Problematizações das práticas psi : articulações com o pensamento foucaultiano

A problematização das práticas de intervenção na área psi tem sido orientada, muitas vezes, por alguns conceitos foucaultianos como poder, saber e regimes de verdade e tem introduzido questões diferenciadas em relação àquelas que tradicionalmente tem-se caracterizado como uma compreensão do que são as práticas psicológicas. Se por um lado essas reflexões passam por uma desacomodação produzidas pelo olhar foucaultiano, por outro lado, esse incômodo é suscitado pelas práticas psicológicas tradicionais que desfrutam de um estatuto de legitimidade. Esses questionamentos instigam o pensar sobre deslocamentos nas formas de intervenção e compreensão das práticas psi.The problematization of the practices of intervention in Psychology has been helped by foucauldian concepts such as power, knowledge, and truth regimes. These concepts have altered the questions which have traditionally characterized views of psychological practices. However, such analysis has been accused of focusing only on the condition of visibility of power relations and modes of production of truth regimes, instead of instituting new forms of action or intervention. In this article we aim to produce a space for new links between foucauldian thought and current ways of conceiving the interventions in the psychology field

Ulcus Vulvae Acutum Lipschütz-UVAL: case series at a Swiss university hospital emergency room.

Ulcus Vulvae Acutum Lipschütz (UVAL) is a largely unknown disease with a broad and complex differential diagnosis. To provide a description of the main characteristics of UVAL, determine the most appropriate diagnostic process and describe the current therapeutic approach. We designed a retrospective, descriptive cohort study using the gynecological-ER database of our institution. Inclusion criteria: female patients aged between 10 and 20 years old with suspicion of a UVAL diagnosis at CHUV's gynecological ER. Data extraction: epidemiological characteristics, clinical presentation, laboratory tests, established diagnostics, treatment, and ulcer outcomes. 15 patients were included for the analysis; average age: 15 years old; 60% of patients were virgo at the time of ulcer onset; all patients had at least one flu-like symptom concomitant with the vulvar lesion; the most-performed serology was for EBV and acute disease was present in only one patient; for diagnostic purposes two biopsies were performed with both inconclusive histopathology analysis; the main prescribed treatments were: oral NSAIDs, Paracetamol, and Lidocaine gel; 93% of cases presented signs of regression; the average follow-up time was 10 days. The diagnostic algorithm of Sadoghi et al: 10 out of 15 cases were retrospectively diagnosed with UVAL by the algorithm; half were diagnosed with UVAL, and the other half received a diagnosis of "ulcers of unknown origin" at the time of the gynecological ER visit. We highly recommend the diagnostic and therapeutic algorithms developed by Sadoghi et al. as valuable tools to guide clinical reasoning and, consequently, improve acute vulvar ulcers management

Alternative agri‐food systems under a market agencements approach: The case of multifunctional farming activity in a peri‐urban area

(1) Background: A large body of literature is available on the environmental, social, and economic sustainability of alternative food systems, but not much of it is devoted to the dynamics underlying their design and implementation, more specifically the processes that make an alternative food system successful or not in terms of its sustainability aims. This gap seems to be particularly critical in studies concerning alternative food systems in urban and peri‐urban agriculture (UPA). This paper explores how the design and implementation of multifunctional farming activity in a peri‐urban area surrounding the city of Reggio Emilia in the Emilia‐Romagna region of Italy impact the achievement of its sustainability aims. (2) Methods: The environmental, social, and economic components of this project are explored in light of the sociology of market agencements. This method brings up the motivations of the human entities involved in the project, the role played by nonhuman entities, and the technical devices used for the fulfillment of the project’s aims. (3) Results: The alternative food system under study lacked a robust design phase and a shared definition of the project aims among all the stakeholders involved. This ended in a substantial mismatch between project aims and consumer expectations. (4) Conclusions: When a comprehensive design stage is neglected, the threefold aim concerning sustainability might not be achievable. In particular, the design of alternative food systems must take into account the social environment where it is intended to be put in place, especially in UPA, where consumers often live in suburban neighborhoods wherein the sense of community is not strong, thus preventing them from getting involved in a community‐based project. In such cases, hybridization can play a role in the sustainability of alternative food networks, provided that some trade‐offs occur among the different components of sustainability—some components of sustainability will be fully achieved, while others will not

A methodological approach to upscale toward an agroecology system in EU-LAFSs: The case of the parma bio-district

The increasing interest in bio-districts is part of the debate on the capacity to integrate agri-food systems and territory in order to improve the quality of life in rural communities. Considering the goals of developing and promoting an innovative territorial rural development approach, the bio-district can become a process toward a more sustainable model represented by the agroecological agriculture system. The paper presents a case study of the Parma bio-district through the approach of a Localized Agri Food System (LAFS) to verify whether bio-districts can be a tool for scaling up towards agroecology. Stakeholder classification and analysis are conducted using an influence-interest matrix. We identified four groups of stakeholders in relation to their interests and power to influence the process. In the case of the Parma bio-district the role of local institutions in dialogue with consumers and producers' associations is crucial for success. We conclude that bio-districts can be a tool for a scaling-up towards agroecology since they can facilitate a synergetic relation between organic and agroecological agriculture, spreading organic agriculture more widely around the local area. However, the involvement of a wide variety of different stakeholders means that governance is a key element in facilitating "cross fertilization" and preventing the process from becoming purely formulaic

