19 research outputs found
A Model of Croatian Political Scene
Radom se testiraju razliÄiti strukturalni modeli opažaja hrvatskoga politiÄkoga prostora. Analiza kovarijantne strukture stavova prema najznaÄajnijim hrvatskim politiÄkim strankama pokazala je da opažaj poÄiva na Äetiri temeljne latentne dimenzije, razliÄite po svojoj prirodi i interkorelacijama na poduzorku visokoobrazovanih u usporedbi s poduzorkom osoba nižeg obrazovanja. Iako u oba sluÄaja temeljne dimenzije mogu biti prepoznate kao faktori stava prema lijevom, desnom, centralnom i regionalno usmjerenom dijelu politiÄke pozornice, dobivena struktura ima znatno veÄu jasnoÄu i jednostavnost na uzorku visokoobrazovanih. Opažaj politiÄkog prostora osoba nižeg obrazovanja bitno je složeniji, Å”to vjerojatno treba pripisati ulozi nesubstancijalnih i idiosinkratiÄnih kriterija prilikom procjenjivanja stranaka.In the paper various structural models concerning perception of the Croatian political scene have been tested. Covariance structure analysis of the attitudes toward the most prominent Croatian political parties revealed that the perception is based on four escential latent dimensions, different according to the nature and mutual intercorrelations, among high educated compared
to low educated persons. Although both analysis came up with four factors subsuming attitudes toward left, right, central and regional part of political scene, resulting structure is much more simple and clear for the subsample of high educated persons. The perception of the political scene among people of lower educational level is much more structurally complex, which is probably the result of using nonsubstantial and idiosyncratic criteria while evaluating particular political parties
DAS VERHALTNIS VON GESELLSCHAFTSSTATUS UND DEN GRUNDDIMENSIONEN DER PERSONLICHKEIT
Radom se pokuŔala utvrditi povezanost druŔtvenog statusa i
dimenzija liÄnosti. Istraživanje je provedeno na 2432 ispitanika
starosti izmeÄu 18 i 76 godina. Nakon zasebne faktorizacije
pokazatelja druÅ”tvenog statusa i liÄnosti, izluÄene temeljne dimenzije
meÄusobno su korelirane na cijelom uzorku, muÅ”kom i
ženskom poduzorku te dobno definiranim poduzorcima. Pokazalo
se kako druÅ”tveni status koji pojedinac ima tek u manjoj mjeri utjeÄe
na njegovu liÄnost. Kvalifikacijski status negativno je povezan
s autoritarnim konformizmom, dimenzijom koja se prema Eyseneku
nalazi u prostoru druŔtvenih stavova, a prema modelu Big
Five najbliskija je zatvorenosti prema iskustvu. Niži materijalni
status vjerojatno je odgovoran za veÄu koliÄinu stresa kojemu je
pojedinac izložen, Å”to pridonosi veÄem stupnju tjeskobnosti i depresivnosti.
DruÅ”tveni status nije se pokazao znaÄajno povezanim
snesocijaliziranim, impulzivnim i agresivnim osobinama liÄnosti,
Ŕto je u suprotnosti s Eysenckovim pretpostavkama.In this paper an attempt has been made to determine the relationship
between social status and personality dimensions. The
survey was conducted on 2432 subjects aged 18-76. After separate
factor analysis of social status and personality indicators was
conducted, the extracted dimensions were correlated on the
whole sample, male and female subsamples, and age-defined
subsamples. The results indicate that social status has only a weak
influence on personality. The negative relationship between
educational status and authoritarian conformism has been established.
According to Eysenck, this dimension belongs primarily to
the domain of social altitudes, and in the Big Five model it is closest
to the inverse of the openness to experience. Lower socioeconomical
status is probably responsible for the larger amount
of stressful events to which a person is exposed, which is a plausible
explanation for the greater degree of anxiety and depression
such a person is experiencing. No statistically significant relationship
has been found between social status and unsocialised, impulsive
and aggressive personality traits, which opposes Eysenck\u27s
hypothesis.Yorliegende Arbeit versucht festzustellen, auf welche Weise
gesellschaftlicher Status und Personlichkeitsdimensionen miteinander
verbunden sind. Es wurde eine Untersuchung an 2432
Testpersonen im Alter zwischen 18 und 76 Jahren durchgefOhrt.
