3,770 research outputs found
Nanostructure and properties of a Cu-Cr composite processed by severe plastic deformation
A Cu-Cr composite was processed by severe plastic deformation to investigate
the role of interphase boundaries on the grain size reduction mechanisms. The
as-deformed material exhibits a grain size of only 20nm. This gives rise to a
dramatic increase of the hardness. Some deformation induced Cu super saturated
solid solutions were clearly exhibited and it is shown that they decrease the
hardness. The formation of such supersaturated solid solution and their
influence on the mechanical properties are discussed
Note sous Cass. 1ère civ., 5 novembre 2008, relative au décès du bénéficiaire d’un contrat d’assurance-vie avant d’avoir accepté
Coronagraphic phase diversity: performance study and laboratory demonstration
The final performance of current and future instruments dedicated to
exoplanet detection and characterization (such as SPHERE on the European Very
Large Telescope, GPI on Gemini North, or future instruments on Extremely Large
Telescopes) is limited by uncorrected quasi-static aberrations. These
aberrations create long-lived speckles in the scientific image plane, which can
easily be mistaken for planets. Common adaptive optics systems require
dedicated components to perform wave-front analysis. The ultimate wave-front
measurement performance is thus limited by the unavoidable differential
aberrations between the wavefront sensor and the scientific camera. To reach
the level of detectivity required by high-contrast imaging, these differential
aberrations must be estimated and compensated for. In this paper, we
characterize and experimentally validate a wave-front sensing method that
relies on focal-plane data. Our method, called COFFEE (for COronagraphic
Focal-plane wave-Front Estimation for Exoplanet detection), is based on a
Bayesian approach, and it consists in an extension of phase diversity to
high-contrast imaging. It estimates the differential aberrations using only two
focal-plane coronagraphic images recorded from the scientific camera itself. In
this paper, we first present a thorough characterization of COFFEE's
performance by means of numerical simulations. This characterization is then
compared with an experimental validation of COFFEE using an in-house adaptive
optics bench and an apodized Roddier & Roddier phase mask coronagraph. An
excellent match between experimental results and the theoretical study is
found. Lastly, we present a preliminary validation of COFFEE's ability to
compensate for the aberrations upstream of a coronagraph.Comment: A&A accepte
Note sous Cass. 1ere civ., 2 avril 2008, relative au partage d’une succession par le conjoint du copartageant marié en communauté universelle
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