4 research outputs found
Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
- Abate Kalkidan Hassen
- Abate Yohannes Habtegiorgis
- Abbafati Cristiana
- Abbasgholizadeh Rouzbeh
- Abbasi Madineh Akram
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abbasifard Mitra
- Abd ElHafeez Samar
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdi Parsa
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdulah Deldar Morad
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abebe Mesfin
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Armita
- Abegaz Tadesse M
- Abeldaño Zuñiga Roberto Ariel
- Abiodun Olumide
- Abiso Temesgen Lera
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abouzid Mohamed
- Aboye Girma Beressa
- Abreu Lucas Guimarães
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Abualruz Hasan
- Abubakar Bilyaminu
- Abukhadijah Hana Jihad Jihad
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Adane Mesafint Molla
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Addolorato Giovanni
- Adedoyin Rufus Adesoji
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Aden Bashir
- Adetunji Juliana Bunmi
- Adeyeoluwa Temitayo Esther
- Adha Rishan
- Adibi Amin
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Adzigbli Leticia Akua
- Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
- Afolabi Rotimi Felix
- Afshin Ashkan
- Afyouni Shadi
- Afzal Muhammad Sohail
- Afzal Saira
- Agampodi Suneth Buddhika
- Agbozo Faith
- Aghamiri Shahin
- Agodi Antonella
- Agrawal Anurag
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Firdos
- Ahmad Noah
- Ahmad Shahzaib
- Ahmad Tauseef
- Ahmed Ali
- Ahmed Anisuddin
- Ahmed Ayman
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Safoora
- Ahmed Syed Anees
- Ajami Marjan
- Akalu Gizachew Taddesse
- Akara Essona Matatom
- Akbarialiabad Hossein
- Akhlaghi Shiva
- Akinosoglou Karolina
- Akinyemiju Tomi
- Akkaif Mohammed Ahmed
- Akkala Sreelatha
- Akombi-Inyang Blessing
- Al Awaidy Salah
- Al Hasan Syed Mahfuz
- AL-Ahdal Tareq Mohammed Ali
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Fatly Bassam
- Al-Gheethi Adel Ali Saeed
- Al-Habbal Khairat
- Al-Marwani Sabah
- Al-Mekhlafi Hesham M
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M
- Al-Rifai Rami Hani
- Al-Sabah Salman Khalifah
- Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A
- Al-Wardat Mohammad Sami
- Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed
- Al-Zyoud Walid
- Alahdab Fares
- Alalalmeh Samer O
- Alalwan Tariq A
- Alam Khurshid
- Alam Nazmul
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M
- Albakri Almaza
- AlBataineh Mohammad T
- Aldhaleei Wafa A
- Aldridge Robert W
- Alemayohu Mulubirhan Assefa
- Alemu Yihun Mulugeta
- Alhabib Khalid F
- Alhassan Robert Kaba
- Ali Abid
- Ali Amjad
- Ali Beriwan Abdulqadir
- Ali Iman
- Ali Liaqat
- Ali Mohammed Usman
- Ali Rafat
- Ali Syed Shujait Shujait
- Ali Waad
- Alicandro Gianfranco
- Alif Sheikh Mohammad
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alla François
- Almustanyir Sami
- Alomari Mahmoud A
- Alonso Jordi
- Alqahtani Jaber S
- Alqutaibi Ahmed Yaseen
- Alrawashdeh Ahmad
- Alrousan Sahel Majed
- Alshahrani Najim Z
- Altaany Zaid
- Altaf Awais
- Altirkawi Khalid A
- Aluh Deborah Oyine
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Alvis-Zakzuk Nelson J
- Alwafi Hassan
- Aly Hany
- Aly Safwat
- Alzoubi Karem H
- Amaechi Uchenna Anderson
- Aman Mohammadi Masous
- Amani Reza
- Amiri Sohrab
- Amirzade-Iranaq Mohammad Hosein
- Ammirati Enrico
- Amu Hubert
- Amugsi Dickson A
- Amusa Ganiyu Adeniyi
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderlini Deanna
- Anderson Jason A
- Andrade Pedro Prata
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Andrei Tudorel
- Anenberg Susan C
- Angappan Dhanalakshmi
- Angus Colin
- Anil Abhishek
- Anil Sneha
- Anjum Afifa
- Anoushiravani Amir
- Antonazzo Ippazio Cosimo
- Antony Catherine M
- Antriyandarti Ernoiz
- Anuoluwa Boluwatife Stephen
- Anvari Davood
- Anvari Saeid
- Anwar Saleha
- Anwar Sumadi Lukman
- Anwer Razique
- Anyabolo Ekenedilichukwu Emmanuel
- Anyasodor Anayochukwu Edward
- Apostol Geminn Louis Carace
- Arabloo Jalal
- Arabzadeh Bahri Razman
- Arafat Mosab
- Aravkin Aleksandr Y
- Areda Demelash
- Aregawi Brhane Berhe
- Aremu Abdulfatai
- Armocida Benedetta
- Arndt Michael Benjamin
- Arooj Mahwish
- Artamonov Anton A
- Artanti Kurnia Dwi
- Aruleba Idowu Thomas
- Arumugam Ashokan
- Asbeutah Akram M
- Asgary Saeed
- Asgedom Akeza Awealom
- Ashbaugh Charlie
- Ashemo Mubarek Yesse
- Ashraf Tahira
