Undang-undang Sultan Adam (analisis makna dengan pendekatan hermeneutik).

Undang-Undang Sultan Adam (UUSA) adalah undang-undang yang dibuat pada zaman Sultan Adam, seorang sultan yang memerintah Kerajaan Banjar tahun 1825—1857. Seperti halnya teks sastera lama, teks UUSA memiliki makna yang khas yang sebahagian besar hanya berlaku pada zaman Kerajaan Banjar. UUSA ditulis pada hari Kamis,15 Muharam 1251, pukul sembilan. Penelitian ini berupaya mendeskripsikan tentang hal apa saja yang melatarbelakangi kelahiran UUSA dan makna apa saja yang terkandung dalam UUSA. Untuk mengetahui latar belakang dan makna yang terkandung dalam UUSA digunakan pendekatan hermeneutik. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut. Pertama, kelahiran UUSA dilatarbelakangi oleh pertikaian dua mazhab, yakni mazhab ahlusunah waljamaah dan ahlal albidaah. Mazhab ahlusunah waljamaah mengaku mengamalkan tarikat samaniyah sedangkan mazhab ahlal albidaah dituduh mengamalkan tarikat wahdatul wujud. Kedua, makna keseluruhan teks UUSA adalah: (1) UUSA menggambarkan bahawa Kerajaan Banjar adalah sebuah kerajaan teokrasi, (2) sebagai kerajaan teokrasi maka ulama dan atau organisasi keagamaan sangat berperan dalam menyelenggarakan pemerintahan, (3) organisasi keagamaan yang sah menurut UUSA adalah mazhab Safii yang beraliran Ahlusunah waljamaah beserta amalan tarikat samaniyah, (4) UUSA disusun berdasarkan pikiran seorang ulama Kerajaan Banjar yang bernama Haji Djamaloedin (5) UUSA bertujuan untuk menyempurnakan agama dan iktikad, pegangan para hakim memutuskan perkara, dan sebagai counter (upaya perlawanan) terhadap organisasi keagamaan lain yang tumbuh pada masa itu

A semantic analysis of the fishery vocabulary of the Hulu dialect of Banjarese

This study aimed to examine the fishery vocabulary in the Hulu dialect of Banjarese (upper river dialect) at the Central and North Hulu Sungai Regencies, Kalimantan, Indonesia. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and recording with 23 native speakers of the Banjarese language. They were permanent residents in the study locations, male and female residents aged 25-70, and they knew about their traditional fishing activities. Semantic analysis was used in scrutinizing the data. The initial vocabulary data from the informants was first identified and described. Each lexeme of the fishery vocabulary in the Hulu dialect of Banjarese was analyzed based on its lexical meaning, grammatical meaning, and semantic function. The words were then explained, paraphrased, and further categorized based on their types of meaning and function. The results showed that the fishery vocabulary of the Hulu dialect of Banjarese has 30 lexical meanings, comprising 28 nouns and two verbs. They are categorized into five types: (1) fishing gear, traps, and net, (2) fish containers, (3) fishing bait, (4) fish species, and (5) fishing activities. The fishery vocabulary in the Hulu dialect of Banjarese depicts the cultural wealth of these people. These lexemes can be maintained if the people continue to preserve the use of environment-friendly fishing gear that depicts their environmental and local wisdom

Probabilitas Pulih Pada Balita Kurus Dan Kurus Sekali Menurut Kepatuhan Mengikuti Pemulihan Secara Rawat Jalan Di Klinik Gizi Bogor

THE PROBABILITY OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS IMPROVEMENT AMONG WASTING CHILDREN ACCORDING TO ROUTINE VISITS TO KLINIK GIZI BOGOR.Background: Prevalence of malnutrition on todler in Indonesia still high. It's an indication that nutrition prevention is not yet safisfiying. SKRT 2004 data shows that 9.3% todler in the cities and 11.1% In the village include in category at thin and very thin. Data from departement of health of RI 2005, Prevalence of malnutrition on todler is still on 19.2% and severe malnutrition is 8.8%. Bogor nutritional clinic is already develop severe malnutrition treament by out patient.Aims: To analize data of nutritional clinic visitors on 2001-2005. To now the probability of cured until Z_skore ≥ -2.5 SD dan Z_skore ≥ -2.0 SD, by using weight for height index on thin todlers and very thin todlers after six months of treatment. Methods: 294 todlers are devided in to two categories, which are 192 thin subject (≥-3SD s/d <-2 SD) and 102 very thin (<-3 SD) or thin with clinical indication. Inclution criteria in this anallsis, that the subject doesn't have such as down syndrome, heart disorder, thalasemia, hydrocephalus and microcephalus. Results: The study revealed that father education, mother age, todler age and compliance of treatment were correlated with probability of cured until Z_skore ≥ -2.5 SD dan Z_skore ≥ -2.0 SD, on thin todlers and very thin todlers after six months of treatment

Level of Gastrin Serum and Ulcer Size on Gastric Ulcer Correlated to Helicobacter Pylori Infection

