1,365 research outputs found
Euler buckling instability and enhanced current blockade in suspended single-electron transistors
Single-electron transistors embedded in a suspended nanobeam or carbon
nanotube may exhibit effects originating from the coupling of the electronic
degrees of freedom to the mechanical oscillations of the suspended structure.
Here, we investigate theoretically the consequences of a capacitive
electromechanical interaction when the supporting beam is brought close to the
Euler buckling instability by a lateral compressive strain. Our central result
is that the low-bias current blockade, originating from the electromechanical
coupling for the classical resonator, is strongly enhanced near the Euler
instability. We predict that the bias voltage below which transport is blocked
increases by orders of magnitude for typical parameters. This mechanism may
make the otherwise elusive classical current blockade experimentally
observable.Comment: 15 pages, 10 figures, 1 table; published versio
A nonlocal connection between certain linear and nonlinear ordinary differential equations/oscillators
We explore a nonlocal connection between certain linear and nonlinear
ordinary differential equations (ODEs), representing physically important
oscillator systems, and identify a class of integrable nonlinear ODEs of any
order. We also devise a method to derive explicit general solutions of the
nonlinear ODEs. Interestingly, many well known integrable models can be
accommodated into our scheme and our procedure thereby provides further
understanding of these models.Comment: 12 pages. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 39 (2006) in pres
Towards a direct measurement of vacuum magnetic birefringence: PVLAS achievements
Nonlinear effects in vacuum have been predicted but never observed yet
directly. The PVLAS collaboration has long been working on an apparatus aimed
at detecting such effects by measuring vacuum magnetic birefringence.
Unfortunately the sensitivity has been affected by unaccounted noise and
systematics since the beginning. A new small prototype ellipsometer has been
designed and characterized at the Department of Physics of the University of
Ferrara, Italy entirely mounted on a single seismically isolated optical bench.
With a finesse F = 414000 and a cavity length L = 0.5 m we have reached the
predicted sensitivity of psi = 2x10^-8 1/sqrt(Hz) given the laser power at the
output of the ellipsomenter of P = 24 mW. This record result demonstrates the
feasibility of reaching such sensitivities and opens the way to designing a
dedicated apparatus for a first detection of vacuum magnetic birefringence
Nature of complex singularities for the 2D Euler equation
A detailed study of complex-space singularities of the two-dimensional
incompressible Euler equation is performed in the short-time asymptotic
r\'egime when such singularities are very far from the real domain; this allows
an exact recursive determination of arbitrarily many spatial Fourier
coefficients. Using high-precision arithmetic we find that the Fourier
coefficients of the stream function are given over more than two decades of
wavenumbers by \hat F(\k) = C(\theta) k^{-\alpha} \ue ^ {-k \delta(\theta)},
where \k = k(\cos \theta, \sin \theta). The prefactor exponent ,
typically between 5/2 and 8/3, is determined with an accuracy better than 0.01.
It depends on the initial condition but not on . The vorticity diverges
as , where and is the distance to the
(complex) singular manifold. This new type of non-universal singularity is
permitted by the strong reduction of nonlinearity (depletion) which is
associated to incompressibility. Spectral calculations show that the scaling
reported above persists well beyond the time of validity of the short-time
asymptotics. A simple model in which the vorticity is treated as a passive
scalar is shown analytically to have universal singularities with exponent
.Comment: 22 pages, 24 figures, published version; a version of the paper with
higher-quality figures is available at http://www.obs-nice.fr/etc7/euler.pd
Chiral perturbation theory
The main elements and methods of chiral perturbation theory, the effective
field theory of the Standard Model below the scale of spontaneous chiral
symmetry breaking, are summarized. Applications to the interactions of mesons
and baryons at low energies are reviewed, with special emphasis on developments
of the last three years. Among the topics covered are the strong,
electromagnetic and semileptonic weak interactions of mesons at and beyond
next--to--leading order in the chiral expansion, nonleptonic weak interactions
of mesons, virtual photon corrections and the meson--baryon system. The
discussion is limited to processes at zero temperature, for infinite volume and
with at most one baryon.Comment: 84 pages, Latex, 11 PostScript figures (in separate file) embedded
with epsfig.sty, complete ps file (compressed, uuencoded, 0.6 MB) available
via email on request; to appear in Progr. Part. Nucl. Phys., vol. 3
Around a problem of Nicole Brillouët–Belluot
We determine nontrivial intervals I ⊂ (0,+∞), numbers α ∈ R and continuous
bijections f : I → I such that f(x)f−1(x) = xα for every x ∈ I
Parents just don't understand: Parent-offspring conflict over mate choice
Previous research reveals that children and parents are not in complete agreement over which traits are most important for the mate of the child. Children tend to prefer traits that suggest genetic quality, whereas parents prefer characteristics that suggest high parental investment and cooperation with the ingroup. Using a sample of parents, mothers (n = 234) and fathers (n =240) the hypothesis was supported; parents perceived characteristics indicating a lack of genetic quality as being more unacceptable to the child, while characteristics indicating a lack of parental investment and cooperation with the ingroup were more unacceptable to themselves. Sex differences between mothers and fathers and sons and daughters were explored
Dialectical behavior therapy skills training affects defense mechanisms in borderline personality disorder: An integrative approach of mechanisms in psychotherapy.
Objective: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by immature defense mechanisms. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is an effective treatment for BPD. However, understanding the underlying mechanisms of change is still limited. Using a transtheoretical framework, we investigated the effect of DBT skills training on defense mechanisms. Method: In this randomized controlled trial, 16 of 31 BPD outpatients received DBT skills training adjunctive to individual treatment as usual (TAU), while the remaining 15 received only individual TAU. Pre-post changes of defense mechanisms, assessed with the Defense Mechanism Rating Scale, were compared between treatment conditions using ANCOVAs. Partial correlations and linear regressions were conducted to explore associations between defenses and symptom outcome. Results: Overall defense function improved significantly more in the skills training condition (F(1, 28) = 4.57, p = .041). Borderline defenses decreased throughout skills training, but not throughout TAU only (F(1, 28) = 5.09, p = .032). In the skills training condition, an increase in narcissistic defenses was associated with higher symptom scores at discharge (β = 0.58, p = .02). Conclusions: Although DBT does not explicitly target defense mechanisms, skills training may have favorable effects on defense function in BPD. Our findings contribute to an integrative understanding of mechanisms of change in BPD psychotherapy
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