Nach getrennter Faktorisierung der Gesichtspunkte des Gesellschaftsstatus
und der Personlichkeitsdimension wurden die ausgesonderten
Grunddimensionen miteinander korreliert: einmal far
die gesamte Testgruppe, dann far die Untergruppen der mannlichen
und weiblichen Testpersonen und schlie~lich fOr verschiedene
Altersgruppen. Es zeigte sich, dar.. der gesellschaftliche
Status des einzelnen lediglich geringfOgig auf seine Personlichkeit
Einflu~ nimmt. Der Qualifikationsstatus steht in negativem
Bezug zum autoritaren Konformismus, einer Dimension, die sich
gemar.. Eysenck im Bereich gesellschaftsbezogener Einstellungen
befindet, nach dem Big-Five-Modell wiederum einer Erfahrungsverschlossenheit
am nachsten liegt. Ein niederer materieller
Status ist vermutlich verantwortlich far eine hÄihere Konzentration
von StrefÅ”, was zu vermehrter Beklommenheit und Depressivitat
fOhrt. Es erwies sich, da~ der gesellschaftliche Status in keinem
wesentlichen Bezug zu unsozialisierten, impulsiven und aggressiven
PersÄinlichkeitseigenschaften steht, was den Voraussetzungen
Eysencks widerspricht.
100
Agro-photovoltaic systems as a synergy of agricultural and electricity production
ImajuÄi u vidu pogorÅ”avanje uslova za poljoprivrednu proizvodnju usled klimatskih promena, manifestovano kroz porast proseÄnih temperatura, oskudicu vode i ekstremne vremenske prilike, sve je viÅ”e Äinilaca koji opravdavaju primenu agrofotonaponskih (APV) ili āāagrivoltaicāā sistema, uz veÄ iskazanu zainteresovanost da se oni postave i u Srbiji. APV sistemi omoguÄavaju inovativno, efikasno i isplativo reÅ”enje za istovremeno odvijanje održive poljoprivredne proizvodnje i proizvodnje obnovljive energije. Ovi sistemi poveÄavaju iskoriÅ”Äenje zemljiÅ”ta, sinergijom poljoprivredne infrastrukture sa fotonaponskom, Å”to ruralne zajednice Äini konkurentnijim i održivijim. Na ovaj naÄin farmeri imaju priliku da razviju nov izvor prihoda bez napuÅ”tanja poljoprivredne proizvodnje. Instalisani direktno iznad poljoprivrednih kultura, solarni paneli Å”tite biljke od prekomerne osunÄanosti, toplote, održavaju vlažnost zemljiÅ”ta, Å”tite od grada i mraza, omoguÄavaju stabilan prinos uz istovremenu proizvodnju elektriÄne energije koja se može iskoristiti za dodatno poboljÅ”anje poljoprivredne proizvodnje. Benefiti koje pruža primena agrivoltaic sistema se mogu poveÄati zahvaljujuÄi digitalnim reÅ”enjima koja se prilagoÄavaju potrebama useva optimizovanjem nivoa senÄenja ili vlažnosti zemljiÅ”ta u odnosu na proizvodnju elektriÄne energije. Solarna energija se može iskoristiti za pogon pumpi za navodnjavanje zamenjujuÄi dizel generatore, kao i za procese prerade poljoprivrednih proizvoda, odnosno napajanje opreme i voznog parka na imanjima. Individualni poljoprivredni proizvoÄaÄi kao i zadruge mogu imati koristi od primene ovih sistema s obzirom da dosadaÅ”nja iskustva govore o poveÄanju prihoda farmi od preko 30%. TehniÄka i ekonomska izvodljivost agrivoltaic projekata je dokazana u mnogim zemljama, a nedostatak odgovarajuÄeg regulatornog okvira je verovatno najveÄa prepreka za iskoristivost njihovih potencijala. Investicije u ove projekte su veÄe u poreÄenju sa konvencionalnim fotonaponskom sistemima postavljenim na zemlji, pa je u ovom momentu potrebno osmisliti i primeniti odreÄene mere podrÅ”ke do postizanja pozitivnih ekonomskih efekata u Republici Srbiji (AP Vojvodini). Pored tehniÄkih, ekonomskih i ekoloÅ”kih aspekata agrivoltaic projekata, rano ukljuÄivanje razliÄitih uÄesnika u razvoju projekata, kao i lokalnog stanovniÅ”tva, je kljuÄni kriterijum za njihov uspeh. UzimajuÄi u obzir klimatske prilike na podruÄju Srbije (AP Vojvodine), kao i kulture koje se uzgajaju, potrebno je ispitati moguÄnost primene ovih sistema prvenstveno kod povrtarskih i voÄarskih kultura. Ukoliko