The Understanding of Wasl Al-Fiqh Bi Al-Hadith at Traditional Dayah Aceh

Wasl al-Fiqh bi al-Hadith integrates jurisprudence and hadith so that it enables fiqh experts to rely on hadith in formulating their rulings while hadith experts can derive a more accurate interpretation. Among others, this concept is applied at Aceh traditional dayah as the oldest Islamic educational institution in the Malay Archipelago which Acehness put their respect as the reference in Islamic rulings and teaching. This field study took place at Dayah Mudi Mesra, Samalanga, Aceh, due to its long-established reputation and great influence among Acehnese. The study aims to shed some light on the concept of wasl al-Fiqh bi al-Hadith according to some Islamic scholars, analyze the concept as perceived by the traditional Dayah of Aceh, and portray the polemic on Friday prayer ritual as prescribed by the traditional Dayah. The study employs qualitative data collection instruments consisting of library data, interviews, observations, and documentation. Inductive, deductive, and comparative methods were used for data analysis. The study found that implementation of this concept at the Dayah has been synonymous with the exclusive adoption of Shafi’i school as it heavily relies on several Shafi’i books or opinions of Shafi’i scholars as primary references.(Wasl al-Fiqh bi al-Hadith memadukan kajian fiqh dan hadis sehingga ahli fiqh dapat berpedoman kepada hadis dalam merumuskan aturan-aturan hukum sementara ahli hadis dapat mengetahui makna sebuah hadis dengan lebih akurat. Konsep ini salah satunya diterapkan di Dayah Tradisional Aceh, sebuah lembaga kajian Islam tertua di Kepulauan Melayu yang disegani dan menjadi rujukan dalam hal aturan serta ajaran Islam di masyarakat setempat. Kajian ini merupakan studi lapangan yang bertempat di Dayah Mudi Mesra Samalanga Aceh karena pengaruhnya yang sudah lama dan berakar kuat bagi masyarakat Aceh. Ia bertujuan mendalami konsep wasl al-fiqh bi al-hadith menurut para cendekiawan Muslim, mengkaji pemahaman akan konsep wasl al-fiqh bi al-hadith di kalangan Dayah tersebut dan memotret polemik soal pelaksanaan Salat Jumat di dalamnya. Kajian ini merupakan studi kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data secara pustaka, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sementara itu, analisis data dilakukan secara induktif, deduktif, dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi konsep tersebut sebenarnya tidak lebih dari adopsi eksklusif terhadap madzhab Syafi’i karena ketergantungan yang demikian kuat pada buku-buku madzhab Syafi’i serta pandangan ulama-ulama Syafi’iyyah sebagai referensi utama

PERBANDINGAN AEROBIC CAPACITY PEMAIN FUTSAL BERDASARKAN POSISI ( ANCHOR, FLANK DAN PIVOT)

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan Aerobic Capacity pemain futsal dilihat dari berbagai posisi futsal, posisi futsal terdiri dari Anchor, Flank dan Pivot. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode komporatif. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 100 pemain futsal di antara tiga posisi (Anchor, Flank dan Pivot) dengan pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu tes Aerobic Capacity Multistage Fitness Test (Bleep test). Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan/menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Hasil VO2max antara posisi anchor,flank dan pivot. dapat dilihat dari Uji One Way Anova yaitu (F= 1.075) dan nilai sig p=0.345 > 0.05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketiga posisi dalam futsal harus memiliki Aerobic Capacity yang sama-sama bagus. Kata kunci : Aerobic Capacity, kebugaran fisik, posisi futsal (Anchor,Flank dan Pivot). ABSTRACT COMPARISON OF AEROBIC CAPACITY OF FUTSAL PLAYER BY POSITION (ANCHOR, FLANK AND PIVOT) Achmad Faisal Latif 1204177 Supervisor : Kuston Sultoni, S.Si, M.Pd. The purpose of this research is to know the comparison of Aerobic Capacity futsal player. Views from position of futsal, futsal consists of an position Anchor,Flank and Pivot. The research method comparative method. This research sample consisted of 100 players futsal in between three positions (Anchor, Flank and Pivot) and the selection of samples using the tehnique of simple random sampling. Instrument used IE test Aerobic Capacity Multistage Fitness test (Bleep test). The result of this study reveal / show that there is no significant difference. The value of the result can be seen from VO2max test One Way Anova (F= 1,075) and the value of sig p=0,345 > 0,05. It can be concluded that the third position in the futsal have equal fitness. Keywords:Aerobic Capacity, physical fitness, futsal position (Anchor,Flank and Pivot)

Hypermucoviscous Klebsiella syndrome it\u27s in the community!

