12 research outputs found
Diseño de una propuesta que permita analizar la importancia de implementar nuevas técnicas de gestión del conocimiento como recurso estratégico, aplicada al personal operativo que labora en la línea de beneficio de la planta Campollo S.A, ubicada en el municipio de Rionegro – Santander
TablasEstamos viviendo en una sociedad en la que están adquiriendo primacía los conocimientos teóricos y los conocimientos tácitos sobre cualquier otra clase de conocimiento; es decir son relevantes aquéllos que requieren de un determinado modelo mental y de unos procesos basados en la creación, en las ideas, en la abstracción y en la innovación, tal y como indican Chan Kim y Mauborgne (1997), caso de los conocimientos teóricos y son importantes aquéllos que son de difícil transmisión y comunicación, dado que se basan en la experiencia y en el talento idiosincrásico, en el arte, en el “saber hacer”, caso de los conocimientos tácitos .
La gestión del conocimiento puede ser empleada en distintos tipos de organizaciones y es principalmente exitosa en aquellas en las cuales los diferentes niveles de la empresa tienen un aporte significativo a la firma (Hedlung, 1994). En la nueva economía, la capacidad de las organizaciones para generar valor económico a partir de su conocimiento es un elemento central para generar ventajas competitivas (Gold et al., 2001). En efecto, tal y como lo plantean Alavi y Leidner (2001), la gestión del conocimiento tiene como objetivo fundamental soportar la creación, transferencia y aplicación del conocimiento en las organizaciones.
Una propuesta equivalente es presentada por Halawi et al. (2006), quienes avanzan en relacionar la gestión del conocimiento con el diseño de la estrategia competitiva en las firmas y establecen que es necesario indagar la forma en la que la gestión del conocimiento puede impactar en generar ventaja competitiva y cómo puede incidir en el diseño de la estrategia. Previamente, Kim y Maugborne (1993, 1998) habían demostrado que el acto de crear y compartir conocimiento impactaba positivamente no solo en el diseño, sino también en la implementación de la estrategia. Cool (1998) presenta un soporte conceptual profundo basado en la economía del conocimiento para argumentar que los actos de crear y compartir conocimiento son la base esencial de la ventaja competitiva en la actual economía. En la misma dirección de los trabajos anteriores, Janz et al. (2003) y Sabherwal et al. (2005) plantean que la gestión del conocimiento impacta sobre el diseño de la estrategia.
Con el desarrollo de este trabajo realizaremos en análisis del conocimiento explícito y tácito que se integran en la empresa actual, caso CAMPOLLO S.A.
Al emplear la Gestión de conocimiento con el modelo SECI en la empresa CAMPOLLO S.A. se evidencio la integración de los empleados se obtuvo y se visualizó la forma en que se intercambió el conocimiento tácito y conocimiento explícito en las diferentes etapas de modelo SECI, como son: socialización, externalización, internacionalización y Combinación a nivel individual, grupal y como una organización.We are living in a society where they are acquiring primacy theoretical knowledge and tacit knowledge of any other kind of knowledge; ie are relevant those that require a certain mental model and a process based on the creation, in ideas, in abstraction and innovation, as indicated by Chan Kim and Mauborgne (1997) case of theoretical knowledge are important and those that are difficult transmission and communication, since it is based on experience and the idiosyncratic talent in art, the "know-how", if tacit knowledge.
Knowledge management can be used in different types of organizations and is mostly successful in those in which the different levels of the company have a significant contribution to the firm (Hedlund, 1994). In the new economy, the ability of organizations to generate economic value from their knowledge is central to generate competitive advantages (Gold et al., 2001). Indeed, as we posed Alavi and Leidner (2001), knowledge management's main purpose is to support the creation, transfer and application of knowledge in organizations.
An equivalent proposal is presented by Halawi et al. (2006), who advance in knowledge management relating to the design of competitive strategy on firms and state that it is necessary to investigate the way in which knowledge management can impact in generating competitive advantage and how it can influence the design strategy. Previously, Kim and Maugborne (1993, 1998) have shown that the act of creating and sharing knowledge positively impacted not only in design but also in implementing the strategy. Cool (1998) presents a deep conceptual support based on the knowledge economy to argue that the acts of creating and sharing knowledge are the essential basis of competitive advantage in today's economy. In the same direction of the previous work, Janz et al. (2003) and Sabherwal et al. (2005) suggest that knowledge management impacts the design of the strategy.