Background: Previously has been defined that peptic ulcer has strongly correlated to Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection. But it hasn\u27t determined about correlation of gastrin serum level to the ulcer severity on H. pylori infection. The aims of this study were to find the percentage of H. pylori infection on peptic ulcer cases and its correlation to the gastrin serum level. Method: This is analytic cross sectional study in 50 patients with gastric ulcer who came to Adam Malik hospital from February to October 2007. The correlation between gastrin serum level and the size of ulcer with positive and negative Urea Breath Test (UBT) group was analyzed by unpaired student t- test. The correlation between gastrin serum level and ulcer size were investigated with Pearson correlation test and linier regression. Result: Fifty eligible patients, 33 (66%) had positive UBT and 17 (34%) were negative. There were statistically significant difference on gastrin serum level in positive UBT and negative respectively (p = 0.017). There were also significant difference between mean of ulcer size in positive UBT and negative respectively (p = 0.025). There were correlation between gastrin serum level and ulcer size (r = 0.315; p = 0.026). It can predict the increasing ulcer size in 0.012 mm every 1 pg/mL of gastrin serum elevated. Conclusion: Patients with positive UBT has greater ulcer size and higher gastrin level as compared to the negative group. There were positive correlation between gastrin serum level to the size of ulcer in peptic ulcer patients and increase of ulcer size followed with elevated of gastrin serum level

Profile of Colorectal Cancer Patients in Endoscopic Unit at Dr. Pirngadi Hospital - Medan

Background: Colorectal cancer is the third most prevalent cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death worldwide every year. Rates of this Malignancy vary by country. In Indonesia, the prevalence is estimated to have an increased tendency. The objectives of this sudy was to examine the prevalence and profile of colorectal cancer, which are diagnosed by endoscopic examination. Method: The study was conducted retrospectively, by examining the Result of endoscopic findings of patients with rectal bleeding, altered bowel habit, chronic diarrhea, unexplain abdominal pain, and other signs and symptoms at The Endoscopic Unit Department of Internal Medicine, Dr. Pirngadi hospital from January 2004 to June 2008. Results: We found 197 patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) from 760 patients examined by colonoscopy (25.9%). One hundred and one patients (51.3%) out of 197 CRC patients were female. Most were in the group of age 51-60 years (28.9%). The most frequent ethnic of the patients were Bataknese (46.2%). The most common symptom was rectal bleeding (70.6%). The most common location of CRC was in the rectum (74.6%). Histopathologic Result was adenocarcinoma. Conclusion: The prevalence of colorectal cancer in this study were twenty six percents. Rectal bleeding appeared to be the most common sign in this study. Rectum was the most common site of the cancer. Most of patients were Bataknese. Patients were at advanced stage and most of them were having well-differentiated adenocarcinoma

PERIBAHASA BANJAR (MENAMPILKAN KARAKTER NEGATIF UNTUK PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER POSITIF)

Proverb can be said as an effective and common tool for educating the character values. In term of form, Banjarese proverb can be divided into two types: (1) a type that describes a people who has a good or ideal values (positive characters), and (2) a type of people who does not have any values at all (negative characters). It seems that these types are cross aside, but in reality, these two types actually have the same purpose which is educating good characters for our society. This article talks about one type of those types, which is a type of Banjarese proverb that displaying the negative characters for educating the positive moral values (positive characters). This type of proverb has a lot in numbers, and mostly the society likes this type of proverb more than the first ones. This may be understood because (1) this type of proverb can be act a humorous thing to be discussed, (2) it is more factual so it is easy for the society to understand the meaning of the proverb itself, (3) it is easy to be remembered as it has a clear point, (4) it acts as an early awareness, and (5) it contains a strong critical point for the public community. Abstrak Apabila berbicara tentang karakter, peribahasa (termasuk peribahasa Banjar) merupakan wadah yang paling efektif dan paling sering diungkapkan untuk menanamkan nilai karakter. Dilihat dari sisi bentuk, peribahasa Banjar dapat dipilahkan menjadi dua tipe, yakni tipe yang mendeskripsikan/menampilkan manusia berkarakter ideal (karakter positif) dan menampilkan manusia yang sama sekali tidak berkarakter dan atau mengabaikan karakter atau akarakter (karakter negatif). Walaupun dua tipe ini tampaknya berseberangan, tujuannya sama, yakni menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter yang ideal kepada anggota masyarakatnya. Artikel ini hanya menyoroti salah satu dari dua tipe di atas, yakni tipe peribahasa yang menampilkan sosok manusia yang akarakter dan pesan-pesan moral yang terkandung di dalam peribahasa itu. Tipe peribahasa ini lebih banyak jumlahnya dibandingkan dengan tipe pertama. Masyarakat juga lebih menyukai tipe ini dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan moral. Masyarakat Banjar lebih sering menggunakan tipe peribahasa ini disebabkan (a) dapat dijadikan bahan bercanda atau bahan tertawaan, (b) lebih konkret sehingga mudah dipahami, (c) mudah diingat karena acuannya jelas, (d) mengingatkan sejak dini sebelum pelanggaran nilai terjadi, dan (e) berisi kritik yang pedas yang sasarannya berlaku umum

Reduplication in Banjarese

Reduplication is a feature of the universal language but varies with dialect. This study aimed to examine the form of reduplication in the Banjarese using the reduplication theory of Lieber (2009), Haspelmath & Sims (2010), Rubino (2005), Mistica, Andrews, Arka, & Baldwin (2009), Kauffman (2015), and Kroeger (1989). It used the descriptive qualitative method and collected data through listening, typing, and documentation. Listening and typing techniques involved hearing and typing six informants’ utterances containing rephrases in the Banjarese. The informants comprised three speakers from the Kuala dialect and three from the Hulu dialect. The results indicated four types of reduplication in the Banjarese. These findings strengthen the theory of reduplication in the morphology of the Banjarese. Additionally, the results have practical implications for teaching Banjarese language reduplication

Syair burung Simbangan

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