2,545 research outputs found
Application of “piercing the corporate veil” doctrine in the Ukrainian law
Purpose: In the article, authors develop a structure of applying the gaps of corporate law and the possibility of restricting all possible structures of the legal field in Ukraine. The functioning of corporate law is always exercised according to the principle of the company’s greatest possible involvement in the employee’s everyday life. There is always differentiation emerging, which determines to what extent the existence of corporate spirit and ethics are needed within the society. Design/Methodology/Approach: The method of comparative law was used as the subject of the study, which enabled us to compare the customary rules of law with specific corporate law rules. Additionally, it is appropriate to apply the historical method, which fully reflects that the article elaborates the historical aspect of the development of the studied phenomenon as well as the formation of the holistic component. Findings: The article implements the aspects of managing the legal regulation of corporate law on the basis of modernizing separate provisions of the legal area of a social environment. Practical Implications: The perspectives of applying the corporate law provisions in the state’s economic development can be defined as the conclusions of the study. Originality/Value: The authors clearly demonstrate the obligation to implement the provision that stipulates that the corporate law, in case its principles are violated, has still to be oriented at understanding the specificity of its application in commercial institutions.peer-reviewe
Boundary relations and generalized resolvents of symmetric operators
The Kre\u{\i}n-Naimark formula provides a parametrization of all selfadjoint
exit space extensions of a, not necessarily densely defined, symmetric
operator, in terms of maximal dissipative (in \dC_+) holomorphic linear
relations on the parameter space (the so-called Nevanlinna families). The new
notion of a boundary relation makes it possible to interpret these parameter
families as Weyl families of boundary relations and to establish a simple
coupling method to construct the generalized resolvents from the given
parameter family. The general version of the coupling method is introduced and
the role of boundary relations and their Weyl families for the
Kre\u{\i}n-Naimark formula is investigated and explained.Comment: 47 page
Boundary Conditions for Singular Perturbations of Self-Adjoint Operators
Let A:D(A)\subseteq\H\to\H be an injective self-adjoint operator and let
\tau:D(A)\to\X, X a Banach space, be a surjective linear map such that
\|\tau\phi\|_\X\le c \|A\phi\|_\H. Supposing that \text{\rm Range}
(\tau')\cap\H' =\{0\}, we define a family of self-adjoint
operators which are extensions of the symmetric operator .
Any in the operator domain is characterized by a sort
of boundary conditions on its univocally defined regular component \phireg,
which belongs to the completion of D(A) w.r.t. the norm \|A\phi\|_\H. These
boundary conditions are written in terms of the map , playing the role of
a trace (restriction) operator, as \tau\phireg=\Theta Q_\phi, the extension
parameter being a self-adjoint operator from X' to X. The self-adjoint
extension is then simply defined by A^\tau_\Theta\phi:=A \phireg. The case in
which is a convolution operator on LD, T a distribution with
compact support, is studied in detail.Comment: Revised version. To appear in Operator Theory: Advances and
Applications, vol. 13
Using machine learning to speed up new and upgrade detector studies: a calorimeter case
In this paper, we discuss the way advanced machine learning techniques allow
physicists to perform in-depth studies of the realistic operating modes of the
detectors during the stage of their design. Proposed approach can be applied to
both design concept (CDR) and technical design (TDR) phases of future detectors
and existing detectors if upgraded. The machine learning approaches may speed
up the verification of the possible detector configurations and will automate
the entire detector R\&D, which is often accompanied by a large number of
scattered studies. We present the approach of using machine learning for
detector R\&D and its optimisation cycle with an emphasis on the project of the
electromagnetic calorimeter upgrade for the LHCb detector\cite{lhcls3}. The
spatial reconstruction and time of arrival properties for the electromagnetic
calorimeter were demonstrated.Comment: Talk presented on CHEP 2019 conferenc
Orthogonal polynomials of discrete variable and Lie algebras of complex size matrices
We give a uniform interpretation of the classical continuous Chebyshev's and
Hahn's orthogonal polynomials of discrete variable in terms of Feigin's Lie
algebra gl(N), where N is any complex number. One can similarly interpret
Chebyshev's and Hahn's q-polynomials and introduce orthogonal polynomials
corresponding to Lie superlagebras.