postoji dovoljno indicija za uspeÅ”nost ovakvih projekata, preporuÄljivo je da se predloži jedan konkretan projekat Äija bi realizacija bila dobar pokazatelj za buduÄe projekte ovog tipa.Having in mind the deteriorating conditions for agricultural production due to climate change, which is reflected in rising average temperatures, water scarcity and extreme weather conditions, there are more and more factors that justify the use of agro-photovoltaic (APV) or āāagrivoltaicāāsystems, with the already expressed interest in installing them in Serbia as well. APV systems offer an innovative, efficient and cost-effective solution for the simultaneous development of sustainable agricultural production and renewable energy production. These systems increase land use by synergizing agricultural infrastructure with photovoltaics, making rural communities more competitive and sustainable. In this way, farmers have the opportunity to develop a new source of income without leaving agricultural production. Installed directly above agricultural crops, solar panels protect plants from excessive sunlight, heat, maintain soil moisture, protect from hail and frost, enabling a stable yield with the simultaneous production of electricity that can be used to further improve agricultural production. The benefits of using an APV system can be increased thanks to digital solutions being adapted to crop needs by optimizing the level of shading or soil moisture in relation to electricity production. Solar energy can be used to drive irrigation pumps, thus replacing diesel generators, as well as for the purpose of processing agricultural products and powering equipment and rolling stock on farms. Individual farmers as well as cooperatives can benefit from the application of these systems, given that the experience so far shows an increase in farm income of over 30%. The technical and economic feasibility of APV projects has been proven in many countries, and the lack of an appropriate regulatory framework is probably the biggest obstacle for their potential to be realized. Investments in these projects are higher compared to conventional photovoltaic systems installed on the ground so, at this moment, it is necessary to design and implement certain support measures to achieve positive economic effects in the Republic of Serbia (AP Vojvodina). In the case that there are enough indications for the success of these projects, it is advisable to propose one specific project whose implementation would be a good indicator for future projects of this type
Social Status and the Adoption of Machiavellian Beliefs Among Youths
Radom se nastojala istražiti meÄuuvijetovanost statusnih odrednica mladih i njihovih uvjerenja vezanih uz makijavelistiÄke (manipulativne) strategije postizanja osobnih ciljeva. Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku od 675 osoba dobnog raspona izmeÄu 14ā27 godina, na Å”kolovanju ili u radnom odnosu na podruÄju zagrebaÄke opÄine Centar. KanoniÄkom analizom su utvrÄene tri statistiÄki znaÄajne ali razmjerno niske kanoniÄke korelacije izmeÄu setova latentnih varijabli druÅ”tvenog statusa i makijavelizma. Pokazalo se kako su djeca obrazovanijih i profesionalno uspjeÅ”nijih roditelja u veÄoj mjeri sklona usvajanju makijavelistiÄkog svjetonazora, pri Äemu nije moguÄe razluÄiti je li ovakav sklop stavova uzrok ili posljedica viÅ”eg statusa. TakoÄer se pokazalo da osobe urbane provenijencije teže usvajanju naÄelnih stavova o manipulaciji, dok su one iz naselja manjeg stupnja urbanizacije (dakle migranti) viÅ”e skloni usvajanju stavova usko vezanih uz manipulativno ponaÅ”anje, Å”to, prema sudu autora, odslikava njihovu razliÄitu poziciju na druÅ”tvenoj ljestvici. Rezultati u cjelini ukazuju kako je preklapanje indikatora