Surgical Treatment of Subfibular Ossicle in Children: A Retrospective Study of 36 Patients with Functional Instability

BACKGROUNDS: To evaluate the surgical management of a symptomatic subfibular ossicle after severe ankle sprain with functional instability and pain sequelae in children. METHODS: We analyzed 36 patients complaining of functional instability without laxity, 1 year after an ankle inversion trauma associated with the observation of a subfibular ossicle. We systematically suggested the open excision of the residual ossicles, followed by 6 weeks of immobilization and proprioceptive physiotherapy. Seventeen of them, constituting the "resection" group accepted this surgical approach. The remaining 19 patients, the "control" group, received only rehabilitative care. The American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society ankle pain and function score was evaluated in both groups. RESULTS: The mean latest follow-up was 4 years and 4 months (range, 1 y 8 mo to 14 y 7 mo). A significant improvement of the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society score was observed and was significantly higher in the resection group with a mean gain of 31 points (SD=31.8), versus 7 points (SD=7) in the control group (P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that in the absence of objective laxity, excision of the os subfibulare appears as a simple and effective technique in the treatment of posttraumatic functional instability and ankle pain. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level IV-retrospective case-control study

Zum Problem städtischer und territorialer Kleider-, Aufwands- und Luxusgesetzgebung in Deutschland (13. - Mitte 16. Jahrhundert)

Bulst N. Zum Problem städtischer und territorialer Kleider-, Aufwands- und Luxusgesetzgebung in Deutschland (13. - Mitte 16. Jahrhundert). In: Gouron A, Rigaudière A, eds. Renaissance du pouvoir législatif et genèse de l'état. Publications de la Société d'Histoire du Droit et des Institutions des Anciens Pays de Droit Ecrit / Société d'Histoire du Droit et des Institutions des Anciens Pays de Droit Ecrit 3. Montpellier; 1988: 20-57

Extragonadal yolk sac tumor: A rare case of penile location

International audienc

Probing kojic acid binding to tyrosinase enzyme: insights from a model complex and QM/MM calculations.

An unambiguous picture of the interaction between the inhibitor kojic acid and a model of the dicopper active site of tyrosinase is reported. The observed binding mode probed on bacterial enzyme is confirmed and further refined by QM/MM calculations

Penile shaft mass revealed by inguinal lymphadenopathies

International audienc

Investigation of binding-site homology between mushroom and bacterial tyrosinases by using aurones as effectors

Tyrosinase is a copper-containing enzyme found in plants and bacteria, as well as in humans, where it is involved in the biosynthesis of melanin-type pigments. Tyrosinase inhibitors have attracted remarkable research interest as whitening agents in cosmetology, antibrowning agents in food chemistry, and as therapeutics. In this context, commercially available tyrosinase from mushroom (TyM) is frequently used for the identification of inhibitors. This and bacterial tyrosinase (TyB) have been the subjects of intense biochemical and structural studies, including X-ray diffraction analysis, and this has led to the identification of structural homology and divergence among enzymes from different sources. To better understand the behavior of potential inhibitors of TyM and TyB, we selected the aurone family-previously identified as potential inhibitors of melanin biosynthesis in human melanocytes. In this study, a series of 24 aurones with different hydroxylation patterns at the A- and B-rings were evaluated on TyM and TyB. The results show that, depending on the hydroxylation pattern of A- and B-rings, aurones can behave as inhibitors, substrates, and activators of both enzymes. Computational analysis was performed to identify residues surrounding the aurones in the active sites of both enzymes and to rationalize the interactions. Our results highlight similarities and divergence in the behavior of TyM and TyB toward the same set of molecules. \ua9 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim

The effects of ocean acidification on the precious Mediterranean red coral

Third International Symposium on the Ocean In A High CO2 World, 24-27 September 2012, Monterey, CaliforniaClimate change may affect dynamics of marine populations. Mortality events, associated with temperature increase, recently affected several benthic suspension feeders in the Mediterranean Sea. Moreover predictions based on different scenarios indicate that ocean pH will decrease by 0.3 to 0.4 units by the end of the century. Red coral (Corallium rubrum) is a modular anthozoan endemic to the Mediterranean Sea. This slow growing, long living species has been harvested since ancient times due to its high economic value linked to the use of the axial skeleton as raw material for jewellery leading to overexploitation. Moreover the Mg rich calcite skeleton make red coral more vulnerable to ocean acidification. In order to understand the effects of elevated pCO2 on this species, colonies of Corallium rubrum were maintained for one year in aquarium tanks at 2 pH levels (8,16 and 7,84) by bubbling seawater with pure CO2 to decrease pH. Data on buoyant weight of the colonies, biochemical balance (protein, carbohydrates and lipids) and spicules geometry were taken periodically. Buoyant weight increment resulted significantly different between control and acidified treatment. Presence of aberrant spicule shapes was observed only in the acidified treatment. Total organic matter resulted significantly higher in acidified treatments while carbohydrates, lipids proteins and fatty acid composition did not resulted significantly different between the two treatments. The higher variability in non-acidified controls suggests an effect of elevated pH on the metabolism of coloniesPeer Reviewe