- Askarinejad Amir
- Assmus Michael
- Astell-Burt Thomas
- Athar Mohammad
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Atorkey Prince
- Atreya Alok
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avila-Burgos Leticia
- Awoke Andargie Abate
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ayatollahi Haleh
- Ayestas Portugal Carlos
- Ayuso-Mateos Jose L
- Azadnajafabad Sina
- Azevedo Rui M S
- Azhar Gulrez Shah
- Azizi Hosein
- Azzam Ahmed Y
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Backhaus Insa Linnea
- Badar Muhammad
- Badiye Ashish D
- Bagga Arvind
- Baghdadi Soroush
- Bagheri Nasser
- Bagherieh Sara
- Bahrami Taghanaki Pegah
- Bai Ruhai
- Baig Atif Amin
- Baker Jennifer L
- Bakkannavar Shankar M
- Balasubramanian Madhan
- Baltatu Ovidiu Constantin
- Bam Kiran
- Bandyopadhyay Soham
- Banik Biswajit
- Banik Palash Chandra
- Banke-Thomas Aduragbemi
- Bansal Hansi
- Barchitta Martina
- Bardhan Mainak
- Bardideh Erfan
- Barker-Collo Suzanne Lyn
- Barone-Adesi Francesco
- Barqawi Hiba Jawdat
- Barrero Lope H
- Barrow Amadou
- Barteit Sandra
- Basharat Zarrin
- Basiru Afisu
- Basso João Diogo
- Bastan Mohammad-Mahdi
- Basu Sanjay
- Batchu Sai
- Batra Kavita
- Batra Ravi
- Baune Bernhard T
- Bayati Mohsen
- Bayileyegn Nebiyou Simegnew
- Bärnighausen Till Winfried
- Beaney Thomas
- Behnoush Amir Hossein
- Beiranvand Maryam
- Bekele Alehegn
- Belgaumi Uzma Iqbal
- Bell Arielle Wilder
- Bell Michelle L
- Bello Muhammad Bashir
- Bello Olorunjuwon Omolaja
- Belo Luis
- Beloukas Apostolos
- Bendak Salaheddine
- Bennett Derrick A
- Bennitt Fiona B
- Bensenor Isabela M
- Benzian Habib
- Beran Azizullah
- Berezvai Zombor
- Bernabe Eduardo
- Bernstein Robert S
- Bettencourt Paulo J G
- Béjot Yannick
- Bhagavathula Akshaya Srikanth
- Bhala Neeraj
- Bhandari Dinesh
- Bhardwaj Nikha
- Bhardwaj Pankaj
- Bhaskar Sonu
- Bhat Ajay Nagesh
- Bhat Vivek
- Bhatti Gurjit Kaur
- Bhatti Jasvinder Singh
- Bhatti Manpreet S
- Bhatti Rajbir
- Bhuiyan Mohiuddin Ahmed
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
- Bikbov Boris
- Bishai Jessica Devin
- Bisignano Catherine
- Biswas Atanu
- Biswas Bijit
- Biswas Raaj Kishore
- Bjørge Tone
- Boachie Micheal Kofi
- Boakye Hosea
- Bockarie Moses John
- Bodolica Virginia
- Bodunrin Aadam Olalekan
- Bogale Eyob Ketema
- Bolla Srinivasa Rao
- Boloor Archith
- Bonakdar Hashemi Milad
- Boppana Sri Harsha
- Bora Basara Berrak
- Borhany Hamed
- Botero Carvajal Alejandro
- Bouaoud Souad
- Boufous Soufiane
- Bourne Rupert
- Boxe Christopher
- Braithwaite Dejana
- Brant Luisa C
- Brar Amanpreet
- Brauer Michael
- Breitborde Nicholas J K
- Breitner Susanne
- Brenner Hermann
- Briko Andrey Nikolaevich
- Britton Gabrielle
- Brown Colin Stewart
- Browne Annie J
- Brunoni Andre R
- Bryazka Dana
- Bulamu Norma B
- Bulto Lemma N
- Buonsenso Danilo
- Burkart Katrin
- Burns Richard A
- Busse Reinhard
- Bustanji Yasser
- Butt Nadeem Shafique
- Butt Zahid A
- Caetano dos Santos Florentino Luciano
- Cagney Jack
- Cahuana-Hurtado Lucero
- Calina Daniela
- Campos Luciana Aparecida
- Campos-Nonato Ismael R
- Cao Chao
- Cao Fan
- Cao Yubin
- Capodici Angelo
- Carr Sinclair
- Carreras Giulia
- Carrero Juan J
- Carugno Andrea
- Carvalho Felix
- Carvalho Márcia
- Castaldelli-Maia Joao Mauricio
- Castañeda-Orjuela Carlos A
- Castelpietra Giulio
- Catalá-López Ferrán
- Catapano Alberico L
- Cattaruzza Maria Sofia
- Caye Arthur
- Cámera Luis Alberto
- Cárdenas Rosario
- Cederroth Christopher R
- Cegolon Luca
- Cenderadewi Muthia
- Cercy Kelly M
- Cerin Ester
- Chadwick Joshua
- Chakraborty Chiranjib
- Chakraborty Promit Ananyo
- Chakraborty Sandip
- Chan Jeffrey Shi Kai
- Chan Raymond N C
- Chandan Joht Singh
- Chandika Rama Mohan
- Chaturvedi Pankaj
- Chen An-Tian
- Chen Catherine S
- Chen Haowei
- Chen Meng Xuan
- Chen Mingling
- Chen Simiao
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheng Esther T W
- Cherbuin Nicolas
- Chi Gerald
- Chichagi Fatemeh
- Chimed-Ochir Odgerel
- Chimoriya Ritesh
- Ching Patrick R
- Chirinos-Caceres Jesus Lorenzo
- Chitheer Abdulaal
- Cho William C S
- Chong Bryan
- Chopra Hitesh
- Chowdhury Rajiv
- Christopher Devasahayam J
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Chukwu Isaac Sunday
- Chung Eric
- Chung Sheng-Chia
- Chutiyami Muhammad
- Cioffi Iolanda
- Cogen Rebecca M
- Cohen Aaron J
- Columbus Alyssa
- Conde Joao
- Corlateanu Alexandru
- Cortese Samuele
- Cortesi Paolo Angelo
- Costa Vera Marisa
- Costanzo Simona
- Criqui Michael H
- Cruz Jessica A
- Cruz-Martins Natália
- Culbreth Garland T
