7 research outputs found
Moving towards a wave-resolved approach to forecasting mountain wave induced clear air turbulence
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 01/07/2017
- Field of study
Mountain wave breaking in the lower stratosphere is one of the major causes of atmospheric turbulence encountered in commercial aviation, which in turn is the cause of most weather-related aircraft incidents. In the case of clear air turbulence (CAT), there are no visual clues and pilots are reliant on operational forecasts and reports from other aircraft. Traditionally mountain waves have been sub-grid-scale in global numerical weather prediction (NWP) models, but recent developments in NWP mean that some forecast centres (e.g. the UK Met Office) are now producing operational global forecasts that resolve mountain wave activity explicitly, allowing predictions of mountain wave induced turbulence with greater accuracy and confidence than previously possible. Using a bespoke turbulent kinetic energy diagnostic, the Met Office Unified Model (MetUM) is shown to produce useful forecasts of mountain CAT during three case studies over Greenland, and to outperform the current operational Met Office CAT prediction product (the World Area Forecast Centre (WAFC) London gridded CAT product) in doing so. In a long term, 17-month, verification, MetUM forecasts yield a turbulence prediction hit rate of 80% with an accompanying false alarm rate of under 40%. These skill scores are a considerable improvement on those reported for the mountain wave component of the WAFC product, although no direct comparison is available. The major implication of this work is that sophisticated global NWP models are now sufficiently advanced to provide skilful forecasts of mountain wave turbulence
The development and validation of a scoring tool to predict the operative duration of elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy
- Author
- Aawsaj Yousif
- Abayomi Michael
- Acharya Vikas
- Aggarwal Smeer Kumar
- Ahmad Anwar
- Ahmed Irfan
- Ahmed Jamil
- Ahmed Javed
- Ahmed Talat
- Ainley Paul
- Akhtar Mansoor
- Al Amari Khalid
- Al-Abed Yahya A.
- Al-Akash Musallam
- Al-Bahrani Ahmed Z.
- Al-Khyatt Waleed
- Al-Muhktar Ahmed
- Al-Sarireh Bilal
- Al-Taan Omer
- Alagaratnam Swethan
- Alam Imran
- Alberts Justin
- Alderson Derek
- Aldridge Roland C.
- Aleksandrov Danail
- Ali Haythem
- Ali Shahda
- Amin Khalid
- Andrew David R.
- Appleton Shaun
- Arhi Chanpreet
- Aroori Somaiah
- Aryal Kamal
- Asad Mehek
- Aseem Rabiya
- Asprou Fotini M.
- Awan Altaf
- Ayaani Soofiyah
- Aymon null
- Babu Benoy I.
- Bajwa Dalvir S.
- Bajwa Farrukh M.
- Baker Andrew L.
- Balfe Paul
- Ball William R.
- Ballance Laura
- Banwell Victoria
- Barnes James
- Barrie Jenifer
- Bartlett Francis
- Basheer Mohammed
- Bashir Gareth
- Basra Melvinder
- Basu Sanjoy
- Basynat Pradeep
- Batt Jeremy
- Bausbacher Harald
- Bawa Sadiq
- Beasley William D.
- Belding Rowena
- Bellini Maria Irene
- Bennett Stephen P.
- Bhandari Santosh
- Bharamgoudar Reshma
- Bhattacharya Vish
- Blane Christine
- Blazeby Jane M.
- Boal Matthew
- Boddy Alexander
- Boland Michael
- Bond-Smith Giles
- Booth Michael I.
- Borowski David W.
- Bowen Laura
- Boyce Kathryn M.
- Boyd Alan T.
- Bradley Donal
- Bradley Neil
- Brennan Stephen
- Brett Daniel
- Broadhurst Jack
- Brooke Eleanor
- Brown Timothy H.
- Bryant Alice
- Buchan Joanna
- Bullen Naomi
- Bunnell Catherine
- Bunting David M.
- Burke Paul
- Byrne James P.
- Byrnes Colman K.
- Campbell William
- Carney Kate
- Carney Kate
- Carroll Paul
- Carter C. Ross
- Carter Nicholas C.
- Carty Nick
- Cassidy John T.
- Chambers Adam
- Chambers Alice
- Chambers Alice
- Chan Wei Ming
- Chang Jessica
- Charalabopoulos Alexandros
- Chauhan Neal
- Cheung Melanie
- Chhabra Alok
- Chishti Imran A.
- Chitre Vivek
- Choy Alfred
- Cieplucha Krzysztos
- Clements Joshua M.
- Coats Maria
- Cockbain Andrew J.
- Coe Peter O.
- Connelly Martin
- Cooke Fiachra
- Courtney Michael J.
- Cowley Jonathan B.
- Cross Keith S.
- Cuming Tamzin
- Cunha Pedro
- Dalgaty Faith
- Dar Farooq
- Date Ravindra
- Dave Rajiv V.
- Davey Phil
- Davies James
- Dawson Suzanne
- De Marchi Joshua A.
- de Siqueira Jonathan
- Deguara Jean
- Delisle Theo G.
- Dennison A. R.
- Derbyshire Laura
- Devoto Laurence
- Dhillon Ajit
- Diamond Tom
- Dickson-Lowe Richard
- Digney Ruairi
- Dindyal Shiva
- Dobbins Brian
- Doe Matthew
- Dorrian Emmet
- Doulias Triantafyllos
- Downing Justine
- Drake Benjamin
- Driscoll Peter J.
- Duke Diana
- Durkin Damien
- Dwerryhouse Simon J.
- D’Costa Conrad
- Ebdewi Hamdi
- Ebied Husam
- Eisawi Abdalla
- El-Dhuwaib Yesar
- El-Hasani Shamsi S.
- Elkheir Natalie
- Elmasry Mohamed
- Elsayed Mohammed
- Elshaer Mohamed
- Emesih Sophie
- Farag Sameh F.
- Farooq Ansar
- Farouk Marwan
- Fasih Tani
- Fawole Adeshina S.
- Fenwick Stephen
- Ferguson Graeme
- Ferris Paul
- Finch David
- Finch J. G.
- Finlay Ian
- Fleming Katie
- Fletcher Ted
- Fordham Imogen J.
- Forouzanfar Amir
- Forrest Craig R.
- Forster Luke
- Fothergill Laura
- Frame Richard J.
- Francombe James
- Frank Lucinda
- Fusai Guiseppe
- Galanopoulos Giorgios
- Gallagher Paul V.
- Garcea Giuseppe
- Gardner-Thorpe James
- Geoghegan Justin G.
- Geogloma Ileana
- Gerakopoulos Stratos
- Ghareeb Essam
- Ghazanfar Mudassar A.
- Gibson Simon
- Giles Mathew
- Giovinazzo Francesco
- Giwa Lola
- Goh Yan Li
- Gopalswamy Sivakumar
- Goscimski Andrzej
- Gossage James A.
