52 research outputs found

    Synthesis of Furo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5-carboxhydrazides and Their Cu, CO and Ni Complexes

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    Carboxhydrazides 3 were synthesized by reaction of substituted furo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5-carboxhydrazides 1 with 4-oxo-4H-chromene-2-carboxaldehyde 2 in the presence of 3-methyl-benzenesulfonic acid in ethanol. Carboxhydrazides 3 were used as ligands for synthesis of Cu, Co, and Ni complexes 4

    Occupational Therapy During Hospitalization of Alcohol-dependent Persons:Proposing Therapeutic Program for the Rehabilitation of Cognitive Functions

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    DIPLOMA THESIS ABSTRACT Name, Surname: Bc. Pavlína Gašparová Thesis supervisor: Bc. Zuzana Rodová, M.Sc. Title of the Diploma Thesis: Occupational Therapy During Hospitalization of Alcohol- dependent Persons: Proposing Therapeutic Program for the Rehabilitation of Cognitive Functions Abstract: This diploma thesis is focused on the matter of rehabilitation of cognitive functions in alcohol-dependent persons. Main aim of the thesis is to design and evaluate a therapeutic program focused on the most frequently damaged cognitive functions in persons with alcohol dependence. Secondary objectives of this thesis are to create materials for parts of program and to find out how satisfied patients are with the program. Theoretical part of the thesis contains general knowledge concerning alcohol dependence and cognitive functions. Attention is also paid to the issue of brain damage due to alcohol dependence and related cognitive rehabilitation. At the end of the theoretical part, possibilities of occupational therapy intervention in the field of addictology and current state of occupational therapy in addictology care in the Czech Republic are presented. Practical part of the thesis includes a design of a therapeutical program for the rehabilitation of cognitive functions and four case studies to evaluate its impact...DIPLOMOVÉ PRÁCE Jméno, příjmení: Bc. Pavlína Gašparová Vedoucí práce: Bc. Zuzana Rodová, M.Sc. Název diplomové práce: Ergoterapie u osob se závislostí na alkoholu v rámci hospitalizace: Návrh terapeutického programu pro rehabilitaci kognitivních funkcí Abstrakt diplomové práce: Diplomová práce se věnuje problematice rehabilitace kognitivních funkcí u osob se závislostí na alkoholu. Hlavním cílem práce je navrhnout a zhodnotit terapeutický program zaměřený na nejčastěji poškozené kognitivní funkce u osob se závislostí na alkoholu. Vedlejšími cíli je vytvoření materiálů pro jednotlivé části programu a zjištění spokojenosti pacientů s programem. Teoretická část práce obsahuje obecné poznatky týkající se problematiky závislosti na alkoholu a kognitivních funkcí. Pozornost je věnována také problematice poškození mozku vlivem závislosti na alkoholu a s ním související kognitivní rehabilitaci. V závěru teoretické části práce jsou uvedeny možnosti ergoterapeutické intervence v oblasti adiktologie a současný stav ergoterapie v adiktologické péči v České republice. Praktická část práce zahrnuje návrh terapeutického programu a čtyři případové studie pro zhodnocení jeho vlivu na kognitivní funkce a kvalitu života jedinců . Pro zhodnocení programu byla využita Krátká neuropsychologická baterie (KNB), Londýnská...Department of Rehabilitation Medicine First Faculty of Medicine Charles University and General University Hospital in PragueKlinika rehabilitačního lékařství 1. LF UK a VFN1. lékařská fakultaFirst Faculty of Medicin

