787 research outputs found
Preparation and antibacterial properties of composite nanostructures from titanium and copper oxides
Composite nanostructures of titanium and copper oxides have been produced on the surface of copper grids by thermal oxidation in combination with solβgel method. The influence of the oxidation temperature and duration on the structural characteristics of the nanostructured copper oxides thus produced, in the form of CuO nanowire arrays, has been analyzed. X-ray diffraction characterization indicated the presence of crystalline titania in the form of anatase in the composite structures. The CuO/TiO2 structures have been shown to exhibit antibacterial activity under illumination with scattered light and visible light from an artificial light source, ensuring 100% cell death in Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus cultures in 30 and 90 min, respectively
Clinical and morphological features of salmonellosis in cows and calves affected by heat stress
Exposure to abnormally high temperatures in the Middle Urals has ledtochronic heat stress in cattle. Despitethe measures taken toprotect thedairy herdfrom overheating (fans, irrigationwith coolwater, livestocksunshades), the heatstressunderminedtheimmunityofanimals, thus, leadingtoan excessiverisein Salmonella population in the gastrointestinal tract, increasedin test in alpermeability, and could also bethecause of increasedvirulence of such serotypes asΒ β Salmonella choleraesuis, that are not typical for cattle. The simultaneous presenceof twopathogensof Salmonella entericasubsp. entericaspecies: i.e.Β Salmonella enteritidis and Salmonella choleraesuisΒ β causeda number of clinical and morphological changesin adultcows. In cows, the infection manifested itself by persistent diarrhea with mucus, reduced milkproduction and intoxication. In calves, the disease was accompanied by septic signs, severein toxication, hyperthermia (40.5β41.0Β Β°C), severed ehydration (morethan 7%) and death. Histopathological examination of bovineparenchymal organs revealed changes typical for salmonellos is pathological process: specific salmonella granulomas were foundin parenchymalorgans (liver, spleen). Some pathological processestypical for sepsiswere foundin other parenchymalorgans (kidneys, heart). The nature of pathological changes in dicates that there is as epticprocess that spreads both hematogenically and lymphogenically, and the structure of granulomas most likely indicates that such apathogen as Salmonelacholeraesuis circulates in cattle
Modern trends of Salmonella epidemic process
Modifications in the technology of foodstuff producing, storage and realization, the change of eating behavior along with the endless globalization
process are followed by the intensive growth of salmonellosis, thus the permanent epidemiologic monitoring of this group of infections is necessary. The
manifestations of the epidemic process of salmonellosis have been studied by an epidemic retrospective analysis and a random retrospective survey of
βcase β controlβ type. This article illustrates the analyzed data from Kemerovo region: 41820 cases of salmonellosis disease (1992-2012 Π³.Π³.), 1759 cards
of the epidemiological study from the disease center (2011-2012 Π³.Π³.), the results of bacteriological monitoring (94790 samples of materials of animal
origin and objects of the environment). Two periods of salmonellosis morbidity have been identified, which had significant differences in the intensity
of epidemic process (the first one β from 1995 to 2004, the second one β from 2005 to 2012). During the first period the morbidity sharply decreased
(Π’ΠΏΡ. = 9.24%), in the second period, on the contrary, it raised (Π’ΠΏΡ. = 9.60%). The growth of the number of the disease cases provoked by salmonella of
serogroup D (Salmonella enteritidis) has been discovered. The maximum rate of the salmonellosis morbidity in the annual dynamics has been detected
in August, the minimum one β in December. The special group of high risk is babies from 0 to 2 years old. It has been discovered that the majority of
morbidities have been caused by a nutritional factor. There is a high rate of correlation between salmonella diseases and eating eggs and poultry products
(OR = 4.27). It is obvious that the preventive measures for salmonellosis should be improved
Estimation of the integral toxicity of photocatalysts based on graphitic carbon nitride in a luminescent test
A ternary heterosystem consisting of crystalline graphitic carbon nitride, zinc oxide, and zinc sulfide (g-C3N4/ZnO/ZnS) was obtained by the one-stage decomposition of a mixture of thiourea and zinc acetate. The integral toxicity index of the resulting material was estimated in a luminescent test with a genetically modified Escherichia coli strain as a test object. The effect of quenching the luminescence of E. coli was noted both under exposure to UV radiation due to photocatalytic reactions on the surface of g-C3N4/ZnO/ZnS leading to the formation of highly oxidative radical ions interacting with cell membranes and without irradiation due to mechanical interactions with bacterial cells. At a 0.3 g/L concentration of g-C3N4/ZnO/ZnS in aqueous solution, the toxicity index T reached 75.6% under UV irradiation. In this case, an increase in the toxicity index T of the ternary heterosystem in a test concentration range from 0.1 to 0.3 g/L was 6 or 10β11% under UV radiation or without illumination, respectively, as compared with that of the pure graphite-like carbon nitride obtained under identical conditions
Global analysis of data on the spin-orbit coupled and states of Cs2
We present experimentally derived potential curves and spin-orbit interaction
functions for the strongly perturbed and
states of the cesium dimer. The results are based on data from several sources.
