PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAT LOKAL DUSUN KARANGANYAR DESA MADURA KECAMATAN WANAREJA KABUPATEN CILACAP BERBASIS ETNOFARMASI

ABSTRAKPemanfaatan tanaman sebagai alternatif pengobatan hingga saat ini masih dipercayai oleh masyarakat Indonesia khususnya di Dusun Karanganyar Desa Madura Kecamatan Wanareja Kabupaten Cilacap. Jenis tanaman yang digunakan untuk alternatif pengobatan biasanya mempunyai kearifan lokal tersendiri berdasarkan daerah masing-masing. Pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan berdasarkan etnofarmasi setempat yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan informasi jenis tanaman yang biasa digunakan untuk alternatif pengobatan di Dusun Karanganyar Desa Madura Kecamatan Wanareja Kabupaten Cilacap menggunakan metode wawancara terhadap beberapa tokoh masyarakat yang didasarkan pada pengalaman dan pengetahuannya mengenai tanaman obat. Dengan adanya informasi yang telah dikumpulkan dari hasil pengabdian Masyarakat ini maka diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap potensi tanaman obat yang terdapat di Dusun Karanganyar. Hasil wawancara dan pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa tanaman yang biasa digunakan sebagai obat di Dusun Karanganyar Desa Madura Kecamatan Wanareja Kabupaten Cilacap yaitu sebanyak 27 famili yang terdiri atas 43 jenis tanaman. Di antara 27 famili yang paling banyak digunakan sebagai obat adalah famili Zingiberaceae sebesar 25,93%. Dari 43 jenis tanaman, bagian tanaman yang paling banyak digunakan adalah daun yaitu sebesar 62,79%. Dari 43 jenis tanaman, pengolahan terhadap tanaman obat di Dusun Karanganyar yang paling banyak adalah dengan cara direbus sebesar 76,74%. Khasiat dari 43 jenis tanaman obat yang ada di Dusun Karanganyar terdapat 23 khasiat dan yang paling banyak adalah hipertensi dan koleseterol masing-masing sebesar 18,60%. Kata kunci: etnofarmasi; tanaman obat; karanganyar; wanareja; cilacap ABSTRACTThe utilization of plants as alternative medicine is still believed by the Indonesian people, especially in Karanganyar Hamlet, Madura Village, Wanareja Subdistrict, Cilacap Regency. The types of plants used for alternative medicine usually have their own local wisdom based on their respective regions. Community service that has been carried out based on local ethnopharmacy is by collecting information on the types of plants commonly used for alternative medicine in Karanganyar Hamlet, Madura Village, Wanareja District, Cilacap Regency using the interview method with several community leaders based on their experience and knowledge of medicinal plants. With the information that has been collected from the results of this community service, it is hoped that it can increase community knowledge of the potential of medicinal plants found in Karanganyar Hamlet. The results of interviews and assessments show that plants commonly used as medicine in Karanganyar Hamlet, Madura Village, Wanareja Subdistrict, Cilacap Regency are 27 families consisting of 43 types of plants. Among the 27 families most widely used as medicine is the Zingiberaceae family at 25.93%. Of the 43 types of plants, the most widely used plant part is the leaves, which amounted to 62.79%. Of the 43 types of plants, the most processing of medicinal plants in Karanganyar Hamlet is by boiling at 76.74%. The efficacy of 43 types of medicinal plants in Karanganyar Hamlet there are 23 properties and the most is hypertension and cholesterol each by 18.60%. Keywords: ethnopharmacy; medicinal plants; karanganyar; wanareja; cilaca

INFLUENCE OF NITRATE AND PHOSPHATE ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF RIPARIAN VEGETATION IN YOGYAKARTA CITY (Pengaruh Nitrat dan Fosfat pada Distribusi dan Kelimpahan Vegetasi Riparian Kota Yogyakarta)

