Membangun Karakter Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Terhadap Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Di Indonesia

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran tentang implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila terhadap masyarakat dengan terjadinya perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang sudah sangat maju di Indonesia. Penelitian  ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, dimana teori ataupun dasar pembahasannya diperoleh dari hasil studi kepustakaan dengan berbagai sumber seperti buku, jurnal, dan artikel. Metode ini digunakan untuk mencari kebenaran dalam suatu fakta yang terjadi dan berfokus kepada pemahaman fenomena sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Pancasila adalah falsafah kehidupan berbangsa dan landasan negara Indonesia yang telah eksis dan berkembang sejak lama. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Pancasila adalah falsafah kehidupan berbangsa dan landasan negara Indonesia yang telah eksis dan berkembang sejak lama Revolusi pertama melahirkan sejarah. Saat ini, manusia menggantikan energi hewan manusia dengan munculnya mesin. Dengan adanya teknologi, mahasiswa lebih banyak melaksanakan proses transfer sebelum terciftanya Negara kesatuan replublic.Oleh karena itu, dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila diperlukan teknologi yang canggih

Gambaran Sitologi Apusan Serviks di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas PIR II Bajubang, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, Provinsi Jambi

ABSTRACT Cervical cancer or cervix is a type of malignancy that develops in the cervical transformation zone and is the second most common cancer and the highest cause of death in women in Indonesia. A smear on the cervix or known as a pap smear is one of the screening that can be applied which is effective, simple, and cost-effective. By applying this technique in developed countries, the incidence of invasive cervical cancer has been reduced by 46-76% and mortality has decreased by 50-60%. The purpose of carrying out this activity is to identify the characteristics and description of cytological abnormalities of cervical smears in women who have had Pap smears in the working area of the PIR II Bajubang Health Center, namely Muara Sebo Village in 2022. The data for this activity is descriptive data using a cross sectional approach. The data used is primary data collected in August 2022, with a total sample of 27 patients. Then it will be analyzed univariately. The most clinical characteristics of patients in the age group of 25-35 years were 11 patients (40.7%), patients with multiparas were 20 patients (74.0%), patients who did not use any contraception were 9 patients (33.4%) , non menopausal as many as 21 patients (77.8%), 15 patients (55.5%) without complaints, 15 patients (55.5%) without findings, 1 (3.7%) patients with gynecological diseases, 27 (100 %) patients without at-risk relationships, 2 patients (7.4%) smoked, menarche age was the most in the age group over 12 years, 15 patients (55.5%) and based on cytopathological results, 9 patients (33.4%) ) with NILM, 2 patients (7.4%) NILM-AS, 4 patients (14.8%) ASCUS-CKNS, 11 patients (40.7%) with CKNS-NILM, and 1 patient (3.7%) with NILM- Acute Cervicitis. CKNS-NILM was the most common cytopathology result, followed by NILM, ASCUS-CKNS, NILM-AS, and NILM-Acute Cervicitis.. Keywords: Cytology, Swab, Cervix, Puskemas PIR II Bajubang   ABSTRAK Kanker leher rahim atau serviks merupakan jenis keganasan yang berkembang di daerah zona transformasi serviks dan merupakan kanker terbanyak kedua serta penyebab kematian tertinggi pada wanita di Indonesia. Apusan pada serviks tau yang disebut dengan pap smear merupakan salah satu skrining yang dapat diterapkan yang efektif, sederhana, dan hemat biaya. Dengan menerapkan teknik ini di negara maju, kejadian keganasan leher rahum yang invasif telah berkurang sekitar 46-76% dan kematian telah menurun sekitar 50-60%. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik dan gambaran kelainan sitologi apusan serviks pada wanita yang pernah melakukan pap smear di wilayah kerja Puskesmas PIR II Bajubang, yaitu Desa Muara Sebo tahun 2022. Data kegiatan ini merupakan data deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang dikumpulkan pada Agustus 2022, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 27 pasien. Kemudian akan dianalisis secara univariat. Karakter klinis pasien terbanyak pada kelompok umur 25-35 tahun yaitu sebanyak 11 pasien (40,7%), pasien dengan multipara sebanyak 20 pasien (74,0%), pasien yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi apapun sebanyak 9 pasien (33,4%), non menopause sebanyak 21 pasien (77,8%), 15 pasien (55,5%) tanpa keluhan, 15 pasien (55,5%) tanpa temuan, 1 (3,7%) pasien dengan penyakit ginekologi, 27 (100%) pasien tanpa hubungan berisiko, 2 pasien (7,4%) yang merokok, usia menarche terbanyak pada kelompok usia lebih dari 12 tahun, sebanyak 15 pasien (55,5%) dan berdasarkan hasil sitopatologi didapatkan 9 pasien (33,4%) dengan NILM, 2 pasien (7,4%) NILM-AS, 4 pasien (14,8%) ASCUS-CKNS, 11 pasien (40,7%) dengan CKNS-NILM, dan 1 pasien (3,7%) dengan NILM- Servisitis Akut. CKNS-NILM adalah hasil sitopatologi yang paling umum, diikuti oleh NILM, ASCUS-CKNS, NILM-AS, dan NILM-Acute Cervicitis. Kata Kunci:  Sitologi, Apusan, Serviks, Puskesmas PIR II Bajuban

