32 research outputs found

    Eurasia: Avances de investigación

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    [ES] El concepto de Eurasia es hoy día un término controvertido. Utilizado principalmente como herramienta de confrontación de potencias emergentes como China y Rusia, que aspiran a configurar un frente político-cultural que frene la deriva hegemonista global del bloque atlantista en el que está incorporada la UE, desde el mundo académico nos proponemos contribuir igualmente a una labor intelectual de resistencia, no solo resiliencia, frente al hegemonismo académico anglosajón, heredero de la concepción colonial del continente asiático como un «otro» del «continente» europeo. El Grupo de Investigación Reconocido de la USAL «Humanismo Eurasia» (fundado en 2017) reivindica desde su creación unas humanidades enraizadas en el pensamiento autocrítico, tomando como punto de partida la recuperación de la memoria histórica de un macrocontinente fraccionado, pero que reclama ser dueño de su propio destino. Como propuesta de intervención académica, el presente volumen es el resultado de las iniciativas de trabajo presentadas en las II Jornadas de Investigación «Humanismo-Eurasia», celebradas en la USAL entre el 1 y el 15 abril 2020. Se divide en secciones que corresponden a los paneles de las Jornadas, y las contribuciones incorporadas han superado estándares de calidad. El centro de las propuestas es Asia Oriental, área de investigación a la que está adscrito el GIR. Es un pequeño paso en un gran proyecto

    Human Capital, Training Pathways and Educational and Professional Guidance in China

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    政府工作的重点之一是从工业经济和低 工资转向服务业和高工资进行转型。因此, 需要提高人力资本的质量,即提高人口平均 教育水平。实现这一目标的教育措施包括教 育与专业指导。该指导旨在针对劳动力市场 对人口进行优化调整。虽然这是以前中国教 育体系中一直存在的一种衡量标准,但直到 2012年,开始实施教育与专业指导模式才着 重于个人专业的发展。本文通过对教育转 变,是如何从对一个教育阶段到另一个教育 阶段,从一个教育水平到另一个教育水平的 分析,进而研究与辍学相关的问题和因素。 基于社会因素,一旦在整个教育系统中检测 到不同类型的过渡模型,就会将其与教育与 专业指导模型进行对比,特别是与个人职业 发展。在方法层面,将对各项研究和使用数 据库进行一番审查。最后,结果将显示基于 中国学生社会教育转变的不同路线模型。 One of the Government's priorities is to swap from an industrial economy and low salaries to one of Services and high salaries. For this, the government needs to increase the quality of Human Capital, understood as the increase in the average educational level of the population. An educational measure to achieve this goal is to enhance educational and vocational guidance. Orientation is conceived as a measure designed to optimize the adjustment between the education system and labor market. Although it is a measure present in the Chinese educational system before, it is not until 2012, when the government is committed to a model of Educational and Professional Guidance focused on the development of the individual's career. The objective of this paper is to analyze how educational transitions are from one educational stage to another, and from one educational level to another, to know the problems and factors associated with dropped from school. Once detected the different types of transition in the Chinese education system. We contrast it with the theoretical model of educational and professional guidance focused on the development of the individual's vocational career. At the methodological level, a review of the research and of the databases to be used is carried out. Finally, the results show how different itinerary models that Chinese students take according to their socio-educational profile do not fit with the theoretical model of Career Education

    Aula de aprendizaje global: organización de Eventos de E-Sport

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    Memoria ID2019/053. Ayudas de la Universidad de Salamanca para la innovación docente, curso 2019-2020