- Gough Martin
- Gould Laura
- Gould Laura
- Grant Alan J.
- Gravante Gianpiero
- Griffiths Ewen
- Griffiths Ewen A.
- Gull Sadaf
- Gunasekera Rohan T.
- Gurung Kabita
- Guthrie Graeme J. K.
- Guy Finch J.
- Hafiz Shazia
- Halkias Constantine
- Hall Claire
- Hamady Zayed
- Hamdan Alhafidz
- Hamdan Mohammed F.
- Hamilton Emma
- Hancorn Kate
- Haque Manzarul
- Haque Samer Ul
- Hardy Thomas J.
- Hargreaves Anita
- Harilingam Mohan
- Harris Andrew
- Harrison Ewen
- Hawkins Helen
- Heath Jonathan
- Hebbar Madhusoodhana
- Henderson Lucy T.
- Henley Natasha
- Heshaishi Mohamed
- Hewes James
- Hewes James C.
- Heywood Nick
- Higgs Simon M.
- Hill Arnold D. K.
- Hindley Caroline
- Hirst Natalie A.
- Hisham Elzanati
- Ho Wei-Min
- Hoban Jennifer R.
- Hodgkins Kathryn A.
- Hodson James
- Holroyd David J.
- Hooks Gareth
- Hopwood Benjamin
- Hornby Steve T.
- Hornsby Jane
- Hosie Kenneth B.
- Hosie Kenneth B.
- Hossack Martin R.
- Hossain Tanvir
- Hoti Emir
- Hou David
- Hrycaiczuk Alex
- Hughes Michael
- Hunter David I.
- Hussain Abdulzahra A.
- Hussain Adnan
- Hussain Anwar
- Hussain Najam
- Iftikhar Syed Yusuf
- Iqbal Nusrat
- Iskandar Edrin
- Issa Eyad
- Ivanovski Ivan
- Jackson Andrew
- Jackson Claire
- Jafferbhoy Sadaf F.
- Jambulingam Periyathambi
- Jamdar Saurabh
- Jamel Sara
- Janeczko Adam
- Jaunoo Shameen
- Jayanthi Naga V. G.
- Jelley Clare
- Jennings Neil A.
- Joel Abraham
- Johnpulle Michelle A.
- Johnston Dorothy
- Johnstone Marianne
- Johnstone Marianne
- Joji Nikita
- Jones Claire
- Jones Elinor
- Jones Gareth H.
- Jones M. Angharad
- Jones Michael J.
- Jones Robert P.
- Jones Steven M.
- Kadhim Abbas
- Kadirkamanathan Sritharan
- Kallaway Charlotte
- Kanakala Venkatesh
- Kanavati Osama
- Kansal Nisheeth
- Kaptanis Sarantos
- Karavadra Babu
- Karim Lawen
- Karunakaran Priyadarssini
- Kaur Parminder
- Kausar Ambareen
- Kelly Michael E.
- Kendal Chris
- Kennedy David
- Kenny Ross
- Keogh Ken
- Khalil Ahmed M.
- Khan Amarah
- Khan Mohammad A.
- Khan Muhammad A. S.
- Khan Raja Basit
- Khan Shabuddin
- Khan Shahab
- Khawaja Amir
- Khawaja Zechan
- Khogali Elmoataz
- Kimble Adam
- Kinghorn Alison
- Kirkham Amanda J.
- Knight Benjamin
- Knight Katrina
- Kourkulos Michail
- Krysztopik Richard
- Kumar Pradeep
- Kynaston James
- Kyriakidis Dimitrios
- Lalla Kushik
- Lambert Joel
- Lammy Simon
- Lane Risha
- Larkin David
- Law Jennifer
- Lawther Roger
- Lazim Taha
- Lee Kathryn
- Lee Matthew
- Leeder Paul
- Lennon Hannah
- Lewis Michael
- Lim Henry C. C.
- Lim Pei J.
- Lindsay David
- Lloyd David
- Lo Christina
- Lodhia Joshil
- Longbotham David A.
- Loughlin Paula
- Lovett Bryony
- Luhmann Andreas
- Luther Ali Alison
- Lyons Emma M.
- Macano Christina A. W.
- MacArtney Matthew
- Macdonald Andrew
- Madanipour Suroosh
- Madbak Khaliel
- Madurska Marta
- Magee Conor J.
- Maguire Donal
- Maharaj Geta
- Majeed Ali
- Malcolm Cathy
- Malde Deep
- Malik Nabeela S.
- Mallik Mekhlola
- Mansour Sami
- Manu Mangta
- Manzelli Antonio
- Marriott Paul
- Martin Jack
- Martin Sean T.
- Martin Serena
- Marudanayagam Ravi
- Mason Denise
- Mathur Pawan
- Mawhinney Abi
- Mbuvi James
- McAree Barry
- McCain Stephen
- McCallum Iain J. D.
- McClarey Andrew
- McCune Ken
- McDermott Frank
- McEntee Gerry P.
- McGlone Emma R.
- McGuigan Andrew
- McIlmunn Colin
- McKay Damian
- McKenzie Stephen
- McNair Angus G. K.
- Mealy Ken
- Menzies Donald
- Mercer Stuart J.
- Milburn James
- Mirza Ahmed K.
- Mirza Darius
- Miu Victor
- Mockford Justine Downing Katherine A.
- Mohamed Sarah
- Mohan Helen M.
- Mok Kam Wa Jessica
- Monk David
- Morcous Paul
- Morrison Tamsin E. M.
- Mothe Bhavani Sidhartha
- Mowbray Nicholas
- Mozolowski Kirsty L.
- Mukherjee Dipankar
- Murphy James O.
- Murtaza Ghulam
- Nally Deirdre M.
- Napetti Sara
- Nassar Ahmad H.
- Naumann David
- Nedujchelyn Yuwaraja
- Needham Paul J.
- Newton Katy
- Newton Richard C.
- Ngu Wee Sing
- Nicholson Gary A.
- Nicholson James
- Nicholson James A.
- Nicol Laura
- Nicolay Christopher R.
- Nieto Tom
- Nijjar Rajwinder S.
- Nilsen-Nunn April
- Nilsson Frida
- Noble Fergus
- Nofal Emma
- Noor Nigel
- Nunes Quentin M.
- Obeidallah Mohd Rami
- Ogedegbe Arikoge
- Old Oliver J.
- Orchard Philippa
- Orizu Mavis N.
- O’Dwyer Patrick
- O’Neill Maeve A.
- O’Neill Stephen
- O’Reilly Derek A.
- O’shea Kathryn M.
- O’Sullivan Adrian W.
- Packer Jessica R.
