Determinantes del ingreso a la educación superior en Colombia

26 páginas incluye ilustraciones y diagramas​Este documento utiliza datos del Ministerio de Educación Nacional desde 1999-1 hasta 2010-2 con el objeto de encontrar los factores asociados al acceso a la Educación Superior en Colombia, teniendo en cuenta que las políticas educativas implementadas por el Gobierno Nacional en la última década han promovido el ingreso de a la Educación Superior de todos los niveles sociales. Este estudio encuentra que factores como el género, el ingreso económico del núcleo familiar, el nivel educativo de la madre, las capacidades académicas del estudiante, y el colegio junto con las expectativas que genera, influyen en la probabilidad de ingresar a la Educación Superior. Además, el análisis pone en manifiesto las diferencias en los determinantes del ingreso a la Educación Técnica y Tecnológica frente a la Educación Universitaria. Nota: Para consultar la carta de autorización de publicación de este documento por favor copie y pegue el siguiente enlace en su navegador de internet: http://intellectum.unisabana.edu.co/handle/10818/1555

Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries

Abstract Background Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres. Methods This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries. Results In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia. Conclusion This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries

Relación entre el desarrollo financiero y el crecimiento económico en Colombia en el periodo 1994-2018

23 páginasEste estudio examina la dinámica de largo plazo entre el desarrollo del sistema financiero y el producto en Colombia, en el periodo 1994-2018. Se sigue el modelo de crecimiento de Solow-Swan aumentado con el sistema financiero, propuesto por Durusu-Ciftci et al. (2017) y estimado a través de un VEC y técnicas de prueba de cointegración de Johansen. Los resultados de este estudio son consistentes con la teoría que expone la existencia de una relación positiva entre el desarrollo del sistema financiero y el crecimiento económico en el largo plazo. Los coeficientes estimados para Colombia muestran que la relación entre el desarrollo financiero, tanto del componente intermediado (sector bancario) como del no intermediado (mercado accionario), es positiva con el crecimiento de la economía

Relación entre el desarrollo financiero y el crecimiento económico en Colombia en el periodo 1994-2018

This paper examines the long-term dynamics between financial development and economic growth in Colombia, for the period 1994-2018. It follows the growth model of Solow-Swan, increased with the financial system, as proposed by Durusu-Ciftci, Ispir and Yetkiner (2017), estimated through a vector error correction (VEC). The results of the analysis are consistent with the theory that exposes the existence of a positive relationship between the development of the financial system and economic growth in the long term.Este artigo analisa a dinâmica de longo prazo entre o desenvolvimento do sistema financeiro e o crescimento econômico da Colômbia, no período 1994-2018. Segue o modelo de crescimento de Solow-Swan ampliado com o sistema financeiro, propostopor Durusu-Ciftci, Ispir e Yetkiner (2017), estimado por meio de um vetorde correção de erros (VEC). Os resultados da análise são consistentes com a teoria que expõe a existência de uma relação positiva entre o desenvolvimento do sistema financeiro e o crescimento econômico no longo prazo.Este artículo examina la dinámica de largo plazo entre el desarrollo del sistema financiero y el crecimiento económico en Colombia, en el periodo 1994-2018. Se sigue el modelo de crecimiento de Solow-Swan aumentado con el sistema financiero, propuesto por Durusu-Ciftci, Ispir y Yetkiner (2017), estimado a través de un vector de corrección de errores (VEC). Los resultados del análisis son consistentes con la teoría que expone la existencia de una relación positiva entre el desarrollo del sistema financiero y el crecimiento económico en el largo plazo

Relación entre el desarrollo financiero y el crecimiento económico en Colombia en el periodo 1994-2018

Este artículo examina la dinámica de largo plazo entre el desarrollo del sistema financiero y el crecimiento económico en Colombia, en el periodo 1994-2018. Se sigue el modelo de crecimiento de Solow-Swan aumentado con el sistema financiero, propuesto por Durusu-Ciftci, Ispir y Yetkiner (2017), estimado a través de un vector de corrección de errores (VEC). Los resultados del análisis son consistentes con la teoría que expone la existencia de una relación positiva entre el desarrollo del sistema financiero y el crecimiento económico en el largo plazo

Evaluation of a quality improvement intervention to reduce anastomotic leak following right colectomy (EAGLE): pragmatic, batched stepped-wedge, cluster-randomized trial in 64 countries

Background Anastomotic leak affects 8 per cent of patients after right colectomy with a 10-fold increased risk of postoperative death. The EAGLE study aimed to develop and test whether an international, standardized quality improvement intervention could reduce anastomotic leaks. Methods The internationally intended protocol, iteratively co-developed by a multistage Delphi process, comprised an online educational module introducing risk stratification, an intraoperative checklist, and harmonized surgical techniques. Clusters (hospital teams) were randomized to one of three arms with varied sequences of intervention/data collection by a derived stepped-wedge batch design (at least 18 hospital teams per batch). Patients were blinded to the study allocation. Low- and middle-income country enrolment was encouraged. The primary outcome (assessed by intention to treat) was anastomotic leak rate, and subgroup analyses by module completion (at least 80 per cent of surgeons, high engagement; less than 50 per cent, low engagement) were preplanned. Results A total 355 hospital teams registered, with 332 from 64 countries (39.2 per cent low and middle income) included in the final analysis. The online modules were completed by half of the surgeons (2143 of 4411). The primary analysis included 3039 of the 3268 patients recruited (206 patients had no anastomosis and 23 were lost to follow-up), with anastomotic leaks arising before and after the intervention in 10.1 and 9.6 per cent respectively (adjusted OR 0.87, 95 per cent c.i. 0.59 to 1.30; P = 0.498). The proportion of surgeons completing the educational modules was an influence: the leak rate decreased from 12.2 per cent (61 of 500) before intervention to 5.1 per cent (24 of 473) after intervention in high-engagement centres (adjusted OR 0.36, 0.20 to 0.64; P < 0.001), but this was not observed in low-engagement hospitals (8.3 per cent (59 of 714) and 13.8 per cent (61 of 443) respectively; adjusted OR 2.09, 1.31 to 3.31). Conclusion Completion of globally available digital training by engaged teams can alter anastomotic leak rates. Registration number: NCT04270721 (http://www.clinicaltrials.gov)