druÅ”tvenog statusa i makijavelistiÄkih uvjerenja, iako interpretabilno, izrazito nisko, Å”to govori kako se njihove determinante ne nalaze u istoj ravni.In this work an attempt has been made to explore the interdependence of youth status determinants and their beliefs connected to Machiavellian (manipulative) strategies of achieving personal goals. The survey was conducted on a sample of 675 people aged from 14 to 27, studying as students or working as employees in the Zagreb Centre Community. By means of canonic analysis, three statistically relevant but comparatively low canonic correlations between the sets of latent variables of social status and Machiavellianism have been established. The results indicate that the children of more educated and professionally more successful parents are more prone to adopting the Machiavellian viewpoint, wherefore it is not possible to discern whether this com-plex of attitudes is the cause or consequence of higher status. It has also been pointed out that the respondents of urban provenance display a tendency toward adopting general attitudes on manipulation, while those from settlements of a lower degree of urbanization (in other words ā migrants) are more prone to accepting attitudes closely connected to manipulative behaviour, which, according to the authorsā judgement, reflects their different position on the social scale. The results indicate, in general, that the overlapping of indicators of social status and Machiavellian beliefs, although interpretable, is markedly low, which tells us that their determinants are not to be found in the same plan
The Relationship Between Young People\u27s Social Status and Their Political Orientations
Istraživanje na uzorku od 675 omladinaca u zagrebaÄkoj opÄini Centar pokazalo je da postoje tri faktora koja objaÅ”njavaju interkorelacije meÄu Äesticama politiÄkih stavova. Faktorizacija varijabli socijalnog statusa ukazala je na postojanje osam latentnih dimenzija socijalnog statusa. Interkorelacijske veze izmeÄu ova dva skupa faktora su vrlo niske, Å”to ne potkrepljuje tezu o deterministiÄkom odnosu izmeÄu socijalnog statusa i politiÄkog mnijenja. Autori pretpostavljaju da na oblikovanje politiÄkog mnijenja utjeÄe, ovim i sliÄnim istraživanjima neobuhvaÄeni, socijalizacijski kontekst, kao i neki unutarnji psihiÄki faktori, koji u liÄnosti posreduju cjelinu njene životne situacije.In this research project carried out on a sample of 675 youths in Zagrebās Ā»CentreĀ« Commune three factors have been extracted interpreting the intercorrelations among the items representing political attitudes. Factorization of the variables of social status indicates the existence of eight latent social status dimensions. The intercorrelations between these two groups of factors are very low thus denying the thesis of a deterministic relationship between social status and political opinion. The authors presume that the formation of political opinion is influenced by the context of socialization, not examined in this and similar surveys, as well as by some internal mental factors mediating the person\u27s existence as a whole
Verzeihungs- und Versƶhnungsbereitschaft nach dem UnabhƤngigkeitskrieg in Kroatien
Rad se bavi empirijskim istraživanjem oprosta i pomirenja u Hrvatskoj
nakon Domovinskoga rata. Istraživanja provedena u
okviru psihologije pokazuju da se opraŔtanje ogleda u boljem
duŔevnom zdravlju i odsutnosti negativna raspoloženja, a oprost i
pomirenje imaju i svoju Ŕiru, druŔtvenu, dimenziju. U radu se nastoji
odgovoriti na tri temeljna pitanja: kako se stvaraju razmiŔljanja (stavovi)
o oprostu i pomirenju; koliki je udio hrvatskoga
puÄanstva spreman na oprost i pomirenje i koji su korelati spremnosti
na oprost. Istraživanje je provedeno potkraj 2000. godine.
