440 research outputs found
Analysis of the time reserve influence on the technological cell productivity
Time redundancy, widely used in technical systems, is one of the methods to improve the reliability and efficiency of technical systems. In this paper, the effect of instantly replenishing the time reserve on the productivity of a technical system is considered. Formulas of productivity of a technological cell in cases of random, constant and exponential time reserve are received, numerical results are given
Induced Scattering and Two-Photon Absorption of Alfven Waves with Arbitrary Propagation Angles
The equation for temporary evolution of spectral energy of collisionless
Alfven waves is derived in framework of weak turbulence theory. The main
nonlinear processes for such conditions are induced scattering and two quantum
absorption of Alfven waves by thermal ions. The equation for velocity
distribution of thermal particles is derived that describes diffusion in
momentum space due to this nonlinear processes. Comparison is done with the
results of another authors. Results obtained are qualitatively differ from the
ones obtained for the case of Alfven waves propagation along mean magnetic
field.Comment: 8 page
Innovative Development Company – the BasisIncrease Its Efficiency, Competitive Factors
Економічний і технологічний вплив інноваційного процесу лише частково втілюється в нових продуктах чи технологіях,
більше воно проявляється у збільшенні економічного і науково-технічного потенціалу як передумови виникнення нової техніки, тобто підвищується технологічний рівень інноваційної системи та її складових елементів, тим самим збільшується сприйнятливість до інновацій. Основа підвищення ефективності розвитку фірми закладена в сприйнятливості до інновацій.Economic and technological impact of the innovation process is only partially implemented in new products or technologies,
the more it appears to increase economic and scientific-technical potential predictors of new technology, that increases the level of
technology innovation system and its components, thereby increasing susceptibility to innovation. Base efficiency of the firm lies in receptivity
to innovation
Comparative legal analysis of mediation in Russia and the EU
The purpose of this article is to identify the specifics of mediation procedures, review them as extrajudicial method of conflict resolution. As the methodological basis of the research we use the synergistic, phenomenological and dialectical analysis techniques to examine the main aspects of the mediation as well as identify its principal features.
As a result of the study, the authors concluded that in Russia it is necessary to take into account the international experience of mediation, legislation to support the mediation process and in some cases give it forceful character, to develop cooperation with the courts and notaries with the mediators.peer-reviewe
Evaluation of grain yield performance and its stability in various spring barley accessions under condition of different agroclimatic zones of Ukraine
Two extremely urgent problems of biological and agronomic research nowadays are ensuring an optimal balance between usage of natural resources to meet rapidly growing needs for food production and preservation of biodiversity. It is also important to extend the genetic diversity of the main crop varieties in agroecosystems. At the same time, modern varieties should be characterized by a combination of high yield and preserving yield stability under variable conditions. Solving the outlined tasks requires comprehensive research and involvement in breeding process of the genetical diversity concentrated in genebanks of the world. Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is one of the most important crops that satisfy the various needs of humanity. In respect to this, in 2020–2022, a multi-environment trial was conducted in three agroclimatic zones of Ukraine (Forest-Steppe, Polissia, and Northern Steppe). We studied 44 spring barley collection accessions of different ecological and geographical origin, different subspecies and groups of botanical varieties which were obtained from the National Center for Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine. Statistical indices (Hom, Sc) and graphical models (GGE biplot, AMMI) were used to interpret the yield performance and its stability. Both individual ecological sites in different years and combinations of different sites and years of trials were characterized for productivity, discriminating power and representativeness. The environments differed quite strongly among themselves in terms of these indicators. It was established that most of the genotypes were characterized by higher adaptability to individual environmental conditions (stability in different years), compared to adaptability for all agroclimatic zones (wide adaptation). A strong cross-over genotype by environment interaction was found for most studied accessions. Nevertheless, both genotypes with very high stability in only one agroclimatic zone (Amil (UKR), Gateway (CAN)) and genotypes with a combination of high adaptability to one or two ecological niches and relatively higher wide adaptability (Stymul (UKR), Ly-1064 (UKR), Rannij (KAZ), Shedevr (UKR), and Arthur (CZE)) were identified. There were also the accessions which did not show maximum performance in the individual sites, but had relatively higher wide adaptability (Ly-1059 (UKR), Ly-1120 (UKR), Diantus (UKR), and Danielle (CZE)). In general, the naked barley genotypes were inferior to the covered ones in terms of yield potential and wide adaptability, but at the same time, some of them (CDC ExPlus (CAN), CDC Gainer (CAN), and Roseland (CAN)), accordingly to the statistical indicators, had increased stability in certain ecological sites. Among naked barley accessions relatively better wide adaptability according to the graphical analysis was found in the accession CDC McGwire (CAN), and by the statistical parameters CDC ExPlus (CAN) was better than standard. The peculiarities of yield manifestation and its variability in different spring barley genotypes in the multi-environment trial revealed in this study will contribute to the complementation and deepening of existing data in terms of the genotype by environment interaction. Our results can be used in further studies for developing spring barley variety models both with specific and wide adaptation under conditions of different agroclimatic zones of Ukraine. The disitnguished accessions of different origin and botanical affiliation are recommended for creating a new breeding material with the aim of simultaneously increasing yield potential and stability, as well as widening the genetic basis of spring barley varieties
Effect of superabsorbent on soil moisture, productivity and some physiological and biochemical characteristics of basil
Received: February 8th, 2021 ; Accepted: May 5th, 2021 ; Published: May 14th, 2021 ; Correspondence: [email protected] study was carried out in 2019–2020, in the conditions of the Right-Bank ForestSteppe of Ukraine. The results on the influence of absorbents in gel and powder forms on the
productivity of basil plants (Ocimum basilicum L.) are presented. For research were used field,
laboratory, statistical and calculation-analytical methods. Absorbent in the form of a gel was used
while transplanting: dip the roots of the plant in the solution and then transplant in the field.
