TIJAH Scratches INEX 2005: Vague Element Selection, Image Search, Overlap, and Relevance Feedback

Retrieving information from heterogeneous data sources in a flexible manner and within a single (database) framework is still a challenge. In this paper we present several extensions of our prototype database system TIJAH developed for structured retrieval. The extensions are aimed at modeling vague selection of XML elements and image retrieval. All three levels (conceptual, logical, and physical) of the TIJAH system are enhanced to support the extensions. Additionally, we analyze different ways of removing overlap and explain how structural information can be used for relevance feedback. The research described in this paper is funded by NWO grant number 612.061.210

Generative Probabilistic Models

Many content-based multimedia retrieval tasks can be seen as decision theory problems. Clearly, this is the case for classification tasks, like face detection, face recognition, or indoor/outdoor classification. In all these cases a system has to decide whether an image (or video) belongs to one class or another (respectively face or no face; face A, B, or C; and indoor or outdoor). Even the ad hoc retrieval tasks, where the goal is to find relevant documents given a description of an information need, can be seen as a decision theory problem: documents can be classified into relevant and non-relevant classes, or we can treat each of the documents in the collection as a separate class, and classify a query as belonging to one of these. In all these settings, a probabilistic approach seems natural: an image is assigned to the class with the highest probability.3 If some misclassifications are more severe than others, a decision theoretic approach should be taken, and images should be assigned to the class with lowest risk

Dutch medical oath

In the first part of this article, the booklet Dutch Medical Oath is reviewed. The content of the new oath is discussed as are the reasons for revision of the previous version of the oath. This is followed by a short history of the oath. In the second part of the article the oath is compared with the seven competencies of a medical specialist. The new oath contains elements of six of these seven competencies. This demonstrates that the oath is in keeping with the new medical educational demand

TIJAH Scratches INEX 2005. Vague Element Selection, Overlap, Image Search, Relevance Feedback, and Users (Notebook paper)

Retrieving information from heterogeneous data sources in a flexible manner and within a single (database) framework is still a challenge. In this paper we present several extensions of our prototype database system TIJAH developed for structured retrieval. The extensions are aimed at modeling vague selection of XML elements and image retrieval. All three levels (conceptual, logical, and physical) of the TIJAH system are enhanced to support the extensions. Additionally, we analyze different ways of removing overlap and explain how structural information can be used for relevance feedback

TIJAH Scratches INEX 2005. Vague Element Selection, Overlap, Image Search, Relevance Feedback, and Users (Notebook paper)

Retrieving information from heterogeneous data sources in a flexible manner and within a single (database) framework is still a challenge. In this paper we present several extensions of our prototype database system TIJAH developed for structured retrieval. The extensions are aimed at modeling vague selection of XML elements and image retrieval. All three levels (conceptual, logical, and physical) of the TIJAH system are enhanced to support the extensions. Additionally, we analyze different ways of removing overlap and explain how structural information can be used for relevance feedback

Cardiovascular and metabolic characteristics of infertile Chinese women with PCOS diagnosed according to the Rotterdam consensus criteria

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is strongly associated with metabolic abnormalities in Western women. However, data from other populations and geographical regions are scarce. This study evaluated cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors in Chinese infertile women diagnosed with PCOS using the 2003 Rotterdam consensus criteria. A total of 615 women representing the four PCOS phenotypes (oligo- or anovulation (AO) + hyperandrogenism (HA) + polycystic ovaries (PCO), AO + HA, AO + PCO and HA + PCO) underwent standardized metabolic screening including a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test. All groups presented with similar reproductive characteristics, with the only difference being a significantly higher Ferriman–Gallwey score for hirsutism (P = 0.01) in the subgroup characterized by HA + PCO. Overall, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 6.4%, with no difference among the four groups (range of 2.3–12.2%). Metabolic syndrome was associated with body mass index (P &lt; 0.001), waist/hip ratio (P = 0.002), index of insulin resistance (P = 0.005) and fasting insulin (P = 0.009) in multivariate analysis. Compared with Caucasians and Chinese women in Westernized societies, mainland Chinese women with PCOS have a low risk of metabolic syndrome and its presence does not vary across the specific PCOS phenotypes.<br/