KEBIJAKAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG

Perdagangan orang adalah bentuk modern dari perbudakan manusia. Perdagangan orang juga merupakan salah satu bentuk perlakuan terburuk dari pelanggaran harkat dan martabat manusia. Berdasarkan bukti empiris, perempuan dan anak adalah kelompok yang paling banyak menjadi korban tindak pidana perdagangan orang. Korban diperdagangkan tidak hanya untuk tujuan pelacuran atau bentuk eksploitasi seksual lainnya, tetapi juga mencakup bentuk ekploitasi lain, misalnya kerja paksa atau pelayanan paksa, perbudakan, atau praktik serupa perbudakan itu. Pelaku tindak pidana perdagangan orang melakukan perekrutan, pengangkutan, pemindahan, penyembunyian, atau penerimaan orang untuk tujuan menjebak, menjerumuskan, atau memanfaatkan orang tersebut dalam praktik eksploitasi dengan segala bentuknya dengan ancaman kekerasan. Kebijakan hukum pidana dalam tindak pidana perdagangan orang masih menimbulkan permasalahan pada tahap formulasi perundang-undangannya, khususnya pada Kebijakan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi, untuk itu permasalahan difokuskan pada bagaimanakah bentuk pencegahan tindak pidana perdagangan orang yang dilakukan oleh korporasi dengan menggunakan sarana hukum pidana. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisa kebijakan formulasi yang berkaitan dengan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang yang dilakukan oleh korporasi saat ini serta untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa mengenai Kebijakan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi dalam tindak pidana perdagangan orang dalam rangka perlindungan bagi perempuan dan anak di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, dengan data yang digunakan berasal dari sumber data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data ditempuh dengan studi pustaka dan penelusuran dokumen sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik deskriptif analistis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kebijakan pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dalam tindak pidana perdagangan orang masih terdapat beberapa kelemahan diantaranya, Pertanggungjawaban pidana bagi korporasi tidak mengatur pencantuman ketentuan pidana bagi korporasi tersebut tidak diikuti dengan pengaturan khusus lebih lanjut mengenai pemidanaan korporasi yaitu, penegasan korporasi sebagai subjek tindak pidana, penentuan alasan pemaaf dan alasan pembenar bagi korporasi, penentuan aturan/pedoman pemidanaan bagi korporasi, sehingga diperlukan pembaharuan mengingat tahap formulasi merupakan tahapan penegakan hukum yang paling strategis. KataKunci: Pertanggungjawaban Pidana, Korporasi, Tindak Pidana, Perdagangan Orang Trafficking in persons is a modern form of human slavery. Trafficking in persons is also one of the worst forms of violation of human dignity. Based on empirical evidence, women and children are the most likely group to be victims of human trafficking. Victims trafficked not only for the purpose of prostitution or other forms of sexual exploitation, but also includes other forms of exploitation, such as forced labor or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery. Trafficking criminal conduct recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring, or receipt of people for the purpose of trapping, misleading, or take advantage of the person in the practice of exploitation in all its forms with the threat of violence. Criminal law policy in the crime of human trafficking is still causing problems in the formulation stage of the legislation, particularly on Corporate Criminal Liability Policy, to the problem focused on how the shape of the prevention of human trafficking is committed by a corporation by means of criminal law. The purpose of the study is to analyze the policy formulation relating to the Crime of Trafficking in Persons conducted by corporations today, and to identify and analyze the Corporate Criminal Liability Policy in the crime of human trafficking in order to protect women and children in the future. This study uses normative, the data used is derived from secondary data sources. Data collection techniques adopted by the literature study and search the document while the data was analyzed by descriptive analytical techniques. The results showed corporate criminal liability policy in the crime of human trafficking there are still some drawbacks such, criminal liability for corporations does not regulate the inclusion of provisions for corporate criminal is not followed by further special arrangements regarding the corporation criminal prosecution, assertion of corporation as the subject of a criminal offense, the determination excuse and justification for the corporation, the determination of the rules / guidelines for corporate punishment, so that the necessary reforms considering the formulation stage is a stage most strategic law enforcement. Keywords: Criminal Liability, Corporate, Crime, Trafficking in Person

