6,315 research outputs found
The improvement of zinc electrodes for electrochemical cells Quarterly report no. 2, Sep. 4 - Dec. 4, 1965
Growth parameters of mossy and crystalline dendrites applied to manufacture and handling of silver-zinc batterie
Improved alkaline electrochemical cell
Addition of lead ions to electrolyte suppresses zinc dendrite formation during charging cycle. A soluble lead salt can be added directly or metallic lead can be incorporated in the zinc electrode and allowed to dissolve into the electrolyte
Nonlinear Dynamics of Composite Fermions in Nanostructures
We outline a theory describing the quasi-classical dynamics of composite
fermions in the fractional quantum Hall regime in the potentials of arbitrary
nanostructures. By an appropriate parametrization of time we show that their
trajectories are independent of their mass and dispersion. This allows to study
the dynamics in terms of an effective Hamiltonian although the actual
dispersion is as yet unknown. The applicability of the theory is verified in
the case of antidot arrays where it explains details of magnetoresistance
measurements and thus confirms the existence of these quasiparticles.Comment: submitted to Europhys. Lett., 4 pages, postscrip
The possibility of a metal insulator transition in antidot arrays induced by an external driving
It is shown that a family of models associated with the kicked Harper model
is relevant for cyclotron resonance experiments in an antidot array. For this
purpose a simplified model for electronic motion in a related model system in
presence of a magnetic field and an AC electric field is developed. In the
limit of strong magnetic field it reduces to a model similar to the kicked
Harper model. This model is studied numerically and is found to be extremely
sensitive to the strength of the electric field. In particular, as the strength
of the electric field is varied a metal -- insulator transition may be found.
The experimental conditions required for this transition are discussed.Comment: 6 files: kharp.tex, fig1.ps fig2.ps fi3.ps fig4.ps fig5.p
Aerobic biodegradation of chiral phenoxyalkanoic acid derivatives during incubations with activated sludge
The aerobic biodegradation of racemic mixtures of five chiral phenoxyalkanoic acids was studied according to a biodegradation test that was complemented with enantiomer-specific analysis. Both enantiomers of (RS)-2-phenoxypropanoic acid, (RS)-2-(3-chlorophenoxy)propanoic acid, and (RS)-2-(4-chlorophenoxy)propanoic acid, were completely degraded within 25 days when aerobically incubated with activated sludge. During incubations of (RS)-2-phenoxypropanoic acid, the (R) enantiomer was degraded before the (S) enantiomer, whereas during incubations of (RS)-2-(3-chlorophenoxy)propanoic acid the (S) enantiomer was preferentially degraded. The (R) enantiomer of (RS)-2-(2-chlorophenoxy)propanoic acid was removed after 24 days while only 30% of the (S) enantiomer was degraded within 47 days of incubation. (RS)-2-(2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxy)propanoic acid was the most persistent of all the racemic mixtures tested. After 47 days, the concentration of the (S) enantiomer was nearly unchanged, and the concentration of (R)-2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)propanoic acid had decreased only by about 40%. The differences observed in the length of the lag phases and in the degradation rates of individual enantiomers can lead to accumulations of the more recalcitrant enantiomer in aquatic or terrestrial ecosystem
The improvement of zinc electrodes for electrochemical cells Quarterly report no. 3, 5 Dec. 1965 - 4 Mar. 1966
Dendrite deposits on zinc electrodes of electrochemical cell and substrate effect
On the generalized Davenport constant and the Noether number
Known results on the generalized Davenport constant related to zero-sum
sequences over a finite abelian group are extended to the generalized Noether
number related to the rings of polynomial invariants of an arbitrary finite
group. An improved general upper bound is given on the degrees of polynomial
invariants of a non-cyclic finite group which cut out the zero vector.Comment: 14 page
On the "unreasonable" effects of ELF magnetic fields upon a system of ions
A recent experiment on a physical, nonbiological system of ions at room temperature has proved that microscopic ion currents can be induced by applying simultaneously two parallel magnetic fields, one rather weak static field, (-->)B(0) and one much weaker alternating field, (-->) B(ac),[B(ac) approximately 10(-3) B(0)] whose frequency coincides with the cyclotron frequency v = qB(0)/2pim of the selected ion. As a result, ionic bursts lasting up to 20 s and with amplitude up to 10 nA arise. The much larger exchanges of energy induced by thermal agitation (the "kT-problem") appear to play no role whatsoever. We have analyzed this problem in the framework of coherent quantum electrodynamics, reaching the following conclusions: (a) as has been shown in previous articles, water molecules in the liquid and solute ions are involved in their ground state in coherent ordered configurations; (b) ions are able to move without collisions among themselves in the interstices between water coherence domains; (c) because of coherence, ions can follow classical orbits in the magnetic fields. A full quantitative understanding of the experiments is thus reached
Perfectly Translating Lattices on a Cylinder
We perform molecular dynamics simulations on an interacting electron gas
confined to a cylindrical surface and subject to a radial magnetic field and
the field of the positive background. In order to study the system at lowest
energy states that still carry a current, initial configurations are obtained
by a special quenching procedure. We observe the formation of a steady state in
which the entire electron-lattice cycles with a common uniform velocity.
Certain runs show an intermediate instability leading to lattice
rearrangements. A Hall resistance can be defined and depends linearly on the
magnetic field with an anomalous coefficient reflecting the manybody
contributions peculiar to two dimensions.Comment: 13 pages, 5 figure
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