With the development of this work will make analysis of explicit and tacit knowledge are integrated into the current company, case CAMPOLLO SA
By employing knowledge management with the company SECI model CAMPOLLO SA the integration of employees was evident was obtained and how the tacit and explicit knowledge at different stages of SECI model was exchanged visualized, such as: socialization, externalization, internalization and combination of individual, group level and as a organization
VIII Informe Estado de los Derechos de la Niñez y la Adolescencia en Costa Rica
El informe EDNA es gestionado por el Proyecto Estado de los Derechos de la Niñez y la Adolescencia (Proyecto EDNA), que es
una actividad inscrita en la Vicerrectoría de Acción Social y de la Escuela de Estudios Generales y adscrito al Programa Institucional sobre los Derechos de la Niñez y la Adolescencia (PRIDENA), de la Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR).
El Proyecto EDNA tiene como objetivo realizar la coordinación académica para la elaboración y la divulgación de un informe
sobre el curso del cumplimiento de los Derechos de la Niñez y la Adolescencia en Costa Rica, en el marco de un convenio de
cooperación firmado con el Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia (UNICEF).El VIII Informe del Estado de los Derechos de la Niñez y la Adolescencia ofrece un balance sobre la situación de los niños, niñas y adolescentes en Costa Rica, en el marco del vigésimo quinto aniversario de la ratificación de la Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño (CDN) por parte de Costa Rica, el 2 de
septiembre de 1990.UCR::Vicerrectoría de Acción Social::Extensión Docent
Mortality from gastrointestinal congenital anomalies at 264 hospitals in 74 low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study
Summary
Background Congenital anomalies are the fifth leading cause of mortality in children younger than 5 years globally.
Many gastrointestinal congenital anomalies are fatal without timely access to neonatal surgical care, but few studies
have been done on these conditions in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared outcomes of
the seven most common gastrointestinal congenital anomalies in low-income, middle-income, and high-income
countries globally, and identified factors associated with mortality.
Methods We did a multicentre, international prospective cohort study of patients younger than 16 years, presenting to
hospital for the first time with oesophageal atresia, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, intestinal atresia, gastroschisis,
exomphalos, anorectal malformation, and Hirschsprung’s disease. Recruitment was of consecutive patients for a
minimum of 1 month between October, 2018, and April, 2019. We collected data on patient demographics, clinical
status, interventions, and outcomes using the REDCap platform. Patients were followed up for 30 days after primary
intervention, or 30 days after admission if they did not receive an intervention. The primary outcome was all-cause,
in-hospital mortality for all conditions combined and each condition individually, stratified by country income status.
We did a complete case analysis.
Findings We included 3849 patients with 3975 study conditions (560 with oesophageal atresia, 448 with congenital
diaphragmatic hernia, 681 with intestinal atresia, 453 with gastroschisis, 325 with exomphalos, 991 with anorectal
malformation, and 517 with Hirschsprung’s disease) from 264 hospitals (89 in high-income countries, 166 in middleincome
countries, and nine in low-income countries) in 74 countries. Of the 3849 patients, 2231 (58·0%) were male.
Median gestational age at birth was 38 weeks (IQR 36–39) and median bodyweight at presentation was 2·8 kg (2·3–3·3).
Mortality among all patients was 37 (39·8%) of 93 in low-income countries, 583 (20·4%) of 2860 in middle-income
countries, and 50 (5·6%) of 896 in high-income countries (p<0·0001 between all country income groups).
Gastroschisis had the greatest difference in mortality between country income strata (nine [90·0%] of ten in lowincome
countries, 97 [31·9%] of 304 in middle-income countries, and two [1·4%] of 139 in high-income countries;
p≤0·0001 between all country income groups). Factors significantly associated with higher mortality for all patients
combined included country income status (low-income vs high-income countries, risk ratio 2·78 [95% CI 1·88–4·11],
p<0·0001; middle-income vs high-income countries, 2·11 [1·59–2·79], p<0·0001), sepsis at presentation (1·20
[1·04–1·40], p=0·016), higher American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score at primary intervention
(ASA 4–5 vs ASA 1–2, 1·82 [1·40–2·35], p<0·0001; ASA 3 vs ASA 1–2, 1·58, [1·30–1·92], p<0·0001]), surgical safety
checklist not used (1·39 [1·02–1·90], p=0·035), and ventilation or parenteral nutrition unavailable when needed
(ventilation 1·96, [1·41–2·71], p=0·0001; parenteral nutrition 1·35, [1·05–1·74], p=0·018). Administration of
parenteral nutrition (0·61, [0·47–0·79], p=0·0002) and use of a peripherally inserted central catheter (0·65
[0·50–0·86], p=0·0024) or percutaneous central line (0·69 [0·48–1·00], p=0·049) were associated with lower mortality.