Absorbent in the form of a powder - 5 kg ha-1
, application of the absorbent into the soil layer
20–25 cm-1
. Absorbents contributed to a slight decrease of sugar content (-0.86–2.68% in the
cultivar of Badioryi, -1.48–2.35% in the cultivar of Rutan), significantly decrease ascorbic acid
(-8.6–20.1%) and content of the essential oil (8.0–19.4%) and indirectly increased essential oil
yield by increasing fresh weight yield in both varieties. The activity of APX, CAT, SOD, tended
to decrease in all variants of the experiment, regardless of the form of the absorbent. APX
(-12.8–35.1%), CAT (-10.9–22.0%), SOD (-11.9–17.0%). Higher yields were observed in the
version with the introduction of the absorbent in the form of a gel. Thus, the yield of the cultivars
of Badioryi and Rutan exceeded the control by 52.67 and 50.05%, in accordance. The
productivity of basil is increased with the use of superabsorbent polymers. This practice can be
recommended to agricultural producers who grow vegetables, in particular, basil in areas of
unstable or insufficient moisture
Glutamate Concentration in the Serum of Patients with Schizophrenia
Glutamate is the major neurotransmitter with multiple functions in the central nervous system. Glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity is involved in the pathophysiological processes in schizophrenia. The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration of glutamate in the serum of patients with paranoid schizophrenia compared with healthy individuals, and depending on the duration of the schizophrenic process and leading clinical symptoms. We investigated the level of glutamate in the serum of 158 patients with paranoid schizophrenia and 94 healthy persons. Higher concentrations of glutamate in schizophrenic patients compared with healthy persons have been found. The maximum concentrations of glutamate were detected in patients with disease duration of more than ten years. Glutamate level in the serum does not depend on the prevailing negative or positive clinical symptoms. The increased concentration of glutamate can hypothetically contribute to dopaminergic and glutamatergic imbalance, leading to the development of psychotic symptoms and cognitive dysfunction
Double difiusion in Ar-N2 Binary gas system at the constant value of temperature gradient
An experimental study of the diffusion-gravitational convection transition boundary in an Ar-N2 binary system at different pressures and a constant temperature gradient is performed. It is shown that the diflusion is replaced by the gravitational convection at a pressure p 0:5 MPa. In terms of the stability theory, a perturbation boundary line is determined, dividing the Rayleigh numbers plane into the regions of the diflusion and the convective mass transfer. The experimental data agree well with the theoretical values
On the Possibility of the Detection of Extinct Radio Pulsars
We explore the possibilities for detecting pulsars that have ceased to
radiate in the radio band. We consider two models: the model with hindered
particle escape from the pulsar surface (first suggested by Ruderman and
Sutherland 1975) and the model with free particle escape (Arons 1981; Mestel
1999). In the model with hindered particle escape, the number of particles that
leave the pulsar magnetosphere is small and their radiation cannot be detected
with currently available instruments. At the same time, for the free particle
escape model, both the number of particles and the radiation intensity are high
enough for such pulsars to be detectable with the presently available receivers
such as GLAST and AGILE spacecrafts. It is also possible that extinct radio
pulsars can be among the unidentified EGRET sources.Comment: 5 pages, 1 figure corrected version of the paper that was published
in Astronomy Letter
On the nature of Seyfert galaxies with high [OIII]5007 blueshifts
We have studied the properties of Seyfert galaxies with high [OIII]5007
blueshifts (`blue outliers'), originally identified because of their strong
deviation from the M_BH - sigma relation of normal, narrow-line Seyfert 1
(NLS1) and broad-line Seyfert 1 (BLS1) galaxies. These blue outliers turn out
to be important test-beds for models of the narrow-line region (NLR), for
mechanisms of driving large-scale outflows, for links between NLS1 galaxies and
radio galaxies, and for orientation-dependent NLS1 models. We report the
detection of a strong correlation of line blueshift with ionization potential
in each galaxy, including the measurement of coronal lines with radial
velocities up to 500--1000 km/s. All [OIII] blue outliers have narrow widths of
their broad Balmer lines and high Eddington ratios. While the presence of
non-shifted low-ionization lines signifies the presence of a classical outer
quiescent NLR in blue outliers, we also report the absence of any second,
non-blueshifted [OIII] component from a classical inner NLR. These results
place tight constraints on NLR models. We favor a scenario in which the NLR
clouds are entrained in a decelerating wind which explains the strong
stratification and the absence of a zero-blueshift inner NLR of blue outliers.
The origin of the wind remains speculative at this time (collimated radio
plasma, thermal winds, radiatively accelerated clouds). It is perhaps linked to
the high Eddington ratios of blue outliers. Similar, less powerful winds could
be present in all Seyfert galaxies, but would generally only affect the coronal
line region (CLR), or level off even before reaching the CLR. Similarities
between blue outliers in NLS1 galaxies and (compact) radio sources are briefly
discussed.Comment: ApJ in press (scheduled for June 20 issue); incl. 4 colour figures.
This, and related paper showing that NLS1 galaxies follow the M-sigma
relation based on [SII], is also available at
http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/~skomossa
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