Comodification of Form of Pepalihan and Ragam Hias Wadah Created by Ida BAgus Nyoman Parta at Angantaka Village, Badung Regency

In general, this study aimed at identifying the comodification of the form of pepalihan and ragam hias (decoration style) of wadah (the tower used for cremation ceremony) created by IBNP taking place in the development of the art of decoration style in Bali. In particular, this study aimed at explaining the comodification of forms, the factors causing the forms to be comodified, and the meaning of the pepalihan and ragam hias wadah created by IBNP. This study was designed to be a qualitative one using the theory of comodification, the theory of aesthetics, and the theory of semiotics. The data were collected using the techniques of observation, interview, document study, and library research. All the data were processed using descriptive, qualitative and interpretative techniques of analysis. The findings showed that the comofication of the forms of pepalihan and ragam hias wadah created by IBNP was the simplification of those developing in 1994. The factors contributing to such a simplification were the shift in the values of the Balinese socio-culture and globalization. The innovative forms of pepalihan and ragam hias wadah created by IBNP changed the Balinese ‘wadah’ (tower) from being a sacred means of religious ceremony reflecting the strengths of God with His three manifestations (Brahma, Wisnu and Siwa) into an art creation which was beautiful and economic. Keywords: Commodification, cremation tower, style, shape, and ornamentatio

Pola penguasaan, pemilikan dan penggunaan tanah secara tradisional daerah Bali

Tujuan Proyek Inventarisasi dan Pembinaan Nilai-Nilai Budaya (IPNB) adalah menggali nilai-nilai luhur budaya bangsa dalam rangka memperkuat penghayatan dan pengamalan Pancasila demi tercapainya ketahanan nasional di bidang sosial budaya. Untuk mencapai tujuan itu, diperlukan penyebarluasan buku-buku yang memuat berbagai macam aspek kebudayaan daerah. Pencetakan naskah yang berjudul Pola Penguasaan, Pemilikan dan Penggunaan Tanah Secara Tradisional Daerah Bali, yang penelitiannya dilakukanoleh Proyek IPNB daerah, adalah usaha untuk mencapai tujuan di atas

DESAIN CORPORATE IDENTITY UNTUK PROMOSI SUTERA SARI SEGARA DI DESA SIBANGKA

Corporate Identity is a brand identity of a company consist of a visual identity ( name , logo , trademark , typhography ,colour, etc) and verbal identity ( slogan , tagline , etc )Corporate identity is an active effort to build an image of the company . an example of a community that needs corporate identity as a new image and to introduce to the public is Sutera Sari Segara .Well this company is a company engaged in the cultivation of silkworms . Bali is one area it was where the craft and arts , bali that mentioned is one of the potential in the development and cultivation of silkworms as craft this new culture.The company also provides agro-tourism facilities as a place to add knowledge about silkworms . various set of results initially only silk thread and now has processed into high-quality craft products and potentially. However , the lack of promotion that do not lead to the existence of Sutera Sari Negara many known and in demand by the public .Existence of the corporate identity of the company is considered to have not been able to present its vision and mission . form of visual identity reflects the company's image less than that would be submitted, therefore to address these issues and shape the public to the presence of visual Sutera Sari Segara required a graphics system that describes the identity of the company through the establishment of a new corporate identity.Research methods and data through data obtained through interviews observations in the literature and documentation in Sutera Sari Segara . theory used in this case is theory semiotic . and then processed through the SWOT analysis and that is : Strenght , Weakness , Opportunity and Threat .Basic concepts that are used to build the company's corporate identity Sutera Sari Segara adalah ” Natural “ . This concept used to be able to convey certain messages relating to the natural state of a company engaged in the cultivation of silkworms and agro-tourism which also gives some information about the science of silkworms that have potential in the field of tourism education and business opportunities in the development of silkworm cultivation as craft future .Media that is appropriate and suitable stationery : logo, shopping bag , price tag , work uniforms , billboard , magazine ads ,and catalog . Keywords : Corporate identity, Sutera Sari Segara Company, Visual Communication Media

