11 research outputs found
Post-truth and anthropogenic climate change: asking the right questions
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
The connection between climate skepticism and climate denial and what has become known as postâtruth culture has become the subject of much interest in recent years. This has lead to intense debates among scientists and activists about how to respond to this changed cultural context and the ways in which it is held to obstruct wider acceptance of climate science. Drawing on research in the sociology of scientific knowledge, science and technology studies, social psychology, and philosophical reflections on evidential reasoning, it is argued that these debates are focused on the wrong topic. The idea of postâtruth implies that a onceâstraightforward linear relationship between scientific evidence and decisionâmaking has been eroded. But such an idealized relationship never existed. The proper role of scientific evidence in informing belief and action in response to the prospect of anthropogenic climate change needs reconsideration. A key part of this is to make uncertainties related to processes within the climate system and their potential outcomes into the main focus of public discussion around climate change. Instead of keeping the focus of debate on how to âget the science right,â such a reframing makes precautionary questions about the prospect of unacceptable losses into the main focus. This brings a variety of ethical and political values into the debate, perhaps creating better conditions for a minimal consensus about what to do
The Pendulum of Opinion: Changing Attitudes to Infanticide
- Author
- A Mclaren
- A Mclaren
- A Payne
- A similar conclusion is evident in Swain
- Altink
- Altink
- Altink
- Altink
- Altink
- and A. Hunt
- and Altink
- and Arnot
- and Arnot
- and Arnot
- and Arnot
- and Backhouse
- and Backhouse
- and Behlmer
- and Behlmer
- and Behlmer
- and Behlmer
- and C. Joffe
- and Crist
- and Dalby
- and Damme
- and Ermers
- and especially Hansen
- and especially S. Swain
- and G.K. Behlmer
- and Green
- and Gregg
- and Gregg
- and Gregg
- and H. Altink
- and Higginbotham
- and Hunt
- and Hunt
- and Ireland
- and J. Ermers
- and J. McShane Galley
- and J.S. Richter
- and Jackson
- and K. Clarke
- and Kociumbas
- and L. Fanthorpe and P
- and Monholland
- and Monholland
- and N. Darby
- and N. Woodward
- and Oberman
- and Oberman
- and Oberman
- and Pilarczyk
- and R. Schulte
- and Rebel
- and Richter
- and Roth
- and Ruggiero
- and Ruggiero
- and S. Wilson
- and Schulte
- and Schulte
- and Swain
- and T.A. Crist
- and V.A.C. Gatrell and T.B. Hadden
- and Ward
- and Wheeler
- and Wheeler
- and Wilson
- and Wilson
- and Wilson
- and Woodward
- AR Higginbotham
- Arnot
- Arnot
- Arnot
- Arnot
- B Gordon
- B Ryan
- B Ryan
- B Ryan
- Backhouse
- Backhouse
- Backhouse
- Backhouse
- Backhouse
- Backhouse
- Backhouse
- Backhouse
- Backhouse
- Bechtold
- Beck
- Beck
- Beck
- Beck
- Behlmer
- Behlmer
- Behlmer
- Behlmer
- Behlmer
- Behlmer
- Behlmer
- Behlmer
- Behlmer
- Behlmer
- BH Bechtold
- Brockington
- C Damme
- C Graves
- C Graves
- C Graves
- C Graves
- C Graves
- C Graves
- C Graves
- C Graves
- CB Backhouse
- CL Krueger
- Crist
- Crist
- Crist
- Crist
- Crist
- CS Monholland
- Dalby
- Dalby
- Dalby
- Dalby
- Damme
- Damme
- Damme
- Damme
- Darby
- DC Graves
- DD Davies
- Donovan
- Donovan
- Donovan
- Donovan
- Donovan
- Donovan
- Donovan
- Donovan
- Donovan
- EC Green
- EGR Hansen de
- Ermers
- Ermers
- Ermers
- Ermers
- Ermers
- Ermers
- Ermers
- Ermers
- F Ober
- F Wilson
- F.B
- For confirmation of an equal gender ratio in nineteenth- century infanticide victims elsewhere in Europe see Bechtold
- For discussion of this contention see S. Sen
- For evidence of similar trends elsewhere at this time see Backhouse
- For evidence of the dominance of domestic servants as defendants in infanticide trials in nineteenth- century Britain see Monholland
- For further discussion of concerns over recidivist infanticidal mothers in the nineteenth century see D. Grey
- For further discussion of instances of infant abandonment and exposure in the nineteenth century see Sauer
- For further discussion of poverty being perceived as a key motive in instances of new- born child murder by the nineteenth century see respectively Arnot