    Informovanost laické veřejnosti o rizikových faktorech cévní mozkové příhody

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    1. Název práce: Informovanost laické veřejnosti o rizikových faktorech cévní mozkové příhody 2. Jméno a příjmení autora: Natália Gašparová 3. Školitel: Mgr. Eva Marková, Ph.D. Ústav teorie a praxe ošetřovatelství 1. lékařská fakulta, Univerzita Karlova v Praze Cévní mozková příhoda představuje závažný zdravotnický problém v dnešní době. Je třetí nejčastější příčinou úmrtí a jen 1/3 pacientů s touto diagnózou se zcela vyléčí. Bakalářská práce popisuje důležitost informovanosti laické veřejnosti o rizikových faktorech CMP. Cílem bakalářské práce bylo zjistit, jestli laická veřejnosť zná co je to CMP, jaké jsou její rizikové faktory, jaká je prevence vzniku CMP a příznaky CMP. V experimentální části jsme se věnovali kvantitativnímu výzkumu pomocí dotazníkového šetření, který se zaměřil na informovanosť laické veřejnosti o CMP, její rizikových faktoroch a prevenci. Použitý dotazník byl vlastní konstrukcí. Výzkumního šetření se zúčastnilo 145 respondentů, z toho 60 % mužů a 40 % žen. Ze sledovaného souboru jsme zjistili, že většina respondentů považuje za najrizikovější faktor vzniku CMP kouření a jako preventivní opatření považuje snížení krevního tlaku. Dálej jsme zjistili, že nejvíce respondentů (17 %) považuje bolest hlavy za najpodstatnější příznak CMP. V případě podezření na CMP by 74 %...1. Title of the thesis: Public awareness of stroke risk factors 2. Author's first name and surname: Natália Gašparová 3. Supervisor: Mgr. Eva Marková, Ph.D. Institute of Theory and Practice of Nursing 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague Nowadays stroke represents a severe medical problem. It is the third most common reason for death and only 1/3 of the patients following this diagnosis can fully recover. This bachelor thesis shows the importance of public awareness about the risk factors of stroke. The purpose of this study was to figure out if the general public knows what a stroke is, what the risk factors are and how one can prevent and detect a stroke. In the experimental part of the study we focused on a quantity research with the help of a survey, which targeted the question of general awareness about stroke, its risk factors and its possible prevention. The used survey was self-produced. This study includes 145 participants, out of which 60 % were men and 40 % were women. Our results show, that the majority of the participants see smoking as the most severe risk factor in stroke and when it comes to prevention the majority suggests lowering the blood pressure. Further we found out, that most of the participants (17 %) thinks that a headache is the most important symptom of...Institute of Theory and Practice of Nursing First Faculty of Medicine Charles University in PragueÚstav teorie a praxe ošetřovatelství 1. LF UK v Praze1. lékařská fakultaFirst Faculty of Medicin

    Obraz ženy v reklamě

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    Anotácia Diplomová práca Obraz ženy v tlačenej reklame slovenských médií v období 1992-2012 sa zaoberá spôsobom zobrazovania žien v reklame troch vybraných slovenských časopisov, a to v troch časových obdobiach: v roku 1992, 2002 a 2012. Týmto spôsobom chce práca odhaliť, akým smerom sa vyvíjalo zobrazovanie žien v reklame časopisov v čase, od kedy začína reklama v médiách zaberať stále viac priestoru. Práca sa zaoberá genderovou problematikou a zameriava sa hlavne na role, aké ženy v reklame zastávajú, ich pasivitu či aktivitu a sexuálnu objektivizáciu, ktoré skúma metódou obsahovej a semiotickej analýzy. Dvojaký spôsob analýzy nám umožní lepšie pochopiť mechanizmy zobrazovania žien v reklame ako aj vzájomné porovnanie spôsobu zobrazovania žien v médiách v závislosti na cieľovej skupine.This thesis The Portrayal of women in Slovak print media advertising 1992-2012 addresses the way women are depicted in advertising in three selected Slovak magazines, at three points in time; 1992, 2002 and 2012. The work aims to discover in what direction the portrayal of women in magazine advertisements has evolved during this period when advertising occupies more and more space in the media. This work deals with gender issues and focuses mainly on the roles in which women are represented in advertising. Their passivity or activity and sexual objectification are examined through content and semiotic analysis. The dual mode of analysis will allow us to better understand the mechanisms of the depiction of women in advertising and compare the different ways women are portrayed in the media depending on the target audience.Department of SociologyKatedra sociologieFaculty of ArtsFilozofická fakult

    Analysis and development of tourism in Špindlerův Mlýn such as a part of tourist region Giant mountains

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    Diplomová práce je založena na analýze východisek pro cestovní ruch v oblasti turistického regionu Krkonoš, zvláště pak ve městě Špindlerův Mlýn. Cílem je zjistitění, zda je současný potenciál skutečně aktivně využíván, jaké jsou další možnosti rozvoje území a jakým způsobem lze zatraktivnit oblast Špindlerova Mlýna především v oblasti poskytovaných služeb.Thesis is divided into two main parts. First, theoretical part, defines the basic concepts, that are partly resource for the next part of this thesis. The second, practical part, is focused in characterization of investigated region, analysis of tourism solved territory and potentional possibilities of it´s development. Importent part of this thesis is questionnaire, that should help assess the present situation of provided services by the city Špindlerův Mlýn. By this investigation were interviewed informants from Czech Republic but also from abroad. Part of questionnaire is overall assessment featured in two synoptic tables. Principal aim of this thesis is snapping, if present potential is really actively exploited, what are the other possibilities of development territory and in what way is possible gimmick up area Špindlerův Mlýn.Ústav veřejné správy a právaDokončená práce s úspěšnou obhajobo