AbstrakCity of Yogyakarta has three major streams, they are Winongo, Code and Gajahwong. These urban stream accept high input of nutrients throughout the year. Nutrients are in form of organic and non organic matters originated from domestic waste, factory waste, and hospital waste. Riparian vegetation directly respond to stream ecosystem changes. This research aim to learn distribution and abundance of riparian vegetation in Winongo, Code, and Gajahwong, number of species presence in each sampling site, physic-chemical parameters including air and soil temperatures, air and soil humidity, soil pH, light intensity, and NO3- and PO43- in water and riparian soil. In each station, samples were taken using 2x0.5 m plot with 10 replications in floodplain. There are three stations in each stream. Data collected was species number and names. Growth-form grass dominated in all stations. In Winongo the grass density are 1582 ind/10m2 (70%), Code 1697 ind/10m2 (81%) and Gajahwong 1432 ind/10m2 (70%). The most abundant grass were Paspalum sp. in Winongo they were 764 ind/10m2 and in Gajahwong 1103 ind/10m2. While Code was dominated by Panicum sp. they were 735 ind/10m2. Grass were quickly respond to high nutrient availability. High concentration of NO3- and PO43- trigger grass domination. Grass were known for their nutrient fixing behavior, therefore when Grass were most abundant, nutrient concentration decreased in each sampling station.AbstractKota Yogyakarta memiliki tiga sungai utama, yaitu sungai Winongo, Code dan Gajahwong. Sungai perkotaan ini membawa nutrien yang tinggi sepanjang tahun. Nutrien berupa bahan organik dan non organik ini berasal dari limbah domestik, limbah pabrik, dan limbah rumah sakit. Vegetasi riparian secara langsung merespon perubahan ekosistem sungai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari sebaran dan kelimpahan vegetasi riparian di sungai Winongo, Code, dan Gajahwong, jumlah keberadaan spesies di setiap lokasi pengambilan sampel, parameter fisika-kimiawi meliputi suhu udara dan tanah, kelembaban udara dan tanah, pH tanah, intensitas cahaya, dan kadar NO3- dan PO43-  di air dan tanah riparian. Di setiap stasiun diambil sampel dengan menggunakan plot 2x0,5 m dengan 10 ulangan di dataran banjir. Ada tiga stasiun di setiap aliran. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah nomor dan nama spesies. Rerumputan berbentuk tumbuh mendominasi di semua stasiun. Di Winongo kerapatan rumput adalah 1582 ind / 10m2 (70%), Code 1697 ind / 10m2 (81%) dan Gajahwong 1432 ind / 10m2 (70%). Rerumputan yang paling melimpah adalah Paspalum sp. di Winongo seluas 764 ind / 10m2 dan di Gajahwong 1103 ind / 10m2. Sedangkan Code didominasi oleh Panicum sp. mereka 735 ind / 10m2. Rerumputan dengan cepat merespon ketersediaan hara yang tinggi. Konsentrasi NO3- dan PO43- yang tinggi memicu dominasi rumput. Rerumputan dikenal karena perilaku pengikat hara, oleh karena itu pada saat rumput paling melimpah, konsentrasi hara menurun di setiap stasiun pengambilan sampel

Pengabdian Kukerta Unri Desa Pongkai : Menguak Sisi Lain Gedebok Pisang Menjadi Olahan Makanan Ringan Sebagai Produk UMKM

Banana tree is one of the plants that are easily found in Indonesia, a plant that only bears fruit once in its life. Utilization of the banana tree itself is still only on the fruit and leaves, the banana stem itself or known as the banana stem is one part of the banana tree that is not utilized. It turns out that after further investigation, part of the banana gedebog can be used as one of the processed foods in the form of chips, by giving it a variety of different flavors, such as Balado, spicy sweet or original flavors. This food preparation was made because considering the utilization of banana trees does not seem optimal, if you pay attention to the banana midrib, it will only become waste or garbage that will disappear when it rots. As a plant that only produces fruit once in its lifetime, it will feel useless if its utilization is not carried out optimally. On the other hand, the effort to use banana stems as processed food also opens up business opportunities for the people in the village. Where, the results of processed chips can be one of the business opportunities in the form of UMKM which can then be marketed both online and offline. This UMKM product in the form of processed food can then be used as added value from a village, which in the end becomes something that can be said as a village potential.&nbsp

Utilization of Lignin and Lignosulfonate from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches as Filler in PVDF Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell

A study on the polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane using lignin and lignosulfonate oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) fillers have been carried out. This study aims to determine the additional effect of lignin and lignosulfonate on PVDF membrane. Lignin sulfonation has a good result proven by Fourier transform infrared spectra with a peak at 1192 cm−1 which indicates sulfonate group. The sulfonation degree was increased by 8.9% for lignosulfonate. The membrane was prepared by the phase inversion method. Data present that all the membranes have an asymmetric structure with finger-like and sponge-like pores. Good thermal stability indicated by thermal gravimetric analysis showed degradation at 432 °C. The mechanical properties of the membrane decrease with the addition of filler. From the X-ray diffraction, peaks appeared at 18.39°, 21.35°, and 23.75° for all the membranes indicating of α and β phases. Lignin and lignosulfonate increased membrane hydrophilicity and water uptake. The presence of the sulfonate group increases the ionic exchange capacity and ionic conductivity up to 2.78 mmol/g and 9.95 × 10−5 S/cm, respectively, for 5% lignosulfonate addition. Thus, PVDF/lignosulfonate has the potential as a polymer electrolyte membrane