- D'Amico Emanuele
- D'Anna Lucio
- D'Oria Mario
- da Silva Alanna Gomes
- Dadras Omid
- Dai Xiaochen
- Dai Zhaoli
- Daikwo Patience Unekwuojo
- Dalli Lachlan L
- Damiani Giovanni
- Darwesh Aso Mohammad
- Das Jai K
- Das Subasish
- Dash Nihar Ranjan
- Dashti Mohsen
- Davis Weaver Nicole
- Davitoiu Dragos Virgil
- Dávila-Cervantes Claudio Alberto
- De la Hoz Fernando Pio
- de la Torre-Luque Alejandro
- De Leo Diego
- Debopadhaya Shayom
- Degenhardt Louisa
- Del Bo' Cristian
- Delgado-Enciso Ivan
- Delgado-Saborit Juana Maria
- Demoze Chalachew Kassaw
- Denova-Gutiérrez Edgar
- Dervenis Nikolaos
- Dervišević Emina
- Desai Hardik Dineshbhai
- Desai Rupak
- Devanbu Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan
- Dewan Syed Masudur Rahman
- Dhali Arkadeep
- Dhama Kuldeep
- Dhane Amol S
- Dhimal Mandira Lamichhane
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dhingra Sameer
- Dhulipala Vishal R
- Dhungana Raja Ram
- Dias da Silva Diana
- Diaz Daniel
- Diaz Luis Antonio
- Diaz Michael J
- Dima Adriana
- Ding Delaney D
- Dinu Monica
- Djalalinia Shirin
- do Prado Camila Bruneli
- Do Thanh Chi
- Do Thao Huynh Phuong
- Dodangeh Masoud
- Dohare Sushil
- Dokova Klara Georgieva
- Dong Wanyue
- Dongarwar Deepa
- Dorostkar Fariba
- Dorsey E Ray
- Doshi Rajkumar
- Doshmangir Leila
- Dowou Robert Kokou
- Driscoll Tim Robert
- Dsouza Ashel Chelsea
- Dsouza Haneil Larson
- Dumith Samuel C
- Duncan Bruce B
- Duraes Andre Rodrigues
- Duraisamy Senbagam
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dzianach Paulina Agnieszka
- Dziedzic Arkadiusz Marian
- Ebrahimi Alireza
- Echieh Chidiebere Peter
- Ed-Dra Abdelaziz
- Edinur Hisham Atan
- Edvardsson David
- Edvardsson Kristina
- Efendi Ferry
- Eftekharimehrabad Aziz
- Eini Ebrahim
- Ekholuenetale Michael
- Ekundayo Temitope Cyrus
- El Arab Rabie Adel
- El Sayed Zaki Maysaa
- El-Dahiyat Faris
- Elemam Noha Mousaad
- Elgar Frank J
- ElGohary Ghada Metwally Tawfik
- Elhabashy Hala Rashad
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elmehrath Ahmed O
- Elmeligy Omar Abdelsadek Abdou
- Elshaer Mohammed
- Elsohaby Ibrahim
- Emeto Theophilus I
- Esfandiari Negin
- Eshrati Babak
- Eslami Majid
- Esmaeili Sayed Vahid
- Estep Kara
- Etaee Farshid
- Fabin Natalia
- Fagbamigbe Adeniyi Francis
- Fagbule Omotayo Francis
- Fahimi Saman
- Falzone Luca
- Fareed Mohammad
- Farinha Carla Sofia e Sá
- Faris MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud
- Faris Pawan Sirwan
- Faro Andre
- Fasina Folorunso Oludayo
- Fatehizadeh Ali
- Fauk Nelsensius Klau
- Fazylov Timur
- Feigin Valery L
- Feng Xiaoqi
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed-Mohammad
- Feroze Abdullah Hamid
- Ferrara Pietro
- Ferrari Alize J
- Ferreira Nuno
- Fetensa Getahun
- Feyisa Bikila Regassa
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Fitriana Ida
- Flavel Joanne
- Flohr Carsten
- Flood David
- Flor Luisa S
- Foigt Nataliya A
- Folayan Morenike Oluwatoyin
- Force Lisa M
- Fortuna Daniela
- Foschi Matteo
- Franklin Richard Charles
- Freitas Alberto
- Friedman Sara D
- Fux Blima
- G Sridevi
- Gaal Peter Andras
- Gaihre Santosh
- Gajdács Márió
- Gakidou Emmanuela
- Galali Yaseen
- Gallus Silvano
- Gandhi Aravind P
- Ganesan Balasankar
- Ganiyani Mohammad Arfat
- Garcia Vanessa
- Gardner William M
- Garg Ravindra K
- Gautam Rupesh K
- Gebi Tilaye Gebru
- Gebregergis Miglas W
- Gebrehiwot Mesfin
- Gebremariam Tesfay B B
- Gebremeskel Teferi Gebru
- Gerema Urge
- Getacher Lemma
- Getahun Genanew K a
- Getie Molla
- Ghadirian Fataneh
- Ghafarian Sadegh
- Ghaffari Jolfayi Amir
- Ghailan Khalid Yaser
- Ghajar Alireza
- Ghasemi MohammadReza
- Ghasempour Dabaghi Ghazal
- Ghasemzadeh Afsaneh
- Ghassemi Fariba
- Ghazy Ramy Mohamed
- Gholami Ali
- Gholamrezanezhad Ali
- Gholizadeh Nasim
- Ghorbani Mahsa
- Gil Artyom Urievich
- Gil Gabriela Fernanda
- Gilbertson Nora M
- Gill Paramjit Singh
- Gill Tiffany K
- Gindaba Ebisa Zerihun
- Girmay Alem
- Glasbey James C
- Gnedovskaya Elena V
- Godinho Myron Anthony
- Goel Amit
- Golechha Mahaveer
- Goleij Pouya
- Golinelli Davide
- Gomes Nelson G M
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Gorini Giuseppe
- Goudarzi Houman
- Goulart Alessandra C
- Gouravani Mahdi
- Goyal Anmol
- Göbölös Laszlo
- Graham Simon Matthew
- Grivna Michal
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Guan Shi-Yang
- Guarducci Giovanni
- Gubari Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
- Guha Avirup
- Guicciardi Stefano
- Gulati Snigdha
- Gulisashvili David
- Gunawardane Damitha Asanga
