298 research outputs found
Neutrino Factories and the "Magic" Baseline
We show that for a neutrino factory baseline of a
``clean'' measurement of becomes possible, which is
almost unaffected by parameter degeneracies. We call this baseline "magic"
baseline, because its length only depends on the matter density profile. For a
complete analysis, we demonstrate that the combination of the magic baseline
with a baseline of 3000 km is the ideal solution to perform equally well for
the , sign of , and CP violation
sensitivities. Especially, this combination can very successfully resolve
parameter degeneracies even below .Comment: Minor changes, final version to appear in PRD, 4 pages, 3 figures,
RevTe
Non-standard Hamiltonian effects on neutrino oscillations
We investigate non-standard Hamiltonian effects on neutrino oscillations,
which are effective additional contributions to the vacuum or matter
Hamiltonian. Since these effects can enter in either flavor or mass basis, we
develop an understanding of the difference between these bases representing the
underlying theoretical model. In particular, the simplest of these effects are
classified as ``pure'' flavor or mass effects, where the appearance of such a
``pure'' effect can be quite plausible as a leading non-standard contribution
from theoretical models. Compared to earlier studies investigating particular
effects, we aim for a top-down classification of a possible ``new physics''
signature at future long-baseline neutrino oscillation precision experiments.
We develop a general framework for such effects with two neutrino flavors and
discuss the extension to three neutrino flavors, as well as we demonstrate the
challenges for a neutrino factory to distinguish the theoretical origin of
these effects with a numerical example. We find how the precision measurement
of neutrino oscillation parameters can be altered by non-standard effects alone
(not including non-standard interactions in the creation and detection
processes) and that the non-standard effects on Hamiltonian level can be
distinguished from other non-standard effects (such as neutrino decoherence and
decay) if we consider specific imprint of the effects on the energy spectra of
several different oscillation channels at a neutrino factory.Comment: 30 pages, 6 figures, LaTeX, final version, published in Eur.Phys.J.
Effects of new physics in neutrino oscillations in matter
A new flavor changing electron neutrino interaction with matter would always
dominate the nu_e oscillation probability at sufficiently high neutrino
energies. Being suppressed by theta_{13}, the energy scale at which the new
effect starts to be relevant may be within the reach of realistic experiments,
where the peculiar dependence of the signal with energy could give rise to a
clear signature in the nu_e --> nu_tau channel. The latter could be observed by
means of a coarse large magnetized detector by exploiting tau --> mu decays. We
discuss the possibility of identifying or constraining such effects with a high
energy neutrino factory. We also comment on the model independent limits on
them.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figure
Reexamining nonstandard interaction effects on supernova neutrino flavor oscillations
Several extensions of the standard electroweak model allow new four-fermion
interactions (nu_a nu_b * ff) with strength eps_ab*G_F, where (a,b) are flavor
indices. We revisit their effects on flavor oscillations of massive
(anti)neutrinos in supernovae, in order to achieve, in the region above the
protoneutron star, an analytical treatment valid for generic values of the
neutrino mixing angles (omega,phi,psi)=(theta_12,theta_13,theta_23). Assuming
that eps_ab<<1, we find that the leading effects on the flavor transitions
occurring at high (H) and low (L) density along the supernova matter profile
can be simply embedded through the replacements phi-->phi+eps_H and
omega-->omega+eps_L, respectively, where eps_H and eps_L are specific linear
combinations of the eps_ab's. Similar replacements hold for eventual
oscillations in the Earth matter. From a phenomenological point of view, the
most relevant consequence is a possible uncontrolled bias (phi-->phi+eps_H) in
the value of the mixing angle phi inferred by inversion of supernova neutrino
data. Such a drawback, however, does not preclude the discrimination of the
neutrino mass spectrum hierarchy (direct or inverse) through supernova neutrino
oscillations.Comment: Text clarified, one figure added. To appear in PR
The role of matter density uncertainties in the analysis of future neutrino factory experiments
Matter density uncertainties can affect the measurements of the neutrino
oscillation parameters at future neutrino factory experiments, such as the
measurements of the mixing parameters and \deltacp. We compare
different matter density uncertainty models and discuss the possibility to
include the matter density uncertainties in a complete statistical analysis.
Furthermore, we systematically study in which measurements and where in the
parameter space matter density uncertainties are most relevant. We illustrate
this discussion with examples that show the effects as functions of different
magnitudes of the matter density uncertainties. We find that matter density
uncertainties are especially relevant for large \stheta \gtrsim 10^{-3}.
Within the KamLAND-allowed range, they are most relevant for the precision
measurements of \stheta and \deltacp, but less relevant for ``binary''
measurements, such as for the sign of \ldm, the sensitivity to \stheta, or
the sensitivity to maximal CP violation. In addition, we demonstrate that
knowing the matter density along a specific baseline better than to about 1%
precision means that all measurements will become almost independent of the
matter density uncertainties.Comment: 21 pages, 7 figures, LaTeX. Final version to be published in Phys.