- For further discussion of the potential flaws of this explanation see Scully
- For further discussion of this contention see Monholland
- For further discussion of womenâs wages in the nineteenth century and the extent of their link with infanticide see Arnot
- For further discussion regarding the implications of this for any statistical analysis of Victorian infanticide see Monholland
- For further discussion see Chapter 3 of this volume as well as Monholland
- For further discussion see Chapter 3 of this volume as well as Wheeler
- For further discussion see especially Seaborne Davies
- For further discussion see J. McShane Galley
- For further discussion see L
- For further discussion see L. Abrams
- For further discussion see respectively Roth
- For further discussion see S
- For further discussion see Seaborne Davies
- For further discussion see Seaborne Davies
- For further discussion see Seaborne Davies
- For further discussion see T. Ward
- For further worldwide evidence
- For insanity in this context see Ward
- For more on the lack of employment opportunities for unmarried mothers at this time see Sauer
- For more on the practice of overlaying in the Victorian era see Donovan
- For similar evidence further afield at
- For similar mitigation attempts elsewhere in the Victorian era see Donovan
- GK Behlmer
- Green
- H Abbbch
- H Rebel
- Higginbotham
- Higginbotham
- Higginbotham
- Higginbotham
- Higginbotham
- Hunt
- Hunt
- Hunt
- Hunt
- Hunt
- Hunt
- Hunt
- I Brockington
- IC Pilarczyk
- Ireland
- Ireland
- Ireland
- Ireland
- J Dalby
- J Green
- J Kociumbas
- J Nichols
- J Nichols
- J Williams
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- JB Beck
- JD Wilson
- JM Donovan
- K Ruggiero
- K Ruggiero
- KH Wheeler
- Kociumbas
- Leboutte
- Leboutte
- Leboutte
- M Galley
- M Jackson
- M Jackson
- M Oberman
- ME Wright
- ML Arnot
- ML Arnot
- Monholland
- Monholland
- Monholland
- Monholland
- Monholland
- Monholland
- Monholland
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- N Williams
- Nichols
- Ober
- Ober
- Oberman
- Oberman
- Oberman
- Oberman
- Oberman
- Oberman
- P Scully
- P Spey
- Pilarczyk
- Pilarczyk
- Pilarczyk
- Pilarczyk
- R Sauer
- R Smith
- Re-toldâ (Unidentified Newspaper Article) 4
- Regina Schulte makes a similar conclusion for nineteenth- century Bavaria see Schulte
- Richter
- Richter
- Richter
- Richter
- Richter
- Rose
- Rose
- Rose
- Rose
- Roth
- Roth
- Roth
- Roth
- Roth
- Roth
- Ruggiero
- Ruggiero
- Ruggiero
- Ruggiero
- Ruggiero
- RW Ireland
- S Davies
- S Davies
- S Davies
- S Davies
- S Davies
- S Davies
- S Davies
- S Swain
- Sauer
- Sauer
- Sauer
- Sauer
- Sauer
- Sauer
- SB Gordon
- Schulte
- Schulte
- See for further discussion Arnot
- See for instance, Behlmer
- See for instance, Dalby
- See for instance, Dalby
- See for instance, Sauer
- See for instance, the predominance of rural infanticides in studies by Leboutte
- Smith
- Smith
- Smith
- Swain
- Swain
- Swain
- T Horton
- T Percival
- T Ward
- These trends are mirrored in other findings which relate to infanticide and its allied offences in the nineteenth century. See for instance, M.L. Arnot
- V Fildes
- V Spey
- W Cummin
- W Gregg
- Ward
- Ward
- Ward
- Ward
- Ward
- WB Ober
- Wheeler
- Wheeler
- Wilson
- Wilson
- Wilson
- Wilson
- Wilson
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2013
- Field of study
Monsters of Inhumanity? Methods of Infant Disposal
- Author
- A Mclaren
- A Mclaren
- A Mclaren
- A.McLaren
- An
- and A
- and A. McLaren
- and A.-M. Kilday
- and A.-M. Kilday
- and A.-M. Kilday
- and Arnot
- and Bentley
- and Bentley
- and Coronersâ Inquests M. Jackson
- and D. Bentley
- and D.I. Kertzer
- and E.C. Green
- and Ermers
- and especially Fuchs
- and Evans
- and Evans
- and Evans
- and F.B
- and Fildes
- and Fildes
- and Fildes
- and for the history of French foundling hospitals more generally see Fuchs
- and Fuchs
- and Gilje
- and Higginbotham
- and Homrighaus
- and Homrighaus
- and Jackson
- and Jackson
- and K. Wrightson
- and K.H. Wheeler
- and Kelly
- and Kertzer
- and Kertzer
- and Kertzer
- and Kilday
- and Lonza
- and Lonza
- and Lonza
- and M. Thomson
- and M.D. Smith
- and M.N. Wessling
- and Malcolmson