SCREENING ASYMPTOMATIC URINARY TRACT INFECTION IN BOYS SCHOOL AGE IN TANJUNG JOHOR, PELAYANGAN, JAMBI

ABSTRACT   Background: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a common infection in children. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are very important to reduce the morbidity associated with this condition. Rapid screening with Urine dipstick is  helpful for early detection urinary tract infection. The purpose of this study to identification urinary tract infection in school age boys. Method: this was a cross sectional study. The samples were boys in elementary school without urinary tract infection sign, with presumptive UTI criteria based on dipstick examination who had positive nitrit or positive leukocyte esterase or both of them. Result: There were 126 boys with mean age 8.3 years old (6-12 years old). Boy with presumtive UTI based on dipstick found in only one case (0.8%). Most of them were underwent circumcision (90/71.4%) and have good daily habit such as washing genital area after miction (108 / 85.7%) and hand washing (108/85.7%). Conclusion: the number of UTI cases in this study was very small, most of sample were underwent circumcision and they have good daily habit.     Key word: dipstick, screening, UT

Risk Factors and Indirect Costs in Chronic Kidney Failure Patients with Hemodialysis in dr. Drajat Prawiranegara Hospital Serang

Increased prevalence of chronic kidney failure from time to time will increase, causing significant economic pressure, both for patients and their families and other stakeholders. This study aims to determine the main factors and several advanced CRF risk factors and indirect costs incurred from a household perspective in CRF patients with hemodialysis at Dr. Drajat Prawiranegara Serang Regional Hospital. This type of research is Case Control Study. Data analysis is carried out using three stages, namely univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The results of bivariate statistical analysis show that of the 21 CRF risk factors there are 15 factors that are statistically significant with P-value 00 0.005. These factors consist of sociodemography, biophysiology, lifestyle. The results of multivariate analysis, the most dominant causing chronic kidney failure (GGK) is kidney stone disease with a risk of 9.6 times compared to without a history of this disease. Then, NSAID consumption history is 7.8 times, herbal consumption. Indirect costs from the household perspective are seen from the transportation costs of each arrival, the cost of eating during hemodialysis therapy and the purchase of multivitamins or medicines that are not borne by insurance/BPJS, other costs such as lodging and personal care. The total minimum cost for each arrival is Rp. 47,250 Maximum Rp. 1,970,000. The monthly fee is 8 times the minimum total expenditure, which is Rp. 96,000 and maximum spending Rp. 9,120,000

