6 research outputs found
Radiometry for Nighttime Sub-Cloud Imaging of Venus' Surface in the Near-InfraRed Spectrum
Does radiometry (e.g., signal-to-noise ratio) limit the performance of
near-IR subcloud imaging of our sister planet's surface at night? It does not.
We compute subcloud radiometry using above-cloud observations, an assumed
ground temperature, sub-cloud absorption and emission modeling, and Rayleigh
scattering simulations. We thus confirm both archival and recent studies that
deployment of a modest subcloud camera does enable high-resolution surface
imaging.Comment: 14 pages, 8 figure
Laser Truss Sensor for Segmented Telescope Phasing
A paper describes the laser truss sensor (LTS) for detecting piston motion between two adjacent telescope segment edges. LTS is formed by two point-to-point laser metrology gauges in a crossed geometry. A high-resolution (<30 nm) LTS can be implemented with existing laser metrology gauges. The distance change between the reference plane and the target plane is measured as a function of the phase change between the reference and target beams. To ease the bandwidth requirements for phase detection electronics (or phase meter), homodyne or heterodyne detection techniques have been used. The phase of the target beam also changes with the refractive index of air, which changes with the air pressure, temperature, and humidity. This error can be minimized by enclosing the metrology beams in baffles. For longer-term (weeks) tracking at the micron level accuracy, the same gauge can be operated in the absolute metrology mode with an accuracy of microns; to implement absolute metrology, two laser frequencies will be used on the same gauge. Absolute metrology using heterodyne laser gauges is a demonstrated technology. Complexity of laser source fiber distribution can be optimized using the range-gated metrology (RGM) approach