- and Malcolmson
- and Marshall
- and Marshall
- and McLaren
- and McLaren
- and McLaren
- and O. Ulbricht
- and P.A. Gilje
- and P.P. Viazzo M. Bortolotto and A. Zanotto
- and Perry
- and Perry
- and Pollock
- and R. Woods N. Williams and C. Galley
- and R.B. Litchfield and D. Gordon
- and R.W
- and Radbill
- and Rosen
- and Ruggiero
- and S
- and Sauer
- and Sauer
- and Sauer
- and Sauer
- and Sauer
- and Sauer
- and Sauer
- and Schnucker
- and Smith
- and Sommers
- and Sommers
- and T. Evans
- and Ulbricht
- and Ulbricht
- and Wessling
- and Wilson
- and Woodward
- and Wrightson
- and Wrightson
- Arnot
- Arnot
- B Waugh
- Backhouse
- Backhouse
- Behlmer
- Behlmer
- Bentley
- Bentley
- Bentley
- Bentley
- Boswell
- Brittain
- C Johnson
- C Smart
- C Wilson
- Campbell
- CC Means Jr
- CH Dayton
- D Cressy
- D Mclaren
- Dayton
- Dayton
- DI Kertzer
- DL Ransel
- E Shorter
- Ermers
- Evans
- F Instance
- F Lonza
- F Newall
- Fildes
- Fildes
- Fildes
- Fildes
- Fildes
- Fildes
- Fildes
- For evidence of a higher infant mortality rate amongst foundling hospitals in Europe and North America see Lonza
- For evidence of battery and blood- shed in instances of infanticide since 1600 see Wrightson
- For further discussion of a belief in the prevalence of more passive forms of infanticide across Europe and beyond in the pre- modern period see L. Abrams
- For further discussion of abandonment being used as an alternative to infanticide see also K. Wrightson
- For further discussion of mid- Victorian concerns relating to child care motherhood and the need for infant protection in England see especially Arnot
- For further discussion of poverty as the principle causal factor of infant abandonment in the pre- modern period see Fildes
- For further discussion of the bias shown against baby- famers and nursing practices in publications in the mid- to late- Victorian era in Britain and beyond see Arnot
- For further discussion of the global nature of infant abandonment in the pre- modern period see the various chapters in C. Panter- Brick and M.T. Smith
- For further discussion of the likely good intentions of the majority of mothers who abandoned their infants to institutional or charitable care or in a public place see Boswell
- For further discussion of the physical dangers of abortion in the pre- modern period see A. McLaren
- For further discussion of the prevalence of this attitude in the pre- modern period see P. Crawford
- For further discussion of the use of abortion within the context of illicit relationships see S. Wilson
- For further discussion of the use of medical testimony in early modern English infanticide trials see S. Sommers
- For further discussion of the use of wet- nurses by foundling hospitals see Perry
- For further discussion of these cases and the related moral panic see Arnot
- For further discussion of these defences and the reasons they were employed see Malcolmson
- For further discussion on the typical age of abandoned infants in the centuries before 1900 see V. Fildes
- For further discussion regarding the spread of disease via breastfeeding see Kertzer
- For further discussion see A
- For further discussion see B.R. Sharma
- For further discussion see B.S
- For further discussion see D. McLaren
- For further discussion see G.K. Behlmer
- For further discussion see J. Boswell
- For further discussion see J.M. Riddle
- For further discussion see K.D
- For further discussion see M. Kamler
- For further discussion see R. Leboutte
- For further discussion see R.P. Brittain
- For further elaboration see R.H. Helmholz
- For more evidence of deliberate suffocation as a methodology in pre- modern infanticide see Gowing
- For more evidence of drowning and burning as a methodology in pre- modern infanticide see Wrightson
- For more on the believed transfer of physical and character traits via breastfeeding see Marshall
- For more on the care taken to employ private live- in nurses see Campbell
- For similar findings of mixed methodologies relating to infanticide in the early modern period see Kamler
- For the various sides of this historiographical debate see Francus
- For the widespread and popular nature of wet- nursing across pre- modern Europe and North America see also Marshall
- Forbes
- Fuchs
- Fuchs
- Fuchs
