ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ПОЛІТИКИ ФІНАНСОВОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

In the article the process of financial security policy, which is solved by means of a successful policy. A new approach to financial security policy that makes it possible to protect economic interests. The main goal of the research is the process of financial security company and defining the role of policy. The composition of policy financial security. An analysis of the concepts of financial security and policy components formed his own vision of the concept of "financial security company policy."With separation of components of the financial enterprise security control authorities of financial security can diagnose the company situation, predict possible threats, take measures in order to provide the stability of the financial security company.Financial security of the company is the important factor of its stable activity, which is possible by means of its successful strategy of financial security, which can be regulated by means of its constituents, namely means of the strategy of financial security of company, methods evaluation of scientific and practical efficiency results, which makes it possible to predict the financial risks and threats of the company and to take measures suggested by us in order to provide the stability of the company financial system.В статье рассмотрена процедура организации политики финансовой безопасности предприятия. Определено составляющие политики финансовой безопасности предприятия и их влияние на финансовую безопасность предприятия. Получило дальнейшего развития понятие «политика финансовой безопасности предприятия».В статті розглянуто процедуру організації політики фінансової безпеки підприємства. Визначено складові політики фінансової безпеки підприємства та їх вплив на фінансову безпеку підприємства. Дістало подальшого розвитку поняття «політика фінансової безпеки підприємства»

Neskol'ko slov o teorii lokalizacii videoigr

Artykuł Kilka słów o teorii lokalizacji gier wideo jest poświęcony procesowi lokalizacji gier wideo. Autor przedstawia w nim rodzaje gier wideo, omawia pokrótce historię gier komputerowych oraz stara się podać ich definicję. Kolejnymi problemami poruszanymi w artykule są klasyfikacja lokalizacji, sposoby jej tworzenia, a także trudności, jakie mogą spotkać tłumacza podczas pracy z tego rodzaju przekładem

Переводческие техники в польской версии фильма 9 рота

В настоящей статье рассмотрим вопрос киноперевода и его техник на базе польской версии 9 роты Фeдора С. Бондарчука. Исследования метода перевода мы основали на субтитрах, так как они показались нам более интересными в сравнении с закадровым переводом. Киноперевод, хотя в последнее время развивается довольно быстро и привлекает все большее внимание исследователей, является трудным для классификации. В связи с тем, что эта молодая научная дисциплина, возникает много вопросов и неточностей, которые касаются уже самой дефиниции этого термина (...)

Specyfika przekładu gier wideo

Artykuł zawiera ogólny zarys specyfiki przekładu gier wideo. Autorka wyjaśnia podstawowe pojęcia związane z lokalizacją, grywalnością, zasadami działania kodu źródłowego, jak i samym przekładem gier na inne języki. W pracy podjęto też próbę klasyfikacji lokalizacji do konkretnych kategorii tłumaczeniowych

DWA RÓWNOLEGŁE POMIARY WIETRZNOŚCI JAKO DOKŁADNA OCENA LOKALNYCH ZASOBÓW ENERGII WIATRU

The wind measurements were made using two measuring masts spaced 17.6 km apart. Two numerical terrain models were identified - the numerical terrain model and the numerical roughness model. During measurement data analysis significant differences in measured wind speed between measuring masts were noted. Additional wind measurements may be necessary to obtain complete wind quality information for the location.Pomiary wietrzności przeprowadzono przy użyciu dwóch masztów pomiarowych oddalonych od siebie o 17,6 km. Wyznaczono dwa numeryczne modele terenu – numeryczny model wysokościowy terenu oraz numeryczny model szorstkości terenu. Podczas analizy danych pomiarowych zauważono znaczące różnice w zmierzonej prędkości wiatru pomiędzy masztami pomiarowymi. Dodatkowy pomiar wietrzności może okazać się niezbędny dla uzyskania pełnej informacji o charakterze wietrzności dla danej lokalizacji

Wpływ przejeżdżających pociągów w sąsiedztwie projektowanego obiektu na obiekt oraz na przebywających w nim ludzi i urządzenia techniczne