Rev.
Solar neutrino oscillation parameters after first KamLAND results
We analyze the energy spectrum of reactor neutrino events recently observed
in the Kamioka Liquid scintillator Anti-Neutrino Detector (KamLAND) and combine
them with solar and terrestrial neutrino data, in the context of two- and
three-family active neutrino oscillations. In the 2-neutrino case, we find that
the solution to the solar neutrino problem at large mixing angle (LMA) is
basically split into two sub-regions, that we denote as LMA-I and LMA-II. The
LMA-I solution, characterized by lower values of the squared neutrino mass gap,
is favored by the global data fit. This picture is not significantly modified
in the 3-neutrino mixing case. A brief discussion is given about the
discrimination of the LMA-I and LMA-II solutions with future KamLAND data. In
both the 2- and 3-neutrino cases, we present a detailed analysis of the
post-KamLAND bounds on the oscillation parameters.Comment: Revised version. Two figures adde
Clone flow analysis for a theory inspired Neutrino Experiment planning
The presence of several clone solutions in the simultaneous measurement of
() has been widely discussed in literature. In this letter
we write the analytical formulae of the clones location in the
() plane as a function of the physical input pair
(). We show how the clones move with changing
. The "clone flow" can be significantly different if computed
(naively) from the oscillation probabilities or (exactly) from the
probabilities integrated over the neutrino flux and cross-section.
Using our complete computation we compare the clone flow of a set of possible
future neutrino experiments: the CERN SuperBeam, BetaBeam and Neutrino Factory
proposals. We show that the combination of these specific BetaBeam and
SuperBeam does not help in solving the degeneracies. On the contrary, the
combination of one of them with the Neutrino Factory Golden and Silver channel
can be used, from a theoretical point of view, to solve completely the
eightfold degeneracy.Comment: 23 pages, using epsfi
Precision Neutrino Oscillation Physics with an Intermediate Baseline Reactor Neutrino Experiment
We discuss the physics potential of intermediate km
baseline experiments at reactor facilities, assuming that the solar neutrino
oscillation parameters and lie in the
high-LMA solution region. We show that such an intermediate baseline reactor
experiment can determine both and with a
remarkably high precision. We perform also a detailed study of the sensitivity
of the indicated experiment to , which drives the
dominant atmospheric () oscillations, and to
- the neutrino mixing angle limited by the data from the CHOOZ and
Palo Verde experiments. We find that this experiment can improve the bounds on
. If the value of is large enough, \sin^2\theta
\gtap 0.02, the energy resolution of the detector is sufficiently good and if
the statistics is relatively high, it can determine with extremely high
precision the value of . We also explore the potential of
the intermediate baseline reactor neutrino experiment for determining the type
of the neutrino mass spectrum, which can be with normal or inverted hierarchy.
We show that the conditions under which the type of neutrino mass hierarchy can
be determined are quite challenging, but are within the reach of the experiment
under discussion.Comment: 25 page
Atmospheric Neutrino Oscillations and New Physics
We study the robustness of the determination of the neutrino masses and
mixing from the analysis of atmospheric and K2K data under the presence of
different forms of phenomenologically allowed new physics in the nu_mu--nu_tau
sector. We focus on vector and tensor-like new physics interactions which allow
us to treat, in a model independent way, effects due to the violation of the
equivalence principle, violations of the Lorentz invariance both CPT conserving
and CPT violating, non-universal couplings to a torsion field and non-standard
neutrino interactions with matter. We perform a global analysis of the full
atmospheric data from SKI together with long baseline K2K data in the presence
of nu_mu -> nu_tau transitions driven by neutrino masses and mixing together
with sub-dominant effects due to these forms of new physics. We show that
within the present degree of experimental precision, the extracted values of
masses and mixing are robust under those effects and we derive the upper bounds
on the possible strength of these new interactions in the nu_mu--nu_tau sector.Comment: 22 pages, LaTeX file using RevTEX4, 5 figures and 4 tables include
A minimal Beta Beam with high-Q ions to address CP violation in the leptonic sector
In this paper we consider a Beta Beam setup that tries to leverage at most
existing European facilities: i.e. a setup that takes advantage of facilities
at CERN to boost high-Q ions (8Li and 8B) aiming at a far detector located at L
= 732 Km in the Gran Sasso Underground Laboratory. The average neutrino energy
for 8Li and 8B ions boosted at \gamma ~ 100 is in the range E_\nu = [1,2] GeV,
high enough to use a large iron detector of the MINOS type at the far site. We
perform, then, a study of the neutrino and antineutrino fluxes needed to
measure a CP-violating phase delta in a significant part of the parameter
space. In particular, for theta_13 > 3 deg, if an antineutrino flux of 3 10^19
useful 8Li decays per year is achievable, we find that delta can be measured in
60% of the parameter space with 6 10^18 useful 8B decays per year.Comment: 19 pages, 10 figures, added references and corrected typo
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