- G Davis
- G Pugh
- G Rosen
- G.R
- GD Sussman
- Gilje
- Green
- Green
- GS Rowe
- Higginbotham
- Homrighaus
- Homrighaus
- Hunter
- J Ermers
- J Golden
- J Kelly
- J Keown
- J Kociumbas
- J Kok
- J Reif
- J Reif
- J Vallin
- JA Banks
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- JE Boswell
- JL Harrington
- JM Riddle
- JM Riddle
- K Ruggiero
- K Ruggiero
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kertzer
- Kertzer
- Kertzer
- Kertzer
- Kilday
- Kilday
- Kilday
- Knight
- Knight
- Knight
- Knight
- Knight
- Knight
- Knight
- L Campbell
- L Gordon
- L Leneman
- L Pollock
- L Stone
- Leboutte
- Leboutte
- Leneman and Mitchison
- Lindemann
- Lindemann
- Lindemann
- Lindemann
- Lindemann
- Litchfield and Gordon
- LNADSK
- Lonza
- Lonza
- Lonza
- Lonza
- M Flinn
- M Jackson
- M Jackson
- M Jackson
- M Lindemann
- M-F Morel
- Malcolmson
- Malcolmson
- Malcolmson
- Malcolmson
- Malcolmson
- Marshall
- Marshall
- Mclaren
- McLaren
- McLaren
- McLaren
- McLaren
- McLaren
- ME Wiesner-Hanks
- Millward
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
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- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
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- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- N Lonza
- N Woodward
- Newall
- Newall
- O Davies
- O Ulbricht
- P Knight
- P Papers
- P Papers
- P Papers
- Perry
- Perry
- Pollock
- R Millward
- R Roth
- R Sauer
- R See
- R Woods
- Radbill
- RE Homrighaus
- RG Fuchs
- Riddle
- Rosen
- Rosen
- Rosen
- Rowe
- Rowe
- RP Petchesky
- Ruggiero
- Ruggiero
- Ruggiero
- Ruggiero
- Ruggiero
- Ruggiero
- RV Schnucker
- RW Malcolmson
- S Boswell
- S Evans
- S Faber
- S Fildes
- S Homrighaus
- S Kelly
- S Kilday
- S Knight
- S Malcolmson
- S Malcolmson
- S Pollock
- S Ulbricht
- S Ulbricht
- S Wrightson
- Sauer
- Sauer
- Schnucker
- See
- See for instance, Boswell
- See for instance, C.B. Backhouse
- See for instance, Dayton
- See for instance, Fuchs
- See for instance, G.K
- See for instance, Higginbotham
- See for instance, J. Hurl- Eamon
- See for instance, Jackson
- See for instance, Kertzer
- See for instance, Lindemann
- See for instance, M.L. Arnot
- See for instance, Marshall
- See for instance, Newall
- See for instance, P.J. Martin
- See for instance, Perry
- See for instance, Radbill
- See for instance, Rosen
- See for instance, S.X. Radbill
- See for instance, Wessling
- See for instance, Woodward
- Sharma
- Sharma
- Smith
- Sommers
- Sommers
- Sommers
- Sommers
- T Bernard
- T.R
- The likelihood of still- births being perceived to be higher than they were in reality in the pre- modern era is a point also made by Malcolmson
- Two and Homrighaus
- Ulbricht
- Ulbricht
- Ulbricht
- Ulbricht
- Ulbricht
- V Fildes
- V Fildes
- V Fildes
- Vallin
- W Gouge
- W Hunter
- Wessling
- Wheeler
- Wheeler
- Wilson
- Woodward
- Woodward
- Wrightson
- Wrightson
- Wrightson
- Wrightson
- Wrightson
- Wrightson
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2013
- Field of study
The Archetype of Infanticide in the Early Modern Period
- Author
- A Blaikie
- A Levene
- A Levene
- A Levene
- A Levene
- A Levene
- A-M Kilday
- A.Rowlands
- Abrams
- Adair
- Adair
- Adair
- Adair
- and C. Steedman
- and Clayton
- and especially Francus
- and Hufton
- and Humfrey
- and Jackson
- and Jackson
- and Jackson
- and Kelly
- and Kelly
- and Kelly
- and Kelly
- and Laslett
- and Lonza
- and M. Jackson
- and Malcolmson
- and Malcolmson
- and Meldrum
- and Meldrum
- and Rizzo
- and Rogers
- and Roth
- and Rowe
- and Rowe
- and S. Sommers
- and Smith
- and T. Rizzo
- and Woodward
- and Wrightson
- and Wrightson
- Anderson
- Anderson
- Anderson
- Anderson
- B Hill
- B Hill
- B Mandeville
- B Meteyard
- Beattie
- Beattie
- Beattie
- Beattie
- Blaikie
- Blaikie
- Blaikie
- Blaikie
- Blaikie
- C Fairchilds
- Clayton
- Clayton
- Clayton
- Clayton
- Crawford
- Crawford
- Crawford
- Crawford
- Crawford
- D Defoe
- D Levine
- DA Kent
- Evans
- Faber
- Faber
- Faber
- Fahrni
- Fahrni
- For further discussion of absconding in infanticide cases in the early modern period see for instance N. Lonza
- For further discussion of medical evidence in English infanticide trials in the early modern period see Sommers
