Urbanisasi dan Pengurangan Kemiskinan di Wilayah Eks Karesidenan Pekalongan

Urbanisasi yang terjadi jelas akan memberikan implikasi yang sangat luas dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang mengalaminya. Satu diantara dampak negatif yang muncul adalah konsentrasi sumber daya pada kawasan potensial (perkotaan) sehingga pada akhirnya berdampak pada adanya diferensiasi pendapatan. Urbanisasi yang telah berjalan begitu cepatnya di Wilayah Eks Karesidenan Pekalongan telah memberikan begitu banyak kemajuan terlihat dari keberadaan 2 kawasan perkotaan yaitu Kota Tegal dan Pekalongan. Namun di sisi lain angka kemiskinan belum juga berkurang secara signifikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data selama 10 tahun sejak tahun 2000 hingga 2010. Setelah dilakukan analisis akhirnya menghasilkan suatu temuan, yaitu kabupaten atau kota yang memiliki tingkat urbanisasi tinggi, ternyata memiliki tingkat pengurangan kemiskinan yang rendah, yaitu pada Kota Pekalongan dan Kota Tegal. Sebaliknya kondisi berbeda terjadi di daerah dengan tingkat urbanisasi di bawah kedua perkotaan tersebut seperti Kabupaten Tegal, Pekalongan dan Brebes. Walaupun memiliki tingkat urbanisasi lebih rendah, namun pengurangan kemiskinan yang terjadi jauh lebih baik dibandingkan kedua kota tersebut. Hasil temuan ini menjelaskan bahwa urbanisasi di kawasan perkotaan belum mampu mengurangi kemiskinan secara signifikan

MODEL OF LIVESTOCK COMMUNICATION NETWORK AS PLASMA IN BROILER PARTNERSHIP IN MALANG DISTRICT

The research aims to analyze the pattern of farmer communication networks in partnerships and the role of farmers as one of the stakeholders in implementing communication within the institution. The number of research respondents as many as 11 respondents taken by the non probability sampling method through snowball sampling found 8 farmers who partnered with the core of external partnerships and the rest were core, brokers and livestock services. Data analysis using open access software with UCINET 6,682. Based on a survey that the majority of broiler farmers in Malang district amounting to 72% were farmers partnering with integrators or external partnerships because for the procurement of breeder production facilities able to adjust to financial capabilities. The results of the study show that the value of in degree in the communication of the farmer actors is on average higher than the outdegree which means that the farmer's role as a communication actor in the partnership because the farmer acts as the main actor in providing upstream to downstream technical information to the company, while the out value degree where the ability of farmers in the network to exchange information continuously with a value of 55.56%, the value of outdegree was not as big as the degree because the farmer's communication relationship is only with the core technical limit. The incloseness value of 87.50% where the farmer was able to influence the network was very high because the farmer as the main actor of business success and outcloseness was the ability of the farmer to be influenced by only 57.17% because the farmer has mastered technical maintenance compared to other actors

Pola Musim Penangkapan Cumi-cumi Di Perairan Luar Dan Dalam Daerah Penambangan Timah Kabupaten Bangka Selatan (Squid Fishing Seasons Pattern Inside and Outside Waters of Tin Mining Area in South Bangka District)

Squid fishing inside and outside waters of tin mining area in South Bangka District is carried out by using boat lift nets, stationary lift nets, and hand lines. Squid fishing activities need effective information to achieve maximum results. Good information related to fishing areas and seasonsfor squid fishing can optimize the cost of fishing operations, time and energy. An alternative solution is understanding the patterns of the squid fishing seasons. The objective of this research is to analyze the patterns of the squid fishing seasons outside and inside waters of tin mining area in South Bangka District. Collecting data was done from January to December 2013. This research applied a descriptive survey method using a case study. The results indicatedsquid fishing season outside waters of tin mining area is in September, October, and November (Musim Peralihan II). Whereas in the inside waters of tin mining area, the best season for squid fishing is December, January, and February (Musim Barat), with the highest is in December

PERAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN UNTUK MENGGUNAKAN JASA MASKAPAI PENERBANGAN AIR ASIA

In this fast-paced era, high mobility has become necessity for people. They need a fast, simple and cheap transportation.Low cost airlines be an option for people to support their needs. One of the airlines service provider that have low cost concept is Air Asia.This research aims to study the effect of service quality on Air Asia customer purchase intention mediated by customer satisfaction.This research use non-probability sampling with judgement approachment method to collect the data, that the respondent ever used the Air Asia service provider at least once a time. This research collect the data from 150 respondent. The data is collected by the questionnaire and tested by SEM (structural equation modeling) with Lisrel 8.80. The result of this research is there are significant effect between service loyalty and customer satisfaction on customer purchase intention partially and there is a significant effect between service quality on customer purchase intention mediated by customer satisfaction.Keywords: Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Purchase Intentio