Rezultati pokazuju da se miŔljenja o oprostu i pomirenju grupiraju
u tri Ŕira stava: skepsu u oprost i pomirenje, vjeru u pozitivne
procese i podrÅ”ku uvjetnom oprostu. VeÄina graÄana, njih
viÅ”e od Äetiri petine, sklona je oprostu pod uvjetom nadoknade
Ŕtete i/ili isprike. U manjini su osobe spremne na bezuvjetni
oprost, a nezanemariv dio graÄana sklon je i osveti. Na temelju
prikupljenih podataka iznesena je pretpostavka koja bezuvjetni
oprost i osvetu tretira kao nedovoljno prilagoÄena ponaÅ”anja
potaknuta uÄestalim i povrÅ”nim druÅ”tvenim kontaktima u
gradskoj sredini, Ŕto rezultira automatiziranom reakcijom u
konaÄnici ovisnom o vrsti traume kojoj je osoba (bila) izložena.The paper deals with the empirical research of the process of
forgiveness and reconciliation in Croatia after the War of
Independence. Research conducted within the field of
psychology indicates that the victim benefits from forgiving the
perpetrator in many ways which is reflected in better mental
health and lack of negative mood, while forgiveness and
reconciliation also have their broader social dimension. In the
paper three basic questions are being addressed: how are
considerations (attitudes) on forgiveness and reconciliation
structured; what part of the Croatian population is prepared to
forgive and be reconciled and what are the correlates of
willingness to forgive. The research was conducted towards the
end of the year 2000. The results indicate that attitudes on
forgiveness and reconciliation can be grouped into three
broader viewpoints: scepticism in forgiveness and
reconciliation, faith in positive processes and support to
conditional forgiveness. Most citizens, more than four fifths,
are inclined towards forgiveness under the condition of
damage compensation and/or apology. Persons prepared to
forgive unconditionally are in the minority, while a not-to-be-
-neglected number is even prone to revenge. Based on the
information gathered, a hypothesis is presented treating
unconditional forgiveness and revenge as insufficiently
adjusted behaviour influenced by frequent and superficial
social contacts in the urban environment, which results in an
automatic reaction ultimately dependent upon the type of
trauma the person (is) was exposed to.Der Artikel untersucht den Verzeihungs- und
Versƶhnungsprozess, der nach dem UnabhƤngigkeitskrieg in
Kroatien eingesetzt hat. Die psychologische Forschung der
letzten 15 Jahre hat eindeutig ergeben, dass es fĆ¼r einen
kriegsgeschƤdigten Menschen in mehrfacher Hinsicht nĆ¼tzlich
ist, wenn er seinem einstigen Gegner verzeiht. Der Nutzen
offenbart sich in einem besseren Seelenzustand und in der
Abwesenheit negativer GemĆ¼tsverfassung. Andererseits hat
der Verzeihungs- und Versƶhnungsvorgang eine breitere,
gesellschaftliche Dimension. Der Artikel versucht folgende
drei Grundfragen zu beantworten: Wie sind die Einstellungen
zu Verzeihen und Versƶhnung strukturiert? Wie hoch ist der
verzeihungs- und versƶhnungsbereite Anteil in der
kroatischen Bevƶlkerung? Welche Korrelate bestehen zur
Verzeihungsbereitschaft bzw. zu ihrer Ablehnung? Eine
dementsprechende Untersuchung wurde Ende des Jahres
2000 unter 1023 volljƤhrigen kroatischen BĆ¼rgern
durchgefĆ¼hrt. Die Untersuchungsergebnisse zeigen, dass sich
die Einstellungen zu Verzeihen und Versƶhnung in drei
Gruppen fƤchern: Eine Gruppe verkƶrpert Skepsis
gegenĆ¼ber dem Verzeihungs- und Versƶhnungsprozess; die
zweite Gruppe von Einstellungen gibt dem Glauben an
positive Wandlungsprozesse Ausdruck, wƤhrend die dritte
Gruppe bedingtes Verzeihen befĆ¼rwortet. Die meisten der