An accelerated development of urban communication infrastructure, especially that of railway, forces search for new space for investment. The area of communication infrastructure interpenetrates usable space creating mutual symbiotic interaction. This development carries the growth of influence on the surrounding areas. This article presents the influence of a railway infrastructure on a newly designed commercial and office center situated on the flyover over the railway track, as well as on technical devices and people staying there. The aim of the research and the analysis was to gain information about acceleration spectrum of the response of the building that is situated near the railway track and thus to forecast vibration timings of a designed building together with kinematic excitation at the level of foundation. For static strength calculations, the research investigated the influence of subsoil vibrations caused by rolling stock on a dynamic stress increase in the structure as well as on the specification of a dynamic factor and thus on taking into consideration the growth and stress variation in design approach. The analysis of the dynamic factor at the designing level enables us to eliminate the influence of vibration exposure by introducing vibration damping system in the most optimal location of vibration centre.Przyśpieszony rozwój miejskiej infrastruktury komunikacyjnej, a w szczególności kolejowej wymusza szukanie nowych przestrzeni pod inwestycje. Przestrzeń infrastruktury komunikacyjnej przenika się z przestrzenią użytkową (konsumpcyjną) tworząc wzajemne oddziaływania symbiotyczne. Rozwój ten niesie ze sobą wzrost oddziaływań na otaczające środowisko. W artykule przedstawiono wpływ infrastruktury kolejowej na nowo projektowany budynek handlowo - biurowo - usługowy usytuowany na estakadzie nad torem kolejowym oraz na przebywających w nim ludzi i urządzenia techniczne. Celem przeprowadzonych badań oraz analiz było uzyskanie przyśpieszeniowego spektrum odpowiedzi budowli położonej w sąsiedztwie torów, co z kolei pozwoli prognozować przebiegi czasowe drgań projektowanej budowli z wymuszeniem kinematycznym w poziomie posadowienia. Dla potrzeb obliczeń statyczno-wytrzymałościowych sprawdzono wpływ drgań podłoża gruntowego wywołanych przejazdem taboru kolejowego na dynamiczny przyrost naprężeń w konstrukcji oraz określenie współczynnika dynamicznego, a co za tym idzie uwzględnienie wzrostu i zmienności naprężeń w rozwiązaniach konstrukcyjnych. Przeprowadzenie analizy oddziaływania dynamicznego na poziomie projektowym pozwala wyeliminować wpływ obciążenia drganiami poprzez zastosowanie odpowiedniego systemu tłumiącego drgania w najbardziej optymalnym miejscu drgającego ośrodka

Evaluating and Developing Methods for Non-Destructive Monitoring of Biomass and Nitrogen in Wheat and Rice Using Hyperspectral Remote Sensing

Aboveground plant biomass and plant nitrogen are two important parameters for plant growth monitoring, which have a decisive influence on the final yield. Mismanagement of fertilizer or pesticide inputs leads to poor plant growth, environmental pollution, and accordingly, yield loss. Biomass development is driven by nutrient supply, temperature, and phenology. Crop biomass reaches its highest weight at the harvest time. In contrast, plant nitrogen is dependent from fertilizer inputs to the soil and from biomass. Destructive measurement of both parameters is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Remote sensing offers remotely non-direct observation methods from outer space, air space, or close-range in the field by sensors. This dissertation focuses on non-destructive monitoring of plant biomass (the primary parameter) and plant nitrogen (the secondary parameter) using hyperspectral data from non-imaging field spectrometers and the imaging EO-1 Hyperion satellite. The study was conducted on two field crops: winter wheat of two growing seasons of the Huimin test site in the North China Plain; and rice of three growing seasons of the Jiansanjiang test site in the Sanjiang Plain of China. Study fields were set up in different spatial scales, from small experimental scale to large farmers' scale. Extensive field measurements were carried out, including both destructive measuring and non-destructive hyperspectral remote sensing of biomass and plant nitrogen. Besides, two years' Hyperion images were acquired at the Huimin test site. Four different approaches were used to develop the estimation models, which include: vegetation indices (VIs), band combinations, Optimum Multiple Narrow Band Reflectance (OMNBR) and stepwise Multiple Linear Regression (MLR), and derivatives of reflectance. Based on these four approaches, models were constructed, compared, and improved step by step. Additionally, a multiscale approach and a new VI, named GnyLi, were developed. Since experimental and farmers' fields were differently managed, several calibration and validation methods were tested and the field datasets were pooled. All tested approaches and band selections were greatly influenced by single growth stages. The broad band VIs saturated for both crops at the booting stage at the latest and were greatly outperformed by the narrow band VIs with optimized band combinations. Model applications from experimental to farmers' scale using the narrow bands measured by field spectrometers mostly failed due to the effects of different management practices and crop cultivars at both spatial scales. In contrast, the multiscale approach was successfully applied in winter wheat monitoring to transfer data and knowledge from field spectrometer measurements from the experimental scale to the farmers' field scale and the scale that is covered by the Hyperion imagery. The GnyLi and the Normalized Ratio Index (NRI) based on the optimized band combinations performed the best in the up-scaling process in the winter wheat study. In the rice study, MLR or OMNBR models based on 4–6 narrow bands better explained biomass variability compared to VIs based on broad bands and optimized band combinations. The models were more robust when data from different scales were pooled and then randomly divided into calibration and validation datasets. Additional model improvements were obtained using derivatives of reflectance. This dissertation evaluates different hyperspectral remote sensing approaches for non-destructive biomass and plant nitrogen monitoring, with the main focus on biomass estimation. The results and comparisons of different approaches revealed their potentials and limits. Development of new VIs, such as GnyLi, is advantageous due to the saturation problem of broad band VIs. However, the developed VIs need to be tested and improved for different crops and sites. Detection of optimized band combinations facilitates the development of new VIs, which are site-specific and crop-specific. MLR-based models may better explain the biomass variability; nevertheless, with more bands, they are prone to the issues of over-fitting and collinearity. Hence, no more than six bands were recommended to select from the hyperspectral data. Derivatives of reflectance were beneficial at the early growing season of rice when the canopy was strongly influenced by background signals from soil and water. However, their benefits were reduced when more bands were used

