556 research outputs found
Does sex really matter? : the cognitive and emotional effects of sexual explicitness in video advertisements
The purpose of this study was to examine how variations in explicitness of sexual visual imagery in video ads impact the way young adults cognitively and emotionally process advertising. Experimentation included a psychophysiological assessment of skin conductance and heart rate, as well as self-report measures. Skin conductance was used to measure arousal while heart rate measured cognitive resources allocated to encoding, or attention. Self-report measures covered brand recognition, arousal, likeability, pleasantness and unpleasantness. Physiological results were significant for arousal and attention change over time, with moderate sexual explicitness earning the highest skin conductance and heart rate levels. Brand recognition, however, was greatest for low sexual explicitness. These results suggest to advertising industry specialists that, while sex has the ability to increase arousal and attention of consumers, it doesn't necessarily increase brand awareness
ΠΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΌΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠΆΡΠ΅: ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡ Π½Π° Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ° Π²ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ²ΠΈΠΎΡ Π±ΡΠ°Π½ Π½Π° Π΅ΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄-19
The Covid-19 epidemic has most affected old people, not those who live at home β but those in old age homes. In Slovenia, as many as four-fifths of those deceased in the epidemic were residents of these institutions. The analysis shows that the essential moment of infection is institutionality, not age, that it is in this sense almost an institutional epidemic. The make-up of total institutions presents a significantly higher risk of transmission of infection β due to increased human concentration and increased frequency of contacts, but also because of the institutional structure and ethos, which objectify residents and deprive residents of the power of action. The deceased residents can be seen as (passive) victims not only of the virus, but also of the institutional nature of the organisation of care (prevailing in Slovenia). This was neglected in the debate so far, the measures introduced did not allow transfer to community care, which would provide residents with the level of safety comparable to the population at large, such services allowing a greater degree of self-isolation and control of contacts. The deceased residents are victims of a delay in deinstitutionalisation and in introduction of a potent, community based long-term care. These are the pressing tasks for the future, if we are to ensure at least safety for old people, and with it a life worth living.ΠΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄-19 Π½Π°ΡΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³Ρ Π³ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π»ΡΡΠ΅, Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π΅Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ° - ΡΡΠΊΡ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ°. ΠΠΎ Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ°, Π΄ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎ Π΅ΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π»Π΅ Π²ΠΎ ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΆΡΠ²Π° Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ- ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ° Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ°, Π° Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°, Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΎ ΠΎΠ²Π°Π° ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ»Π° Π΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½Π° Π΅ΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°. Π¨ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° Π²ΠΊΡΠΏΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ²Π° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ° - ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π° Π·Π³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ Π·Π³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠ° Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈ Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΠΈ Π³ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°Π°Ρ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π³ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ° Π½Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅. ΠΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ Π³Π»Π΅Π΄Π°Π°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ (ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈ) ΠΆΡΡΠ²ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎ Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΡ, ΡΡΠΊΡ ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π·Π° Π·Π³ΡΠΈΠΆΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ (ΠΊΠΎΡΠ° ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ²Π»Π°Π΄ΡΠ²Π° Π²ΠΎ Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅- Π½ΠΈΡΠ°). ΠΠ²Π° Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅- Π³Π°ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ° Π΄Π΅Π±Π°ΡΠ°, Π²ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²Π°Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π³ΡΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡΠ° Π²ΠΎ Π·Π°Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ°, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·Π±Π΅Π΄ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΈΠ²ΠΎ Π½Π° Π±Π΅Π·Π±Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄- Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠΎ Π²ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ³ΠΈ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΡΠ²Π°Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π° Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅. ΠΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΠΆΡΡΠ²ΠΈ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½Π°, Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½Π° Π³ΡΠΈΠΆΠ° Π²ΠΎ Π·Π°Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ°. ΠΠ²Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ°, Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°- ΠΌΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·Π±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ Π±Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π±Π΅Π·Π±Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΡΡ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΠ°, Π° ΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ° ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ Π²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π·Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΅ΡΠ΅
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