Оцінка стабільності фінансової системи на прикладі України

This paper describes the results o f financial system stability assessment in Ukraine within the vector auto-regression frameworkУ цій статті наведено результати оцінки впливу фінансових ризиків на стійкість фінансової системи України в рамках моделювання векторної авторегресії

ЗАЙМЕННИКОВО-ОЗНАЧАЛЬНІ РЕЧЕННЯ У СИНТАКСИЧНІЙ СТРУКТУРІ ПОВІСТІ «ЗАХАР БЕРКУТ» І. Я. ФРАНКА. (The pronoun-attributive sentences in the syntactic structure I. Franko's «Zahar Berkut» story.)

У статті проаналізовано особливості функціонування складнопідрядних речень з підрядними займенниково-значальними, які були виявлені у повісті І. Я. Франка «Захар Беркут» (1883). Перелічено мовні явища, якими вони ускладнені. Виявлено способи розташування залежних частин щодо головних, а також сполучні засоби, за допомогою ці частини приєднуються. (The article deals with the specificity of operation of the complex sentences with pronoun-attributive subordinate clauses, which were found in the story Ivan Franko «Zahar Berkut» (1883). Author concentrate attention on phenomens, they are complicated. It was also revealed location of dependent parts and conjunctive means which were joining these parts.

Eugene O’Neill in Polish scientific critics on literature

Визначено місце Юджина О’Ніла в розвитку світової літератури. Американську рецепцію творчості драматурга доповнено аналізом оцінки польськими літературознавцями ідей, новаторства та ролі О’Ніла в розвитку американської і світової драми. It has been defined the place of Eugene O’Neill in the development of world’s drama. American reception of his works was compared with the opinion of polish scientists about his ideas, new techniques and role in the development of American and world drama

Cultural inspirations towards Malaysian animation character design

Culture is part of human development which evolves with civilization from ancient times to today’s digital era. Animation contributes to the cultural industry through signs and symbols and is captured from people’s different lifestyle and various grounds including religion, belief systems, politics, tradition, language, tools, costumes, buildings and arts. Wayang Kulit or ‘Shadow Play’ was once a famed traditional culture in the 1960s for entertainment purposes in Malaysia which fundamentally led to the continuation of the 2D and 3D animation studies. Nevertheless, students these days seem lack the sense of local identity as shown in their final animation project, as if the culture sentiment is getting faded. Since culture is also emerging with an identity where both fundamentals are strongly connected, this research aims to identify the influence of culture towards artwork, produced by art and design students who study animation. Content analysis was used to analyze the complete final artwork from selected university in Sarawak which offers this subject as a requirement. Besides a good storyline, animation must have a strong character design with a good personality, appropriate costumes and accessories. Results found that there are cultural influences where the character’s costume design is similar to the Sarawak traditional clothing. Thus, it proves that Malaysian culture is still sturdily inspiring students in creating their artwork

Selected Problems of the Effectiveness of Administrative Enforcement and Ways of Solving them in Poland

Mgr Małgorzata Faryna, tax administration officer (Poland)Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony został głównym problemom organów egzekucji administracyjnej, których podstawowym zadaniem jest dochodzenie realizacji zobowiązań tych osób, które posiadają zaległości podatkowe w zakresie podatków państwowych oraz samorządowych. Analiza czynników, które bezpośrednio negatywnie wypływają na efektywność egzekucji administracyjnej można podzielić na czynniki wewnętrzne, których eliminacja jest możliwa w ramach działań samych organów administracyjnych, oraz czynniki zewnętrzne, które są powodowane pogarszającą się finansową i ekonomiczną sytuacją dłużników i która wynika z gospodarczo- społecznych przemian w Polsce w latach dziewięćdziesiątych. Identyfikacja problemów utrudniających egzekucję administracyjną jest warunkiem wstępnym do wprowadzenia nowych rozwiązań w całym systemie

Crystallographic orientation inhomogeneity and crystal splitting in biogenic calcite

The calcitic prismatic units forming the outer shell of the bivalve Pinctada margaritifera have been analysed using scanning electron microscopy–electron back-scatter diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. In the initial stages of growth, the individual prismatic units are single crystals. Their crystalline orientation is not consistent but rather changes gradually during growth. The gradients in crystallographic orientation occur mainly in a direction parallel to the long axis of the prism, i.e. perpendicular to the shell surface and do not show preferential tilting along any of the calcite lattice axes. At a certain growth stage, gradients begin to spread and diverge, implying that the prismatic units split into several crystalline domains. In this way, a branched crystal, in which the ends of the branches are independent crystalline domains, is formed. At the nanometre scale, the material is composed of slightly misoriented domains, which are separated by planes approximately perpendicular to the c-axis. Orientational gradients and splitting processes are described in biocrystals for the first time and are undoubtedly related to the high content of intracrystalline organic molecules, although the way in which these act to induce the observed crystalline patterns is a matter of future research