- For further discussion of perceptions regarding the severity of the law and its implications on infanticide prosecutions see Woodward
- For further discussion of the lack of privacy
- For further discussion of the problems of establishing live birth see Kamler
- For further discussion of these problems see Laslett
- For further discussion of these types of mitigation see Kamler
- For further discussion see A.-M. Kilday
- For further discussion see J.J. Hecht
- For further evidence of the predominance of servitude amongst female occupations in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries see P. Earle
- For further evidence of the use of this kind of mitigation see Clayton
- For further evidence of the widespread nature of this trend see Jackson
- For further evidence of this see Francus
- For further evidence on the use of this defence see Clayton
- For more on the financial difficulties associated with illegitimacy at the parish level see T. Nutt
- For more on this kind of surveillance in the early modern period see Lonza
- For similar conclusions with regard to low indictment levels for infanticide and concealment of pregnancy in early modern Europe see Wrightson
- For similar conclusions with regard to the persistent nature of infanticide prosecutions in early modern Europe see Leboutte
- For the widespread predominance of unmarried mothers in infanticide indictments see also P.E.H. Hair
- Francus
- Francus
- Francus
- Francus
- Francus
- Francus
- Gowing
- Gowing
- Gowing
- GS Rowe
- Hill
- Hill
- Hill
- Hoffer
- Hoffer
- Hoffer
- Hoffer
- Hoffer
- Hoffer
- Hufton
- Humfrey
- Humfrey
- J Kelly
- JA Sharpe
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- JC Oldham
- JM Beattie
- JM Beattie
- JR Dickinson
- JR Ruff
- K Wrightson
- K Wrightson
- Kamler
- Kamler
- Kamler
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kilday
- Kilday
- Kilday
- Kilday
- Kilday
- Kilday
- L Abrams
- L Gowing
- L Lenman
- L Lenman
- Laslett
- Laslett
- Leboutte
- Leboutte
- Leboutte
- Lenman
- Lenman
- Lenman
- Lenman
- Lenman
- Levine and Wrightson
- Lonza
- Lonza
- Lonza
- Lonza
- Lonza
- Lonza
- Lonza
- M Anderson
- M Clayton
- M Fahrni
- M Francus
- M Jackson
- M Jackson
- M Kamler
- Malcolmson
- Malcolmson
- Malcolmson
- Malcolmson
- Malcolmson
- Malcolmson
- Malcolmson
- Malcolmson
- Mandeville
- MD Smith
- Meteyard
- Mitchison
- Mitchison
- Mitchison
- Mitchison
- Mitchison
- N Lonza
- N Rogers
- O Hufton
- O Hufton
- O Ulbricht
- P Humfrey
- P King
- P Laslett
- PC Hoffer
- PM Crawford
- R Adair
- R Leboutte
- R Mitchison
- R Mitchison
- R Roth
- RH Helmholz
- Rizzo
- Rizzo
- Rizzo
- Rogers
- Roth
- Rowe
- Rowe
- Rowe
- Rowe
- Rowe
- Rowe
- Rowe
- Rowe
- Rowlands
- Rublack
- Rublack
- Rublack
- Rublack
- Rublack
- RW Malcolmson
- S Faber
- See for instance, Rogers
- Sharpe
- Sharpe
- Sharpe
- Smith
- T Evans
- T Meldrum
- TC Smout
- The problematic nature of the evidence relating to early modern infanticide means
- This pattern in the standard of evidence was clear from both the Scottish and the Welsh datasets used in this study. It is also recognised in Francus
- U Rublack
- Ulbricht
- Ulbricht
- VAC Gatrell
- Woodward
- Woodward
- Woodward
- Woodward
- Woodward
- Woodward
- Woodward
- Woodward
- Woodward
- Woodward
- Woodward
- Wrightson
- Wrightson
- Wrightson
- Wrightson
- Wrightson
- Wrightson
- Wrightson
- Wrightson
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2013
- Field of study
The Modern Debate: Getting Away With Murder?
- Author
- A Mclaren
- A Morris
- A Norrie
- A Wilczynski
- Adler
- AJ Wilkins
- Alder
- Alder
- Alder
- Alder
- Alder
- Alder
- Alder
- and K. Johnson Kramar
- and Kellett
- and Kowalsky
- and the contemporary writings of Professor Harvey Littlejohn seen in H. Littlejohn
- B Barton
- Barton
- Barton
- Barton
- Barton
- Barton
- Barton
- Barton
- Batt
- Bluglass
- Brockington
- Brockington
- Brockington
- Brockington
- Brockington
- Brockington
- Brockington
- Brockington
- Brockington
- Brookes
- Brookman
- Brookman
- Brookman
- Brookman
- Brookman
- Brookman
- Brookman and Nolan
- Bruley
- Bruley
- Bruley
- Bruley
- Bruley
- C Alder
- C Damme
- Caron
- Caron
- Caron
- Caron
- Caron
- cited in Ward
- CL Meyer
- Cook
- Cook
- Cook
- Cook
- Cunliffe
- Cunliffe
- Cunliffe
- Cunliffe
- Cunliffe
- Cunliffe