- Guo Cui
- Gupta Anish Kumar
- Gupta Bhawna
- Gupta Mohak
- Gupta Rahul
- Gupta Rajat Das
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gupta Sapna
- Gupta Veer Bala
- Gupta Vijai Kumar
- Gupta Vivek Kumar
- Habibzadeh Farrokh
- Habibzadeh Parham
- Hadaro Tesfahun Simon
- Hadian Zahra
- Haep Nils
- Haghi-Aminjan Hamed
- Haghmorad Dariush
- Hagins Hailey
- Haile Demewoz
- Hailu Alemayehu
- Hajj Ali Adel
- Halboub Esam S
- Halimi Aram
- Hall Brian J
- Haller Sebastian
- Halwani Rabih
- Hamadeh Randah R
- Hamdy Nadia M
- Hameed Sajid
- Hamidi Samer
- Hammoud Ahmad
- Hanif Asif
- Hanifi Nasrin
- Haq Zaim Anan
- Haque Md Rabiul
- Harapan Harapan
- Hargono Arief
- Haro Josep Maria
- Hasaballah Ahmed I
- Hasan Ikramul
- Hasan Mohammad Jahid
- Hasan S M Mahmudul
- Hasani Hamidreza
- Hasanian Mohammad
- Hashmeh Nadim
- Hasnain Md Saquib
- Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei Mahgol Sadat
- Hassan Amr
- Hassan Ikrama
- Hassani Shokoufeh
- Hassanipour Soheil
- Hassankhani Hadi
- Haubold Johannes
- Havmoeller Rasmus J
- Hay Simon I
- Hebert Jeffrey J
- Hegazi Omar E
- Hegena Tadele Yohannes
- Heidari Golnaz
- Heidari Mohammad
- Helfer Bartosz
- Hemmati Mehdi
- Henson Claire A
- Herbert Molly E
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Heuer Austin
- Hezam Kamal
- Hinneh Thomas Kwadwo
- Hiraike Yuta
- Hoan Nguyen Quoc
- Holla Ramesh
- Hon Julia
- Hoque Mohammad Enamul
- Horita Nobuyuki
- Hossain Sahadat
- Hosseini Seyed Ehsan
- Hosseinzadeh Hassan
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hostiuc Mihaela
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Hoven Hanno
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Hsu Johnathan M
- Hu Chengxi
- Huang Junjie
- Huda Md Nazmul
- Hulland Erin N
- Hultström Michael
- Hushmandi Kiavash
- Hussain Javid
- Hussein Nawfal R
- Huynh Chantal K
- Huynh Hong-Han
- Ibitoye Segun Emmanuel
- Idowu Oluwatope Olaniyi
- Ihler Audrey L
- Ikeda Nayu
- Ikuta Kevin S
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Ilic Irena M
- Ilic Milena D
- Imam Mohammad Tarique
- Immurana Mustapha
- Inbaraj Leeberk Raja
- Irham Lalu Muhammad
- Isa Mustafa Alhaji
- Islam Md Rabiul
- Ismail Faisal
- Ismail Nahlah Elkudssiah
- Iso Hiroyasu
- Isola Gaetano
- Iwagami Masao
- Iwu Chidozie C D
- Iwu-Jaja Chinwe Juliana
- J Vinothini
- Jaafari Jalil
- Jacob Louis
- Jacobsen Kathryn H
- Jadidi-Niaragh Farhad
- Jahankhani Kasra
- Jahanmehr Nader
- Jahrami Haitham
- Jain Akhil
- Jain Nityanand
- Jairoun Ammar Abdulrahman
- Jaiswal Abhishek
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- Jalilzadeh Yengejeh Reza
- Jamora Roland Dominic G
- Jatau Abubakar Ibrahim
- Javadov Sabzali
- Javaheri Tahereh
- Jayaram Shubha
- Jeganathan Jayakumar
- Jeswani Bijay Mukesh
- Jiang Heng
- Johnson Catherine O
- Jokar Mohammad
- Jomehzadeh Nabi
- Jonas Jost B
- Joo Tamas
- Joseph Abel
- Joseph Nitin
- Joshi Vivek
- Joshua Charity Ehimwenma
- Jozwiak Jacek Jerzy
- Jürisson Mikk
- Kaambwa Billingsley
- Kabir Ali
- Kabir Zubair
- Kadashetti Vidya
- Kahn Ethan M
- Kalani Rizwan
- Kaliyadan Feroze
- Kalra Sanjay
- Kamath Rajesh
- Kanagasabai Thanigaivelan
- Kanchan Tanuj
- Kandel Himal
- Kanmiki Edmund Wedam
- Kanmodi Kehinde Kazeem
- Kansal Sushil Kumar
- Kapner Daniel John
- Kapoor Neeti
- Karagiannidis Efstratios
- Karajizadeh Mehrdad
- Karakasis Paschalis
- Karanth Shama D
- Karaye Ibraheem M
- Karch André
- Karim Asima
- Karimi Hanie
- Karmakar Shilpi
- Kashoo Faizan Zaffar
- Kasraei Hengameh
- Kassahun Woldeteklehaymanot Dagne
- Kassebaum Nicholas J
- Kassel Molly B
- Katikireddi Srinivasa Vittal
- Kauppila Joonas H
- Kawakami Norito
- Kaydi Neda
- Kayode Gbenga A
- Kazemi Foad
- Keiyoro Peter Njenga
- Kemmer Laura
- Kempen John H
- Kerr Jessica A
- Kesse-Guyot Emmanuelle
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khafaie Morteza Abdullatif
- Khajuria Himanshu
- Khalaji Amirmohammad
- Khalil Mariam
- Khalilian Alireza
- Khamesipour Faham
- Khan Asaduzzaman
- Khan M Nuruzzaman
- Khan Maseer
- Khan Mohammad Jobair
- Khan Moien AB
- Khanmohammadi Shaghayegh
- Khatab Khaled
- Khatatbeh Haitham
- Khatatbeh Moawiah Mohammad
- Khatib Mahalaqua Nazli
- Khavandegar Armin
- Khayat Kashani Hamid Reza
- Khidri Feriha Fatima
- Khodadoust Elaheh
- Khormali Moein
- Khorrami Zahra
- Khosla Atulya Aman
- Khosrowjerdi Mahmood
- Khreis Haneen
- Khusun Helda
- Kifle Zemene Demelash
- Kim Kwanghyun
- Kim Min Seo
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W
- Kisa Adnan
- Kisa Sezer
- Knibbs Luke D
