298 research outputs found

    A comparative study of austenitic structure in NiTi and Fe based shape memory alloys after severe plastic deformation

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    The effect of high speed high pressure torsion (HS-HPT) was studied in NiTi and FeMnSiCr SMAs, by comparison. Severe plastic deformation was performed in austenite state for both types of alloys. The alloys subjected to HS-HPT, reduced their grain size due to microstructure fragmentation by compression and torsion. The active elements were achieved being able to support variable ranges of processing parameters like force, pressure, rotation speed and time of torsion. The evolution of microstructural refinement in the samples subjected to different deformation by HS-HPT, were studied by optical and scanning electron microscopy observation and the thermal effect was reveled using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.publishersversionpublishe

    INTELLIGENT WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY USAGE EFFECT IN CONTEXT OF PHYTOSANITARY TREATMENT SPRAYING

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    In agriculture, pesticides and fertilizers are applied to prevent crop disease and increase plant productivity. As a result of the digitalization of agriculture, human labor is increasingly interacting with intelligent technology through robots to facilitate agricultural operations. The use of intelligent technology protects the natural ecosystem by reducing the major damage caused by the unconventional application of phytosanitary treatments resulting in a flexible, proportional spraying at precise angles, thus avoiding the generation of large amounts of chemicals. This paper presents a short review about the state of the art of wireless sensors networks and how together with robotics can be applied in different fields of agriculture through the prism of sprayers that include a detection system and a wireless controlled spraye

    Topological Graph Polynomials in Colored Group Field Theory

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    In this paper we analyze the open Feynman graphs of the Colored Group Field Theory introduced in [arXiv:0907.2582]. We define the boundary graph \cG_{\partial} of an open graph \cG and prove it is a cellular complex. Using this structure we generalize the topological (Bollobas-Riordan) Tutte polynomials associated to (ribbon) graphs to topological polynomials adapted to Colored Group Field Theory graphs in arbitrary dimension

    Scheduled Perception for Energy-Efficient Path Following

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    Bubbles and jackets: new scaling bounds in topological group field theories

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    We use a reformulation of topological group field theories in 3 and 4 dimensions in terms of variables associated to vertices, in 3d, and edges, in 4d, to obtain new scaling bounds for their Feynman amplitudes. In both 3 and 4 dimensions, we obtain a bubble bound proving the suppression of singular topologies with respect to the first terms in the perturbative expansion (in the cut-off). We also prove a new, stronger jacket bound than the one currently available in the literature. We expect these results to be relevant for other tensorial field theories of this type, as well as for group field theory models for 4d quantum gravity.Comment: v2: Minor modifications to match published versio

    Asymptotes in SU(2) Recoupling Theory: Wigner Matrices, 3j3j Symbols, and Character Localization

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    In this paper we employ a novel technique combining the Euler Maclaurin formula with the saddle point approximation method to obtain the asymptotic behavior (in the limit of large representation index JJ) of generic Wigner matrix elements DMMJ(g)D^{J}_{MM'}(g). We use this result to derive asymptotic formulae for the character χJ(g)\chi^J(g) of an SU(2) group element and for Wigner's 3j3j symbol. Surprisingly, given that we perform five successive layers of approximations, the asymptotic formula we obtain for χJ(g)\chi^J(g) is in fact exact. This result provides a non trivial example of a Duistermaat-Heckman like localization property for discrete sums.Comment: 36 pages, 3 figure

    Random volumes from matrices

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    We propose a class of models which generate three-dimensional random volumes, where each configuration consists of triangles glued together along multiple hinges. The models have matrices as the dynamical variables and are characterized by semisimple associative algebras A. Although most of the diagrams represent configurations which are not manifolds, we show that the set of possible diagrams can be drastically reduced such that only (and all of the) three-dimensional manifolds with tetrahedral decompositions appear, by introducing a color structure and taking an appropriate large N limit. We examine the analytic properties when A is a matrix ring or a group ring, and show that the models with matrix ring have a novel strong-weak duality which interchanges the roles of triangles and hinges. We also give a brief comment on the relationship of our models with the colored tensor models.Comment: 33 pages, 31 figures. Typos correcte
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