HISTOLOGY SLIDE QUALITY COMPARATIVE STUDY; IMPREGNATION AND EMBEDDING USING BEESWAX AND PARAFFIN

ABSTRACT Background: Paraffin is the most popular infiltration and embedding medium in histopathology laboratories to date. It is a white or colorless soft solid derived from petroleum, coal or oil shale. Its limitations and calls to return to nature for better sustainability and safety, prompting the search for alternative materials to replace paraffin. The aim of this study is to compare paraffin that is used as routine embedding media and beeswax as alternative in impregnation and embedding of various tissues. Methods: Ten tissue specimens were impregnated and embedded in beeswax and parafiin. After manual processing, all sections were stained with Hematoxylin Eosin to compare the effect of beeswax and paraffin based on the features of the integrity of the section, uniformity of the staining which includes nuclear details, cytoplasmic details, and background staining. Result: Beeswax showed well impregnation and embedding of the tissues as well as the preservation of the nuclear details, good cytoplasmic appearance, good tissue architecture and no bad effect on staining characteristics of the tissue. Conclusion: Beeswax could be an alternative to paraffin. Further research on the resistance of the block during storage and whether it affects other tests such as immunohistochemistry needs to be done. Keywords: Beeswax, Embedding, Impregnation, Paraffin   ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Parafin merupakan media infiltrasi dan embedding yang paling populer digunakan laboratorium histopatologi hingga saat ini dalam membuat preparat histologi. Parafin merupakan lilin putih tidak berwarna yang berasal dari minyak bumi atau batu bara. Keterbatasannya dan seruan untuk kembali ke alam demi keberlanjutan dan keamanan yang lebih baik, mendorong pencarian bahan alternatif untuk menggantikan parafin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan parafin yang digunakan sebagai media tanam rutin dan lilin lebah sebagai alternatif dalam impregnasi dan embedding berbagai jaringan. Metode: Sepuluh spesimen jaringan dibuat menjadi preparat histologi, ditanam dalam lilin lebah dan parafiin. Setelah proses manual, semua preparat diwarnai dengan Hematoxylin Eosin untuk membandingkan efek lilin lebah dan parafin berdasarkan fitur integritas bagian, keseragaman pewarnaan yang meliputi detail inti, detail sitoplasma, dan pewarnaan latar belakang preparat. Hasil: Beeswax menunjukkan impregnasi dan embedding jaringan yang baik serta pelestarian detail inti, penampilan sitoplasma yang baik, arsitektur jaringan yang baik dan tidak ada efek buruk pada karakteristik pewarnaan jaringan. Kesimpulan: Lilin lebah bisa menjadi alternatif pengganti parafin. Penelitian lebih lanjut tentang ketahanan blok selama penyimpanan dan apakah itu mempengaruhi tes lain seperti imunohistokimia perlu dilakukan. Kata kunci: Beeswax, Embedding, Impregnasi, Parafi

HUBUNGAN SARAPAN PAGI DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 4 KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2020

ABSTRACT Breakfast has an important role in meeting the energy needs of student, because it can increase learning concentration and make it easier to absorb lessons at school, so that learning achievement is good. The research objective was to determine the relationship between breakfast and student academic achievement levels in Senior High School 4 Jambi City in 2020. This research is an analytic survey research with cross sectional design. The population is students who sit in class X MIPA and X IIS at Senior High School 4 Jambi City in 2020. The sample of simple random sampling technique is 110 people. This research was conducted at Senior High School 4 Jambi City in July-August 2020 in 2020 by direct interviews using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate.The results of univariate analysis showed that 34 respondents (30.9%) had good breakfast, 43 respondents (39.1%) were sufficient, and 33 respondents (30.0%) were lacking. As for the description of study achievement, 59 respondents (53.6%) were good, 45 respondents (40.9%) were sufficient and 6 respondents (5.5%) were less. The bivariate results showed a significant relationship between breakfast and student achievement with a p-value (0.014). There is a significant relationship between breakfast and student achievement. Breakfast is useful in increasing learning concentration and memory when studying at school so that it will result in better achievement Keywords: Breakfast, study achievement   ABSTRAK Sarapan pagi mempunyai peranan penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan energi anak sekolah, karena dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar dan memudahkan menyerap pelajaran di sekolah, sehingga prestasi belajar menjadi baik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan sarapan pagi dengan tingkat prestasi belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Jambi Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi adalah adalah siswa yang duduk di kelas X MIPA dan X IIS di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Jambi Tahun 2020. Sampel teknik simple random sampling yang berjumlah 110 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Jambi bulan Juli–Agustus 2020 tahun 2020 dengan wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan gambaran untuk sarapan pagi sebanyak 34 responden (30,9%) baik, 43 responden (39,1%) cukup, dan 33 responden (30,0%) kurang. Sedangkan untuk gambaran prestasi belajar didapatkan sebanyak 59 responden (53,6%) baik, 45 responden (40,9%) cukup dan 6 responden (5,5%) kurang. Hasil bivariat terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sarapan pagi dengan prestasi belajar siswa dengan p-value (0,014). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sarapan pagi dengan prestasi belajar siswa. Sarapan berguna dalam meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar dan daya ingat ketika belajar di sekolah sehingga akan menghasilkan prestasi yang lebih baik. Kata Kunci : Sarapan pagi, Prestasi belaja