    French economic diplomacy and its comparison with the Czech Republic

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    This thesis presents a comparison of the economic diplomacy of the Czech Republic and France in order to improve the situation in the Czech Republic based on the French model. Providing the theoretical definitions of economic diplomacy, the thesis proposes solutions to improve the functioning of economic diplomacy in the Czech Republic. The first part deals with the definition of economic diplomacy, its main actors and organizational models. The second part analyzes the Czech economic diplomacy, particularly focusing on export and investment. The third part describes the same indicators as the second, but those of French economic diplomacy. The last section provides an analysis of the economic diplomacy of both countries

    Specifics of nursing care in a pacient with bulbar syndrome.

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    Bakalářská práce se zabývá problematikou ošetřovatelské péče o pacienty s bulbárním syndromem různé etiologie. Teoretická část přináší základní informace o bulbárním syndromu jako takovém a zabývá se problémy bulbárního syndromu z pohledu jeho vzniku, klinického obrazu, diagnostiky, léčby a především ošetřovatelské péče. Praktická část je zaměřena na ošetřovatelskou péči o pacienty s bulbárním syndromem odlišné etiologie v odlišné progresi.ObhájenoThe bachelor's thesis deals with the issue of nursing care for patients with bulbar syndrome of various etiologies. The theoretical part provides basic information about the bulbar syndrome as such and deals with the problems of the bulbar syndrome in terms of its origin, clinical picture, diagnosis, treatment and especially nursing care. The practical part is focused on nursing care of patients with bulbar syndrome of different etiology in different progression

    Krajinný plán modelového území

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    This diploma thesis deals with the matter of landscape planning as a means of optimisation of land use, of protection of the landscape and as a means of sustainable development of the landscape. The practical part of the thesis is focused on the assessment of a particular landscape, the countryside around the town of Strážnice. It presents the area through a set of analyses of its primary, secondary and tertiary landscape structure. Then it goes on to define its characteristics, and natural, cultural and aesthetic values. It monitors the area´s land use over time, its current state as well as its management. Based on selected issues from the model area, the practical part offers suggestions on how to optimise the area´s land use in the form of a study. Information gained from this study is then summed up in the form of general recommendations on how to improve the model area´s landscape management

    Self-encapsulation of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria as a way towards new generation of bioinoculants

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    This bachelor thesis focuses on Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria that can be used as a suitable ecological alternative to conventional fertilizers. However, most of today's approaches to incorporating PGPR into the process of soil fertilization are convoluted and costly. Crosslinking of alginate self-produced by PGPR offers a new possibility of plantgrowth- promoting bacteria encapsulation. The aim of this thesis consists of preparing gel matrices with incorporated bacteria, followed by testing the bacteria's viability and quantity. Firstly, experiments were carried out to determine various properties of gels produced by the chosen representative bacteria Azotobacter vinelandii. These properties include the molecular weight of alginate (with the highest molecular weight of strain CCM 289 (329,78± 6,8) kDa), the alginate's amount in the gel, the content of PHB (34%-44% CDW), and the gel's overall rheological properties. The complex modulus (as a representation of rheological properties) of the firmest gel reached the value of 13,34 kPa. The bacteria content was examined by flow cytometry, the CFU method, and spectrophotometry. The viability of bacteria was determined by analyzing the fluorescence intensity via fluorescent dyes (propidium iodide, fluorescein diacetate, rhodamine 123, calcein AM), then by using the CFU method, and also via the plate method. Furthermore, the effects of various factors such as different pH levels (pH 3, 7, and 10) or adding the specific alginatedegrading enzyme alginase were also examined. Releasing of the bacteria was observed over the course of seven days using flow cytometry and the CFU method. The plate method proved the bacteria's survival after gelation and without any source of carbon. The largest disintegration of gels occurred in acidic pH. Moreover, the effect of alginase on crosslinked bacterial gels and synthetic alginate were very similar. The survival of bacterial cultures in gel and their continuous release are significant findings in the development of novel bioinoculants based on this new concept
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