96 research outputs found
Pharmacy Education in India: Strategies for a Better Future
In this world of specialization and globalization the pharmacy education in India is suffering from serious backdrops and flaws. There is an urgent need to initiate an academic exercise aimed at attaining revamping of curriculum, keeping in pace with current and emerging trends in the field of pharmacy. Unfortunately all these years, enough emphasis was not laid on strengthening the components of Community Pharmacy, Hospital and Clinical pharmacy, while designing curriculum at diploma and degree levels of teaching. The curriculum followed by almost all universities in India are no were up to the world standards and students are still getting the 20-30 yrs older compounding practical exposure in labs during the graduation level. The article emphasises the concept of innovation ecosystems and quality management. Application of TQM to the educational system improves the present situation. The counseling system which serves to be the gateway of the students for entry into the profession should be brought under the scanner. Introducing specializations at the graduation level will result in professional expertise and excellence. Education is a customer focused industry and every student should be capable of evaluating themselves for continuously improving their quality and professionalism. Teacher focused mastery learning should give away to student focused smart learning. An educational institution should provide the student with a stress-free atmosphere for learning and developing his intellectual capabilities. Every college should have a counseling centre to address the problems of students in their academic and personal life. An emphasis on the concept of quality teacher is included. Revival of the pharmacy education in India is the need of the hour which in turn will pave the way for the up gradation of the pharmacy profession in the country
Modified gravity without dark matter
On an empirical level, the most successful alternative to dark matter in
bound gravitational systems is the modified Newtonian dynamics, or MOND,
proposed by Milgrom. Here I discuss the attempts to formulate MOND as a
modification of General Relativity. I begin with a summary of the
phenomenological successes of MOND and then discuss the various covariant
theories that have been proposed as a basis for the idea. I show why these
proposals have led inevitably to a multi-field theory. I describe in some
detail TeVeS, the tensor-vector-scalar theory proposed by Bekenstein, and
discuss its successes and shortcomings. This lecture is primarily pedagogical
and directed to those with some, but not a deep, background in General
RelativityComment: 28 pages, 10 figures, lecture given at Third Aegean Summer School,
The Invisible Universe: Dark Matter and Dark Energy, minor errors corrected,
references update
Exciton Spin Dynamics in Semiconductor Quantum Wells
In this paper we will review Exciton Spin Dynamics in Semiconductor Quantum
Wells. The spin properties of excitons in nanostructures are determined by
their fine structure. We will mainly focus in this review on GaAs and InGaAs
quantum wells which are model systems.Comment: 55 pages, 27 figure
Verifying nomenclature of DNA variants in submitted manuscripts: guidance for journals
Documenting variation in our genomes is important for research and clinical care. Accuracy in the description of DNA variants is therefore essential. To address this issue, the Human Variome Project convened a committee to evaluate the feasibility of requiring authors to verify that all variants submitted for publication complied with a widely accepted standard for description. After a pilot study of two journals, the committee agreed that requiring authors to verify that variants complied with Human Genome Variation Society nomenclature is a reasonable step toward standardizing the worldwide inventory of human variation.Molecular Technology and Informatics for Personalised Medicine and Healt
Agaricaceae Fr. (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from areas of Atlantic Forest in Pernambuco, Brazil
Effects of sleep deprivation on neural functioning: an integrative review
Sleep deprivation has a broad variety of effects on human performance and neural functioning that manifest themselves at different levels of description. On a macroscopic level, sleep deprivation mainly affects executive functions, especially in novel tasks. Macroscopic and mesoscopic effects of sleep deprivation on brain activity include reduced cortical responsiveness to incoming stimuli, reflecting reduced attention. On a microscopic level, sleep deprivation is associated with increased levels of adenosine, a neuromodulator that has a general inhibitory effect on neural activity. The inhibition of cholinergic nuclei appears particularly relevant, as the associated decrease in cortical acetylcholine seems to cause effects of sleep deprivation on macroscopic brain activity. In general, however, the relationships between the neural effects of sleep deprivation across observation scales are poorly understood and uncovering these relationships should be a primary target in future research
The instrument suite of the European Spallation Source
An overview is provided of the 15 neutron beam instruments making up the initial instrument suite of the
European Spallation Source (ESS), and being made available to the neutron user community. The ESS neutron
source consists of a high-power accelerator and target station, providing a unique long-pulse time structure
of slow neutrons. The design considerations behind the time structure, moderator geometry and instrument
layout are presented.
The 15-instrument suite consists of two small-angle instruments, two reflectometers, an imaging beamline,
two single-crystal diffractometers; one for macromolecular crystallography and one for magnetism, two powder
diffractometers, and an engineering diffractometer, as well as an array of five inelastic instruments comprising
two chopper spectrometers, an inverse-geometry single-crystal excitations spectrometer, an instrument for vibrational
spectroscopy and a high-resolution backscattering spectrometer. The conceptual design, performance
and scientific drivers of each of these instruments are described.
All of the instruments are designed to provide breakthrough new scientific capability, not currently
available at existing facilities, building on the inherent strengths of the ESS long-pulse neutron source of high
flux, flexible resolution and large bandwidth. Each of them is predicted to provide world-leading performance
at an accelerator power of 2 MW. This technical capability translates into a very broad range of scientific
capabilities. The composition of the instrument suite has been chosen to maximise the breadth and depth
of the scientific impact o
Production of Υ(nS) mesons in Pb+Pb and pp collisions at 5.02 TeV
A measurement of the production of vector bottomonium states,
Υ
(
1S
)
,
Υ
(
2S
)
, and
Υ
(
3S
)
, in
Pb
+
Pb
and
p
p
collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 5.02 TeV is presented. The data correspond to integrated luminosities of
1.38
nb
−
1
of
Pb
+
Pb
data collected in 2018,
0.44
nb
−
1
of
Pb
+
Pb
data collected in 2015, and
0.26
fb
−
1
of
p
p
data collected in 2017 by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The measurements are performed in the dimuon decay channel for transverse momentum
p
μ
μ
T
<
30
GeV
, absolute rapidity
|
y
μ
μ
|
<
1.5
, and
Pb
+
Pb
event centrality 0–80%. The production rates of the three bottomonium states in
Pb
+
Pb
collisions are compared with those in
p
p
collisions to extract the nuclear modification factors as functions of event centrality,
p
μ
μ
T
, and
|
y
μ
μ
|
. In addition, the suppression of the excited states relative to the ground state is studied. The results are compared with theoretical model calculations
- …