We also describe the real forms of gl(N), quasi-finite modules over gl(N),
and conditions for unitarity of the quasi-finite modules. Analogs of tensors
over gl(N) are also introduced.Comment: 25 pages, LaTe
Bitangential interpolation in generalized Schur classes
Bitangential interpolation problems in the class of matrix valued functions
in the generalized Schur class are considered in both the open unit disc and
the open right half plane, including problems in which the solutions is not
assumed to be holomorphic at the interpolation points. Linear fractional
representations of the set of solutions to these problems are presented for
invertible and singular Hermitian Pick matrices. These representations make use
of a description of the ranges of linear fractional transformations with
suitably chosen domains that was developed in a previous paper.Comment: Second version, corrected typos, changed subsection 5.6, 47 page
Update of the Unitarity Triangle Analysis
We present the status of the Unitarity Triangle Analysis (UTA), within the
Standard Model (SM) and beyond, with experimental and theoretical inputs
updated for the ICHEP 2010 conference. Within the SM, we find that the general
consistency among all the constraints leaves space only to some tension
(between the UTA prediction and the experimental measurement) in BR(B -> tau
nu), sin(2 beta) and epsilon_K. In the UTA beyond the SM, we allow for New
Physics (NP) effects in (Delta F)=2 processes. The hint of NP at the 2.9 sigma
level in the B_s-\bar B_s mixing turns out to be confirmed by the present
update, which includes the new D0 result on the dimuon charge asymmetry but not
the new CDF measurement of phi_s, being the likelihood not yet released.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, Proceedings of the 35th International Conference
of High Energy Physics - ICHEP2010 (July 22-28, 2010, Paris
Transmission efficacy and plasticity in glutamatergic synapses formed by excitatory interneurons of the substantia gelatinosa in the rat spinal cord
Spin-dependent recombination mechanisms for quintet bi-excitons generated through singlet fission
We investigate the physical mechanisms for spin-dependent recombination of a
strongly bound pair of triplet excitons generated by singlet fission and
forming a spin quintet (total spin of two) bi-exciton. For triplet excitons the
spin-dependent recombination pathways can involve intersystem crossing or
triplet-triplet annihilation back to the singlet ground state. However the
modeling of spin-dependent recombination for quintets is still an open
question. Here we introduce two theoretical models and compare their
predictions with the broadband optically detected magnetic resonance spectrum
of a long lived quintet bi-exciton with known molecular structure. This
spectrum measures the change in the fluorescence signal induced by microwave
excitation of each of the ten possible spin transitions within the quintet
manifold as function of the magnetic field. While most of the experimental
features can be reproduced for both models, the behavior of some of the
transitions is only consistent with the quintet spin-recombination model
inspired by triplet intersystem crossing which can reproduce accurately the
experimental two-dimensional spectrum with a small number of kinetic
parameters. Thus quantitative analysis of the broadband optically detected
magnetic resonance signal enables quantitative understanding of the dominant
spin-recombination processes and estimation of the out-of equilibrium spin
populations.Comment: optimization code available at https://github.com/yneter/ampodm
ВПЛИВ АНТИБІОТИКІВ НА БІОПЛІВКОУТВОРЕННЯ MSSA ТА MRSA ШТАМАМИ СТАФІЛОКОКА
Experimental study the effect of antibiotics (amoksatsyllin/clavulanat, gentamicin and ciprofloxacin) to process formation of biofilms MSSA and MRSA strains of staphylococcus and their effect on the already established «mature» biofilm.Проведено експериментальне вивчення впливу антибіотиків (амоксациліну/клавуланату, гентаміцину та ципрофлоксацину) на процес біоплівкоутворення метициліночутливими (MSSA) та метицилінорезистентними (MRSA) штамами стафілокока та їх дії на вже сформовані «зрілі» біоплівки
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