- Knudsen Ann Kristin Skrindo
- Koh David S Q
- Kolahi Ali-Asghar
- Kompani Farzad
- Kong Jianqiu
- Koren Gerbrand
- Korja Miikka
- Korshunov Vladimir Andreevich
- Korzh Oleksii
- Kosen Soewarta
- Kothari Nikhil
- Koul Parvaiz A
- Koulmane Laxminarayana Sindhura Lakshmi
- Krishan Kewal
- Krishnamoorthy Vijay
- Krishnamoorthy Yuvaraj
- Krishnan Bindu
- Krohn Kris J
- Kuate Defo Barthelemy
- Kucuk Bicer Burcu
- Kuddus Md Abdul
- Kuddus Mohammed
- Kugbey Nuworza
- Kuitunen Ilari
- Kulimbet Mukhtar
- Kulkarni Vishnutheertha
- Kumar Ashish
- Kumar Nithin
- Kumar Vijay
- Kundu Satyajit
- Kurmi Om P
- Kusnali Asep
- Kusuma Dian
- Kutluk Tezer
- La Vecchia Carlo
- Ladan Muhammad Awwal
- Laflamme Lucie
- Lahariya Chandrakant
- Lai Daphne Teck Ching
- Lal Dharmesh Kumar
- Lallukka Tea
- Lan Qing
- Lan Tuo
- Landires Iván
- Lanfranchi Francesco
- Langguth Berthold
- Lansingh Van Charles
- Laplante-Lévesque Ariane
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- Thirunavukkarasu Sathish
- Thomas Nihal
- Thomas Nikhil Kenny
- Tian Jing
- Tichopad Ales
- Ticoalu Jansje Henny Vera
- Tiruye Tenaw Yimer
- Tobe-Gai Ruoyan
- Tolani Musliu Adetola
- Tolossa Tadesse
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- Topouzis Fotis
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- Udoh Arit
- Ullah Atta
- Ullah Saeed
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- Umakanthan Srikanth
- Unim Brigid
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Upadhyay Era
- Urso Daniele
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- Vaithinathan Asokan Govindaraj
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- Varga Orsolya
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- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Wilkerson Caroline
- Willeit Peter
- Wilson Shadrach
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- Wozniak Sarah
- Wu Chenkai
- Wu Dongze
- Wu Felicia
- Wu Zenghong
- Xia Juan
- Xiao Hong
- Xu Suowen
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Xu Yvonne Yiru
- Yadav Mukesh Kumar
- Yaghoubi Sajad
- Yamagishi Kazumasa
- Yang Lin
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yaribeygi Habib
- Yasufuku Yuichi
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yesodharan Renjulal
- Yesuf Subah Abderehim
- Yezli Saber
- Yi Siyan
- Yigzaw Zeamanuel Anteneh
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yin Dehui
- Yip Paul
- Yismaw Malede Berihun
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yu Yong
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zakzuk Josefina
- Zamagni Giulia
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zandieh Ghazal G Z
- Zanghì Aurora
- Zar Heather J
- Zare Iman
- Zarimeidani Fatemeh
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zeng Youjie
- Zhai Chunxia
- Zhang Anthony Lin
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Liqun
- Zhang Meixin
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhenyu
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhao Jeff T
- Zhao Xiu-Ju George
- Zhao Yang
- Zhao Yong
- Zheng Peng
- Zhong Chenwen
- Zhou Jingjing
- Zhou Juexiao
- Zhou Shangcheng
- Zhu Bin
- Zhu Lei
- Zhu Zhaohua
- Ziaeian Boback
- Ziafati Makan
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zimsen Stephanie R M
- Zoghi Ghazal
- Zoller Thomas
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zyoud Sa'ed H
- Zyoud Samer H
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Understanding the health consequences associated with exposure to risk factors is necessary to inform public health policy and practice. To systematically quantify the contributions of risk factor exposures to specific health outcomes, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 aims to provide comprehensive estimates of exposure levels, relative health risks, and attributable burden of disease for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, from 1990 to 2021. Methods: The GBD 2021 risk factor analysis used data from 54 561 total distinct sources to produce epidemiological estimates for 88 risk factors and their associated health outcomes for a total of 631 risk–outcome pairs. Pairs were included on the basis of data-driven determination of a risk–outcome association. Age-sex-location-year-specific estimates were generated at global, regional, and national levels. Our approach followed the comparative risk assessment framework predicated on a causal web of hierarchically organised, potentially combinative, modifiable risks. Relative risks (RRs) of a given