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    Surface and sub-surface degradation of unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composites under dry and wet reciprocating sliding

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    The role of water on the sub-surface degradation of unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composite is examined. The correlation between the debonding of carbon fibers at the fiber-epoxy interface, and the wear behavior of the carbon fiber composite are discussed based on an in-depth analysis of the worn surfaces. We demonstrate that a reciprocating sliding performed along an anti-parallel direction to the fiber orientation under dry conditions results in a large degradation by debonding and breaking of the carbon fibers compared to sliding in parallel and perpendicular directions. Immersion in water has a harmful effect on the wear resistance of the carbon fiber composite. The competition between crack growth and the wear rate of epoxy matrix and/or carbon fibers in the sliding track determines the level of material loss of the composite in both test environments. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Part of this research was done within the EU FP7-PEOPLE-2011-IRSES “Oil & Sugar”-Project (Grant Agreement No. 295202). JGB would like to thank the Executive Research Agency of the European Union for funding under the Marie Curie grant “NANODIA” (272448). This work has been partially supported by Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid (project No. S2009/PPQ-1642, AVANSENS) and Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (FIS2012-38866-C05-05).Peer Reviewe
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