596 research outputs found
Analysis and calibration of absorptive images of Bose-Einstein condensate at non-zero temperatures
We describe the method allowing quantitative interpretation of absorptive
images of mixtures of BEC and thermal atoms which reduces possible systematic
errors associated with evaluation of the contribution of each fraction. By
using known temperature dependence of the BEC fraction, the analysis allows
precise calibration of the fitting results. The developed method is verified in
two different measurements and compares well with theoretical calculations and
with measurements performed by another group.Comment: 17 pages, 8 figure
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Buoyancy-Driven Ventilation of Hydrogen from Buildings: Laboratory Test and Model Validation
Passive, buoyancy-driven ventilation is one approach to limiting hydrogen concentration. We explored the relationship between leak rate, ventilation design, and hydrogen concentrations
Optic nerve head three-dimensional shape analysis
We present a method for optic nerve head (ONH) 3-D shape analysis from retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT). The possibility to noninvasively acquire in vivo high-resolution 3-D volumes of the ONH using spectral domain OCT drives the need to develop tools that quantify the shape of this structure and extract information for clinical applications. The presented method automatically generates a 3-D ONH model and then allows the computation of several 3-D parameters describing the ONH. The method starts with a high-resolution OCT volume scan as input. From this scan, the model-defining inner limiting membrane (ILM) as inner surface and the retinal pigment epithelium as outer surface are segmented, and the Bruch's membrane opening (BMO) as the model origin is detected. Based on the generated ONH model by triangulated 3-D surface reconstruction, different parameters (areas, volumes, annular surface ring, minimum distances) of different ONH regions can then be computed. Additionally, the bending energy (roughness) in the BMO region on the ILM surface and 3-D BMO-MRW surface area are computed. We show that our method is reliable and robust across a large variety of ONH topologies (specific to this structure) and present a first clinical application
The Certification of the Mass Concentrations of Aluminium, Selenium and Zinc in Human Serum, BCR-637, BCR-638, BCR-639.
Abstract not availableJRC.D-Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (Geel
Certification of the Specific Micropore Volume and the Median Micropore Width of Two Microporous Reference Materials According to Draft-DIN 66135-4, BCR-704, BCR-705.
Abstract not availableJRC.D-Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (Geel
The Certification of the Mass Concentrations of Lead and Cadmium in Reconstituted Human Blood. BCR-634, BCR-635, BCR-636.
Abstract not availableJRC.D-Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (Geel
Coherent Control of Magneto-optical Rotation in Inhomogeneously Broadened Medium
We extend our earlier investigations [Opt. Commun. {\bf 179}, 97 (2000)] on
the enhancement of magneto-optical rotation (MOR) to include inhomogeneous
broadening. We introduce a control field that counter-propagates with respect
to the probe field. We derive analytical results for the susceptibilities
corresponding to the two circular polarization components of the probe field.
From the analytical results we identify and numerically demonstrate the
region of parameters where significantly large magneto-optical rotation (MOR)
can be obtained. From the numerical results we isolate the significance of the
magnetic field and the control field in enhancement of MOR. The control field
opens up many new regions of the frequencies of the probe where large
magneto-optical rotation occurs. We also report that a large enhancement of MOR
can be obtained by operating the probe and control field in two-photon
resonance condition.Comment: REVTex format, 14 pages including 6 figures, to be published in
Optics Communication
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Analysis of Buoyancy-Driven Ventilation of Hydrogen from Buildings: Preprint
When hydrogen gas is used or stored within a building, as with a hydrogen-powered vehicle parked in a residential garage, any leakage of unignited H2 will mix with indoor air and may form a flammable mixture. One approach to safety engineering relies on buoyancy-driven, passive ventilation of H2 from the building through vents to the outside
Strontium optical lattice clocks for practical realization of the metre and secondary representation of the second
We present a system of two independent strontium optical lattice standards
probed with a single shared ultra-narrow laser. The absolute frequency of the
clocks can be verified by the use of Er:fiber optical frequency comb with the
GPS-disciplined Rb frequency standard. We report hertz-level spectroscopy of
the clock line and measurements of frequency stability of the two strontium
optical lattice clocks.Comment: This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of an article
accepted for publication in Meas. Sci. Technol. The publisher is not
responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or
any version derived from it. The Version of Record is available online at
doi:10.1088/0957-0233/26/7/07520
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