418 research outputs found
Integrated modeling approach to the analysis of food security and sustainable rural developments: Ukrainian case study
In Ukraine, the growth of intensive agricultural enterprises with a focus on fast profits contributes considerably to food insecurity and increasing socio-economic and environmental risks. Ukraine has important natural and labor resources for effective rural development. For example, more than 50% of food production is still managed in small and medium farms despite the difficulties associated with economic instabilities and the lack of proper policy support. The main issue for the agro-policy nowadays is to use these resources in a sustainable way enforcing robust long term development of rural communities and agriculture.
In this paper, we introduce a stochastic geographically explicit model for designing forward looking policies regarding robust resources allocation and composition of agricultural production enhancing food security and rural development. In particular, we investigate the role of investments into rural facilities to stabilize and enhance the performance of the agrofood sector in view of uncertainties and incomplete information. The security goals are introduced in the form of multidimensional risk indicators
βAccidental Victimsβ of Trial and Investigation: Problem of Keeping Suspects and Defendants in Russian Empire in 1725β1741
The article is devoted to the problem of the arrest of suspects in Russia in 1725β1741. As a result of the analysis of historiography and historical sources, the author came to the conclusion that the history of the court in Russia in the early modern period is inextricably linked with the history of places of detention, since Russian prisons of the 18th century were intended primarily to hold defendants, and not to punish criminals. The study of normative legal acts of the middle of the 17th century β 1741 showed that the arrest as a measure necessary for the timely presentation of litigants to the court was officially stipulated for the first time in the decree βOn the form of the courtβ of November 5, 1723. A comparison of the norms of laws and the actual practice of legal proceedings of central and regional institutions revealed that the institution of arrest of suspects and defendants was not properly regulated. It was a βblind spotβ in legislation that led to prison overcrowding. The rule on the arrest of suspects was aggravated by the introduction in the reign of Peter the Great of a revision-decisive procedure for approving sentences and reviewing court cases, which concerned serious crimes, and a significant extent of the territory of Russia
Metabolic engineering of robust industrial strains for de novo resveratrol production from sole carbon sources for application in process-like conditions
For industrial applications, the search for robust microorganisms is essential to design sustainable processes. In addition to the wide range of uses in the food industry, S. cerevisiae is used as a robust cell factory to produce many chemicals of interest to society, from biofuels to high-value natural products. Resveratrol is a phenolic antioxidant compound, usually extracted by a complex and low-efficiency process from grapes or the roots of Japanese knotweed, and therefore being dependent on the supply of plant resources, as well as environmental factors. It can also be synthesized chemically through a complex and polluting method. In this sense, its production through microbial biosynthesis can side these drawbacks, being however mainly produced at the cost of expensive substrates as pcoumaric acid. De novo resveratrol production from glucose has been recently reported in a laboratory strain1. In this work, multiple robust industrial diploid strains were successfully engineered with resveratrol central pathway (PAL2/C4H/CL2/VST1) using CRISPR/Cas9 system for its de novo production through phenylalanine using glucose as sole carbon source. Top-producing strains revealed a resveratrol titre ca. 25% higher when compared to a laboratory strain using the same glucose concentration. Strains were screened in both batch and fed-batch conditions, revealing promising performance for scale-up application. This work aims for the construction of a fully engineered robust yeast strain for resveratrol production for industrial application.This study was supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) by the strategic funding of
UID/BIO/04469/2013 unit, Ph.D. grant SFRH/BD/130739/2017 to Carlos E. Costa, COMPETE 2020 (POCI-01-0145-
FEDER-006684), BioTecNorte operation (NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000004), YeasTempTation (ERA-IB-2-6/0001/2014),
and MultiBiorefinery project (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-016403).info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
Practice-oriented approach in the training of mid-level specialists
The article devotes to the problems of training mid-level specialists, and look through the options for their solutions through building cooperation college and enterprisesΠ‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π²Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈ
The application of modular technology of training in the model of dual vocational education
Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π Π°ΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ° Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Β«ΠΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Β»The article discusses the use of the dual system in practice of modern Russian professional education. Reveal the possibilities of modular technology education in the model of dual vocational education College students on the example of the competence of Β«Industrial automation
Comparative analysis of the old and new versions of GOST 7.32
On July 1, 2018, a new edition of GOST 7.32β2017 Β«The Report on Scientific Research. Structure and rules of registrationΒ». Modern possibilities of document circulation in electronic and paper form and updated requirements for design are presented in this version. In this article, the distinctive features of the old and new versions of the standard are presentedΠ‘ 1 ΠΈΡΠ»Ρ 2018 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΠΠ‘Π’ 7.32β2017 Β«ΠΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅. Π‘ΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΒ». Π ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ° Π² ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π±ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅, Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡ
Exome sequencing from nanogram amounts of starting DNA: comparing three approaches
Hybridization-based target enrichment protocols require relatively large starting amounts of genomic DNA, which is not always available. Here, we tested three approaches to pre-capture library preparation starting from 10 ng of genomic DNA: (i and ii) whole-genome amplification of DNA samples with REPLI-g (Qiagen) and GenomePlex (Sigma) kits followed by standard library preparation, and (iii) library construction with a low input oriented ThruPLEX kit (Rubicon Genomics). Exome capture with Agilent SureSelectXT2 Human AllExon v4+UTRs capture probes, and HiSeq2000 sequencing were performed for test libraries along with the control library prepared from 1 Β΅g of starting DNA. Tested protocols were characterized in terms of mapping efficiency, enrichment ratio, coverage of the target region, and reliability of SNP genotyping. REPLI-g- and ThruPLEX-FD-based protocols seem to be adequate solutions for exome sequencing of low input samples
A New Approach to the Imperial History of Russia in the 18th Century. Review of: Vulpius, R. (2020). Die Geburt des RusslΓ€ndischen Imperiums. Herrschaftskonzepte und -praktiken im 18. Jahrhundert. BeitrΓ€ge zur Geschichte Osteuropas. KΓΆln: BΓΆhlau Verlag GmbH. 610 S.
ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ»Π° Π² ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ: 12.03.2021. ΠΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ° ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ: 12.10.2021.Submitted: 12.03.2021. Accepted: 12.10.2021.Π Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ Π ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄Ρ ΠΡΠ»ΡΠΏΠΈΡΡ Β«Π ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π² XVIII Π².Β». Π ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ β Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. Π . ΠΡΠ»ΡΠΏΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊ XVIII Π². ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»Π° ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Begriffsgeschichte, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π² ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ. ΠΠΎ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π . ΠΡΠ»ΡΠΏΠΈΡΡ, Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΈ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°, ΠΠ°Π²ΠΊΠ°Π·Π° ΠΈ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π»Ρ, Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π±Π°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΌΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ
Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡΡΠΏΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ, ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π° Π½Π΅ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ². ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ·ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Begriffsgeschichte ΠΏΡΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡ, ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ.The review analyses Die Geburt des RusslΓ€ndischen Imperiums. Herrschaftskonzepte und -praktiken im 18. Jahrhundert. BeitrΓ€ge zur Geschichte Osteuropas (The Birth of the Russian Empire: Concepts and Practices of Domination in the 18th Century) by Ricarda Vulpius. The author of the monograph focuses on the question of when Russia became an empire. Vulpius pays special attention to the discussion around this problem in relation to the eighteenth century and offers her own solution to the problem using the Begriffsgeschichte methodology. The historian connects such concepts as imperial discourse and colonialism. In her opinion, a major role in the formation of the imperial idea in Russia was played by the development of the territories of Siberia and the Far East, the Caucasus and the lands inhabited by Bashkirs, Kalmyks, and Kazakhs. Despite the thoroughness of the work carried out, the book is not without drawbacks. They are due to the narrowness of the source base of the study and the impossibility of using the Begriffsgeschichte approach in analysing the structures created for the management of the indigenous population of the Russian Empire.ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π Π€Π€Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° β 20-09-42022 (Β«ΠΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΒ» ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡ XVIII Π².Β»).The study was prepared within the framework of scholarly project 20-09-42022 (βThe Mental Stateβ of Peter the Great and Experiments of Regional Administration. The First Quarter of the 18th Centuryβ), supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research
Material World of Ekaterinburg Offices in the Mid-1730s (with Reference to the Premises of the Siberian Oberbergamt)
ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ»Π° Π² ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ: 10.06.2022. ΠΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ° ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ: 21.10.2022.Submitted: 10.06.2022. Accepted: 21.10.2022.Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ-Π±Π΅ΡΠ³Π°ΠΌΡΠ° Π² 1730-Π΅ Π³Π³. ΠΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° Π·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ, Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π° ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ» ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ. Π§Π°ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΡΠ΄Π°Ρ
ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π°ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°, ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅ β Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ
Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π±Π°Π·Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ-Π±Π΅ΡΠ³Π°ΠΌΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΄Π° Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ. Π ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Β«ΡΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΈΒ», ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ²ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π·ΡΡΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΄Π° ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΊ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌΡ. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π» ΠΊ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ-Π±Π΅ΡΠ³Π°ΠΌΡΠ° Π² Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² Π³Π»Π°Π²Π°Ρ
ΠΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° 1720 Π³. Π ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ
, Π·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ-Π±Π΅ΡΠ³Π°ΠΌΡΠ° Π²ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠΌ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΡ-ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ±ΡΡΠ³Π°. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎ, Π² Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Β«ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅Β» ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΆΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ·Π± XVII Π². (ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ, ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΡΠΈ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ»ΡΠ΅Π², ΡΡΠ½Π΄ΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²), ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° (Π·Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡ).This article studies the material world of the office of the Siberian Oberbergamt in the 1730s. It aims to reconstruct the interior and decoration of the building to understand the conditions in which the clerks of the authority were working, as well as to find out what ordinary people who came to the institution on a particular issue saw. The analysis of monographs and articles devoted to the problem under consideration makes it possible to conclude that there are practically no studies of this kind. More often, descriptions of administrative buildings can be found in works on the history of architecture and construction, less often one can see them in works characterising the activities of the authorities or extant buildings of government bodies. The study is based on the methods of classical primary source studies. The author refers to such primary sources as documentary materials resulting from the activities of the Siberian Regional Office and several other regional offices. First, these are inventories which were compiled when the territory or bodies of the court and/or administration were transferred from one head to another. As a result of the analysis of primary sources and historiography, the author concludes that the furniture and appearance of the Siberian Oberbergamt corresponded to the requirements for equipping the premises of state structures formulated in the General Regulations (1720). Unlike many voivodeship offices, the building of the Siberian Oberbergamt was constructed according to the samples and technologies used in St Petersburg. Despite this, its furnishings combined both the βtraditionalβ elements of the decoration of central and regional administrative bodies of the seventeenth century (icons, benches instead of chairs, chests for storing documents) and innovations (mirrors and clocks).ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π ΠΠ€ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° β 20-18-00233 Β«ΠΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π±ΡΡΠ³ Π² 1733 Π³.: ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π°Π½ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈ Π°ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡΒ».The study was prepared within the framework of scholarly project 20-18-00233 βEkaterinburg in 1733: Historical, Anthropological, Architectural, and Spatial Reconstructionβ supported by the Russian Science Foundation
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