    Study on child welfare of adopted chinese children at schools in Castilla y León

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    [ES] nuevos desafíos sociales que deben ser abordados. Más allá de los procesos de aprendizaje propios de los centros escolares, se percibe a la escuela como el espacio idóneo para que niños, niñas y adolescentes desarrollen habilidades y comportamientos que les permitan vivir en sociedad y como un escenario de confluencia para culturas totalmente diferenciadas. En el caso de España, la llegada de los niños adoptados de origen chino contribuyó a aumentar la diversidad étnica de la población española en las aulas, y con ello los desafíos para la institución educativa. El objetivo principal de esta investigación estriba en conocer el bienestar social de los niños y niñas adoptados en la R.P. China que cursan la Educación Secundaria en Castilla y León, dado que se presenta como un grupo potencialmente expuesto a las tensiones que se generan en contextos educativos heterogéneos. Para alcanzar el objetivo se han realizado 10 entrevistas semiestructuradas. La estrategia analítica seguida se asienta en la teoría fundamentada. Los resultados muestran que es un grupo objeto de burla por sus rasgos fenotípicos asiáticos, pero no por su condición de adoptados. [EN] The increasing diversity in schools as a result of international adoption has created new social challenges that need to be addressed. Beyond the learning processes of schools, the school is perceived as the ideal space for children and adolescents to develop skills and behaviours that allow them to live in society and it is considered a meeting point of different cultures. In the case of Spain, adopted Chinese children contributed to ethnic diversity in the classrooms, and the schools had to face this challenge. The main objective of this study is to know the social well-being of children adopted in the Republic of China who attend Secondary Education in Castile and Leon since it presents itself as a group potentially exposed to the tensions that arise in heterogeneous groups in educational settings. Ten semi-structured interviews were conducted to meet the objective. The analytical strategy mfollowed is based on well-founded theory. The results show that it is a group mocked for its Asian phenotypic features, but not for its adopted status

    Endothelial dysfunction is an early indicator of sepsis and neutrophil degranulation of septic shock in surgical patients

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    Producción CientíficaBackground: Stratification of the severity of infection is currently based on the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score, which is difficult to calculate outside the ICU. Biomarkers could help to stratify the severity of infection in surgical patients. Methods: Levels of ten biomarkers indicating endothelial dysfunction, 22 indicating emergency granulopoiesis, and six denoting neutrophil degranulation were compared in three groups of patients in the first 12 h after diagnosis at three Spanish hospitals. Results: There were 100 patients with infection, 95 with sepsis and 57 with septic shock. Seven biomarkers indicating endothelial dysfunction (mid-regional proadrenomedullin (MR-ProADM), syndecan 1, thrombomodulin, angiopoietin 2, endothelial cell-specific molecule 1, vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 and E-selectin) had stronger associations with sepsis than infection alone. MR-ProADM had the highest odds ratio (OR) in multivariable analysis (OR 11·53, 95 per cent c.i. 4·15 to 32·08; P = 0·006) and the best area under the curve (AUC) for detecting sepsis (0·86, 95 per cent c.i. 0·80 to 0·91; P < 0·001). In a comparison of sepsis with septic shock, two biomarkers of neutrophil degranulation, proteinase 3 (OR 8·09, 1·34 to 48·91; P = 0·028) and lipocalin 2 (OR 6·62, 2·47 to 17·77; P = 0·002), had the strongest association with septic shock, but lipocalin 2 exhibited the highest AUC (0·81, 0·73 to 0·90; P < 0·001). Conclusion: MR-ProADM and lipocalin 2 could be alternatives to the SOFA score in the detection of sepsis and septic shock respectively in surgical patients with infection.Instituto de Salud Carlos III (grants PI15/01959, PI15/01451 and PI16/01156

    Identidad cultural y ciudadanía: una relación curricular inversamente proporcional Identidad cultural y ciudadanía: una relación curricular inversamente proporcional

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    With the present work it tries to respond to the question on if the cultural identity is sufficient to vindicate specific collective´s rights and, also, the connection between both concepts. In order to answer these questions, the main aim is to investigate how collective identities are building trough to the educational system. In order to do so, the study focuses on the curricular modifications of first level, that means, the educative legal regulation developed by the autonomic governments. The educational level chooses has been the Secondary Education (middle and Inferior). The analysis is carried out by qualitative techniques applied to the examination of the regional laws.Con el presente trabajo se pretende responder a la pregunta sobre si la identidad cultural es un criterio suficiente para reivindicar la titularidad sobre derechos colectivos específicos en función del grupo y qué relación existe entre ambos conceptos. Para contestar a estas cuestiones se ha establecido como objetivo investigar el proceso de construcción de identidades colectivas llevado a cabo por las distintas comunidades autónomas a través del sistema educativo. El estudio se centra en la normativa educativa desarrollada por los gobiernos autonómicos y, en particular, en el tramo educativo correspondiente a la Enseñanza Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO), tras la aprobación de la Ley Orgánica de Educación en el año 2006. El análisis se lleva a cabo mediante técnicas cualitativas aplicadas al examen de las leyes regionales al uso
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