4,519 research outputs found

    Efficient algorithms for pairing-based cryptosystems

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    We describe fast new algorithms to implement recent cryptosystems based on the Tate pairing. In particular, our techniques improve pairing evaluation speed by a factor of about 55 compared to previously known methods in characteristic 3, and attain performance comparable to that of RSA in larger characteristics.We also propose faster algorithms for scalar multiplication in characteristic 3 and square root extraction over Fpm, the latter technique being also useful in contexts other than that of pairing-based cryptography

    Three One Act Plays: The Rising of the Moon; Frenzied Finance; The Brink of Silence

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    Three one-act plays were preformed at John Carroll University by the Little Theatre Society on December 4, 1936 in the new University Heights location.https://collected.jcu.edu/plays/1112/thumbnail.jp

    Interfacial solitary wave run-up in the St. Lawrence Estuary

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    Density variations show evidence of interfacial solitary waves (ISW) running up the sloping boundary of an island in the St. Lawrence Estuary, confirming inferences based remote sensing. Further detail is suggested by simulations created with a two-dimensional nonhydrostatic numerical model. The simulations confirm theoretical predictions of the location of wave breaking, something that is difficult to observe in the field. Two other results of the simulations match laboratory findings: the creation of turbulent boluses that propagate upslope of the breaking zone, and the creation of an intermediate layer that transports mixed water away from the mixing site. Although our sampling could not resolve the intermediate mixing layer, it did provide evidence of boluses. In addition to ISW breaking the bolus and intrusion effects may also be important in coastal regions

    Turbulence and boluses on an internal beach

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    In a manner similar to that of surface waves on beaches, high-frequency interfacial waves (IWs) may break when approaching the \u27internal coastline,\u27 where the undisturbed pycnocline intersects the shoaling bottom. This process has been studied previously in idealized laboratory and numerical experiments but there are few field observations to document the properties of IWs shoaling on natural internal beaches. This paper presents observations of currents, density and turbulence collected inshore of the break point of an internal beach of the St. Lawrence Estuary. A series of large- and small-amplitude complex-shaped and unorganized internal boluses was observed. The structure of these boluses is discussed, along with their role in boundary turbulence and transport

    Precise Numerical Solutions of Potential Problems Using Crank-Nicholson Method

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    A new numerical treatment in the Crank-Nicholson method with the imaginary time evolution operator is presented in order to solve the Schr\"{o}dinger equation. The original time evolution technique is extended to a new operator that provides a systematic way to calculate not only eigenvalues of ground state but also of excited states. This new method systematically produces eigenvalues with accuracies of eleven digits with the Cornell potential that covers non-perturbative regime. An absolute error estimation technique based on a power counting rule is implemented. This method is examined with exactly solvable problems and produces the numerical accuracy down to 10−11^{-11}.Comment: 10 pages, 1 figure. Submitted to Phys. Rev. Let

    A Device to Measure Magnetic and Mechanical Axis of Superconducting Magnets for the Large Hadron Collider at CERN

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    The LHC will be composed of 1232 horizontally curved, 15 meter long, cryodipoles and 474 Short Straight Sections, being assembled by different manufacturers. Magnetic axis alignment is an essential part of the magnets quality for two reasons: first, to be able to install correctly the magnets in the tunnel w.r.t. the reference beam orbit; secondly, to assess the relative alignment between the magnets composing the assembly, i.e. spool pieces for the dipoles and larger correctors for the SSS. A system called AC mole is being used extensively to measure magnetic and geometric axis, as well as roll angle, for every single magnet composing all the SSS. This paper describes its performance, its first years of operation, as well as the improvements that have made it very powerful, versatile and easy to use
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