Hypermucoviscous Klebsiella syndrome is a unique syndrome caused by a new variant of Klebsiella pneumoniae (KP), characterized by abscess formation at distant body sites. This emerging KP strain is different from the usual classic strains in having the rmp gene which increases capsule formation making this strain resistant to phagocytosis and helping in its dissemination to distant organs. A 50 years old diabetic man presented with facial swelling after dental procedure which progressively increased despite being on antibiotics. On examination he was febrile, had neck swelling with signs of inflammation and tender hepatomegaly. Ultrasonography showed submental and liver abscesses which were subsequently drained and both cultures isolated KP with hypermucoid colonies on agar plate and a positive string test indicating the presence of this new hypervirulent strain of KP. Therefore, a diagnosis of Hypermucoviscous Klebsiella syndrome should be considered in all patients who present with KP infection with multiple organ abscesses.

Knowledge of and attitude to infant feeding in Glasgow and Bahrain

In the past few decades popular attitudes to Infant feeding, in Europe and in the developing countries have been continually changing. More women in the Western countries are now choosing to nurse their children naturally but in the developing countries (for instance Bahrain), formerly a bastion of the traditional method, an increasing number, influenced by Western ideas and by the propaganda of the baby-food manufacturers, are turning to artificial feeding. Natural feeding, however, is still used more widely in some of the developing countries than the industrialized countries. In both areas - pleasant to relate - an increasing number of mothers do have a desire to breast-feed but few manage to maintain it for a prolonged period. In the European countries young women often have less information about breast-feeding simply because they are less exposed to it, but on the other hand they are bombarded with advertisements and live in an environment which develop positive attitudes towards artificial feeding. In contrast, while the young female of the developing countries is more familiar with breast-feeding and with more positive attitudes towards it, the concept of artificial feeding has been misunderstood. More of them view bottle-feeding as a modern method and believe that ready-made commercially-available baby foods are a superior method of infant feeding promising a healthier and better developed child. To examine such attitudes and hidden knowledge this study was carried out in Bahrain and in Glasgow. It is a progressive cross-cultural study in which a group of schoolgirls was interviewed in Bahrain while constructed questionnaires were sent to their Glasgow counterparts. Another group of women in their first pregnancy were seen at the first antenatal visit; contact was kept up during the pregnancy and through the post-natal period. An attempt was made to find out their original choice and attitudes towards infant feeding and their background of knowledge. The pregnant women were sent postal questionnaires during late pregnancy and at 3 and 6 months post-delivery. These questionnaires were designed to find out whether the patients' attitude had changed over the passage of time and to discover the factors that could have influenced the change, if any. Among the other aims were to discover the source of support and encouragement that these women anticipated they would obtain early in pregnancy and from whom and from where they did obtain such support during pregnancy and post-delivery. Areas related to their knowledge, such as sources of information, were also investigated. Other factors related to the choice of infant feeding were investigated as well. The study has shown that although almost all of the Bahraini schoolgirls and women during pregnancy had positive attitudes towards breast-feeding, not all who wanted to breast-feed exclusively had done so after child-birth. On the other hand, a smaller number of the Glaswegian population had planned, during pregnancy, to breast-feed. But among the women who showed their wish during pregnancy to breast-feed exclusively, a higher percentage of the Glaswegian women than in Bahrain had kept to their decision after delivery. However, the number of women who continued breast-feeding until 3 and 6 months was much higher in Bahrain than in Glasgow. Their own investigation and parents were the major sources from which the Bahraini population obtained information about infant feeding and child-rearing while the clinic was the one mentioned by the majority of the Glaswegian women. However, for both populations, it was disappointing to find that although a considerable number of patients, in early pregnancy, anticipated that such information would be given by the doctor, very few patients had in fact obtained such information, even at a late stage of pregnancy, from their doctor. Despite education and advice from health professionals a large number of women from both countries introduced solid feeding early. This study reinforces the need for more and continuous educational programmes designed to encourage and promote breast-feeding. Such education should be delivered not only to pregnant women but also to young girls. There is also a need for more support and understanding for the women if the habit of breast-feeding is to become more widespread. Hospital procedures and practices and professional attitudes should all be adjusted so that a favourable atmosphere towards breast-feeding is developed

