56,653 research outputs found
Loran-C time difference calculations
Some of the simpler mathematical equations which may be used in Loran-C navigation calculations were examined. A technique is presented to allow Loran-C time differences to be predicted at a location. This is useful for receiver performance work, and a tool for more complex calculations, such as position fixing
Results of the second flight test of the Loran-C receiver/data collection system
The components of the Loran-C navigation system which were developed thus far are a phase-locked-loop receiver and a microcomputer development system. The microcomputer is being used as a means of testing and implementing software to handle sensor control and navigation calculations. Currently, the microcomputer is being used to collect and record data from the receiver in addition to development work. With these components, it was possible to record receiver data over a period of time and then reduce this data to obtain statistical information. It was particularly interesting to load the equipment developed in the laboratory into an aircraft and collect data while in flight. For initial flight tests, some important considerations were how well the entire system will perform in the field, signal strength levels while on the ground and in the air, the amount of noise present, changing of signal-to-noise ratio for various aircraft configurations and maneuvers, receiver overloading due to other equipment and antennas, and the overall usefulness of Loran-C as a navigation aid
Bi-directional communication interface for microprocessor-to-system/370
The design and operation of a bi-directional communication interface between a microcomputer and the IBM System/370 is documented. The hardware unit interconnects a modem to interface to the S/370, the microcomputer with an EIA I/O port, and a terminal for sending and receiving data from either the microcomputer or the S/370. Also described is the software necessary for the two-way interface. This interface is designed so that no modifications need to be made to the terminal, modem, or microcomputer
Measurement of the Mass Profile of Abell 1689
In this letter we present calibrated mass and light profiles of the rich
cluster of galaxies Abell 1689 out to 1 Mpc from the center. The high
surface density of faint blue galaxies at high redshift, selected by their low
surface brightness, are unique tools for mapping the projected mass
distribution of foreground mass concentrations. The systematic gravitational
lens distortions of of these background galaxies in 15\arcmin\ fields
reveal detailed mass profiles for intervening clusters of galaxies, and are a
direct measure of the growth of mass inhomogeneity. The mass is measured
directly, avoiding uncertainties encountered in velocity or X-ray derived mass
estimates.
Mass in the rich cluster Abell 1689 follows smoothed light, outside 100
h kpc, with a rest-frame V band mass-to-light ratio of
. Near the cluster center, mass appears to be more
smoothly distributed than light. Out to a radius of 1 Mpc the total
mass follows a steeper than isothermal profile. Comparing with preliminary high
resolution N-body clustering simulations for various cosmogonies on these
scales, these data are incompatible with hot dark matter, a poor fit to most
mixed dark matter models, and favor open or cold dark matter.
Substructure is seen in both the mass and the light, but detailed
correspondence is erased on scales less than 100 kpc.Comment: 13 pages, uuencoded, compressed postscript file, 2 figures included
additional 1Mbyte figure available on request. Only change is that in
original errorbars on Fig. 5 were a factor of 2 too big
The nonrelativistic limit of Dirac-Fock codes: the role of Brillouin configurations
We solve a long standing problem with relativistic calculations done with the
widely used Multi-Configuration Dirac-Fock Method (MCDF). We show, using
Relativistic Many-Body Perturbation Theory (RMBPT), how even for relatively
high-, relaxation or correlation causes the non-relativistic limit of states
of different total angular momentum but identical orbital angular momentum to
have different energies. We show that only large scale calculations that
include all single excitations, even those obeying the Brillouin's theorem have
the correct limit. We reproduce very accurately recent high-precision
measurements in F-like Ar, and turn then into precise test of QED. We obtain
the correct non-relativistic limit not only for fine structure but also for
level energies and show that RMBPT calculations are not immune to this problem.Comment: AUgust 9th, 2004 Second version Nov. 18th, 200
A video display interface for the LORAN-C navigation receiver development system
A microprocessor-based development system was designed and fabricated for prototype test of navigation receiver designs. During use of this system in the development of low-cost LORAN-C receiver/processor concepts, the limitations of the integral KIM-1 display were severely felt. It was to augment this numerical display that the video character display was produced. The circuit design presented meets the need for a flexible-format display capable of driving a small standard video monitor with only minimal demands upon microprocessor memory and MPU cycles
Low Space External Memory Construction of the Succinct Permuted Longest Common Prefix Array
The longest common prefix (LCP) array is a versatile auxiliary data structure
in indexed string matching. It can be used to speed up searching using the
suffix array (SA) and provides an implicit representation of the topology of an
underlying suffix tree. The LCP array of a string of length can be
represented as an array of length words, or, in the presence of the SA, as
a bit vector of bits plus asymptotically negligible support data
structures. External memory construction algorithms for the LCP array have been
proposed, but those proposed so far have a space requirement of words
(i.e. bits) in external memory. This space requirement is in some
practical cases prohibitively expensive. We present an external memory
algorithm for constructing the bit version of the LCP array which uses
bits of additional space in external memory when given a
(compressed) BWT with alphabet size and a sampled inverse suffix array
at sampling rate . This is often a significant space gain in
practice where is usually much smaller than or even constant. We
also consider the case of computing succinct LCP arrays for circular strings
Assessment of the potential of MERIS near-infrared water vapour products to correct ASAR interferometric measurements
Atmospheric water vapour is a major limitation for high precision Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) applications due to its significant impact on microwave signals. We propose a statistical criterion to test whether an independent water vapour product can reduce water vapour effects on InSAR interferograms, and assess the potential of the Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS) near-infrared water vapour products for correcting Advanced SAR (ASAR) data. Spatio-temporal comparisons show c. 1.1mm
agreement between MERIS and GPS/radiosonde water vapour products in terms of standard deviations. One major limitation with the use of MERIS water vapour products is the frequency of cloud free conditions. Our analysis indicates that in spite of the low global cloud free conditions (~25%), the frequency can be much higher for certain areas such as Eastern Tibet (~38%) and Southern
California (~48%). This suggests that MERIS water vapour products show potential for correcting ASAR interferometric measurements in certain regions
Readout Concepts for DEPFET Pixel Arrays
Field effect transistors embedded into a depleted silicon bulk (DEPFETs) can
be used as the first amplifying element for the detection of small signal
charges deposited in the bulk by ionizing particles, X-ray photons or visible
light. Very good noise performance at room temperature due to the low
capacitance of the collecting electrode has been demonstrated. Regular two
dimensional arrangements of DEPFETs can be read out by turning on individual
rows and reading currents or voltages in the columns. Such arrangements allow
the fast, low power readout of larger arrays with the possibility of random
access to selected pixels. In this paper, different readout concepts are
discussed as they are required for arrays with incomplete or complete clear and
for readout at the source or the drain. Examples of VLSI chips for the steering
of the gate and clear rows and for reading out the columns are presented.Comment: 8 pages, 9 figures, submitted to Nucl. Instr. and Methods as
proceedings of the 9th European Symposium on Semiconductor Detectors, Elmau,
June 23-27, 200
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