ANALISIS STATISTIK SEDERHANA UNTUK PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN

A Table construction by a tally is data analysis which can easily be accomplished. At present, with an aid of computers, such analysis can be exesuted more with ease. Thus, anyone regarless of her or his academic backgrounds, should be able to make tables, graphs or descriptive statistics in a relatively short time. In constructing of such tables it is paramount that one should select appropriate variables (indicators orfactors) so the tables may be utilized as inputs for decision makers, policy makers, and programs. An analysis based on these tables and graphs could be formulated as a descriptive summary.

REDESAIN PEDESTRIAN JALAN UDAYANA BLAHBATUH GIANYAR

Sidewalks are one of the vital facilities for the development of a city. Sidewalks paths connecting routes from one point to another that can only be accessed specifically by pedestrians. Good and comfortable pedestrians must be able to accommodate the various needs of pedestrians so they can use pedestrians smoothly, safely and comfortably, in order to reduce people's need or dependence on motorized vehicles. One of the pedestrians used as a case study is the pedestrian on Jalan Udayana Blahbatuh, Gianyar. Some of the problems noted at the location include the lack of representation of the sidewalks to accommodate pedestrian activities, such as school-age children. So it is necessary to redesign this pedestrian to provide comfort to its users. The research methods used include surveys to the site, in addition to looking for standard sidewalk data. From the redesign, a friendlier pedestrian design is obtained and it is hoped that it will be able to accommodate the activities of all city residents.Pedestrian merupakan salah satu fasilitas vital bagi perkembangan kota. Jalur pedestrian menjadi jalur sirkulasi atau penghubung dari satu titik ke titik lainnya yang hanya bisa diakses oleh pejalan kaki. Pedestrian yang baik dan nyaman harus bisa mengakomodasi berbagai kebutuhan pejalan kaki agar bisa menggunakannya dengan lancar, aman, dan nyaman, sehingga bisa mengurangi ketergantungan akan kendaraan bermotor. Salah satu pedestrian yang dijadikan studi kasus adalah pedestrian di Jalan Udayana Blahbatuh Kabupaten Gianyar. Beberapa permasalahan yang tercatat pada lokasi antara lain kurang representatifnya trotoar untuk mewadahi kegiatan pejalan kaki, seperti anak-anak usia sekolah. Maka perlu perancangan ulang terhadap pedestrian ini untuk memberi kenyamanan kepada penggunanya. Metode penelitian yang dimanfaatkan antara lain survey/ dokumentasi ke lokasi, selain mencari data standar trotoar. Dari hasil perancangan ulang, diperoleh perancangan pedestrian yang lebih ramah dan diharapkan akan mampu mewadahi kegiatan warga

Peran Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) Dalam Pembuatan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Tanah (PPJB) Di Kabupaten Karangasem Bali