Laser-induced fluorescence Fourier transform spectroscopy (LIF FTS) was used
some time ago in the Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton primarily to study the state. More recent work at Tsinghua University provides
information from moderate resolution spectroscopy on the lowest levels of the
states as well as additional high resolution data. From
Innsbruck University, we have precision data obtained with cold Cs
molecules. Recent data from Temple University was obtained using the
optical-optical double resonance polarization spectroscopy technique, and
finally, a group at the University of Latvia has added additional LIF FTS data.
In the Hamiltonian matrix, we have used analytic potentials (the Expanded Morse
Oscillator form) with both finite-difference (FD) coupled-channels and discrete
variable representation (DVR) calculations of the term values. Fitted diagonal
and off-diagonal spin-orbit functions are obtained and compared with {\it ab
initio} results from Temple and Moscow State universities
ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ³Π»Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π³Π»Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅
Purpose: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of antihypertensive drugs in the treatment of posttraumatic hypertension and glaucoma.Methods: The retrospective study was carried out in Regional Clinical Hospital N 3 in Chelyabinsk. Posttraumatic eye hypertension was detected in 76 patients: 65 (85.5%) men and 11 (14.5%) women, the average age was 49Β±12.7 years. Blunt trauma of the eye globe occurred in 55 (72.3%) patients, open globe injuries were registered in 21 (27.7%). Π atients were prescribed with eye drops: timolol 0.5%, brin-zolamide 1%, fixed combination: brinzolamide 1% + timolol 0.5% and systemic acetazolamide 250 mg orally 2-3 times daily for the course of 3-5 days. The changes of intraocular pressure (IOP) and visual functions were evaluated in assessing the effectiveness of treatment.Results: Baseline IOP level was 25-43 mm Hg. Medical reduction of IOP was achieved in 56% of patients, mostly after the administration of a brinzolamide 1% + timolol 0.5% fixed combination, or when combined with acetazolamide orally (68%).The IOP decreased in 6.07% patients after brinzolamide 1% administration, in 7.67% patients after a fixed combination of brinzolamide 1% with thymolol 0.5% and 16.78% patients after brinzolamide in combination with beta-blockers and systemic carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. In case of insufficient effectiveness of conservative therapy - 39 (51%) patients underwent various surgical procedures.Conclusion: IOP increase after an eye globe injury may have a transient nature and may be controlled by conservative therapy or its combination with various types of eye surgery. The most statistically significant decrease of IOP in post-traumatic hypertension and glaucoma can be achieved using a brinzolamide 1% + timolol 0.5% fixed combination simultaneously with systemic carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ. ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ³Π»Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π³Π»Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ.ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π Π΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΠΠ β 3 Π³. Π§Π΅Π»ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°. ΠΠΎΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ³Π»Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Ρ 76 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²: 65 (85,5%) ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ 11 (14,5%) ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½, ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» 49Β±12,7 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΡ Π³Π»Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ Ρ 55 (72,3%) ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ - Ρ 21 (27,7%). ΠΠ· Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ: ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ» 0,5%, Π±ΡΠΈΠ½Π·ΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄ 1%, ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡ: Π±ΡΠΈΠ½Π·ΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄ 1% + ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ» 0,5%, Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎ 250 ΠΌΠ³ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΡ 2-3 ΡΠ°Π·Π° Π² Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ 3-5 Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ³Π»Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ (ΠΠΠ) ΠΈ Π·ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΠΠ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» 25-43 ΠΌΠΌ ΡΡ.ΡΡ. ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΠ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π½ΡΡΠΎ Ρ 56% ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΠΈΠ½Π·ΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄ 1% + ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ» 0,5%, Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΅Ρ Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π° Π²Π½ΡΡΡΡ (68%). ΠΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΠΈΠ½Π·ΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π° 1% ΠΠΠ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π° 6,07%, ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΠΈΠ½Π·ΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ-Π΄Π° 1% Ρ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌ 0,5% - Π½Π° 7,67%. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΠΈΠ½Π·ΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π° Ρ Π±Π΅ΡΠ°-Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ°Π½Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·Ρ - Π½Π° 16,78%. ΠΡΠΈ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ 39 (51%) ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΠ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ Π³Π»Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°.ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΠ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π³Π»Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΠΈΠ½Π·ΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄ 1% + ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ» 0,5% Π² ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ°Π½Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·Ρ
Theoretical Aspects of Charge Ordering in Molecular Conductors
Theoretical studies on charge ordering phenomena in quarter-filled molecular
(organic) conductors are reviewed. Extended Hubbard models including not only
the on-site but also the inter-site Coulomb repulsion are constructed in a
straightforward way from the crystal structures, which serve for individual
study on each material as well as for their systematic understandings. In
general the inter-site Coulomb interaction stabilizes Wigner crystal-type
charge ordered states, where the charge localizes in an arranged manner
avoiding each other, and can drive the system insulating. The variety in the
lattice structures, represented by anisotropic networks in not only the
electron hopping but also in the inter-site Coulomb repulsion, brings about
diverse problems in low-dimensional strongly correlated systems. Competitions
and/or co-existences between the charge ordered state and other states are
discussed, such as metal, superconductor, and the dimer-type Mott insulating
state which is another typical insulating state in molecular conductors.