- Padwick Robert
- Pannu Arslan
- Panteleimonitis Sofoklis
- Parappally Ciny P.
- Parmar J.
- Pasquali Sandro
- Patel Abhilasha
- Patel Krashna
- Patel Shakira
- Pati Pradeep
- Pearce Belinda
- Pearson Katherine L.
- Peirce Colin
- Pellen Mike
- Peter Mark B.
- Peterson Mark
- Pezzuto Roberto
- Photi Evangelos
- Phull Manraj
- Pinho-Gomes Ana C.
- Pollock Sarah
- Popplewell Matthew
- Pore Naresh
- Porter Jonathan
- Prasad Abheesh R.
- Prasad Raj
- Preston Shaun R.
- Preziosi Giuseppe
- Prince Sarah
- Psica Alicja
- Puig Sonia
- Puntis Daniel J.
- Puri Yogesh
- Qandeel Haitham
- Rabie Mohamed
- Radwan Rami
- Rae David M.
- Rahman Saquib
- Rajaganeshan Rajasundaram
- Rajendran Ilayaraja
- Ramage Michael I.
- Rao Sudhindra T. V.
- Rate Anthony J.
- Raza Soulat
- Read Edward
- Reddy Marcus
- Reece-Bolton Obuobi
- Reed Joanna
- Reid Alistair
- Rengifo Carla
- Rhys Thomas
- Richards Colin H.
- Riera Manel
- Ritchie Judith
- Robb William
- Roberts Geoffrey P.
- Robinson Sarah
- Robinson Steven J.
- Robinson Stuart
- Rodriguez Dan
- Rodriguez Daniel Urriza
- Roebuck Amanda
- Rogers Paul N.
- Rolph Rachel C.
- Roy Sudipta
- Rutherford Claire L.
- Sadat Mohammed M.
- Sakai Naomi
- Sampat Keerthika
- Samuel Nehemiah
- Sarmah Piyush B.
- Sarvananthan Kas
- Sarveswaran Janahan
- Satheesan Steve
- Saunders Michael
- Sayegh Mazin
- Segaran Ashvina
- Sekhar Hema
- Sen Gourab
- Seymour Keith
- Shabo Wael
- Shah Nayab
- Shah Reena
- Shahin Yousef
- Sheel Andrea R. G.
- Shenoy Hrishikesh
- Shetty Vinutha
- Shier David
- Shingler Guy M.
- Shiwani Muhammad Hanif
- Shrestha Ashish Kiran
- Siddiqi Najaf
- Siddiqui Midhat N.
- Siddiqui Zohaib
- Sillo Toritseju O.
- Silva Michael
- Simpson Duncan J.
- Singh Shailendra
- Singh-Ranger Deepak
- Sinha Sidhartha
- Skelly Brendan L.
- Slavin John P.
- Slawinski Corinna
- Sloane Jake
- Smith Stella R.
- Smith Stella R.
- Sonsale Aniket
- Spearman John
- Spence Gary
- Spreadborough Philip
- Spreadborough Philip
- Starmer Benjamin Z.
- Stevenson Thomas E. J.
- Stewart Duncan J.
- Stirland E.
- Subramanium Dhivya
- Sufi Pratik A.
- Sukha Anisha
- Sutcliffe Robert
- Suttie Stuart
- Sutton Cherith M. L. R.
- Szentpali Karoly
- Tang Cheuk-Bong
- Tanner Nicola
- Tate Sophie
- Tayeh Salim
- Taylor Christopher
- Taylor Greg W.
- Teasdale Rebecca L.
- Templeton Alexa
- Terrace John
- Thakkar Rohan
- Thomas George
- Thompson Ronald L. E.
- Tilston Michael P.
- Toh Simon K. C.
- Tolofari Sotonye
- Tomlinson Mark A.
- Trevatt Alexander E. J.
- Trotter Martin
- Tsang Andrew
- Tsavellas George
- Tuck Liz
- Turner Paul
- Tutton Matthew G.
- Ullah Muhammad Fahad
- Upchurch Emma A.
- Urbonas Tomas
- Varghase Joseph
- Vass David G.
- Vaughan Elizabeth M.
- Vijay Vardhini
- Vijayan Deepak
- Vijayanand Dhakshinamoorthy
- Villatoro Eduardo
- Virupaksha Suvi
- Vitone Louis J.
- Vohra Ravinder S.
- Wadley Martin
- Wainwright Denise
- Wajed Saj
- Wallace Tom
- Wardle Stacy
- Warren Conor
- Watkin Helen
- Watson Angus J. M.
- Watson Nicholas F.
- Wayman John
- Weaver Simon
- Weber Beatrix
- Weber Beatrix
- Weerasinghe Chamindri
- Welbourn Hannah
- Wheatley Kevin
- White Timothy J.
- Wijetunga Imeshi
- Wild Jonathan R. L.
- Wilkinson Marc D.
- Williams Sophie V.
- Williamson Tracey K.
- Willson Peter D.
- Wilson Michael S. J.
- Wilson Timothy R.
- Winter Des C.
- Winter Hannah
- Wood Christopher P. J.
- Wood Peter
- Wood Simon
- Woodman Thomas
- Yahya Salama
- Yao Caroline
- Yeldham Geoffrey
- Yoganathan Thusidaran
- Youssef Haney
- Zafar Sara
- Zafrani Zakhi
- Zarsadias Prizzi
- Zeeshan Saquib
- Zhang Catherine
- Ziprin Paul
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
Background: The ability to accurately predict operative duration has the potential to optimise theatre efficiency and utilisation, thus reducing costs and increasing staff and patient satisfaction. With laparoscopic cholecystectomy being one of the most commonly performed procedures worldwide, a tool to predict operative duration could be extremely beneficial to healthcare organisations.
Methods: Data collected from the CholeS study on patients undergoing cholecystectomy in UK and Irish hospitals between 04/2014 and 05/2014 were used to study operative duration. A multivariable binary logistic regression model was produced in order to identify significant independent predictors of long (> 90 min) operations. The resulting model was converted to a risk score, which was subsequently validated on second cohort of patients using ROC curves.
Results: After exclusions, data were available for 7227 patients in the derivation (CholeS) cohort. The median operative duration was 60 min (interquartile range 45–85), with 17.7% of operations lasting longer than 90 min. Ten factors were found to be significant independent predictors of operative durations > 90 min, including ASA, age, previous surgical admissions, BMI, gallbladder wall thickness and CBD diameter. A risk score was then produced from these factors, and applied to a cohort of 2405 patients from a tertiary centre for external validation. This returned an area under the ROC curve of 0.708 (SE = 0.013, p 90 min increasing more than eightfold from 5.1 to 41.8% in the extremes of the score.
