1,430 research outputs found
Superconductivity of SrTiO_{3-\delta}
Superconducting SrTiO_{3-\delta} was obtained by annealing single crystalline
SrTiO_3 samples in ultra high vacuum. An analysis of the V(I) characteristics
revealed very small critical currents I_c which can be traced back to a
unavoidable doping inhomogeneity. R(T) curves were measured for a range of
magnetic fields B at I<<I_c, thereby probing only the sample regions with the
highest doping level. The resulting curves B_{c2}(T) show upward curvature,
both at small and strong doping. These results are discussed in the context of
bipolaronic and conventional superconductivity with Fermi surface anisotropy.
We conclude that the special superconducting properties of SrTiO_{3-\delta} can
be related to its Fermi surface and compare this finding with properties of the
recently discovered superconductor MgB_2.Comment: EPJ style, 6 pages, 8 figures; minor changes, Fig. 5 replaced; use
PDF version for printout
An Investigation into the Preferred Learning Styles of Accounting, Management, Marketing, and General Business Majors
Monitoring surface resonances on Co2MnSi(100) by spin-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy
The magnitude of the spin polarization at the Fermi level of ferromagnetic
materials at room temperature is a key property for spintronics. Investigating
the Heusler compound CoMnSi a value of 93 for the spin polarization has
been observed at room temperature, where the high spin polarization is related
to a stable surface resonance in the majority band extending deep into the
bulk. In particular, we identified in our spectroscopical analysis that this
surface resonance is embedded in the bulk continuum with a strong coupling to
the majority bulk states. The resonance behaves very bulk-like, as it extends
over the first six atomic layers of the corresponding (001)-surface. Our study
includes experimental investigations, where the bulk electronic structure as
well as surface-related features have been investigated using spin-resolved
photoelectron spectroscopy (SR-UPS) and for a larger probing depth
spin-integrated high energy x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (HAXPES). The
results are interpreted in comparison with first-principles band structure and
photoemission calculations which consider all relativistic, surface and
high-energy effects properly.Comment: 9 pages, 8 figures, Heusler alloy, electronic structure and
photoemissio
Discovery-dominance trade-off among widespread invasive ant species.
Ants are among the most problematic invasive species. They displace numerous native species, alter ecosystem processes, and can have negative impacts on agriculture and human health. In part, their success might stem from a departure from the discovery-dominance trade-off that can promote co-existence in native ant communities, that is, invasive ants are thought to be at the same time behaviorally dominant and faster discoverers of resources, compared to native species. However, it has not yet been tested whether similar asymmetries in behavioral dominance, exploration, and recruitment abilities also exist among invasive species. Here, we establish a dominance hierarchy among four of the most problematic invasive ants (Linepithema humile, Lasius neglectus, Wasmannia auropunctata, Pheidole megacephala) that may be able to arrive and establish in the same areas in the future. To assess behavioral dominance, we used confrontation experiments, testing the aggressiveness in individual and group interactions between all species pairs. In addition, to compare discovery efficiency, we tested the species' capacity to locate a food resource in a maze, and the capacity to recruit nestmates to exploit a food resource. The four species differed greatly in their capacity to discover resources and to recruit nestmates and to dominate the other species. Our results are consistent with a discovery-dominance trade-off. The species that showed the highest level of interspecific aggressiveness and dominance during dyadic interactions
Magnetic tunneling junctions with the Heusler compound Co_2Cr_{0.6}Fe_{0.4}Al
The Heusler alloy is used as an electrode of magnetic tunneling junctions.
The junctions are deposited by magnetron dc sputtering using shadow mask
techniques with AlO_{x} as a barrier and cobalt as counter electrode.
Measurements of the magnetoresistive differential conductivity in a temperature
range between 4K and 300K are shown. An analysis of the barrier properties
applying the Simmons model to the bias dependent junction conductivity is
performed. VSM measurements were carried out to examine the magnetic properties
of the samples.Comment: 3 pages, 3 figures submitted to JMMM (proceedings of JEMS04
Writing and Reading antiferromagnetic MnAu: N\'eel spin-orbit torques and large anisotropic magnetoresistance
Antiferromagnets are magnetically ordered materials which exhibit no net
moment and thus are insensitive to magnetic fields. Antiferromagnetic
spintronics aims to take advantage of this insensitivity for enhanced
stability, while at the same time active manipulation up to the natural THz
dynamic speeds of antiferromagnets is possible, thus combining exceptional
storage density and ultra-fast switching. However, the active manipulation and
read-out of the N\'eel vector (staggered moment) orientation is challenging.
Recent predictions have opened up a path based on a new spin-orbit torque,
which couples directly to the N\'eel order parameter. This N\'eel spin-orbit
torque was first experimentally demonstrated in a pioneering work using
semimetallic CuMnAs. Here we demonstrate for MnAu, a good conductor with a
high ordering temperature suitable for applications, reliable and reproducible
switching using current pulses and readout by magnetoresistance measurements.
The symmetry of the torques agrees with theoretical predictions and a large
read-out magnetoresistance effect of more than ~ is reproduced by
ab initio transport calculations.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Evidence for multiband superconductivity in the heavy fermion compound UNi2Al3
Epitaxial thin films of the heavy fermion superconductor UNi2Al3 with
Tc{max}=0.98K were investigated. The transition temperature Tc depends on the
current direction which can be related to superconducting gaps opening at
different temperatures. Also the influence of the magnetic ordering at TN=5K on
R(T) is strongly anisotropic indicating different coupling between the magnetic
moments and itinerant charge carriers on the multi-sheeted Fermi surface. The
upper critical field Hc2(T) suggests an unconventional spin-singlet
superconducting state.Comment: 4 pages, 6 figures revised version: inset of fig. 2 changed, fig. 3
added accepted for pub. in Phys. Rev. Lett. (estimated 9/04
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