- D Grey
- D Sichel
- Dalby
- DS Davies
- DâOrbân
- DâOrbân
- DâOrbân
- DâOrbân
- DâOrbân
- DâOrbân
- DâOrbân
- DâOrbân
- E Cunliffe
- E Parker
- Edwards
- Edwards
- Edwards
- Edwards
- Edwards
- EL Jones
- F Brookman
- FG Frayling
- FG Frayling
- Fisher
- For further discussion of denial as a common characteristic of new- born child murder and the desperation typically associated with the offence see for instance, L.J. Miller
- For further discussion of economic factors in instances of infanticide see Morton
- For further discussion of the attempts to reform legislation in the run up to 1922 see Ward
- For further discussion of the attempts to reform legislation in the run up to 1938 see Seaborne Davies
- For further discussion of the contention
- For further discussion of the continued influence of shame on episodes of newborn child murder see for instance, Resnick
- For further discussion of the decreasing conviction rate for new- born child murder in the aftermath of the Infanticide Acts see A. Payne
- For further discussion of the early twentieth- century preoccupation with maternal and infant welfare see L. Mahood
- For further discussion of the history of abortion in twentieth century Britain see B. Brookes
- For further discussion of the use of concealment as an alternative charge/ verdict in instances of new- born child murder see Seaborne Davies
- For further discussion see A
- For further discussion see D. Grey
- For further discussion see D.R.S.D
- Frayling
- Frayling
- Friedman
- Friedman
- Friedman
- GR Dsearle
- GR Mckee
- Grey
- Grey
- Grey
- H Altink
- H Cook
- H Joyce
- H Winnik
- Hamilton
- Hansard
- Hemphill
- I Brockington
- I Lambie
- Ibid
- J Batt
- J Gunn
- J Gunn
- J Keown
- J Kramar
- J Kramar
- J Kramar
- J Kramar
- J Kramar
- J Kramar
- J Kramar
- J Lewis
- J Macfarlane
- J Mcdonagh
- J Pilcher
- J Wheelwright
- J Wheelwright
- JH Morton
- JS Adler
- K Fisher
- K OâDonovan
- Kellett
- Kellett
- Kellett
- Kellett
- KJ Kramar
- KJ Kramar
- KL Wisner
- L Rose
- L Ryan
- Lambie
- Lambie
- Lambie
- Lambie
- Lambie
- Lewis
- Lewis
- Lewis
- LL Schwartz
- LV Marks
- LV Marks
- M Oberman
- M Oberman
- Marks
- Marks
- Marks
- Marks
- Marks
- Marks
- Mcdonagh
- Mcdonagh
- Mcdonagh
- Mcdonagh
- Mckee
- Mckee
- Mckee
- Mckee
- Mckee
- Mckee
- Mckee
- Mclaren
- Mclaren
- Meyer
- Meyer
- Meyer
- Meyer
- Meyer
- MG Spinelli
- MN Marks
- MN Marks
- MN Marks
- Morris
- Morton
- Morton
- Morton
- MP Spinelli
- Oberman
- Oberman
- Oberman
- Oberman
- Oberman
- OâDonovan
- OâDonovan
- OâDonovan
- OâDonovan
- OâDonovan
- Parker
- Parker
- Parker
- Payne
- Payne
- Payne
- PJ Resnick
- PJ Resnick
- PT DâOrbân
- PT DâOrbân
- PT DâOrbân
- R Meadow
- R Meadow
- R See
- RE Hemphill
- Resnick
- Resnick
- Resnick
- Resnick
- Resnick
- Resnick
- Resnick
- Resnick
- Resnick
- Resnick
- Resnick
- RJ Kellett
- Rose
- Rose
- Rose
- Rose
- Rose
- Ryan
- Ryan
- Ryan
- S Brooke
- S Bruley
- S Caron
- S Davies
- S Edwards
- S Szreter
- Schwartz
- Schwartz
- Schwartz
- Schwartz
- Schwartz
- Schwartz
- Schwartz
- SH Friedman
- Spinelli
- SSM Edwards
- T Mcintosh
- T Ward
- The last woman to be hung for infanticide in Britain was Rebecca Smith from Wiltshire in
- The Law Commission
- The use of infanticide as a late form of contraception was not confined to Britain at this time see S.A. Kowalsky
- V Fildes
- Walker
- Walker
- Walker
- Walker
- Walker
- Walker
- Ward
- Ward
- Ward
- Ward
- Ward
- Wheelwright
- Winnik
- Winnik
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2013
- Field of study
Murderous Mothers and the Extended Network of Shame
- Author
- A Eccles
- A Rowlands
- A Wilson
- Abrams
- Abrams
- Abrams
- Abrams
- Abrams
- and A
- and Abrams
- and Abrams
- and Abrams
- and Backhouse
- and Crawford
- and especially C. McClive
- and especially H. Marland
- and G. Rosen
- and Gowing
- and Gowing
- and Gowing
- and Higginbotham
- and Higginbotham
- and K. Ruggiero
- and K. Wrightson
- and K. Wrightson
- and L.A. Pollock
- and L.J. Jordanova
- and Leboutte
- and Leboutte
- and Lonza
- and Lonza
- and Lonza
- and Lonza
- and M. Kamler
- and N. Lonza
- and N. Woodward
- and P.M. Crawford
- and Pollock
- and R.W. Malcolmson
- and Rublack
- and Ruggiero
- and supported by Crawford
- and Wheeler
- and Wheeler
- and Woodward
