1,386 research outputs found
External pressures on awarding bodies
Paper given at History in Schools and Higher Education: Issues of Common Concern (second conference
The Effect of tobacco smoke and nicotine on rat airway epithelium and the response of tobacco smoke-induced secretory cell hyperplasia to anti-inflammatory drugs
Imperial Users onl
Illuminating False Light: Assessing the Case for the False Light Tort in Canada
The false light tort has been the most contentious of the four privacy torts recognized in many US states, receiving criticism for its uncertain connection to privacy interests, its overlap with defamation and its chilling effect on free speech. While the tort has not previously received much judicial or scholarly attention in Canada, the recent decision of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice in Yenovkian v Gulian recognized false light as a cause of action in the province. This article cautions other Canadian common law courts against following suit through an analysis of the nature, history, and criticisms of the tort in the US. Although a narrow version of the tort could differentiate the action from defamation, the privacy interests protected may not be sufficiently widespread and significant enough to warrant extending the common law. Furthermore, the chilling effect on freedom of speech cannot be discounted.
Le deÌlit consistant aÌ preÌsenter une personne sous un faux jour a eÌteÌ consideÌreÌ comme le plus controverseÌ des quatre deÌlits contre la vie priveÌe reconnus dans de nombreux EÌtats ameÌricains, recevant des critiques pour son lien incertain avec le droit au respect de la vie priveÌe, son chevauchement avec la diffamation et son effet paralysant sur la liberteÌ dâexpression. Bien que ce deÌlit nâait pas reçu beaucoup dâattention judiciaire ou acadeÌmique au Canada, la reÌcente deÌcision de la Cour supeÌrieure de justice de lâOntario dans lâaffaire Yenovkian c. Gulian a reconnu que la preÌsentation dâune personne sous un faux jour constitue une cause dâaction dans la province. Dans le preÌsent article, nous mettons en garde les autres tribunaux canadiens de common law contre la possibiliteÌ de donner suite aÌ cette deÌcision en analysant la nature, lâhistoire et les critiques de ce type de deÌlit aux EÌtats-Unis. Bien quâune interpreÌtation plus eÌtroite du deÌlit puisse le diffeÌrencier de la diffamation, le droit au respect de la vie priveÌe ainsi proteÌgeÌ peut ne pas eÌtre suffisamment eÌtendu et important pour justifier lâextension de la common law. En outre, lâeffet dissuasif sur la liberteÌ dâexpression ne peut eÌtre eÌcarteÌ
Lion Battery Museum
Includes abstract.Includes bibliographical references.The idea of space lies at the root of all architecture; architecture is about spatial experience. This thesis is an investigation around the ideas of architectural spatial experience how we experience space and how to construct rich spatial experiences in architecture. The design project revolves around re-imagining the Lion Battery site on the slopes of Signal Hill. The design tests out the theoretical explorations laid out in this document and then incorporates tradtional and parametric approaches in the resolution of the design. The aim of this project is to explore experiential architecture
Beyond Lesson Studies and Design Experiments: Using theoretical tools in practice and finding out how they work
This paper aims to illustrate how fruitful insights into the link between school teaching practice and student learning outcomes can be theoretically grounded by the variation theory from the field of phenomenography; and from this framework demonstrate how a 'pedagogy of awareness' can be implemented in the classroom. In this study, five teachers and 162 students at Primary Four level of school education in Hong Kong participated and the practice of the 'learning study' was adopted. By comparing the results of pre- and posttests, a significant gain was observed in the students learning outcomes.
Ram alley, or Merry tricks (Lording Barry, 1611): a critical edition
The object of this thesis is to produce a critical edition of Lording Barryâs play Ram Alley
(first published in 1611 by Robert Wilson and printed by George Eld). This edition will
consist of (a) an annotated, modernised spelling version of the text, that text being based
on a bibliographic study of the first quarto, and (b) an introduction which will cover: the
printing of the first quarto, the life of Lording Barry and his critical reception, the playâs
place in and contribution to early Jacobean city comedy (particularly in relation to the use
of wit and bawdy in masculine self-definition), and the problems of annotating a text
which is so reliant for its humour on bawdy innuendo.
