Robustness and Predictivity of 4 TeV Unification

The stability of the predictions of two of the standard model parameters, $\alpha_3(M_Z)$ and $\sin^2 \theta(M_Z)$, in a $M_U \sim 4$ TeV unification model is examined. It is concluded that varying the unification scale between $M_U \simeq 2.5$ TeV and $M_U \simeq 5$ TeV leaves robust all predictions within reasonable bounds. Choosing $M_U = 3.8 \pm 0.4$ TeV gives, at lowest order, accurate predictions at $M_Z$. Flavor-changing effects and deviations from precision electroweak data are discussed

Chiral Fermions and Quadratic Divergences

In an approach towards naturalness without supersymmetry, renormalization properties of nonsupersymmetric abelian quiver gauge theories are studied. In the construction based on cyclic groups Z_p the gauge group is U(N)^p, the fermions are all in bifundamentals and the construction allows scalars in adjoints and bifundamentals. Only models without adjoint scalars, however, exhibit both chiral fermions and the absence of one-loop quadratic divergences in the scalar propagator.Comment: 11 page

Post-recruitment Survival of White-tailed Deer Fawns in Southern Illinois

Reliable estimates of survival for white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) fawns are needed for sound deer management. Several studies have estimated fawn survival prior to recruitment (i.e., before the onset of hunting season) but few have monitored fawns post-recruitment, especially in the lower Midwest or Southeast. We captured and radiocollared 166 neonatal fawns during 2002–2004 in southern Illinois. Ninety-one fawns survived to recruitment and were monitored for survival from 1 October until the end of the firearm hunting season (typically 8 December). Post-recruitment survival was 0.73 (95% CI = 0.63 – 0.83). Hunter harvest was the primary source of mortality (13%) followed by vehicle collisions (8%). Male and female harvest mortality was 14% and 12%, respectively, and did not differ (P = 0.73). By monitoring radiocollared fawns through the firearm hunting season, we were able to estimate proportion of fawns harvested in southern Illinois without biases associated with harvest data. We also suggest vehicle collisions are another important source of mortality for fawns and should be incorporated into population models and management decisions

Environmental and workplace contamination in the semiconductor industry: implications for future health of the workforce and community.

The semiconductor industry has been an enormous worldwide growth industry. At the heart of computer and other electronic technological advances, the environment in and around these manufacturing facilities has not been scrutinized to fully detail the health effects to the workers and the community from such exposures. Hazard identification in this industry leads to the conclusion that there are many sources of potential exposure to chemicals including arsenic, solvents, photoactive polymers and other materials. As the size of the semiconductor work force expands, the potential for adverse health effects, ranging from transient irritant symptoms to reproductive effects and cancer, must be determined and control measures instituted. Risk assessments need to be effected for areas where these facilities conduct manufacturing. The predominance of women in the manufacturing areas requires evaluating the exposures to reproductive hazards and outcomes. Arsenic exposures must also be evaluated and minimized, especially for maintenance workers; evaluation for lung and skin cancers is also appropriate

Cosmic Background Radiation Temperature Anisotropy: Position of First Doppler Peak

The purpose of the Cosmic Background Radiation (CBR) experiments is to measure the temperature anisotropy via the autocorrelation function. The partial wave $l_1$ corresponding to the first Doppler peak caused by baryon-photon oscillations at the surface of last scattering depends on the present density $\Omega_0$ and the cosmological constant contribution $\Omega_{\Lambda}$. We discuss this dependence on the basis of perspicuous figures.Comment: 16 pages LaTeX including four figure

Fiber from fruit pomace: A review of applications in cereals-based products

[EN] Fruit pomace is a by-product of the fruit processing industry composed of cell wall compounds, stems, and seeds of the fruit; after washing, drying, and milling, a material high in fiber and bioactive compounds is obtained. In bakery products, dried fruit pomace can be added to replace flour, sugar, or fat and thus reduce energy load while enhancing fiber and antioxidant contents. The high fiber content of fruit pomace, however, results in techno-functional interactions that affect physicochemical and sensory properties. In this article, different sources of fruit pomace are discussed along with their application in bread, brittle and soft bakery products, and extrudates.The funding, assured through the national partner organizations, is gratefully acknowledged: INIA in Spain, DEFRA in UK, and Federal Ministry of Education and Research via PTJ in Germany (grant 031B0004).Quiles Chuliá, MD.; Campbell, G.; Struck, S.; Rohm, H.; Hernando Hernando, MI. (2016). 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CMB with Quintessence: Analytic Approach and CMBFAST

A particular kind of quintessence is considered, with equation of motion $p_Q/\rho_Q = -1$, corresponding to a cosmological term with time-dependence $\Lambda(t) = \Lambda(t_0) (R(t_0)/R(t))^{P}$ which we examine initially for $0 \leq P < 3$. Energy conservation is imposed, as is consistency with big-bang nucleosynthesis, and the range of allowed $P$ is thereby much restricted to $0 \leq P < 0.2$. The position of the first Doppler peak is computed analytically and the result combined with analysis of high-Z supernovae to find how values of $\Omega_m$ and $\Omega_{\Lambda}$ depend on $P$. Some comparison is made to the CMBFAST public code.Comment: 13 pp LaTeX and 7 postscript figure