- Backhouse
- Backhouse
- Crawford
- Crawford
- Crawford
- Crawford
- D Cressy
- D Rabin
- DA Evenden
- Dickinson and Sharpe
- Dickinson and Sharpe
- Dickinson and Sharpe
- Dickinson and Sharpe
- Drife
- E Shorter
- F Mauriceau
- F Mauriceau
- For further discussion of the lack of formal accusations against accomplices in pre- modern Europe see Woodward
- For further discussion of this transformation see in particular A. Wilson
- For further discussion on the issue of the peripatetic nature of many pregnant single women see Wheeler
- For further discussion see A. Wilson
- For further discussion see A.R. Higginbotham
- For further discussion see for instance G. Hanlon
- For further discussion see M.E
- For more on the determination of these women to control the outcome of their circumstances see C.B. Backhouse
- For the common use of privies as a site of disposal in instances of newborn child murder in the pre- modern period see Schulte
- G Morgan
- Gowing
- Gowing
- Gowing
- Gowing
- Gowing
- Gowing
- Gowing
- Gowing
- Gowing
- Gowing
- Gowing
- Gowing
- Gowing
- H King
- Higginbotham
- J Donnison
- J Donnison
- J Drife
- J GĂŠlis
- J Reif
- J Reif
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- JR Dickinson
- JW Leavitt
- KH Wheeler
- Kilday
- Kilday
- L Abrams
- L Gowing
- L Gowing
- Leavitt
- Leboutte
- Leboutte
- Lonza
- Lonza
- Lonza
- Lonza
- M Jackson
- M Jackson
- MJ OâDowd
- Morgan
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- NRS High Court of Justiciary, Books of Adjournal, JC3/39. See also Gowing
- P Crawford
- P Rhodes
- PM Crawford
- Pollock
- Pollock
- R Leboutte
- R Porter
- R Schulte
- Rabin
- Rowlands
- Ruggiero
- Ruggiero
- Ruggiero
- Ruggiero
- Ruggiero
- Ruggiero
- Ruggiero
- Ruggiero
- S Faber
- Schulte
- Schulte
- Schulte
- Schulte
- See respectively the results of a British Academy funded project into infanticide in early modern Scotland and Woodward
- See for instance, A.-M. Kilday
- See for instance, Abrams
- See for instance, Abrams
- See for instance, Backhouse
- See for instance, Dickinson and Sharpe
- See for instance, Gowing
- See for instance, Gowing
- See for instance, K.D. Watson
- See for instance, Kamler
- See for instance, Lonza
- See for instance, respectively Abrams
- See for instance, Rublack
- T Brewer
- T Cassidy
- T Cassidy
- T Evans
- T Evans
- The issue of cause of death in episodes of new- born child murder and claims of early miscarriage will be addressed more fully in Chapter 4 of this volume. For further discussion of claims of early miscarriage as a defence in the pre- modern period see S
- U Rublack
- U Rublack
- Watson
- Watson
- Wheeler
- Wiesner
- Wiesner
- Wilson
- Wilson
- Wilson
- Woodward
- Woodward
- Woodward
- Woodward
- Woodward
- Woodward
- Woodward
- Wrightson
- Wrightson
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2013
- Field of study
International Law and the War on Terrorism: The Road Ahead
- Author
- Adetunji
- Al Megrahi
- Beard
- Corell
- Corell
- Digest Moore
- Gray
- Hans Corell
- Id
- Id
- Id
- Id
- Id
- Id
- Id
- Id
- Id
- Id
- Id
- Id
- Id
- Id
- Id
- Id
- Initially
- J Michael
- Jeffrey D Simon
- John F For Further Discussion See
- John F Murphy
- John F Murphy
- John F. Murphy
- Johnson
- Joseph S Nye
- Jules Lobel
- Kellman
- Lawrence According
- Lori F Damrosch
- Lydia Adetunji
- M Jack
- Margaret Thatcher
- Michael Byers
- Michael J Glennon
- Michael J Glennon
- Nigel White
- Patterns See
- Paul R Pillar
- Reisman
- Richard A Posner
- Ruth Wedgwood
- S C Res
- S C Res
- S C Res
- S C Res
- S C Res
- S C Res
- S C Res
- S C Res
- S C See
- See Christopher
- See Colin
- See Corinne
- See E G
- See E G
- See E G David
- See E G Sengupta
- See Elizabeth Olson
- See Geoff Gilbert
- See Gilbert
- See Id
- See Johnson
- See Npt
- See Peter Finn
- See Philip
- See S
- U S The
- W Michael Reisman
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2002
- Field of study
Postâtruth and anthropogenic climate change: Asking the right questions
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Investigating Infanticide â An Enduring Phenomenon
- Author
- A Giladi
- A Hunt
- A Levene
- A Mclaren
- A OâConnor
- A Payne
- A Rowlands
- A-M Kilday
- A-M Kilday
- A-M Kilday
- A-M Kilday
- A-M Kilday
- A-M Kilday
- Abrams
- Alder