Pemeriksaan Pap Smear Sebagai Skrining Lesi Prekanker Leher Rahim

Latarbelakang Permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi pada perempuan usia produktif sangat banyak. Salah satu permasalahan yang membuat tingginya tingkat mortalitas perempuan adalah kanker leher rahim. Adanya pemeriksaan sebagai deteksi dini dan penyaring (skrinning) terhadap kanker leher rahim sangat penting dalam menurunkan angka mortalitas Metode  Kegiatan ini direncanakan akan diselenggarakan pada bulan Agustus 2019. Lokasi kegiatan akan dilakukan di Klinik Pinang Masak Universitas Jambi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan serta pemeriksaan langsung pada peserta kegiatan dan edukasi mengenai pap smear. Hasil Kegiatan dihadiri oleh 35 peserta yang berasal dari civitas akademis dan dharma wanita Universitas Jambi. Setelah penyuluhan dilakukan pemeriksaan pap smear. Sebanyak 19 orang bersedia dilakukan pemeriksaan pap smear. Kesimpulan Pap smear sangat penting dimana tidak hanya efektif untuk mendeteksi (skrinning) kanker leher rahim tetapi juga perubahan sel leher rahim yang dicurigai dapat menimbulkan kanker

Antidiabetic effect of Psychotria malayana Jack in induced type 1 diabetic rat

Background: Therapies for hyperglycemic treatment, including insulin and oral diabetes medications, have been confirmed to cause several side effects. Thus, finding new drugs with fewer side effects is of high importance. Salung leaf herb (Psychotria malayana Jack) reported used in traditional societies as a treatment for diabetes. However, the scientific proof of this plant for diabetes treatment is still lacking.Objective: To evaluate the antidiabetic effect of the P. malayana jack in induced type 1 diabetic rats by assessing blood glucose level and pancreatic cells in white rats.Methods: Alloxan used to induce type I diabetes. Rats randomly divided into six groups. A Group P1 received 250 mg/kg BW; group P2 received 500 mg/kg BW, group P3 received 1000 mg/kg BW. While group 4 basal received no treatment, group 5 received distilled water as a negative control, and group 6 received glibenclamide as a positive control. Medications are given for six days. Glucose levels were measured, and observation of pancreatic Langerhans cell damages.Results:  A decrease in blood glucose levels observed in all treatment groups. The most significant reduction (49.76%; 1000 mg/kg BW) occurred in the P3 group. Morphological features of pancreatic Langerhans cell damage were slightly high in the P1 group.Conclusion: P. malayana Jack can consider having an antidiabetic effect in a type 1 diabetic rat by reducing blood glucose levels

The Integrated E-LKPD Development with SQ4R Learning Strategy to Train Students’ Metacognition Ability

This research is stimulated by the low metacognitive ability of students in Indonesia. The real impact of students' low metacognitive ability is that they are unable to monitor themselves and do not know the nature of their learning goals. The use of the integrated E-LKPD (e-worksheet) with SQ4R learning strategies (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Reflect, Review) has the potential to be an alternative choice to train students' metacognitive ability. This study aims to determine the validity of the product, and product characteristics as well as to train the metacognition ability’s profile of each student. This type of research is development research with the 4D model development. The integrated E-LKPD with SQ4R strategy has the characteristics; integrated with SQ4R strategy, train metacognitive abilities, attractive E-LKPD, flexible E-LKPD, interactive E-LKPD, and E-LKPD includes general requirements for LKPD. The results of the study prove that the integrated E-LKPD with the SQ4R strategy is valid with an average V index of 0.95 in the material aspect and 0.94 in the media aspect with the V table of 0.87. The results of the MAI questionnaire obtain a metacognitive profile of 85.25 with well-developed metacognition criteria. Thus, the developed E-LKPD has been tested to be valid and, therefore, can be used to train students' metacognitive ability

Antifertility effect of betel nut (Areca catechu L) in male rat

Background: Betel nut (Areca catechu L) are traditional beverages in Jambi. Betel nut high dose has a cytotoxic effect on testis and other organs—limited data about the effect of betel nut as male antifertility.Purposes:  This study aimed to determine the effect of infertility on betel nut use at a dose of 50 mg/kg body weight (BW) in male rats.   Methods: Ten male Sprague Dawney rats that had passed the fertility test, aged 2-3 months and weighing 150-200 grams ware used in this study. The rat was grouped into two groups randomly. Group 1, as the negative control, were received aqua dest, and group 2 was treated by betel nut with dose 50 mg/kg BW for 35 days. When terminated, testis weight weighed using micro scales. Blood collected for measuring testosterone levels. Histopathology assessment of testis used Hematoxylin Eosin Staining and sperm counting from cauda epididymis.Results: The weight of testis in the group received betel nut was lower than the control group. The histopathology of testis showed shrunk, reduced the diameter of seminiferous tubules, and like cytolytic lesions in the germinal layer—the total sperm number and progressive sperms also lower than the control group (p<0.05). There was no abnormality in Leydig cell and interstitium tissue.  Male rats after treatment could not impregnate the female rats.Conclusion: Betel nut at dose 50 mg/kg BW have antifertility activity in male rats