outcome occurring as a function of risk factor exposure were estimated separately for each risk–outcome pair, and summary exposure values (SEVs), representing risk-weighted exposure prevalence, and theoretical minimum risk exposure levels (TMRELs) were estimated for each risk factor. These estimates were used to calculate the population attributable fraction (PAF; ie, the proportional change in health risk that would occur if exposure to a risk factor were reduced to the TMREL). The product of PAFs and disease burden associated with a given outcome, measured in disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), yielded measures of attributable burden (ie, the proportion of total disease burden attributable to a particular risk factor or combination of risk factors). Adjustments for mediation were applied to account for relationships involving risk factors that act indirectly on outcomes via intermediate risks. Attributable burden estimates were stratified by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintile and presented as counts, age-standardised rates, and rankings. To complement estimates of RR and attributable burden, newly developed burden of proof risk function (BPRF) methods were applied to yield supplementary, conservative interpretations of risk–outcome associations based on the consistency of underlying evidence, accounting for unexplained heterogeneity between input data from different studies. Estimates reported represent the mean value across 500 draws from the estimate's distribution, with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) calculated as the 2·5th and 97·5th percentile values across the draws. Findings: Among the specific risk factors analysed for this study, particulate matter air pollution was the leading contributor to the global disease burden in 2021, contributing 8·0% (95% UI 6·7–9·4) of total DALYs, followed by high systolic blood pressure (SBP; 7·8% [6·4–9·2]), smoking (5·7% [4·7–6·8]), low birthweight and short gestation (5·6% [4·8–6·3]), and high fasting plasma glucose (FPG; 5·4% [4·8–6·0]). For younger demographics (ie, those aged 0–4 years and 5–14 years), risks such as low birthweight and short gestation and unsafe water, sanitation, and handwashing (WaSH) were among the leading risk factors, while for older age groups, metabolic risks such as high SBP, high body-mass index (BMI), high FPG, and high LDL cholesterol had a greater impact. From 2000 to 2021, there was an observable shift in global health challenges, marked by a decline in the number of all-age DALYs broadly attributable to behavioural risks (decrease of 20·7% [13·9–27·7]) and environmental and occupational risks (decrease of 22·0% [15·5–28·8]), coupled with a 49·4% (42·3–56·9) increase in DALYs attributable to metabolic risks, all reflecting ageing populations and changing lifestyles on a global scale. Age-standardised global DALY rates attributable to high BMI and high FPG rose considerably (15·7% [9·9–21·7] for high BMI and 7·9% [3·3–12·9] for high FPG) over this period, with exposure to these risks increasing annually at rates of 1·8% (1·6–1·9) for high BMI and 1·3% (1·1–1·5) for high FPG. By contrast, the global risk-attributable burden and exposure to many other risk factors declined, notably for risks such as child growth failure and unsafe water source, with age-standardised attributable DALYs decreasing by 71·5% (64·4–78·8) for child growth failure and 66·3% (60·2–72·0) for unsafe water source. We separated risk factors into three groups according to trajectory over time: those with a decreasing attributable burden, due largely to declining risk exposure (eg, diet high in trans-fat and household air pollution) but also to proportionally smaller child and youth populations (eg, child and maternal malnutrition); those for which the burden increased moderately in spite of declining risk exposure, due largely to population ageing (eg, smoking); and those for which the burden increased considerably due to both increasing risk exposure and population ageing (eg, ambient particulate matter air pollution, high BMI, high FPG, and high SBP). Interpretation: Substantial progress has been made in reducing the global disease burden attributable to a range of risk factors, particularly those related to maternal and child health, WaSH, and household air pollution. Maintaining efforts to minimise the impact of these risk factors, especially in low SDI locations, is necessary to sustain progress. Successes in moderating the smoking-related burden by reducing risk exposure highlight the need to advance policies that reduce exposure to other leading risk factors such as ambient particulate matter air pollution and high SBP. Troubling increases in high FPG, high BMI, and other risk factors related to obesity and metabolic syndrome indicate an urgent need to identify and implement interventions