Discursos sobre juventude e práticas psicológicas: a produção dos modos de ser jovem. Brasil

O jovem tem sido foco de atenção de instituições sociais, sejam públicas ou privadas. Nos discursos da sociedade sobre essa população, o jovem aparece associado, mais recentemente, à idéia de inserção nos processos sociais. No campo acadêmico, vê-se uma grande produção de pesquisas e de conhecimento em torno da juventude. Nas produções de conhecimento sobre a juventude, circula um discurso de preocupação com relação aos jovens no tocante à sua integração na ordem social, envolvendo a produção econômica e a constituição familiar. Assim, neste artigo, nos remetemos às concepções de juventude que foram sendo veiculadas em diferentes momentos sociais e a como foi se visibilizando um determinado discurso sobre a categoria juventude, articulado à noção de problema. Buscamos discutir a implicação do modo como as práticas psicológicas foram prescrevendo e legitimando esse discurso e como os jovens estão sendo afetados por determinadas práticas sociais presentes no contemporâneo, gerando diferentes formas de subjetivação que, por sua vez, serão pensadas, investidas e implicadas em relações de poder e verdade, sustentadas por saberes, como, por exemplo, o psicológico. Ainda, procuramos evidenciar como esses sujeitos, neste contemporâneo, estão sendo foco de investimento do mercado capitalista como consumidores potenciais.-I. Introdução. -II. Algumas concepções de juventude. -III. O Campo Psi: prescrições nas concepções de juventude. -IV. A inscrição do jovem no contemporâneo: de sujeito problema a sujeito consumidor. -V. À guisa de conclusão: uma categoria de juventude a ser pensada... -Bibliografia

Efeito da temperatura e do fotoperíodo na duração e na taxa de crescimento de grãos de soja.

bitstream/CNPT-2010/40308/1/p-bp35.pd

A Methodological Approach to Upscale Toward an Agroecology System in EU-LAFSs: The Case of the Parma Bio-District

The increasing interest in bio-districts is part of the debate on the capacity to integrate agri-food systems and territory in order to improve the quality of life in rural communities. Considering the goals of developing and promoting an innovative territorial rural development approach, the bio-district can become a process toward a more sustainable model represented by the agroecological agriculture system. The paper presents a case study of the Parma bio-district through the approach of a Localized Agri Food System (LAFS) to verify whether bio-districts can be a tool for scaling up towards agroecology. Stakeholder classification and analysis are conducted using an influence–interest matrix. We identified four groups of stakeholders in relation to their interests and power to influence the process. In the case of the Parma bio-district the role of local institutions in dialogue with consumers and producers’ associations is crucial for success. We conclude that bio-districts can be a tool for a scaling-up towards agroecology since they can facilitate a synergetic relation between organic and agroecological agriculture, spreading organic agriculture more widely around the local area. However, the involvement of a wide variety of dierent stakeholders means that governance is a key element in facilitating “cross fertilization” and preventing the process from becoming purely formulaic

Carbon and nitrogen stocks and humic fractions in Brazilian organosols.

Despite limited geographic expression of Organosols in Brazil, their high carbon storage capacity and natural environmental vulnerability justifies further studies on C and N stocks in these soils and their relationship to the nature of organic matter. Evaluation of physical and chemical properties of organic soils and their ability to store C is important so as to develop sustainable management practices for their preservation. The objectives of the study were to measure the total organic carbon stock (OCst), total nitrogen stock (Nst), and humic fractions in Organosols from different environments and regions of Brazil, and to correlate the data with soil chemical (pH, P, K, Ca2+, Mg2+, Al3+, H+Al, CEC, V) and physical properties (soil bulk density, Bd; organic matter density, OMd; total pore space, TPS; minimum residue, MinR; and proportion of mineral matter, MM), and degree of organic matter decomposition (rubbed fiber content; pyrophosphate index, PyI; and von Post index). For that purpose, 18 Organosol profiles, in a total of 49 horizons, were sampled under different land usage and plant coverage conditions. The profiles were located in the following Brazilian states - Alagoas, Bahia, Distrito Federal, Espírito Santo, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, and São Paulo. The OCst and Nst varied significantly among horizons and profiles. The Organosols exhibited, on average, 203.59 Mg ha-1 OCst and 8.30 Mg ha-1 Nst, and the highest values were found in profiles with pasture usage. The content of the humic fraction (humin, HUM; fulvic acid, FAF; and humic acid, HAF) and C storage varied in the soil horizons and profiles according to the degree of decomposition and other factors of soil formation. The OCst, Nst, OMd and the C stocks in the humic fractions were positively correlated. The values of acidity were lower in the soils with higher contents of mineral material, and low pH values were related to a high C/N ratio. The OCst and Nst were correlated with different soil properties, the most important being the degree of soil organic matter decomposition, which was inversely correlated