befragten BĆ¼rger, mehr als vier FĆ¼nftel der Probanden, ist
geneigt zu verzeihen, sofern der Aggressor fĆ¼r entstandene
SchƤden aufkommt wird und /oder sich fĆ¼r sein Vorgehen
entschuldigt. Eine Minderheit von Befragten zeigte sich zu
bedingungslosem Verzeihen bereit, wƤhrend eine nicht zu
unterschƤtzende Zahl von Menschen sich zur Rachsucht
bekannte. Aufgrund der ermittelten Angaben formulierten die
Verfasser die These, wonach bedingungsloses Verzeihen und
Rachsucht aus unzulƤnglicher Anpassung hervorgehen,
deren Ursprung in wiederholten oberflƤchlichen Kontakten
innerhalb eines stƤdtischen Milieus liegt. Das Resultat sei
eine automatisierte Reaktion, welche letztlich davon
abhƤnge, welcher Art von Kriegstrauma die jeweilige Person
ausgesetzt gewesen war
Determining the relationship and basic structure of several aspects of social evaluation
Konstrukt socijalne evaluacije ima važno mjesto u objaÅ”njenju niza osobnih i socijalnih ponaÅ”anja pojedinca. Pregledom postojeÄih istraživanja vidljivo je kako se javlja veÄi broj pojmovno razliÄitih aspekata koja proizlaze ili su povezani sa socijalnom evaluacijom, a Äija je stvarna egzistencija i opravdanost upitna. U radu se, na temelju podataka prikupljenih na uzorku 461 studentice i studenta primjenom niza ljestvica koje opisuju barem nominalno poneÅ”to razliÄite vidove svijesti o/u druÅ”tvenom kontekstu provjeravaju povezanosti razliÄitih aspekta temeljnog konstrukta socijalne evaluacije te ispituje moguÄnost jednostavnijeg opisa konstrukta socijalne evaluacije u terminima temeljnih faktora. Dobiveni rezultati pokazuju da postoji temeljna povezanost nominalno raznorodnih konstrukata te da se zahvaÄeni prostor daje razmjerno dobro opisati manjim brojem faktora.The social evaluation construct has an important place in the explanation of numerous personal and social behaviors of an individual. Review of existing literature indicates the presence of many conceptually different aspects deriving from or related to social evaluation, but their real existence and usefulness seems questionable. Several scales depicting at least nominally different aspects of social context awareness were administered to a sample of 461 students to provide a better understanding of the relationship between various aspects of the social evaluation construct and to examine the possibility of a simpler description in terms of basic factors. Results show the existence of a substantial relationship between nominally different constructs and indicate that covered space could reasonably be well described by a smaller number of underlying factors
The Relationship Between Young People\u27s Social Status and Their Political Orientations
Istraživanje na uzorku od 675 omladinaca u zagrebaÄkoj opÄini Centar pokazalo je da postoje tri faktora koja objaÅ”njavaju interkorelacije meÄu Äesticama politiÄkih stavova. Faktorizacija varijabli socijalnog statusa ukazala je na postojanje osam latentnih dimenzija socijalnog statusa. Interkorelacijske veze izmeÄu ova dva skupa faktora su vrlo niske, Å”to ne potkrepljuje tezu o deterministiÄkom odnosu izmeÄu socijalnog statusa i politiÄkog mnijenja. Autori pretpostavljaju da na oblikovanje politiÄkog mnijenja utjeÄe, ovim i sliÄnim istraživanjima neobuhvaÄeni, socijalizacijski kontekst, kao i neki unutarnji psihiÄki faktori, koji u liÄnosti posreduju cjelinu njene životne situacije.In this research project carried out on a sample of 675 youths in Zagrebās Ā»CentreĀ« Commune three factors have been extracted interpreting the intercorrelations among the items representing political attitudes. Factorization of the variables of social status indicates the existence of eight latent social status dimensions. The intercorrelations between these two groups of factors are very low thus denying the thesis of a deterministic relationship between social status and political opinion. The authors presume that the formation of political opinion is influenced by the context of socialization, not examined in this and similar surveys, as well as by some internal mental factors mediating the person\u27s existence as a whole