Impact of opioid-free analgesia on pain severity and patient satisfaction after discharge from surgery: multispecialty, prospective cohort study in 25 countries
- Author
- Aamir Faiqa Binte
- Aamir Syed Roohan
- Ababneh Adnan
- Abbal Muhammad Anas
- Abbas Ahmed M
- Abbas Mostafa
- Abd-Albain Montasir A
- Abdalei Abdulwahab
- Abdalla Ahmed
- Abdalla Ahmed Yassir
- Abdalla Mohamed Galal Ali
- Abdalla Zainab
- Abdallah Mohamed M
- Abdalmahmoud Noon Ezzeldien
- Abdalsadeg Rowa
- Abdelaal Ahmed M
- Abdelbagi Alnazeer Y
- Abdelbaky Mostafa
- Abdelbaset Doaa
- AbdElbaset Esraa
- Abdelbast Menhag
- Abdelfatah Mohammed Abdelnasser
- Abdelgawad Samia
- Abdelhamid Mohamed M
- Abdeljaber Mahmoud
- Abdelkhalig Mubarak
- Abdelmaksoud Mohamed
- Abdelmeguid Rana
- Abdelmelek Dhia Errahmane
- Abdelnaeam Samah
- Abdelnasser Mohammad K
- Abdelrahim Najwa
- Abdelrahman Amira
- Abdelrahman Ayman
- Abdelsalam Hebatalla
- Abdelsamed Enas Abdelbaset
- Abdelwahab Khaled
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdulali Fatima
- Abdulaziz Mohamed
- Abdulla Dheba Almukhtar
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdullah Walaa
- Abdullahi Habiba Ibrahim
- Abdulrahman Ahmed
- Abdulrasheed Lubabatu
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abeysirigunawardana Dewmi
- Abidin Muhammad Fihmi Zainal
- Abiola Olukayode
- Abiyere Henry
- Abodina Ahmed Mohammed
- Aboelela Reham
- AboElfarh Hadeer Elsaeed
- Aboudlal Husein
- AbouHiekal Osama
- Aboulfotouh Ahmed
- Abozid Anwaar
- Abubaker Noora
- Abubaker Noora
- Abufanas Asma
- Abughanima Mahmoud
- Abuhashem Shehab
- Abulafia Daniel
- Abushaala Fatima
- Abushanab Khaled
- AbuShawareb Issa
- Abuuqteish Hamza
- Abuzaho Amany
- Achem Arome
- Adam Eithar
- Adam Mohammed
- Adam Mohammed A
- Addalla Mohamed
- Addley Jordan
- Adeleye Gbadebo
- Adeniyi Adebayo
- Adewole Nathaniel
- Adeyemo Olabisi
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adly Michael
- Adnan Siti Nasyirah Nisya
- Ads Adel Mohamed
- Ads Alaa Mohamed
- Adze Joel Amwe
- Afeikhena Ehis
- Agida Teddy
- Agilla Hamza
- Agnew Emilie
- Agu Joy Onyekachi
- Ahmad Zatul Akmar
- Ahmed Abdalla
- Ahmed Ahmed
- Ahmed Ahmed
- Ahmed Alaaaldeen
- Ahmed Entisar
- Ahmed Habeeba
- Ahmed Hatem
- Ahmed Reem
- Ahmed Rehab
- Ahmed Rihab
- Ahmed Rogia Ahmed Abdalla
- Ahmed Ruaa
- Ahmed Sharwany
- Ahmed Uzair
- Ahmed Wahiba
- Ahmeed Sultan
- Airede Lydia Regina
- Aitchison Lori
- Ajredini Mirac
- Ajulo Adeshina A
- Akaba Godwin
- Akasha Mazin
- Akbar Maha Ghulam
- Akbuz Seyma Orcan
- Akdere Hakan
- Akın Bilge
- Akkaya Ege Nur
- Akpamgbo Chukwunonso Nnamdi
- Akwaisah Ayoub
- Al Hammoud Amr
- Al Rawashdeh Toka
- Al-Baw Mahmoud
- Al-Dahdouh Mosheer
- Al-Haek Safa’
- Al-Hazaimeh Mo'ath
- Al-issawi Dima
- Al-Issawi Subhi
- Al-jammal Maryam
- Al-Juaifari Maytham A
- Al-Mwajeh Tesneem
- Al-Omary Sohaib
- Al-Quossi Mohammed
- Al-Shambaty Yasir Babkir Ali
- Al-Shami Qotadah
- Al-Smirat Heba
- Al-Tahayneh Sief-Addeen
- Al-Touny Aiman
- Al-Touny Shimaa
- Al-zawaydeh Alia
- Alaa Ali
- Alabed Ebtihal
- Alagelli Fatma
- Alagoz Ahmet Can
- Alameen Hind
- Alameen Maram
- Alamlih Laith
- Alaqoubi Retaj
- Alarabi Rehab
- Alariby Fatima
- Alatefi Dawood
- Alathameen Nassar
- Albakosh Bashir Abobaker
- Albanopoulos Konstantinos
- Albarhomy Osama
- Albarki Aisha
- Albashaireh Alaa
- Albatni Safa Sasi
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- Alboon Mosab
- Alboridy Muneera
- Alboueishi Asraa Ali
- Aldeges Marwan
- Aldreawi Mohammed
- Alflite Asil Omar Saleh
- Alfrijat Tamam
- Alfrjani Tariq
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- Algatanesh Nassib
- Alhadad Qamrah
- Alhaddad Hoda Salem
- Alhaleem Ayah
- Alhaleeq Saif
- Alharam Abtisam
- Alhashimi Abdulhadi Mohammed Alhadi
- Alhassan Monzer
- Alhudhairy Sara
- Ali Ahmed
- Ali Aml
- Ali Doua
- Ali Eithar M
- Ali Iqra Fatima Munawar
- Ali Maab
- Ali Manal
- Ali Muhammad
- Ali Radwa
- Ali Rawan Alsheikh
- Ali Rzan Ali Hamedelneel
- Ali Shehroz
- Aliosin Oleg
- Aljamal Mohammad
- Aljamal Sarah
- Alkaraja Layth
- Alkaseek Akram
- Alkazali Mustafa
- Alkchr Hayat Ben Hasan Mohamed A A
- Alkhatib Abed Alazeez
- Allam Shereen
- Almahroush Marin
- Almakki Doha Mohammed Ahmed