Conclusion: The scoring tool produced in this study was found to be significantly predictive of long operative durations on validation in an external cohort. As such, the tool may have the potential to enable organisations to better organise theatre lists and deliver greater efficiencies in care
The IDENTIFY study: the investigation and detection of urological neoplasia in patients referred with suspected urinary tract cancer - a multicentre observational study
- Author
- Abdullah Nasreen
- Abroaf Ahmed
- Acher Peter
- Adams Robert
- Adasonla Kelvin
- Adimonye Anthony
- Adwin Zainal
- Ager Michael
- Agrawal Sachin
- Ahmad Adnan
- Ahmed Hashim
- Akaln Mustafa Kaan
- Al?Ibraheem Nihad
- Aldiwani Mohammed
- Almpanis Stephanos
- Alonso Cristina Plaza
- Andres Rosado Mario
- Aning Jonathan
- Antón-Juanilla Marta
- Appanna Timson
- Assmus Mark A.
- Austin Tomas
- Ayres Ben
- Bagley Joseph
- Balderas Olga
- Barcelos André
- Bardet Florian
- Barratt Rachel
- Bass Edward
- Bdesha Amar
- Beder Daniel
- Bedi Nishant
- Bele Uros
- Benitez Cayo Augusto Estigarribia
- Bennett Adam
- Bhatt Nikita
- Bi Hai
- Black Peter C
- Blick Chris
- Boltri Matteo
- Bonnin Thierry
- Boxall Nicholas E.
- Brittain James
- Brophy Tom
- Brown Christian
- Brown Kevin
- Browne Clíodhna
- Bullock Nicholas
- Burden Helena
- Burnhope Tara
- Cadena Iván Revelo
- Campain Nicholas
- Capoun Otakar
- Carrion Diego M
- Castillo Elba Canelon
- Catto James
- Cebola Ana
- Chahal Rohit
- Challacombe Ben
- Chan Luke
- Chau Edwin
- Chaudry Aasem
- Chin Yew Fung
- Chippagiri Arvinda
- Chlosta Piotr L
- Chu Timothy Shun Man
- Chuchu Naomi
- Cimarra Fernando
- Claps Francesco
- Clark Jennifer
- Clarke Holly
- Clarke Holly
- Clarke Laurence
- Cohen Daniel
- Cooper Meghan
- Cormier Luc
- Cortes Victor Parejo
- Courcier Jean
- Crawford-Smith Hugh
- Crespo-Atín Víctor
- Crockett Matthew
- Crockett Matthew
- Cruz Ricardo
- Czech Anna K
- Cózar-Olmo Jose Manuel
- Das Arighno
- Davenport Kim
- David Rotimi
- Day Elizabeth
- Deeks Jon
- Deem Samuel
- Dell'Atti Lucio
- Derbyshire Laura
- Desai Ankit
- Desouky Elsayed
- Dhanasekaran Ananda Kumar
- Dhera Karishma
- Dinneen Eoin
- Dowling Catherine
- Downey Alison P.
- Drake Tamsin
- During Vinnie
- Ebur Andrea
- Edison Eric
- Ellis Ricky
- Ellul Tom
- Emberton Mark
- Erotocritou Paul
- Esler Rachel
- Fen Koo Hui
- Feneley Mark
- Fiala Vojtech
- Figueiredo Arnaldo
- Filtekin Yigit
- Forster Luke
- Frankel Jason
- Freire Maria José
- Gadiyar Neha
- Gaines Emily
- Gallagher Kevin M.
- Gallego Maria Camacho
- Gallegos Christopher
- Galosi Andrea B
- Gao Chuanyu
- García de Jalón Ángel
- Garg Tullika
- Gauhar Vineet
- Gillams Kathryn
- Gillams Kathryn
- Glaser Zachary A
- Gnanapragasam Vincent
- Goldsmith Louise
- Gontero Paolo
- Goonewardene Sanchia
- Gordon Daniel
- Gordon Danny
- Green James
- Gresty Helena
- Grigorakis Alkiviadis
- Gronostaj Katarzyna
- Gómez Rivas Juan
- Hale Nathan
- Hamid Syed Sami
- Haroon Usman
- Hawkins Rosalyn
- Hawlina Simon
- He Ming
- Hellawell Giles
- Hernandez Juan
- Hernando Jamie Borrego
- Herranz-Yagüe José Antonio
- Hessell Robert
- Higgs Claire
- Ho Cherrie Wing Yin
- Hobbs Catherine
- Hori Satoshi
- Horie Shigeo
- Houlton Kathleen
- Hrouda David
- Hsu Ray
- Iacovou John
- Ibrahim Ibrahim
- Ibrahim Youssed
- Inder Shakeel Mohammud
- Irani Jacques
- Jain Sunjay
- Jarimba Roberto
- Jefferies Matthew
- Jelski Joseph
- Jones Jennifer
- Joniau Steven
- Kalsi Jas
- Karsza Dávid
- Kasivisvanathan Veeru
- Kata Slawomir Grzegorz
- Kelly John
- Khadhouri Sinan
- Khalid Raihan
- Khan Shahid
- Khawaja Faizan
- Kilic Enes
- Kitamura Kosuke
- Knight Allen
- Kocher Neil
- Kond?a Andra?
- Kouli Omar
- Kovács Gábor
- Kulkarni Meghana
- Kum Francesca
- Kumar Vivek
- Kumaradeevan Jeevan
- Kynaston Howard
- La Montagna Giuseppe
- Lai Billy
- Lal Asim A
- Lam Chon Meng
- Lam Gitte
- Lam Wayne
- Lau David H. W.
- Lau David Hua Wu
- Leask Jamie
- Lebacle Cédric
- Lee Taeweon
- Lee Taeweon
- Lehman Kathleen
- Leminski Artur
- Lenart Gordan
- Li Mo
- Liew Matthew
- Lillaz Beatrice
- Lloyd Aimee
- Lobo Niyati
- Lopes Sofia Pinheiro
- Lyons Hannah
- Ma Lulin
- MacKay Alison
- MacKenzie Kenneth R.
- MacLennan Graeme
- MacLennan Graeme
- Mahmalji Wasim
- Mains Edward
- Mainwaring Anna
- Mak David
- Mallett Susan
- Manecksha Rustom P
- Mangat Reshma
- Manjavacas Pablo Oteo
- Mannas Miles P.
- Marathe Shekhar
- Marchiñena Patricio Garcia
- Mariappan Paramananthan
- Marra Giancarlo
- Martin-Way David
- Martinez Levin
- Martinez-Piñeiro Luis
- Matanhelia Mudit
- Maw Jonny
- Mazzoli Simone
- McCann Conor
- McConkey Robert
- McGrath John S.