Interplay with magnetism, e.g., antiferromagnetic state and spin gapped state
for example due to the spin-Peierls transition, is considered as well. Distinct
situations are pointed out: influences of the coupling to the lattice degree of
freedom and effects of geometrical frustration which exists in many molecular
crystals. Some related topics, such as charge order in transition metal oxides
and its role in new molecular conductors, are briefly remarked.Comment: 21 pages, 19 figures, to be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. special
issue on "Organic Conductors"; figs. 4 and 11 replaced with smaller sized
fil
ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ: ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
Introduction. Communication complexities which often occur in interdisciplinary work gave rise to the studies on teaching interdisciplinary communication. A growing need to provide pedagogical solutions to facilitate teaching interdisciplinary communication stimulated the research into language as a social practice to better understand communication process for interdisciplinary purposes. Aim. This exploratory study investigates the concept of interdisciplinary communicative competence and proposes a framework of interdisciplinary communicative competence with the focus on three underlying components: knowledge, skills, and personal attributes of interdisciplinary team members. Methodology and research methods. Qualitative and quantitative methods were used. The data obtained from 24 in-depth semi-structured interviews with five groups of higher education stakeholders (employers, academic directors of the programmes, professors, students, and alumni) revealed the existing interdisciplinary practices in the university and cross-functional practices in the companies. The proposed framework was empirically tested using an online survey with 139 responses from professors, students, and employers. The data processing techniques included the use of Kendallβs concordance coefficient, Cronbachβs alpha, and the principal component analysis. Results. The study presents the authorsβ conceptualisation of interdisciplinary communicative competence and its framework as the result of the literature analysis and the empirical research. The findings provided evidence on the importance of language skills for effective interdisciplinary communication as perceived by 5 groups of respondents. The choice of language skills as a basic component of interdisciplinary communicative competence is justified. Scientific novelty. The study contributes to the conceptualisation of a framework of interdisciplinary communicative competence. The elements of the framework are identified and their relevance is empirically tested. Practical significance. The results of the empirical part of the study can be applied in the design of interdisciplinary learning process in higher education, for example, in the design of interdisciplinary courses, and teaching materials.ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° Ρ ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ. Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ β Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡ Β«ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΒ» ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 24 ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π·Π°ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π² Π²ΡΠ·Π΅ (ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²), ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ-ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½-ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
(139 ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²) ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ» ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ°: (1) Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, (2) ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΈ, (3) Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ 24 Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ° 134 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ» Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ° Π² ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Π²Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Π² ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ° Β«ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΒ» ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠΌΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°. ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π²ΡΠ·Π΅.ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ΅ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ° Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΡ-ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ±ΡΡΠ³ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° (ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ β 60419425).The research was supported by St. Petersburg State University, Russia (Grant Agreement No. 60419425)
Status of ART-XC/SRG Instrument
Spectrum Roentgen Gamma (SRG) is an X-ray astrophysical observatory, developed by Russia in collaboration with Germany. The mission will be launched in March 2016 from Baikonur, by a Zenit rocket with a Fregat booster and placed in a 6-month-period halo orbit around L2. The scientific payload consists of two independent telescopes - a soft-x-ray survey instrument, eROSITA, being provided by Germany and a medium-x-ray-energy survey instrument ART-XC being developed by Russia. ART-XC will consist of seven independent, but co-aligned, telescope modules. The NASA Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) is fabricating the flight mirror modules for the ART-XC/SRG. Each mirror module will be aligned with a focal plane CdTe double-sided strip detectors which will operate over the energy range of 6-30 keV, with an angular resolution of less than 1, a field of view of approximately 34 and an expected energy resolution of about 10 percent at 14 keV
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