- Alnajjar Lara
- Alnajjar Majjd
- Alnatsheh Wesam
- Alnour Ammar
- Alomar Rabiaa
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- Alqaarh Aya
- Alragig Zahra
- Alrifae Ghaliya Mohamed H
- Alrosan Risan
- Alsagoff Sharifah Nor Amirah Syed Abdul Latiff
- Alsaid Hamza
- Alsaify Esmat
- Alsaih Sawsan
- Alsari Najah
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- Alshawadfy Abdelrhman
- Alshawesh Aisha
- Alsheik Ahmad
- Alsori Mohamed
- Alsoudani Ali
- Altabbaa Hashem
- Altahir Mohamed
- Altair Mawadda
- Altaweel Ahmad
- Altughar Bushra
- Alvarez Matias
- Alvarez-Lozada Luis Adrian
- Alvarez-Lozada Luis Adrian
- Alwahaib Anas
- Alwash Mohammed
- Alzarga Ali
- Alzarouq Ebtisam
- Alzarroug Amal
- Alzghoul Bader
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- Amarasekara Mishka
- Amary Marwa
- Ametov Amet
- Amin Mostafa K
- Aminu Bashiru
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- Zakaria Mohd Zaim
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- Zargar Kamran
- Zarzour Mohamed A
- Zeng Raymond
- Zeng Raymond
- Zengin Kagan
- Zertuche Juventino Tadeo Guerrero
- Zhang Caitlin
- Zhang Edward
- Zhang Shane
- Zhang Yichi
- Zhao Hailin
- Zheng Helen
- Zhou Karen
- Zhou Yida
- Ziergiebel Felix
- Zou Peishan
- Zuylekom Kate Van
- Zuylekom Katie Van
- Zwain Yasir Adnan
- Zyul'korneeva Sof'ya
- Aladna Abdallah
- Aljoumaa Abdullah
- Nawfal Hamdi
- Niazi Ammar
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Balancing opioid stewardship and the need for adequate analgesia following discharge after surgery is challenging. This study aimed to compare the outcomes for patients discharged with opioid versus opioid-free analgesia after common surgical procedures.Methods: This international, multicentre, prospective cohort study collected data from patients undergoing common acute and elective general surgical, urological, gynaecological, and orthopaedic procedures. The primary outcomes were patient-reported time in severe pain measured on a numerical analogue scale from 0 to 100% and patient-reported satisfaction with pain relief during the first week following discharge. Data were collected by in-hospital chart review and patient telephone interview 1 week after discharge.Results: The study recruited 4273 patients from 144 centres in 25 countries; 1311 patients (30.7%) were prescribed opioid analgesia at discharge. Patients reported being in severe pain for 10 (i.q.r. 1-30)% of the first week after discharge and rated satisfaction with analgesia as 90 (i.q.r. 80-100) of 100. After adjustment for confounders, opioid analgesia on discharge was independently associated with increased pain severity (risk ratio 1.52, 95% c.i. 1.31 to 1.76; P < 0.001) and re-presentation to healthcare providers owing to side-effects of medication (OR 2.38, 95% c.i. 1.36 to 4.17; P = 0.004), but not with satisfaction with analgesia (beta coefficient 0.92, 95% c.i. -1.52 to 3.36; P = 0.468) compared with opioid-free analgesia. Although opioid prescribing varied greatly between high-income and low- and middle-income countries, patient-reported outcomes did not.Conclusion: Opioid analgesia prescription on surgical discharge is associated with a higher risk of re-presentation owing to side-effects of medication and increased patient-reported pain, but not with changes in patient-reported satisfaction. Opioid-free discharge analgesia should be adopted routinely
Systematic Review: Components of a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment in Inflammatory Bowel Disease—A Potentially Promising but Often Neglected Risk Stratification
- Author
- Alexakis
- Alexopoulos
- Allegretti
- Ananthakrishnan
- Ardila
- Asscher
- Bair
- Banovic
- Barnes
- Bernstein
- Bitton
- Bitton
- Broekhuizen
- Camara
- Clegg
- Cress
- Cruz-Jentoft
- Cushing
- Cámara
- de Boer
- Deter
- Esther D Kort
- Felicia V Y Lee-Kong
- Floor J van Deudekom
- Fried
- GA
- Gaines
- García-Peña
- Grass
- Guthrie
- Harris
- Hickson
- Jansen
- Jeuring
- Jung
- Kallenberg
- Katz
- Kochar
- Langhorst
- Lennard-Jones
- Levenstein
- Louis
- Mardini
- Maunder
- McCombie
- Micic
- Mikocka-Walus
- Mikocka-Walus
- Mittermaier
- Moher
- Molodecky
- Mudter
- Nicklas
- North
- Oresanya
- P W Jeroen Maljaars
- Painter
- Persoons
- Riley
- Scaldaferri
- Simon P Mooijaart
- Slagboom
- Solomon
- Steverink
- Sturm
- Takaoka
- Thein
- United Nations
- van Deudekom
- Vera E R Asscher
- Visser
- von Haehling
- Yende
- Zucchelli
- Publication venue
- 'Oxford University Press (OUP)'
- Publication date
- Field of study