Macroinvertebrate benthic community as rapid quality assessment in Winongo, Code, and Gajahwong Streams inside Yogyakarta City, Special Region of Yogyakarta Province

Streams in Yogyakarta City are classified as an urban river, they receive huge amount of organic matter daily from anthropogenic waste. Growing urbanization affected water ecosystem causing water quality and benthic community changes. Macroinvertebrate benthic immediately respond to physic-chemical changes of the stream. Aims of this study are studying urbanization alter macroinvertebrate benthic community, and water quality in Winongo, Gajahwong, and Code streams of Yogyakarta City. Samples were collected at December 2015 and January 2017 in Winongo, Gajahwong, and Code streams inside the administration area of Yogyakarta City using sediment Dredge. Collections perform by dividing each stream into three parts with five replications. Macroinvertebrate benthic were filtered using stratified filter mesh 60, 40, and 20 results showed that macroinvertebrate benthic diversity decreasing from 2015 to 2017 in these three urban streams. There were not much species founded in Yogyakarta City Streams, indicates riparian ecosystem lack of natural habitat. All riparian zone are damage by anthropogenic activities. Their density is also decreasing probably because riparian floodplain embankment caused water velocity faster, leave little sediment for benthic organism. Chironomids larvae dominate in all stations in each river, and the most abundant in Code. They were abundant because streams in Yogyakarta City accept high input of organic matter. They classified as tolerate groups where their abundance indicates water pollution. High waterfall during 2016 most probably caused water quality better in 2017 than 2015. Dissolved oxygen was higher, and water ph is closer to neutral. Thus it cannot be used as an indicator

Macroinvertebrate benthic community as rapid quality assessment in Winongo, Code, and Gajahwong Streams inside Yogyakarta City, Special Region of Yogyakarta Province

Streams in Yogyakarta City are classified as an urban river, they receive huge amount of organic matter daily from anthropogenic waste. Growing urbanization affected water ecosystem causing water quality and benthic community changes. Macroinvertebrate benthic immediately respond to physic-chemical changes of the stream. Aims of this study are studying urbanization alter macroinvertebrate benthic community, and water quality in Winongo, Gajahwong, and Code streams of Yogyakarta City. Samples were collected at December 2015 and January 2017 in Winongo, Gajahwong, and Code streams inside the administration area of Yogyakarta City using sediment Dredge. Collections perform by dividing each stream into three parts with five replications. Macroinvertebrate benthic were filtered using stratified filter mesh 60, 40, and 20 results showed that macroinvertebrate benthic diversity decreasing from 2015 to 2017 in these three urban streams. There were not much species founded in Yogyakarta City Streams, indicates riparian ecosystem lack of natural habitat. All riparian zone are damage by anthropogenic activities. Their density is also decreasing probably because riparian floodplain embankment caused water velocity faster, leave little sediment for benthic organism. Chironomids larvae dominate in all stations in each river, and the most abundant in Code. They were abundant because streams in Yogyakarta City accept high input of organic matter. They classified as tolerate groups where their abundance indicates water pollution. High waterfall during 2016 most probably caused water quality better in 2017 than 2015. Dissolved oxygen was higher, and water ph is closer to neutral. Thus it cannot be used as an indicator

Menuju pribadi yang lebih nyantri : 30 kisah inspiratif dilengkapi motivasi ampuh dan quote khas santri

Buku ini menceritakan tentang bagaimana seorang santri dapat bertahan hidup di dalam pondok pesantren dengan berbagai peraturan dan larangan yang mengekang. Namun, semua itu dapat diatasi dengan relasi yang dapat membuatnya menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik. Buku ini dilengkapi juga dengan berbagai macam quote khas santri.xiv, 292 hlm, 20 x 13,7 cm

Menuju pribadi yang lebih nyantri : 30 kisah inspiratif dilengkapi motivasi ampuh dan quote khas santri

Buku ini menceritakan tentang bagaimana seorang santri dapat bertahan hidup di dalam pondok pesantren dengan berbagai peraturan dan larangan yang mengekang. Namun, semua itu dapat diatasi dengan relasi yang dapat membuatnya menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik. Buku ini dilengkapi juga dengan berbagai macam quote khas santri.xiv, 292 hlm, 20 x 13,7 cm