817 research outputs found
Magnetic Domains and Surface Effects in Hollow Maghemite Nanoparticles
In the present work, we investigate the magnetic properties of ferrimagnetic
and noninteracting maghemite (g-Fe2O3) hollow nanoparticles obtained by the
Kirkendall effect. From the experimental characterization of their magnetic
behavior, we find that polycrystalline hollow maghemite nanoparticles are
characterized by low superparamagnetic-to-ferromagnetic transition
temperatures, small magnetic moments, significant coercivities and
irreversibility fields, and no magnetic saturation on external magnetic fields
up to 5 T. These results are interpreted in terms of the microstructural
parameters characterizing the maghemite shells by means of an atomistic Monte
Carlo simulation of an individual spherical shell model. The model comprises
strongly interacting crystallographic domains arranged in a spherical shell
with random orientations and anisotropy axis. The Monte Carlo simulation allows
discernment between the influence of the structure polycrystalline and its
hollow geometry, while revealing the magnetic domain arrangement in the
different temperature regimes.Comment: 26 pages, 8 figures. In press in Phys. Rev.
Magnetization easy-axis in martensitic Heusler alloys estimated by strain measurements under magnetic-field
We study the temperature dependence of strain under constant magnetic-fields
in Ni-Mn based ferromagnetic Heusler alloys in the form Ni-Mn- (: Ga, In,
Sn, Sb) which undergo a martensitic transformation. We discuss the influence of
the applied magnetic-field on the nucleation of ferromagnetic martensite and
extract information on the easy-axis of magnetization in the martensitic state.Comment: 3 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in Applied Physics
Letter
Effect of the anodization voltage on the porewidening rate of nanoporous anodic alumina
A detailed study of the pore-widening rate of nanoporous anodic alumina
layers as a function of the anodization voltage was carried out. The study
focuses on samples produced under the same electrolyte and concentration but
different anodization voltages within the self-ordering regime. By means of
ellipsometry-based optical characterization, it is shown that in the
porewidening process, the porosity increases at a faster rate for lower
anodization voltages. This opens the possibility of obtaining three-dimensional
nanostructured nanoporous anodic alumina with controlled thickness and
refractive index of each layer, and with a refractive index difference of up to
0.24 between layers, for samples produced with oxalic acid electrolytes
Spatiotemporal discrete multicolor solitons
We have found various families of two-dimensional spatiotemporal solitons in
quadratically nonlinear waveguide arrays. The families of unstaggered odd, even
and twisted stationary solutions are thoroughly characterized and their
stability against perturbations is investigated. We show that the twisted and
even solutions display instability, while most of the odd solitons show
remarkable stability upon evolution.Comment: 18 pages,7 figures. To appear in Physical Review
Disentangling α and β relaxation in orientationally disordered crystals with theory and experiments.
We use a microscopically motivated generalized Langevin equation (GLE) approach to link the vibrational density of states (VDOS) to the dielectric response of orientational glasses (OGs). The dielectric function calculated based on the GLE is compared with experimental data for the paradigmatic case of two OGs: freon-112 and freon-113, around and just above T_{g}. The memory function is related to the integral of the VDOS times a spectral coupling function γ(ω_{p}), which tells the degree of dynamical coupling between molecular degrees of freedom at different eigenfrequencies. The comparative analysis of the two freons reveals that the appearance of a secondary β relaxation in freon-112 is due to cooperative dynamical coupling in the regime of mesoscopic motions caused by stronger anharmonicity (absent in freon-113) and is associated with the comparatively lower boson peak in the VDOS. The proposed framework brings together all the key aspects of glassy physics (VDOS with the boson peak, dynamical heterogeneity, dissipation, and anharmonicity) into a single model
Polarization conversion spectroscopy of hybrid modes
Enhanced polarization conversion in reflection for the Otto and Kretschmann
configurations is introduced as a new method for hybrid-mode spectroscopy.
Polarization conversion in reflection appears when hybrid-modes are excited in
a guiding structure composed of at least one anisotropic media. In contrast to
a dark dip, in this case modes are associated to a peak in the converted
reflectance spectrum, increasing the detection sensitivity and avoiding
confusion with reflection dips associated with other processes as can be
transmission.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Photonic stop bands in quasi-random nanoporous anodic alumina structures
The existence of photonic stop bands in the self-assembled arrangement of
pores in porous anodic alumina structures is investigated by means of rigorous
2D finite- difference time-domain calculations. Self-assembled porous anodic
alumina shows a random distribution of domains, each of them with a very
definite triangular pattern, constituting a quasi-random structure. The
observed stop bands are similar to those of photonic quasicrystals or random
structures. As the pores of nanoporous anodic alumina can be infiltrated with
noble metals, nonlinear or active media, it makes this material very attractive
and cost-effective for applications including inhibition of spontaneous
emission, random lasing, LEDs and biosensors
Studying the environment of AT2018cow with MUSE
AT2018cow was the nearest and best studied example of a new breed of extra-galactic, luminous and rapidly-evolving transient. Both the progenitor systems and explosion mechanisms of these rapid transients remain a mystery { the energetics, spectral signa- tures, and timescales make them challenging to interpret in established classes of super- novae and tidal disruption events. The rich, multi-wavelength data-set of AT2018cow has still left several interpretations viable to explain the nature of this event. In this paper we analyse integral- eld spectroscopic data of the host galaxy, CGCG137-068, to compare environmental constraints with leading progenitor models. We nd the explosion site of AT2018cow to be very typical of core-collapse supernovae (known to form from stars with MZAMS 8-25 M ), and infer a young stellar population age at the explosion site of few 10Myr, at slightly sub-solar metallicity. When comparing to expectations for exotic intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) tidal disruption events, we nd no evidence for a potential host system of the IMBH. In particular, there are no abrupt changes in metallicity or kinematics in the vicinity of the explosion site, ar- guing against the presence of a distinct host system. The proximity of AT2018cow to strong star-formation in the host galaxy makes us favour a massive stellar progenitor for this event.Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Science and Technology Development Fund (STDF)
ST/P000495/1European Union (EU)
839090European Union (EU) PGC2018-095317-B-C21Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT) CB-285080 FC-2016-01-1916(UNAM) project
PAPIIT-DGAPA-IN100519European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere under ESO programme
0103.D-0440(A
- …