N1-(3-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenyl) Isophthalamide Derivatives as Promising Inhibitors of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor: Pharmacophore-Based Design, Docking, and MM-PBSA/MM-GBSA Binding Energy Estimation

Targeting protein kinases is a common approach for cancer treatment. In this study, a series of novel terephthalic and isophthalic derivatives were constructed as potential type 2 protein kinase inhibitors adapting pharmacophore features of approved anticancer drugs of this class. Inhibitory activity of designed structures was studied in silico against various cancer-related protein kinases and compared with that of known inhibitors. Obtained docking scores, MM-PBSA/MM-GBSA binding energy, and RF-Score-VS affinities suggest that N1-(3-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl) isophthalamide could be considered as promising scaffold for the development of novel protein kinase inhibitors which are able to target the inactive conformation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor

The evolution of Malaysian cartoon animation / Faryna Mohd Khalis...[et al.]

A cartoon can be defined as an unrealistic style of sketching and or funny figures that can make people laugh. Aside from entertainment purposes, cartoons are also used to send messages without a serious tone and indirectly telling something sarcastically. In April 2019, Malaysia was shocked by the headline that ‘Doraemon’ had been selected to represent the Japanese themed cartoon exhibition in conjunction with Visit Malaysia 2020. Malaysian art activists, specifically those who has a cartoon animation background, were very upset and expressed their dissatisfaction with the news. Local legendary cartoonist Datuk Lat also showed his disappointment and made a stand that a local cartoon character should have been chosen to represent Malaysia. Therefore, this research aims to illustrate the development of Malaysian cartoons from when they first started in newspapers, until their existence today in the form of animation on digital platforms. In sequence, Malaysia produced cartoons in newspapers, magazines, blogs, television and cinema, whereby this is in parallel with the development of technology. From handdrawn art for ‘Usop Sontorian’ to digital animation for the film ‘Upin dan Ipin’, Malaysians should be more appreciative and proud of our local cartoons rather than those from other countries

Shaping the Future of Animation towards Role of 3D Simulation Technology in Animation Film and Television

The application of 3D simulation technology has revolutionized the field of animation film and television art, providing new possibilities and creative opportunities for visual storytelling. This research aims to explore the various aspects of applying 3D simulation technology in animation film and television art. It examines how 3D simulation technology enhances the creation of realistic characters, environments, and special effects, contributing to immersive and captivating storytelling experiences. The research also investigates the technical aspects of integrating 3D cloud simulation technology into the animation production pipeline, including modeling, texturing, rigging, and animation techniques. This paper explores the application of these optimization algorithms in the context of cloud-based 3D environments, focusing on enhancing the efficiency and performance of 3D simulations. Black Widow and Spider Monkey Optimization can be used to optimize the placement and distribution of 3D assets in cloud storage systems, improving data access and retrieval times. The algorithms can also optimize the scheduling of rendering tasks in cloud-based rendering pipelines, leading to more efficient and cost-effective rendering processes. The integration of 3D cloud environments and optimization algorithms enables real-time optimization and adaptation of 3D simulations. This allows for dynamic adjustments of simulation parameters based on changing conditions, resulting in improved accuracy and responsiveness. Moreover, it explores the impact of 3D cloud simulation technology on the artistic process, examining how it influences the artistic vision, aesthetics, and narrative possibilities in animation film and television. The research findings highlight the advantages and challenges of using 3D simulation technology in animation, shedding light on its potential future developments and its role in shaping the future of animation film and television art

FOXP3-positive cell infiltration in the chorionic villi is increased in the placenta accreta and decreased in the placental abruption

Objectives: Growing data suggest a role of Treg cells in placentation. The aim of the study was to evaluate Treg cells (FOXP3-positive cells) placental bed infiltration in patients with placenta accrete syndrome (PAS) and patients who experienced placental abruption. Material and methods: The study group included 13 patients with PAS and the control group consisted of 66 women who had caesarean (CD) delivery of whom, 44 patients with elective caesarean (EC) delivery, and 22 patients with urgent caesarean (UC) delivery due to placental abruption. FOXP3 cell infiltration was assessed by means of immunohistochemistry in placental chorionic villous (CV) and in the decidua (D) and cumulatively in the placental bed (PB). Results: We observed significant difference in the degree of FOXP3-positive cell CV infiltration between studied groups (p = 0.04). FOXP3-positive cells were the most commonly observed in PAS patients, while, they were the least frequently presented in patients after UC. The immunoreactivity for FOXP3-positive cells in CV were as follows: PAS 5 (38%), urgent CS 1 (5%) and elective CS 8 (18%) subjects. We found no difference in the presence of FOXP3-positive cells in the D (p = 0.35) and in the PB (p = 0.23) of analyzed groups.  FOXP3-cell infiltration was not related with patient age, BMI, gestational age and neonatal birth weight. Conclusions: Our study provides further evidence that abnormal invasive placentation is an associated disturbance of the maternal immune response. Accordingly, we have theorized that alteration of the FOXP3-positive Treg cell infiltration into the placental bed allows trophoblast cell invasion