The annotation will be very much fuller than is normal for an edition of an early modern
play text, aiming to provide not just explanation but also commentary on and
contextualisation of the language, contemporary and cultural references, characterisation,
and action.
This play is something of a by-way in the early Jacobean drama, and, like its author, is
little known. It is, however, a competent example of the type of comedy produced for the
private theatres and reflects, therefore, on the work of other, better known dramatists, in
particular Thomas Middleton.
In terms of original contribution to the field of study, this thesis will, it is hoped, add to
our knowledge and understanding of:
1. the text of Ram Alley
2. the production of the first quarto of Ram Alley
3. the working practices of the printer, George Eld (who was also responsible
for the first quarto of Troilus and Cressida and of Shakespeareâs Sonnets)
4. the nature and hermeneutics of wit in Ram Alley
5. approaches to editing early modern dramatic comedy
6. Jacobean city comedy as a genre
Go artificial intelligence: a scalable evolutionary approach
Master's Project (M.S.) University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2016This report covers scaling neural networks for training Go artificial intelligence. The Go board is broken up into subsections, allowing for each subsection to be calculated independently, and then factored into an overall board evaluation. This modular approach allows for subsection networks to be translated to larger board evaluations, retaining knowledge gained. The methodology covered shows promise for significant reduction in training times required for unsupervised training of Go AI. A brief history of artificial neural networks and an overview of Go and the specific rules that were used in this project are presented. Experiment design and results are presented, showing a promising proof of concept for reducing training time required for evolutionary Go AI. The codebase for the project is Apache 2.0 licensed and is available on GitHub
Variation of tow force with velocity during offshore ploughing in granular materials
Pipeline plough behaviour has been investigated by means of reduced scale physical model testing. A testing programme was devised to investigate the influence of permeability, relative density, and plough depth on the associated tow force measured during ploughing over a range of velocities in saturated granular material. An increase in tow force with velocity was found during all of the tests and the results have been compared to previously developed analytical models. A new empirical equation has been developed to describe the change in tow force with velocity for a variety of model siliceous sand conditions. Application of this new approach to full-scale ploughing requires consideration of scaling effects and the use of appropriate input parameters determined to replicate field conditions. </jats:p
Pencil-Beam Surveys for Trans-Neptunian Objects: Limits on Distant Populations
Two populations of minor bodies in the outer Solar System remain particularly
elusive: Scattered Disk objects and Sedna-like objects. These populations are
important dynamical tracers, and understanding the details of their spatial-
and size-distributions will enhance our understanding of the formation and
on-going evolution of the Solar System. By using newly-derived limits on the
maximum heliocentric distances that recent pencil-beam surveys for
Trans-Neptunian Objects were sensitive to, we determine new upper limits on the
total numbers of distant SDOs and Sedna-like objects. While generally
consistent with populations estimated from wide-area surveys, we show that for
magnitude-distribution slopes of {\alpha} > 0.7-1.0, these pencil-beam surveys
provide stronger upper limits than current estimates in literature.Comment: Submitted to Icaru
EdiacaranâMiddle Paleozoic Oceanic Voyage of Avalonia from Baltica via Gondwana to Laurentia: Paleomagnetic, Faunal and Geological Constraints