Peran Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) Dalam Pembuatan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual BeliTanah (PPJB) Di Kabupaten Karangasem BaliKeberadaan tanah sebagai hak milik yang dapatdialihkan atau dijual, diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 Tentang KetentuanketentuanPokok Agraria. Dalam menunjang pengaturan tersebut salah satu perangkat hukum yangmengatur peralihan hak atas tanah, tertuang dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 37 Tahun 1998Tentang Jabatan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah. Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah adalah pejabat umumyang diberi kewenangan untuk membuat akta-akta otentik sebagai bukti telah dilakukan perbuatanhukum tertentu mengenai peralihan hak atas tanah yang terjadi melalui perjanjian jual beli tanah.Hal tersebut diatur karena perjanjian jual beli tanah sering menimbulkan persoalan, seperti tidakdilakukannya perjanjian jual beli tanah dengan menggunakan akta PPAT, tetapi dilakukan dihadapan aparat desa atau kepala desa. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Belitanah menjadi Akta Jual Beli tanah sering tidak berjalan dengan lancar, seperti perjanjian jual belitanah di Kabupaten Karangasem Bali. Rumusan masalah yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian iniyaitu, apa saja kendala Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli tanah menjadi Akta Jual Beli tanah diKarangasem Bali? dan bagaimana peran Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah pada pembuatan PerjanjianPengikatan Jual Beli tanah di Karangasem Bali?. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitianyuridis normatif, yaitu metode penelitian yang mengkaji norma-norma hukum yang berlaku yangberhubungan dengan perjanjian jual beli tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kendala dalamPerjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli tanah menjadi Akta Jual Beli tanah di Karangasem Bali, karenakurang pahamnya masyarakat pada ketentuan hukum yang mengatur perjanjian jual beli tanah,kurang pahamnya masyarakat tentang hak-hak dan kewajiban penjual dan pembeli dalamperjanjian jual beli tanah, kurang pahamnya masyarakat tentang peran Pejabat Pembuat AktaTanah dalam proses perjanjian jual beli tanah dan akibat kurangnya Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanahyang ada Kabupaten Karangasem Bali. Dalam menghadapi kendala-kendala tersebut perludilakukan penyuluhan pada masyarakat tentang keberadaan peraturan perundang-undangan yangmengatur perjanjian jual beli tanah dan pentingnya fungsi atau peran Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanahdalam proses jual beli tanah. Demikian pula dengan keberadaan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanahperlu diadakan penambahan.Kata Kunci : Tanah, Perjanjian Jual Beli, Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tana

Implementation Model of Share Farming Agreements of Customary Land in Bali (A Study on Indigenous People’s Legal Culture)

This study aims to elaborate which in the long run can contribute to the policy model for the existence of the legal culture of the profit sharing agreement for the management of village-owned land in Bali. The realization is by tracing the procedures and contents of the share farming agreement on the management of customary or village-owned land in Bali, which in its use is based on the values of local wisdom and strengthens it into a legal culture. The method used is an empirical legal research method, namely legal research that analyzes and reviews existing data relating to the legal behavior of individuals or indigenous peoples in accordance with what is deemed appropriate by the rules and order of the legal value of the community concerned. The data source used is primary data, namely data obtained from direct sources in the research field, especially in the indigenous community of Bali and this research focuses on the profit sharing agreement for the management of village-owned land. Another approach to enriching information and analyzing data obtained is a comparison approach. Based on the research it can be stated that the implementation of the share farming agreement for village-owned land in general still exists in accordance with the rules of Balinese customary law through verbal meetings/agreements despite the dynamics of the procedures and contents of the agreement. This reflects that customary law as a living law is conceptualized as a legal system that is formed and originates from empirical experience that is deemed appropriate and has gained legitimacy from the customary authorities of local customs. Based on that fact, it can be concluded that the implementation of the agreement for the cultivation of customary land in Bali is built by compliance and legal awareness that is inherent and built by a positive and strong legal culture. As well as being cultivated in such a way that the aspects of legal culture appear to be well preserved in the indigenous community of Bali. Keywords : Legal Culture, Share farming Agreement, Cultivation, Village Owned Land DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/85-04 Publication date:May 31st 2019

Monitoring of patients using radiodiagnostic dosage EI (Exposure Index) on CR (Computed Radiography)

Most of the current radiographic examinations have used digital technology, one of which is for image readers and image processing using the CR (Computed Radiography) modality. The use of CR is more advantageous than film-screen systems because it has faster image acquisition and processing, a wide dynamic range, easy contrast adjustment, brightness, and electronic cropping. Unfortunately, the amount of exposure radiation is difficult to assess when using digital imaging compared to screen-film systems. Based on field observations, a radiographer tends to ignore the EI (Exposure Index) value in the application of the CR modality. The success of the radiographer in the radiography process is limited to the image that is not repeated. Even though the image quality factor is not merely a matter of repeated images or not, but also those who have the breadth of information and also must maintain protection principles for patients, in this case, is the acceptance of the dose due to radiography. So it is necessary to monitor the patient's dose using the EI value