MENEMUKAN PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA KASAR PADA ANAK USIA 4 TAHUN DI KAMPUNG CIHANJAWAR PURWAKARTA

This study aims to analyze the acquisition of crude language in children aged 4 years 1 month in Kampung Cihanjawar-Purwakarta, to obtain accurate results, need an accurate method of research as well. Data in this research using observation method with technique note then analyzed result from observation and conversation record conducted by child age 4 year 1 month then describe result of data and conclude result of data analysis. The results showed that there were three children who spoke abusively of children whose daily life was in poor language environment, then it can be concluded that the influence of the environment is very influential on the development of language. Based on these findings it can be concluded that children aged 4 years 1 month easily hear and reclaim the language absorbed from the surrounding environment.Â

Diagnostic Utility of Ultrasound in Acute Appendicitis in Correlation with Total Leukocyte Count

Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic utility of ultrasound (US) in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis in correlation with totalleukocyte count (TLC).Materials and Methods: This cross sectional comparative study was conducted at the Radiology and Pathology Departmentsof CMH Lahore from 1st February 2007 to 31st January 2008. A total of 125 suspectedpatientsof appendicitis were included inthe study through non-probability purposive sampling. They all underwent US evaluation and laboratory assessment (TLC).Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) of US findings and TLC werecalculated keeping surgical findings and histopathology of the removed appendix as gold standard whenever appendecectomywas carried out.Results:Among 62 patients finally proven to be suffering from acute appendicitis US correctly diagnosed the same in 55 (89%),whereas a normal appendix was visualized in 30 (48%) out of the remaining 63 non – appendicitis patients. The most accurateappendiceal finding for appendicitis was adiameter of 6 mm or larger, with a sensitivity of 96%, specificity of 97%,NPV of98%, and PPV of 98%.The lack of visualization of the appendixwith US had a NPV of 82%. An increase in TLC had a PPVof 66%, whereas normal TLC had a NPV of 73% whereas those of US were 96% and 90% respectively. By utilizing US as anadjunct to clinical evaluation, negative appendectomy rate was lessened to 3.2%.Conclusion: US have better diagnostic utility than TLC in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis

Analisis Kebijakan Blue Economy di Indonesia

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan implementasi blue economy di Indonesia beserta tantangannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan menggunakan metode PRISMA dan database Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ). Indonesia memfokuskan konsep blue economy melalui kebijakan ekonomi berbasis kelautan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model ekonomi biru di Indonesia lebih terfokus pada industri perikanan, dengan penekanan pada pembangunan infrastruktur kelautan yang berkelanjutan dan pengelolaan sumber daya laut dengan prinsip efisiensi alam dan zero waste. Namun, implementasi blue economy juga menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti kerusakan ekosistem laut akibat aktivitas ekonomi yang tidak berkelanjutan, konflik antara sektor perikanan dan pariwisata bahari, kebijakan yang belum jelas atau tumpang tindih, keterbatasan teknologi, dan kurangnya pendanaan. Diperlukan kebijakan yang komprehensif, investasi dalam penelitian teknologi kelautan, serta kemitraan antara pemerintah, sektor swasta, dan komunitas internasional untuk mendukung pertumbuhan blue economy secara berkelanjuta

Quantification of carbon dioxide released from effervescent granules as a predictor of formulation quality using modified Chittick apparatus

Purpose: To develop a method for the measurement of carbon dioxide (CO2) released from effervescent formulations. Methods: Effervescent granules were prepared using sodium bicarbonate and citric acid by fusion and solvent-assisted granulation methods. The amount of CO2 released was determined from the maximum pressure of gas release, time profile of pressure gradient using modified Chittick apparatus and gravimetric changes following effervescence. Results: The amount of CO2 released from effervescent granules prepared by fusion method was 8.125, 8.763 and 7.98 mM/g measured by ideal gas equation, pressure gradient and gravimetric method, respectively. The formulation prepared by solvent-assisted granulation showed 5.525, 5.475 5.36 mM/g of carbon dioxide measured by the above three methods, respectively. The effervescent granules prepared by fusion method showed approximately 2 % loss in effervescence. However, approximately 39 % loss in effervescence was observed for the formulation prepared by solventassisted granulation. The commercial products showed a loss in effervescence in the range of 5 - 15%. Conclusion: Modified Chittick’s apparatus is a useful analytical tool for monitoring of the CO2 from effervescent granules as a function of method of preparation

A novel homozygous missense variant in MATN3 causes spondylo- epimetaphyseal dysplasia Matrilin 3 type in a consanguineous family

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