Current EdiacaranâCambrian, paleogeographic reconstructions place Avalonia, Carolinia and Ganderia (Greater Avalonia) at high paleolatitudes off northwestern Gondwana (NW Africa and/or Amazonia), and locate NW Gondwana at either high or low paleolatitudes. All of these reconstructions are incompatible with 550 Ma Avalonian paleomagnetic data, which indicate a paleolatitude of 20â30ÂșS for Greater Avalonia and oriented with the present-day southeast margin on the northwest side. Ediacaran, Cambrian and Early Ordovician fauna in Avalonia are mainly endemic, which suggests that Greater Avalonia was an island microcontinent. Except for the degree of Ediacaran deformation, the Neoproterozoic geological records of mildly deformed Greater Avalonia and the intensely deformed Bolshezemel block in the Timanian orogen into eastern Baltica raise the possibility that they were originally along strike from one another, passing from an island microcontinent to an arc-continent collisional zone, respectively. Such a location and orientation is consistent with: (i) Ediacaran (580â550 Ma) ridge-trench collision leading to transform motion along the backarc basin; (ii) the reversed, ocean-to-continent polarity of the Ediacaran cratonic island arc recorded in Greater Avalonia; (iii) derivation of 1â2 Ga and 760â590 Ma detrital zircon grains in Greater Avalonia from Baltica and the Bolshezemel block (NE Timanides); and (iv) the similarity of 840â1760 Ma TDM model ages from detrital zircon in pre-UralianâTimanian and Nd model ages from Greater Avalonia. During the Cambrian, Greater Avalonia rotated 150Âș counterclockwise ending up off northwestern Gondwana by the beginning of the Ordovician, after which it migrated orthogonally across Iapetus to amalgamate with eastern Laurentia by the Late OrdovicianâEarly Silurian. SOMMAIRELes reconstitutions palĂ©ogĂ©ographiques courantes de lâĂdiacarien-Cambrien placent lâAvalonie ,la Carolinia et la Ganderia (Grande Avalonie) Ă de hautes palĂ©olatitudes au nord-ouest du Gondwana (N-O de l'Afrique et/ou de l'Amazonie), et placent le N-O du Gondwana Ă de hautes ou de basses palĂ©olatitudes. Toutes ces reconstitutions sont incompatibles avec des donnĂ©es avaloniennes de 550 Ma, lesquelles indiquent une palĂ©olatitude de 20-30Âș S pour la Grande Avalonie et orientĂ©e Ă la marge sud-est dâaujourd'hui sur le cĂŽtĂ© nord-ouest. Les faunes Ă©dicacariennes, cambriennes et de l'Ordovicien prĂ©coce dans lâAvalonie sont principalement endĂ©miques, ce qui permet de penser que la Grande Avalonie Ă©tait une Ăźle de microcontinent. Sauf pour le degrĂ© de dĂ©formation Ă©diacarienne, les registres gĂ©ologiques nĂ©oprotĂ©rozoĂŻques dâune Grande Avalonie lĂ©gĂšrement dĂ©formĂ©e et ceux du bloc intensĂ©ment dĂ©formĂ© de Bolshezemel dans l'orogĂšne Timanian dans lâest de la Baltica soulĂšvent la possibilitĂ© qu'ils aient Ă©tĂ© Ă l'origine de mĂȘme direction, passant d'une Ăźle de microcontinent Ă une zone de collision dâarc continental, respectivement. Un tel emplacement et une telle orientation sont compatibles avec: (i) un contexte de collision crĂȘte-fosse Ă lâĂdiacarien (580-550 Ma) se changeant en un mouvement de transformation le long du bassin dâarriĂšre-arc; (ii) lâinversion de polaritĂ© de marine Ă continentale, de lâarc insulaire cratonique Ă©dicarien observĂ© dans la Grande Avalonie; (iii) la prĂ©sence de grains de zircons dĂ©tritiques de 1 Ă 2 Ga et 760-590 Ma de la Grande Avalonie issus de la Baltica et du bloc Bolshezemel (N-E des Timanides); et (iv) la similaritĂ© des Ăąges modĂšles de 840-1760 Ma TDM de zircons dĂ©tritiques prĂ©-ourallien-timanien, et des Ăąges modĂšles Nd de la Grande Avalonie. Durant le Cambrien, la Grande Avalonie a pivotĂ© de 150° dans le sens antihoraire pour se retrouver au nord-ouest du Gondwana au dĂ©but de l'Ordovicien, aprĂšs quoi elle a migrĂ© orthogonalement Ă travers lâocĂ©an Iapetus pour sâamalgamer Ă la bordure est de la Laurentie Ă la fin de lâOrdovicien-dĂ©but du Silurien
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