377 research outputs found

    Some considerations on the WHO Histological classification of laryngeal neoplasms

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    A new edition of the World Health Organization (WHO) Histological classification of tumours of the hypopharynx, larynx, trachea and parapharyngeal space was published in 2017. We have considered this classification regarding laryngeal neoplasms and discuss the grounds for said revision. Many of the laryngeal neoplasms described in the literature and in the previous WHO edition from 2005 have been omitted from this current revision. Many are described elsewhere in the book but it may give the new generation of pathologists/surgeons/oncologists the false impression that these tumour entities do not exist in the larynx.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

    An Automatic Offset Calibration Method for Differential Charge-Based Capacitance Measurement

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    Charge-Based Capacitance Measurement (CBCM) technique is a simple but effective technique for measuring capacitance values down to the attofarad level. However, when adopted for fully on-chip implementation, this technique suffers output offset caused by mismatches and process variations. This paper introduces a novel method that compensates the offset of a fully integrated differential CBCM electronic front-end. After a detailed theoretical analysis of the differential CBCM topology, we present and discuss a modified architecture that compensates mismatches and increases robustness against mismatches and process variations. The proposed circuit has been simulated using a standard 130-nm technology and shows a sensitivity of 1.3 mV/aF and a 20Ă— reduction of the standard deviation of the differential output voltage as compared to the traditional solution

    Characteristics of Laryngeal Osteosarcoma : A Critical Review

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    Laryngeal sarcomas constitute an extremely rare entity among head and neck malignancies. Furthermore, most of them are chondrosarcomas, and the osteogenic form remains a true rarity. In general, there is a lack of information on the characteristics of laryngeal osteosarcoma. Thus, we sought to critically review the existing world literature on laryngeal osteosarcoma in order to develop a more accurate clinicopathological profile of this malignancy. Laryngeal osteosarcoma has a predilection for elderly male patients, as 87% were male in the present series and the mean age was 62 years (range 32-80), and without a direct association with tobacco exposure. Osteosarcoma of the larynx is typically a highly malignant neoplasm that metastasizes early, has a propensity for hematogenous spread and also has a marked tendency to recur. Twelve (41%) out of the 29 cases in the present review with follow-up data had metastatic disease. The aspects that distinguish osteosarcoma from its differential diagnostic alternatives are discussed in this review.Peer reviewe

    Differing characteristics of cartilaginous lesions of the larynx

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    The tissues of the laryngeal region only rarely harbor primary cartilaginous lesions, and squamous cell carcinoma remains the most frequently encountered malignant tumor in this area.Peer reviewe

    Prognostic factors in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma

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    BackgroundThe current treatment results of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma still remain modest. Various prognostic factors have been investigated and need to be included in the management decision making.MethodsWe reviewed the pertinent literature regarding host, tumor, and treatment factors as prognostic indicators that influence outcome in patients diagnosed with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.ResultsHost, tumor, and treatment factors all have an important impact upon an individual patient’s prognosis with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, whereas staging systems only take into account tumor factors. There is much work yet to be done to establish reliable, independent biomarkers that predict survival and response to treatment.ConclusionsOptimal outcomes for an individual patient can be achieved when taking into account tumor, host, and treatment factors.Peer Reviewedhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/154535/1/lio2353.pdfhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/154535/2/lio2353_am.pd

    Salvage surgery for squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck in the era of immunotherapy: Is it time to clarify our guidelines?

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    Peer Reviewedhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/146561/1/cncr31717_am.pdfhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/146561/2/cncr31717.pd
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