20 research outputs found
Multiplicity moments in deep inelastic scattering at HERA
Multiplicity moments of charged particles in deep inelastic e(+) p scattering have been measured with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 38.3 pb(-1). The moments for Q(2) gt 1000 GeV2 were studied in the current region of the Breit frame. The evolution of the moments was investigated as a function of restricted regions in polar angle and, for the first time, both in the transverse momentum and in absolute momentum of final-state particles. Analytic perturbative QCD predictions in conjunction with the hypothesis of Local Parton- Hadron Duality (LPHD) reproduce the trends of the moments in polar-angle regions, although some discrepancies are observed. For the moments restricted either in transverse or absolute momentum, the analytic results combined with the LPHD hypothesis show considerable deviations from the measurements. The study indicates a large influence of the hadronisation stage on the multiplicity distributions in the restricted phase-space regions studied here, which is inconsistent with the expectations of the LPHD hypothesis
Measurement of diffractive photoproduction of vector mesons at large momentum transfer at HERA
Elastic and proton-dissociative photoproduction of rho /sup 0/, phi and J/ psi vector mesons ( gamma p to Vp, gamma p to VN, respectively) have been measured in e/sup +/p interactions at HERA up to -t=3 GeV/sup 2/, where t is the four-momentum transfer squared at the photon-vector-meson vertex. The analysis is based on a data sample in which photoproduction reactions were tagged by detection of the scattered positron in a special-purpose calorimeter. This limits the photon virtuality, Q/sup 2/, to values less than 0.01 GeV/sup 2/, and selects a gamma p average center-of-mass energy of [W]=94 GeV. Results for the differential cross sections, d sigma /dt, for rho /sup 0/, phi and J/ psi mesons are presented and compared to the results of recent QCD calculations. Results are also presented for the t-dependence of the pion-pair invariant-mass distribution in the rho /sup 0/ mass region and of the spin-density matrix elements determined from the decay-angle distributions. The Pomeron trajectory has been derived from measurements of the W dependence of the elastic differential cross sections d sigma /dt for both rho /sup 0/ and phi mesons
Search for contact interactions in deep inelastic e(+)p → e(+)X scattering at HERA
In a search for signatures of physics processes beyond the Standard Model, various eeqq vector contact-interaction hypotheses have been tested using the high-Q(2) deep inelastic neutral-current e(+)p scattering data collected with the ZEUS detector at HERA. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 47.7pb(-1) of e(+)p interactions at 300 GeV center-of-mass energy. No significant evidence of a contact- interaction signal has been found. Limits at the 95% confidence level are set on the contact-interaction amplitudes. The effective mass scales Lambda corresponding to these limits range from 1.7 TeV to 5 TeV for the contact-interaction scenarios considere
Measurement of dijet production in neutral current deep inelastic scattering at high Q(2) and determination of alpha(s)
Dijet production has been studied in neutral current deep inelastic e(+)p scattering for 470 lt Q(2) lt 20000 GeV2 with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 38.4 pb(-1). Dijet differential cross sections are presented in a kinematic region where both theoretical and experimental uncertainties are small. Next-to-leading-order (NLO) QCD calculations describe the measured differential cross sections well. A QCD analysis of the measured dijet fraction as a function of Q(2) allows both a precise determination of alpha (s)(M-z) and a test of the energy-scale dependence of the strong coupling constant. A detailed analysis provides an improved estimate of the uncertainties of the NLO QCD cross sections arising from the parton distribution functions of the proton. The value of cu,(Mz), as determined from the QCD fit, is alpha (s)(M-z) = 0.1166 +/- 0.0019(stat.)(- 0.0033)(+0.0024)(exp.)(-0.0044)(+0.0057)(th.)