- McKay Alastair
- Meeks Joshua
- Minervini Andrea
- Mistry Kiki
- Moore Madeline
- Moore Sacha
- Morris Steve
- Morton Lawrie
- Mostafid Hugh
- Mount Chloe
- Muilwijk Tim
- Mukhtar Bashir
- Murtagh Kevin
- Nagle Amy
- Nambiar Arjun
- Nellensteijn Brechtje
- Ng ChiFai
- Nielsen Matthew
- Nikles Sven
- Nkwam Nkwam
- Nolazco Jose Ignacio
- Norris Joseph
- Nyanhongo Donald
- O'Meara Sorcha
- O'Rourke John
- Olivier Jonathan
- Olivier Jonathan
- Omran Breish Mohamed
- Oo Aye Moh Moh
- Oomen Robert J.A.
- Osei?Bonsu Peter K
- Otaola-Arca Hugo
- Ouzaid Idir
- Palagonia Erika
- Papworth Emma
- Paramore Louise
- Parker Sidney
- Parson Sian
- Pasha Muhammad
- Patel Dhruv
- Patel Trushar
- Pavan Nicola
- Peters Francesca
- Phan Yih Chyn
- Pira Matea
- Pita Hernado Rios
- Pizzuto Giuseppe
- Planelles Paula
- Plo Teresa Cabañuz
- Poves Victoria Capapé
- Puche-Sanz Ignacio
- Qin Zijian
- Rai Sonpreet
- Raman Jay D
- Ramos Sónia
- Randhawa Karen
- Raveenthiran Sheliyan
- Rico Luis
- Rintoul-Hoad Sophie
- Ristau Benjamin
- Ritchie Robert
- Rivero Marta Viridiana Muñoz
- Rowe Tracey
- Russell Andrew
- Sahibzada Iqbal
- Sangaralingam Shanthi
- Schneider Alexandre
- Schreiter Brielle
- Selph John P
- Sengupta Shomik
- Serag Hosam
- Shah Taimur T.
- Sharma Abhishek
- Sherwood Benedict
- Shrotri Nitin
- Silva Alberto
- Simmons Lucy
- Simpson Helen
- Smith Peter
- Smrkolj Toma
- Stamirowski Remigiusz
- Sukhu Troy
- Suliman Ahmed M
- Suthaharan Denula
- Swami Satchi Kuchibhotla
- Sweeney Paul
- Takwoingi Yemisi
- Tallè Matteo
- Tanasescu George
- Tanasescu Geroge
- Tarin Mohamed
- Tasso Giovanni
- Teoh Jeremy YuenChun
- Testa Joseph
- Thangasamy Isaac
- Tinay Ilker
- Toma Tarq
- Tomakovi Igor
- Toniolo Jason
- Trail Matthew
- Trombetta Carlo
- Turner Stacey
- Tweedle James
- Udzik Jakub
- Ul Ain Qurrat
- Uzan Audrey
- Uçar Taha
- Uçar Taha
- Venturini Stefano
- Villers Arnauld
- Voulgaris Athanasios M
- Vásquez Juan Luis
- Warren Hannah
- Webb Andrew
- Wilby Daniel
- Willemse Peter-Paul Michiel
- Williams Simon
- Wollin Tim
- Wong Albert
- Xylinas Evanguelos
- Y?ld?r?m As?f
- Yan Shahzad Sylvia
- Younis Ayman
- Yuruk Emrah
- Zainuddin Zulkifli
- Zelhof Bachar
- Zimmermann Eleanor F.
- Zotter Zsuzsanna
- Çakurlu Turhan
- Özgür Günal
- Østergren Peter
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 31/10/2021
- Field of study
Objective
To evaluate the contemporary prevalence of urinary tract cancer (bladder cancer, upper tract urothelial cancer [UTUC] and renal cancer) in patients referred to secondary care with haematuria, adjusted for established patient risk markers and geographical variation.
Patients and Methods
This was an international multicentre prospective observational study. We included patients aged ≥16 years, referred to secondary care with suspected urinary tract cancer. Patients with a known or previous urological malignancy were excluded. We estimated the prevalence of bladder cancer, UTUC, renal cancer and prostate cancer; stratified by age, type of haematuria, sex, and smoking. We used a multivariable mixed-effects logistic regression to adjust cancer prevalence for age, type of haematuria, sex, smoking, hospitals, and countries.
Results
Of the 11 059 patients assessed for eligibility, 10 896 were included from 110 hospitals across 26 countries. The overall adjusted cancer prevalence (n = 2257) was 28.2% (95% confidence interval [CI] 22.3–34.1), bladder cancer (n = 1951) 24.7% (95% CI 19.1–30.2), UTUC (n = 128) 1.14% (95% CI 0.77–1.52), renal cancer (n = 107) 1.05% (95% CI 0.80–1.29), and prostate cancer (n = 124) 1.75% (95% CI 1.32–2.18). The odds ratios for patient risk markers in the model for all cancers were: age 1.04 (95% CI 1.03–1.05; P < 0.001), visible haematuria 3.47 (95% CI 2.90–4.15; P < 0.001), male sex 1.30 (95% CI 1.14–1.50; P < 0.001), and smoking 2.70 (95% CI 2.30–3.18; P < 0.001).
Conclusions
A better understanding of cancer prevalence across an international population is required to inform clinical guidelines. We are the first to report urinary tract cancer prevalence across an international population in patients referred to secondary care, adjusted for patient risk markers and geographical variation. Bladder cancer was the most prevalent disease. Visible haematuria was the strongest predictor for urinary tract cancer
Utilisation of an operative difficulty grading scale for laparoscopic cholecystectomy (vol 33, pg 110, 2019)
- Author
- Aawsaj Yousif
- Abayomi Michael
- Acharya Vikas
- Aggarwal Smeer Kumar
- Ahmad Anwar
- Ahmed Irfan
- Ahmed Jamil
- Ahmed Javed
- Ahmed Talat
- Ainley Paul
- Akhtar Mansoor
- Al-Abed Yahya A.
- Al-Akash Musallam
- Al-Bahrani Ahmed Z.
- Al-Khyatt Waleed
- Al-Muhktar Ahmed
- Al-Sarireh Bilal
- Al-Taan Omer
- Alagaratnam Swethan
- Alam Imran
- Alberts Justin
- Alderson Derek
- Aldridge Roland C.
- Aleksandrov Danail
- Ali Haythem
- Ali Shahda
- Amari Khalid Al
- Amin Khalid
- Andrew David R.
- Angharad Jones M.
- Appleton Shaun
- Arhi Chanpreet
- Aroori Somaiah
- Aryal Kamal
- Asad Mehek
- Aseem Rabiya
- Asprou Fotini M.
- Awan Altaf
- Ayaani Soofiyah
- Aymon Null
- Babu Benoy I.
- Bajwa Dalvir S.
- Bajwa Farrukh M.
- Baker Andrew L.
- Balfe Paul
- Ball William R.