- AN May
- and Coleman
- and Helmholz
- and Kellum
- and Moseley
- and Ober
- and Osborne
- AR Higginbotham
- Arnot
- B Hanawalt
- BA Kellum
- BA Montag
- BD Miller
- BJ Lee
- BR Sharma
- BR Sharma
- Brockington
- Brockington
- Brockington
- Brockington
- Brockington
- Brockington
- C Alder
- C Damme
- C Emsley
- C Heywood
- C Larner
- C Quinn
- C Rattigan
- C Rattigan
- C Wiener
- CA Conley
- CB Backhouse
- CL Krueger
- CL Meyer
- D Grey
- D Grey
- D Rabin
- D Taylor
- DA Symonds
- Damme
- Damme
- DC Graves
- DE Mungello
- Dickinson
- DJV Jones
- E Coleman
- E Cunliffe
- E Hamilton
- EC Green
- F Mclynn
- For a similar contention see Lambie
- For an example of the history of how this policing and disciplinary imperative was applied to blasphemy in particular from the late medieval period onwards see D.S
- For concurrence with this view see Wrightson
- For further discussion in relation to Greco- Roman cultures and others see J.E. Boswell
- For further discussion of the historiography of infanticide from this point onwards see B.H. Bechtold and D. Cooper Graves
- For further discussion see J. Delumeau
- For further discussion see Meyer and Oberman
- For further discussion see R. Smith
- For similar authority in other cultures see also Giladi
- Francus
- Francus
- G Morgan
- G Walker
- G Walker
- G Walker
- Giladi
- Giladi
- Giladi
- Gowing
- Gowing
- Gowing
- GR Mckee
- GS Rowe
- H Cunningham
- H Marland
- H Marland
- Hair
- Higginbotham
- Hoffer
- Hoffer
- Hoffer
- Hoffer
- Hoffer
- Hoffer
- Hoffer
- I Brockington
- I Lambie
- J Dalby
- J Galley
- J Hurl-Eamon
- J Kelly
- J Kramar
- J Kramar
- J Kramar
- J Kramar
- J Kramar
- J Lee
- J Mcdonagh
- J Wiltenburg
- JA Osborne
- JA Sharpe
- JA Sharpe
- JA Simpson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- JH Langbein
- JM Beattie
- JM Beattie
- JR Dickinson
- JS Adler
- K OâDonovan
- K Ruggiero
- K Wrightson
- KD Moseley
- KD Watson
- KD Watson
- Kellett
- Kellett
- Kellett
- Kellum
- Kellum
- Kelly
- KH Wheeler
- Kilday
- Kilday
- Kilday
- KJ Kramar
- KJ Kramar
- L Abrams
- L Gowing
- L Rose
- L Ryan
- L Williamson
- L Zedner
- Lambie
- Lambie
- Lambie
- Lambie
- Langer
- Langer
- Leboutte
- Leboutte
- Leboutte
- Lonza
- M Clayton
- M Daly
- M Dickemann
- M Feeley
- M Feeley
- M Francus
- M Ingram
- M Jackson
- M Jackson
- M Jones
- M Kamler
- M Kamler
- M Oberman
- M Oberman
- M Radin
- M Wiener
- Malcolmson
- Malcolmson
- Malcolmson
- Malcolmson
- Malcolmson
- Malcolmson
- Martin
- Mclaren
- Meyer
- Meyer
- Meyer
- Meyer and Oberman
- MG Spinelli
- ML Arnot
- ML Arnot
- ML Arnot
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- Moseley
- MW Piers
- N Castan
- N Lonza
- N Woodward
- O Ulbricht
- Ober
- Ober
- Oberman
- Oberman
- Oberman
- Oberman
- Oberman
- Oberman
- Osborne
- Osborne
- Osborne
- P King
- P Lawson
- PC Hoffer
- PE Bugos
- PEH Hair
- Piers
- Pitt
- Pitt
- Pitt and Bale
- PM Crawford
- PM Prior
- Pomeroy
- R Leboutte
- R Martin
- R Roth
- R Sauer
- R Schulte
- R.H. Helmholz
- Radbill
- Radbill
- RD Bhatnagar
- RH Helmholz
- RJ Kellett
- Rokeah
- Rokeah
- Rowe
- Rowlands
- Rowlands
- Rublack
- Rublack
- Rublack
- RW Ireland
- RW Malcolmson
- RW Malcolmson
- S Caron
- S Clark
- S DâCruze
- S Wilson
- SA Kowalsky
- SCM Scrimshaw
- SE Pitt
- See
- See for instance G.K. Behlmer
- See for instance Wrightson
- Sharma
- Sharma
- Sharma
- SM Butler
- SR Johansson
- SX Radbill
- Symonds
- T Evans
- T Henderson
- T Rizzo
- T Ward
- TR Forbes
- U Rublack
- V Mcmahon
- W Ingalls
- Walker
- WB Ober
- Williamson
- Williamson
- Wiltenburg
- WL Langer
- Wrightson
- Wrightson
- WV Harris
- ZE Rokeah
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2013
- Field of study
Cocos Can Drive Markets Cuckoo
- Author
- A E Charles
- Admati
- Admati
- B Gary
- Ceyla Pazarbasioglu
- Ceyla Pazarbasioglu
- Dennis K Tarullo
- For Further Discussion
- George Soros
- Hilary J. Allen
- J Mark
- J Ronald
- Janis Sarra
- Janis Sarra
- Karl S Okamoto
- Kenneth R French
- Kenneth R French
- Kenneth R French
- Kristin N Johnson
- L Steven
- Louise Pitt
- Markus K Brunnemeier
- R Anat
- R Anat
- R Anat
- R Anat
- R Anat
- R Anat
- R Anat
- R Anat
- R See Anat
- Ronald J Colombo
- Samuel Hanson
- T C Henry
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2011
- Field of study