Interpretation Unacceptable differences in mortality exist for gastrointestinal congenital anomalies between lowincome,
middle-income, and high-income countries. Improving access to quality neonatal surgical care in LMICs will
be vital to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 of ending preventable deaths in neonates and children younger
than 5 years by 2030
Observatorio de vigilancia de las estrategias e intervenciones en salud para el cumplimiento de la Ley 9028: Balance de los primeros cuatro años
Trabajo realizado en colaboración con el Ministerio de Salud de Costa RicaEl siguiente documento constituye la primera reseña del
trabajo realizado por el Observatorio de Vigilancia de las
Estrategias e Intervenciones en Salud para el Cumplimiento
de la Ley N° 9028 (OVEIS) correspondiente al periodo
2016-2020.UCR::Vicerrectoría de Docencia::Salud::Facultad de Medicina::Escuela de Salud Públic
Triterpene benzoates from the bark of Picramnia teapensis (Simaroubaceae)
Two new benzoic acid esters of triterpene alcohols [lup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid 3alpha,7beta-dibenzoate and 3alpha-hydroxy-lup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid 7beta-benzoate] were isolated from the stem bark of Picramnia teapensis Tul. The structures of these compounds were established on the basis of spectral analyses. Other known compounds, beta-sitosterol, estigmasterol, lupeol and epilupeol, were identified in mixture by GC-MS. The triterpene esters have not shown in-vitro inhibitory effect on the growth of Leucoagaricus gongylophorus (Fisher), referred also as Leucocoprinus gongylophorus (Heim), syn Rozites gongylophora (Möller), the symbiotic fungus cultivated by the leaf-cutting ant Atta sexdens L
Memorias del primer Simposio Nacional de Ciencias Agronómicas
Primer simposio nacional de Ciencias Agronómicas: El renacer del espacio de discusión científica para el Agro colombiano
Memorias del primer Simposio Nacional de Ciencias Agronómicas
Primer simposio nacional de Ciencias Agronómicas: El renacer del espacio de discusión científica para el Agro colombiano
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Multi-ancestry genome-wide meta-analysis of 56,241 individuals identifies LRRC4C, LHX5-AS1 and nominates ancestry-specific loci PTPRK , GRB14 , and KIAA0825 as novel risk loci for Alzheimer’s disease: the Alzheimer’s Disease Genetics Consortium
Limited ancestral diversity has impaired our ability to detect risk variants more prevalent in non-European ancestry groups in genome-wide association studies (GWAS). We constructed and analyzed a multi-ancestry GWAS dataset in the Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) Genetics Consortium (ADGC) to test for novel shared and ancestry-specific AD susceptibility loci and evaluate underlying genetic architecture in 37,382 non-Hispanic White (NHW), 6,728 African American, 8,899 Hispanic (HIS), and 3,232 East Asian individuals, performing within-ancestry fixed-effects meta-analysis followed by a cross-ancestry random-effects meta-analysis. We identified 13 loci with cross-ancestry associations including known loci at/near
CR1
,
BIN1
,
TREM2
,
CD2AP
,
PTK2B
,
CLU
,
SHARPIN
,
MS4A6A
,
PICALM
,
ABCA7
,
APOE
and two novel loci not previously reported at 11p12 (
LRRC4C
) and 12q24.13 (
LHX5-AS1
). Reflecting the power of diverse ancestry in GWAS, we observed the
SHARPIN
locus using 7.1% the sample size of the original discovering single-ancestry GWAS (n=788,989). We additionally identified three GWS ancestry-specific loci at/near (
PTPRK
(
P
=2.4×10
-8
) and
GRB14
(
P
=1.7×10
-8
) in HIS), and
KIAA0825
(
P
=2.9×10
-8
in NHW). Pathway analysis implicated multiple amyloid regulation pathways (strongest with
P
adjusted
=1.6×10
-4
) and the classical complement pathway (
P
adjusted
=1.3×10
-3
). Genes at/near our novel loci have known roles in neuronal development (
LRRC4C, LHX5-AS1
, and
PTPRK
) and insulin receptor activity regulation (
GRB14
). These findings provide compelling support for using traditionally-underrepresented populations for gene discovery, even with smaller sample sizes