- Ballance Laura
- Banwell Victoria
- Barnes James
- Barrie Jenifer
- Bartlett Francis
- Basheer Mohammed
- Bashir Gareth
- Basra Melvinder
- Basu Sanjoy
- Basynat Pradeep
- Batt Jeremy
- Bausbacher Harald
- Bawa Sadiq
- Beasley William D.
- Belding Rowena
- Bellini Maria Irene
- Bennett Stephen P.
- Bhandari Christopher Taylor Santosh
- Bhattacharya Vish
- Blane Christine
- Blazeby Jane M.
- Boal Matthew
- Boddy Alexander
- Boland Michael
- Bond-Smith Giles
- Booth Michael I.
- Borowski David W.
- Bowen Laura
- Boyce Kathryn M.
- Boyd Alan T.
- Bradley Donal
- Bradley Neil
- Brennan Stephen
- Brett Daniel
- Broadhurst Jack
- Brooke Eleanor
- Brown Timothy H.
- Bryant Alice
- Buchan Joanna
- Bullen Naomi
- Bunnell Catherine
- Bunting David M.
- Burke Paul
- Byrne James P.
- Byrnes Colman K.
- Campbell William
- Carney Kate
- Carney Kate
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- Carter Nicholas C.
- Carty Nick
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- Chambers Adam
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- Chan Wei Ming
- Chang Jessica
- Charalabopoulos Alexandros
- Chauhan Neal
- Cheung Melanie
- Chishti Imran A.
- Chitre Vivek
- Choy Alfred
- Cieplucha Krzysztos
- Clements Joshua M.
- Coats Maria
- Cockbain Andrew J.
- Coe Peter O.
- Connelly Martin
- Cooke Fiachra
- Courtney Michael J.
- Cowley Jonathan B.
- Cross Keith S.
- Cuming Tamzin
- Cunha Pedro
- D\u2019Costa Conrad
- Dalgaty Faith
- Dar Farooq
- Date Ravindra
- Dave Rajiv V.
- Davey Phil
- Davies James
- Dawson Suzanne
- De Marchi Joshua A.
- de Siqueira Jonathan
- Deguara Jean
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- Jamel Sara
- Janeczko Adam
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- Joel Abraham
- John Terrace Stephen O\u2019Neill.
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- Khan Mohammad A.
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- Knight Benjamin
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- Kourkulos Michail
- Krysztopik Richard
- Kumar Pradeep
- Kynaston James
- Kyriakidis Dimitrios
- Lalla Kushik
- Lambert Joel
- Lane Risha
- Larkin David
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- Lawther Roger
- Lazim Taha
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- Luhmann Andreas
- Luther Ali Alison
- Lyons Emma M.
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- Macdonald Andrew
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- Marriott Paul
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- Nofal Emma
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- O\u2019Dwyer Patrick
- O\u2019Neill Maeve A.
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- O\u2019Shea Kathryn M.
- O\u2019Sullivan Adrian W.
- Obeidallah Moh\u2019d Rami
- Ogedegbe Arikoge
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- Peirce Colin
- Pellen Mike
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- Peterson Mark
- Pezzuto Roberto
- Photi Evangelos
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- Rajaganeshan Rajasundaram
- Rajendran Ilayaraja
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- Raza Soulat
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- Reddy Marcus
- Reece-Bolton Obuobi
- Reed Joanna
- Reid Alistair
- Rengifo Carla
- Rhys Thomas
- Richards Colin H.
- Riera Manel
- Ritchie Judith
- Robb William
- Roberts Geoffrey P.
- Robinson Sarah
- Robinson Steven J.
- Robinson Stuart
- Rodriguez Dan
- Rodriguez Daniel Urriza
- Roebuck Amanda
- Rogers Paul N.
- Rolph Rachel C.
- Ross Carter C.
- Roy Sudipta
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- Sadat Mohammed M.
- Sakai Naomi
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- Sayegh Mazin
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- Sekhar Hema
- Sen Gourab
- Seymour Keith
- Shabo Wael
- Shah Nayab
- Shahin Yousef
- Sheel Andrea R. G.
- Shenoy Hrishikesh
- Shetty Vinutha
- Shier David
- Shingler Guy M.
- Shiwani Muhammad Hanif
- Shrestha Ashish Kiran
- Siddiqi Najaf
- Siddiqui Midhat N.
- Siddiqui Zohaib
- Sillo Toritseju O.
- Silva Michael
- Simpson Duncan J.
- Singh Shailendra
- Singh-Ranger Deepak
- Sinha Sidhartha
- Skelly Brendan L.
- Slavin John P.
- Slawinski Corinna
- Sloane Jake
- Smith Stella R.
- Smith Stella R.
- Spearman John
- Spence Gary
- Spreadborough Philip
- Spreadborough Philip
- Starmer Benjamin Z.
- Stevenson Thomas E. J.
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- Stirland E.
- Subramanium Dhivya
- Sufi Pratik A.
- Sukha Anisha
- Sutcliffe Robert
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- Szentpali Karoly
- Tang Cheuk-Bong
- Tanner Nicola
- Tate Sophie
- Tayeh Salim
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- Templeton Alexa
- Thakkar Rohan
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- Trotter Martin
- Tsang Andrew
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- Tuck Liz
- Turner Paul
- Tutton Matthew G.
- Ullah Muhammad Fahad
- Upchurch Emma A.
- Urbonas Tomas
- Varghase Joseph
- Vass David G.
- Vaughan Elizabeth M.
- Vijay Vardhini
- Vijayan Deepak
- Vijayanand Dhakshinamoorthy
- Villatoro Eduardo
- Virupaksha Suvi
- Vitone Louis J.
- Vohra Ravi S.
- Vohra Ravinder S.
- Wadley Martin
- Wainwright Denise
- Wajed Saj
- Wallace Tom
- Wardle Stacy
- Warren Conor
- Watkin Helen
- Watson Angus J. M.
- Watson Nicholas F.
- Wayman John
- Weaver Simon
- Weber Beatrix
- Weber Beatrix
- Weerasinghe Chamindri
- Welbourn Hannah
- Wheatley Kevin
- White Timothy J.
- Wijetunga Imeshi
- Wild Jonathan R. L.
- Wilkinson Marc D.
- Williams Sophie V.
- Williamson Tracey K.
- Willson Peter D.
- Wilson Michael S. J.
- Wilson Timothy R.
- Winter Des C.
- Winter Hannah
- Wood Christopher P. J.
- Wood Peter
- Wood Simon
- Woodman Thomas
- Yahya Salama
- Yao Caroline
- Yeldham Geoffrey
- Yoganathan Thusidaran
- Youssef Haney
- Zafar Sara
- Zafrani Zakhi
- Zarsadias Prizzi
- Zeeshan Saquib
- Zhang Catherine
- Zino Samer
- Ziprin Paul
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
Initial invasive or conservative strategy for stable coronary disease
- Author
- Alexander K.P.