The Lions, Old and Young: A Typology of Croatian Managers in Times of Transition
Kombinacijom usmenog i poÅ”tanskog anketiranja ispitano je dvjesto hrvatskih menadžera, izabranih po sluÄajnom principu iz poslovnog telefonskog imenika, s namjerom da se napravi njihova tipologija. Pretpostavka je bila da Äe takva klasifikacija odražavati duh vremena u kojem je napravljena odnosno da Äe se u njoj zrcaliti tranzicijski proces privredne preobrazbe. Takva je hipoteza djelomiÄno i potvrÄena. Faktorska analiza pokazuje da se osobitosti poduzeÄa i obilježja poslovnog ponaÅ”anja menadžera mogu podvesti pod dvije latentne dimenzije, nazvane VeliÄina poduzeÄa i Poslovna agilnost. Na temelju izluÄenih dimenzija provedena je cluster analiza i ispitani menadžeri su razvrstani u tri kategorije, nazvane: Inertni menadžeri, Agilni menadžeri u velikim poduzeÄima i Agilni menadžeri u malim poduzeÄima. Prvu skupinu menadžera od druge dvije odjeljuje manji radni angažman, Å”to je vjerojatno posljedica voÄenja poduzeÄa u netržiÅ”nim vremenima, dok se druge dvije kategorije meÄusobno razlikuju po veÄem stupnju ulaganja energije u sfem materijalnog stjecanja (mala poduzeÄa), odnosno u spektar druÅ”tvenih i politiÄkih aktivnosti (velika poduzeÄa).Two hundred randomly chosen Croatian managers were assessed using a combination of oral and postal survey in order to establish a typology. It was assumed that this classification would mirror the ongoing transition processes in Croatia. This hypothesis was partly confirmed. It has been shown that attributes of the firm and characteristics of business conduct could be reduced to two latent dimensions called SIZE OF THE FIRM and BUSINESS AGILITY. Based on the extracted factors, cluster analysis was applied and assessed managers were divided into three categories called INERT MANAGERS, AGILE MANAGERS FROM LARGE FIRMS and AGILE MANAGERS FROM SMALL FIRMS. The First group of managers was, in comparison with the other two groups, characterized by lower work engagement, which was probably due to leading a firm in non-market conditions. The other two groups could be differentiated on the basis of investing more energy in material well-being (small firms) or social and political activities (large firms)
Prijelomi distalnog okrajka nadlaktiÄne kosti kod djece
Rezultati istraživanja dobiveni na temelju podataka iz medicinske dokumentacije Odjela djeÄje kirurgije KBC-a Osijek uglavnom se ne razlikuju od podataka iz literature. Od ukupno 43 pacijenta sa suprakondilarnim prijelomom humerusa, starosti do 15 godina, 24 pacijenta bila su muÅ”kog spola, a 19 pacijenata bilo je ženskog spola. Prijelomi su najÄeÅ”Äi u dobi od 6 do 11 godina (25 pacijenata). NajÄeÅ”Äe su nastali tijekom pada u igri, s bicikla, kreveta i sl. Dominantna strana za nastanak prijeloma bila je lijeva (26 pacijenata). U lijeÄenju suprakondilarnih prijeloma dominira repozicija uz imobilizaciju (30 pacijenata), potom repozicija s vanjskom fiksacijom (10 pacijenata), a otvorena repozicija i unutarnja fiksacija primijenjene su tek kod 3 pacijenta