EDUCATIONAL MODEL FOR CROSS-GENERATIONAL COLLABORATION

The paper's considerations relate to an Erasmus+ project called Generation: Smart. Social Competences Transmedia Bridge To Cultivate A New Culture For Cross-Generational Collaboration. The consortium agreed that due to profound changes in the contemporary Network Societies, people of various generations have to collaborate. However, it is a complex issue due to the divergent life purposes of different aged people. Thus, the project's targeted group, i.e., educators who support adult learners, should be equipped with an educational model that constitutes a solution to this situation. The assumption was that such a model is to include social competences enabling the processes of cross-generational collaboration. Information technology transmedia blend is supposed to bridge the gap between generations. In the paper, we present an overlook of the research that focuses on developing such a framework model. The research features triangulation, which means the analysis of both quantitative and qualitative data. It is structured in three parts. The first one deals with the statistical embracement of the social environment in which the cross-generational collaboration occurs in project partner countries. It is quantitative desk research that utilizes Eurostat information. It is worth pointing out that the research is in statu nascendi. In two consecutive parts, the researchers want to acknowledge the cross-generational collaboration in working life and everyday life. Here, the survey method and the questionnaire interview technique serve as the qualitative research method. Two research groups are to be reached: entrepreneurs and the Third Age Universities' participants. The results of the above two stages will be known after the publication of this paper. Nonetheless, a proto-model recommendation is presented along with educational conclusions on how to use the model. The concept is based on the prior partners' analysis and design work.

EFFECT OF BODY WEIGHT AT FERTILIZATION OF HEIFERS FROM DIFFERENT GENOTYPES ON THEIR SUBSEQUENT CONFORMATION, FERTILITY AND MILK YIELD

Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je procijeniti utjecaj različite tjelesne težine pri oplodnji križanaca junica F₁ (HF x BW) i BW na njihogu kasniju performancu u stadijima različite proizvodne razine. Oplodnja junica križanaca F₁ (HF x BW) i junica BW niske tjelesne mase (manje od 360 kg) omogućuje znatno smanjenje broja servisa po jednoj oplodnji i skraćenje razdoblja uzgoja. To, međutim, prouzrokuje smanjenje performance mlijeka krava u prvoj i drugoj laktaciji (značajno kod križanaca), porast broja teških i mučnih trudova te komplikacije oko porođaja u krava pri prvom telenj

SYSTEMIC, STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF FUNCTIONS OF CEMENT – ENERGY CARRIER

The electronic structure and build of atoms determine the electronic structure and build of all minerals and grains of cement. The main property of an atom is the value of the charge of its nucleus. It determines the charge of the grains and, in total, the energy capacity of cement. An indicator of the cement capacity is given. Cement is presented as an accumulator of the energy of charges, and a transmitter of it. Knowledge of the electrical and thermodynamic properties of the main atoms and minerals of cement will allow to regulate its capacity and the given electronic structure and formation of concrete.Key words: system organization, atom, mineral, grain, cement, concrete, propertie