- Ali Z.A.
- Bangalore S.
- Berger J.S.
- Berman D.S.
- Bhargava B.
- Bockeria O.
- Boden W.E.
- Broderick S.
- Bruce Ferguson T.
- Chaitman B.R.
- Demkow M.
- Doerr R.
- Elghamaz A.
- Gabriel Steg P.
- Goodman S.G.
- Gosselin G.
- Harrell F.E.
- Harrington R.A.
- Held C.
- Hochman J.S.
- Hueb W.A.
- ISCHEMIA Research Group: Joseph Ricci A Tello Montoliu, A I Robero Aniorte, Abbey Mulder, Abhay A Laddu, Abhinav Goyal, Abhishek Dubey, Abhishek Goyal, Abigail Knighton, Abraham Oomman, Adam J Jaskowiak, Adam Kolodziej, Adam Witkowski, Adnan Hameed, Adriana Anesini, Afshan Hussain, Agne Juceviciene, Agne Urboniene, Agnes Jakal, Agnieszka Szramowska, Ahmad Khairuddin, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Adel, Ahmed Aljzeeri, Ahmed Kamal, Ahmed Talaat, Aimee Mann, Aira Contreras, Ajit Kumar, V K Kumar, Akemi Furukawa, Akshay Bagai, Akvile Smigelskaite, Alain Furber, Alain Rheault, Alaine Melanie Loehr, Alan Rosen, Albert Varga, Albertina Qelaj, Alberto Barioli, Aldo Russo, Alec Moorman, Alejandro Gisbert, Aleksandra Fratczak, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Alena Kuleshova, Alessandro Sionis, Alexander A Sirker, Alexander M Chernyavskiy, Alexandra Craft, Alexandra Vazquez, Alexandre Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre S Colafranseschi, Alexandre Schaan de Quadros, Alexandre Tognon, Ali Alghamdi, Alice Manica Muller, Aline Nogueira Raba\ue7a, Aline Peixoto Deiro, Alison Hallam, Allegra Stone, Allison Schley, Almudena Castro, Alvaro Rabelo Ales, Amanda Germann, Amanda O'Malley, Amar Uxa, Amarachi Ojajuni, Amarino C Oliveira Jr, Amber B Hull, Ambuj Roy, Amer Zarka, Amir Janmohamed, Ammani Brown, Ammy Malinay, Amparo Martinez Monzonis, Amy J Richards, Amy Iskandrian, Amy Ollinger, Ana D Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana Fern\ue1ndez Mart\uednez, Ana Gomes Almeida, Ana Paula Batista, Ana Rita Francisco, Ana S Mladenovic, Ana Santana, Anam Siddiqui, Anastasia M Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Andras Vertes, Andre S Sousa, Andre Gabriel, Andr\ue9 Schmidt, Andrea M Lundeen, Andrea Bartykowszki, Andrea Lorimer, Andrea Mortara, Andrea Pascual, Andreia Coelho, Andreia Rocha, Andr\ue9s Garc\ueda-Rinc\uf3n, Andrew G Howarth, Andrew J Moriarty, Andrew Docherty, Andrew Starovoytov, Andrew Zurick, Andrzej \u141abyk, Andrzej Swiatkowski, Andy Lam, Anelise Kawakami, Angela Hoye, Angela Kim, Angelique Smit, Angelo Nobre, Anil V Shah, Anja Ljubez, Anjali Anand, Ankush Sachdeva, Ann Greenberg, Ann Luyten, Ann Ostrander, Anna Di Donato, Anna Cichocka-Radwan, Anna Fojt, Anna Plachcinska, Anna Proietti, Anna Teresinska, Anne Marie Webb, Anne Cartwright, Anne Heath, Anne Mackin, Anong Amaritakomol, Anong Chaiyasri, Anoop Chauhan, Anoop Mathew, Anthony Gemignani, Anto Luigi Andres, Antonia Vega, Antonietta Hansen, Antonino Ginel Iglesias, Antonio Carlos Carvalho, Antonio Di Chiara, Antonio Serra Pe\uf1aranda, Antonio Carvalho, Antonio Colombo, Antonio Fiarresga, Anupama Rao, Aquiles Valdespino-Estrada, Araceli Boan, Areef Ishani, Ariel Diaz, Arijit Ghosh, Arintaya Prommintikul, Arline Roberts, Arnold H Seto, Arnold P Good, Arshed Quyyumi, Arthur J Labovitz, Arthur Kerner, Arturo S Campos-Santaolalla, Arunima Misra, Ashok Mukherjee, Ashok Seth, Ashraf Seedhom, Asim N Cheema, Asker Ahmed, Atul Mathur, Atul Verma, Audrey W Leong, Axel \uc5kerblom, Axelle Fuentes, Aynun Naher, Badhma Valaiyapathi, Baljeet Kaur, Bandula Guruge, Barbara Brzezi\u144ska, Barbara Nardi, Bartosz Czarniak, Bebek Singh, Bego\uf1a Igual, Bela Merkely, Belen Cid Alvarez, Benjamin J Spooner, Benjamin J W Chow, Benjamin Cheong, Benoy N Shah, Bernard de Bruyne, Bernardas Valecka, Bernhard J\ue4ger, Beth A Archer, Beth Abramson, Beth Jorgenson, Bethany Harvey, Betsy O'Neal, Bev Atkinson, Bev Bozek, Bevin Lang, Bijulal Sasidharan, Bin Yang, Bin Zhang, Binoy Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Bjoern Goebel, Bob Hu, Bogdan A Popescu, Bogdan Crnokrak, Bolin Zhu, Bonnie J Kirby, Brandi D Zimbelman, Brandy Starks, Branko D Beleslin, Brenda Hart, Brian P Shapiro, Brian McCandless, Brianna Wisniewski, Brigham R Smith, Brooks Mirrer, Bruce McManus, Bruce Rutkin, Bruna Edilena Paulino, Bruna Maria Ascoli, Bryn Smith, Byron J Allen, C Michael Gibson, C Noel Bairey Merz, Calin Pop, Cameron Hague, Camila Thais de Ormundo, Candace Gopaul, Candice P Edillo, Car\uedsi A Polanczyk, Carita Krannila, Carla Vicente, Carl-\uc9ric Gagn\ue9, Carlo Briguori, Carlos Pe\uf1a Gil, Carlos Alvarez, Carly Ohmart, Carmen C Beladan, Carmen Ginghina, Carol M Kartje, Caroline Alsweiler, Caroline Brown, Caroline Callison, Caroline Pinheiro, Caroline Rodgers, Caroline Spindler, Carolyn Corbett, Carrie Drum, Casey Riedberger, Catherine