DNA methylation and non-coding RNAs during tissue-injury associated pain

While about half of the population experience persistent pain associated with tissue damages during their lifetime, current symptom-based approaches often fail to reduce such pain to a satisfactory level. To provide better patient care, mechanism-based analgesic approaches must be developed, which necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the nociceptive mechanism leading to tissue injury-associated persistent pain. Epigenetic events leading the altered transcription in the nervous system are pivotal in the maintenance of pain in tissue injury. However, the mechanisms through which those events contribute to the persistence of pain are not fully understood. This review provides a summary and critical evaluation of two epigenetic mechanisms, DNA methylation and non-coding RNA expression, on transcriptional modulation in nociceptive pathways during the development of tissue injury-associated pain. We assess the pre-clinical data and their translational implication and evaluate the potential of controlling DNA methylation and non-coding RNA expression as novel analgesic approaches and/or biomarkers of persistent pain

Binderless MDF from Hydroxymethylated Kenaf Pulp

Modified lignin with improved reactivity can be a potential alternative for synthetic phenol formaldehyde resin for the adhesive of wood composite. Direct hydroxymethylation of kenaf in the present experiments was intended to increase lignin reactivity, and therefore was expected to result in satisfying properties of binderless MDF. The stem of kenaf was refined in a disk refiner and the refined fibers were hydroxymethylated in various levels of alkalinity. The concentration of NaOH during hydroxymethylation was of 3%, 6% and 12%. Wet process was applied to produce MDF (30 cm x 30 cm x 1 cm) with target density of 0.65 g/cm³. Physical and mechanical properties of MDF were measured in accordance with the standard procedure of JIS A 5905: 2003. Chemical changes in the surface of pulp and the change of board crystallinity were evaluated by FTIR-KBr method and X-Ray Diffractometry (XRD), respectively. Density, moisture content, and screw withdrawal of the board increased with increasing of NaOH concentration. Thickness swelling, water absorption, MOE and MOR increased up to 3% concentration of NaOH. The IB and heat conductivity of MDF were not influenced by NaOH concentration. Increasing OH groups due to hydroxymethylation was thought to be the origin of high water absorption and thickness swelling of the resulting boards. Higher alkalinity during hydroxymethylation stage was likely increasing cellulose crystallinity that brought about increasing board density. However, chemical modification of the fiber was thought to be more influential to the bending strength and stiffness of the resulting fiberboard. Hydroxymethylation of kenaf pulp was successfully improved board properties. Except for the moisture content, thickness swelling and internal bonding (at 0% and 3% NaOH concentration), all properties of the MDF satisfied the requirement of JIS A 5905: 2003 (type 5) standard

PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH BUDIDAYA PERIKANAN MELALUI PROSES ANAEROB MENGGUNAKAN BANTUAN MATERIAL BAMBU

The aim of this research was to study the effectivity of bacterium in a simple anaerobic wastewater treatment reactor for degradating the pollutans. The configuration of the reactor used cylindrical plastic material with capacity of 150 L. Meanwhile, the supporting media that used as fixed bed reactor was bamboo with length 23-25 cm, width 3-4 cm, and thickness 0.5 cm. The surface area was 30 m2/m3, 40 m2/m3, and 50 m2/m3 that put into each bioreactor. The biofilm formed in bioreactor and fixed bed medium after cultivating during 30 days. By using the surface area of 50 m2/m3, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), and ammonia dropped in aquaculture wastewater. The efeciency of BOD5 COD, and ammonia in sampling period test of seven days were 82.28%, 23.08%, and 46.95%, respectively

Flacourtia rukam: biochemistry, functions and utilization

Flacourtia rukam is a species of the Flacourtiaceae. The edible, cherry-like, sweet and sour fruits of the species are not known to be commercially exploited. Phenolic compounds and flavonoids are the main constituents of the fruits, which have also been reported to have good antioxidant properties. However, the available information on the phytochemical and pharmacological aspects of F. rukam indicated it to be very much an underutilized tropical fruit tree. Nevertheless, based on the ethnomedicinal uses of the fruits and other parts of the plant, its economic potential as a health giving food crop should be further investigated and properly evaluated