Measurement of the E**2(T,jet) / Q**2 dependence of forward jet production at HERA
The forward-jet cross section in deep inelastic ep scattering has been
measured using the ZEUS detector at HERA with an integrated luminosity of 6.36
pb^-1. The jet cross section is presented as a function of jet transverse
energy squared, E(T,jet)^2, and Q^2 in the kinematic ranges
10^-2<E(T,jet)^2/Q^2<10^2 and 2.5 10^-4<x<8.0 10^-2. Since the perturbative QCD
predictions for this cross section are sensitive to the treatment of the
log(E_T/Q)^2 terms, this measurement provides an important test. The measured
cross section is compared to the predictions of a next-to-leading order pQCD
calculation as well as to various leading-order Monte Carlo models. Whereas the
predictions of all models agree with the measured cross section in the region
of small E(T,Jet)^2/Q^2, only one model, which includes a resolved photon
component, describes the data over the whole kinematic range.Comment: 8 pages including 3 figure
Measurement of azimuthal asymmetries in deep inelastic scattering
The distribution of the azimuthal angle for the charged hadrons has been
studied in the hadronic centre-of-mass system for neutral current deep
inelastic positron-proton scattering with the ZEUS detector at HERA.
Measurements of the dependence of the moments of this distribution on the
transverse momenta of the charged hadrons are presented. Asymmetries that can
be unambiguously attributed to perturbative QCD processes have been observed
for the first time.Comment: 19 pages - 4 figures. Included referee's comment
Measurement of inclusive D+-(s) photoproduction at HERA
The first measurement of inclusive Ds+- photoproduction at HERA has been
performed with the ZEUS detector for photon-proton centre-of-mass energies 130
< W < 280 GeV. The measured cross section for 3 < pt(Ds) < 12 GeV and
|eta(Ds)| Ds X) = 3.79 +- 0.59 (stat.) +0.26-0.46 (syst.)
+- 0.94 (br.) nb, where the last error arises from the uncertainty in the Ds
decay branching ratio. The measurements are compared with inclusive D*+-
photoproduction cross sections in the same kinematic region and with QCD
calculations. The Ds cross sections lie above a fixed-order next-to-leading
order calculation and agree better with a tree-level O(alpha,alpha_s^3)
calculation that was tuned to describe the ZEUS D* cross sections. The ratio of
Ds+- to D*+- cross sections is 0.41 +- 0.07 (stat.) +0.03-0.05 (syst.) +- 0.10
(br.). From this ratio, the strangeness-suppression factor in charm
photoproduction, within the LUND string fragmentation model, has been
calculated to be gamma_s = 0.27 +- 0.05 +- 0.07 (br.). The cross-section ratio
and gamma_s are in good agreement with those obtained in charm production in
e+e- annihilation.Comment: 20 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys. Lett. B; 1 footnote adde
Measurement of the proton structure function F2 at very low Q2 at HERA
A measurement of the proton structure function F_2(x,Q^2) is presented in the
kinematic range 0.045 GeV^2 < Q^2 < 0.65 GeV^2 and 6*10^{-7} < x < 1*10^{-3}.
The results were obtained using a data sample corresponding to an integrated
luminosity of 3.9pb^-1 in e^+p reactions recorded with the ZEUS detector at
HERA. Information from a silicon-strip tracking detector, installed in front of
the small electromagnetic calorimeter used to measure the energy of the
final-state positron at small scattering angles, together with an enhanced
simulation of the hadronic final state, has permitted the extension of the
kinematic range beyond that of previous measurements. The uncertainties in F_2
are typically less than 4%. At the low Q^2 values of the present measurement,
the rise of F_2 at low x is slower than observed in HERA data at higher Q^2 and
can be described by Regge theory with a constant logarithmic slope. The
dependence of F_2 on Q^2 is stronger than at higher Q^2 values, approaching, at
the lowest Q^2 values of this measurement, a region where F_2 becomes nearly
proportional to Q^2.Comment: 23 pages including 4 figures. Revised version (v2) has a corrected
author list and implements comments from the referee. Accepted by Phys. Lett.