Bone, Catherine Fleming, Catherine Gordon, Catherine Jahrsdorfer, Catherine Lemay, Catherine Weick, Cathrine Patten, Cecilia Goletto, Cezary Kepka, Chandini Suvarna, Chang Xu, Chantale Mercure, Charle A Viljoen, Charlene Wiyarand, Charles Jia-Yin Hou, Charles Y Lui, Charles Cannan, Charles Cornet, Charlotte Pirro, Chataroon Rimsukcharoenchai, Chen Wang, Cheng-Ting Tsai, Chen-Yen Chien, Cheryl A Allardyce, Chester M Hedgepeth, Chetan Patel, Chiara Attanasio, Chih-Hsuan Yen, Chi-Ming Chow, Ching Min Er, Ching-Ching Ong, Cholenahally Nanjappa Manjunath, Chris Beck, Chris Buller, Christel Vassaliere, Christian Hamm, Christiano Caldeira, Christie Ballantyne, Christina Bj\uf6rklund, Christine R Hinton, Christine Bergeron, Christine Masson, Christine Roraff, Christine Shelley, Christophe Laure, Christophe Thuaire, Christopher Kinsey, Christopher McFarren, Christopher Spizzieri, Christopher Travill, Chun-Chieh Liu, Chung-Lieh Hung, Chunguang Li, Chun-Ho Yun, Chunli Xia, Ciarra Heard, Cidney Schultz, Clare Venn-Edmonds, Claudia P Hochberg, Claudia Wegmayr, Claudia Cort\ue9s, Claudia Escobar, Cl\ue1udia Freixo, Claudio T Mesquita, Clemens T Kadalie, Colin Berry, Constance Philander, Corine Thobois, Costantino Costantini, Courtney Page, Craig Atkinson, Craig Barr, Craig Paterson, Cristina Bare, Cynthia Baumann, Cynthia Burman, Dalisa Espinosa, Damien Collison, Dan Deleanu, Dan Elian, Dan Gao, Dana Oliver, Daniel P Vezina, Daniel O'Rourke, Daniele Komar, Danielle Schade, Darrel P Francis, Dastan Malaev, David A Bull, David E Winchester, David P Faxon, David Booth, David Cohen, David DeMets, David Foo, David Schlichting, David Taggart, David Waters, David Wohns, Davis Vo, Dawid Teodorczyk, Dawn Shelstad, Dawn Turnbull, Dayuan Li, Dean Kereiakes, Deborah O'Neill, Deborah Yip, Debra K Johnson, Debra Dees, Deepak L Bhatt, Deepika Gopal, Deepti Kumar, Deirdre Mattina, Deirdre Murphy, Delano R Small, Delsa K Rose, Dengke Jiang, Denis Carl Phaneuf, Denise Braganza, Denise Fine, Derek Cyr, Desiree Tobin, Diana Cukali, Diana Parra, Diane Camara, Diane Minshall Liu, Diego Adri\ue1n Vences, Diego Franca de Cunha, Dimitrios Stournaras, Dipti Patel, Dongze Li, Donna Exley, Dorit Grahl, Dragana Stanojevic, Duarte Cacela, Dwayne S G Conway, E Pinar Bermudez, Eapen Punnoose, Edgar L Tay, Edgar Karanjah, Edoardo Verna, Eduardo Hernandez-Rangel, Edward D Nicol, Edward O McFalls, Edward T Martin, Edyta Kaczmarska, Ekaterina I Lubinskaya, Elena A Demchenko, Elena Refoyo Salicio, Eli Feen, Elih\ufa Dur\ue1n-Cort\ue9s, Elisabeth M Janzen, Elise L Hannemann, Elise van Dongen, Elissa Restelli Piloto, Eliza Kaplan, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeth Capasso-Gulve, Elizabeth Congdon, Elizabeth Ferguson, Elizaveta V Zbyshevskaya, Ellen Magedanz, Ellie Fridell, Ellis W Lader, Elvin Kedhi, Emanuela Racca, Emilie Tachot, Emily DeRosa, Encarnaci\uf3n Alonso-\uc1lvarez, Eric Nicollet, Eric Peterson, Erick Alex\ue1nderson Rosas, Erick Donato Morales, Erin Orvis, Ermina Moga, Estelle Montpetit, Estevao Figueiredo, Eugene Passamani, Eugenia Nikolsky, Eunice Yeoh, Evgeniy I Kretov, Ewa Szczerba, Ewelina Wojtala, Expedito Eust\ue1quio Ribeiro Silva, F Marin Ortu\uf1o, Fabio R Farias, Fabio Fimiani, Fabrizio Rolfo, Fa-Chang Yu, Fadi Hage, Fadi Matar, Fahim Haider Jafary, Fang Feng, Fang Liu, Fatima Ranjbaran, Fatima Rodriguez, Fausto J Pinto, Fauzia Rashid, Federica Ramani, Fei Wang, Fernanda Igansi, Filipa Silva, Filippo Ottani, Fiona Haines, Firas Al Solaiman, Fl\ue1via Egydio, Flavio Lyra, Florian Egger, Fran Farquharson, Frances Laube, Francesc Carreras Costa, Francesca de Micco, Francesca Bianchini, Francesca Pezzetta, Francesca Pietrucci, Francesco Orso, Francesco Pisano, Francis Burt, Francisca Patuleia Figueiras, Francisco Fernandez-Aviles, Francois Pierre Mongeon, Frans Van de Werf, Franziska Guenther, Fraser N Witherow, Fred Mohr, Frederico Dall'Orto, Fumiyuki Otsuka, G De La Morena, G Karthikeyan, Gabor Dekany, Gabor Kerecsen, Gabriel Galeote, Gabriel Grossmann, Gabriel Vorobiof, Gabriela Sanchez de Souza, Gabriela Guzman, Gabriela Zeballos, Gabriele Gabrielli, Gabriele Jakl-Kotauschek, Gail A Shammas, Gail Brandt, Gang Chen, Gary E Lane, Gary J Luckasen, Gautam Sharma, Gelmina Mikolaitiene, Gennie Yee, Georg Nickenig, George E Revtyak, George J Juang, Gerald Fletcher, Gerald Leonard, Gerard Patrick Devlin, Gerard Esposito, Gergely \uc1goston, Gervasio Lamas, Geza Fontos, Ghada Mikhail, Gia Cobb, Gian Piero Perna, Gianpiero Leone, Giles Roditi, Gilles Barone-Rochette, Girish Mishra, Giuseppe Tarantini, Glenda Wong, Glenn S Hamroff, Glenn Rayos, Gong Cheng, Gonzalo Barge-Caballero, Goran Davidovi\u107, Goran Stankovic, Gordana Stevanovic, Grace Jingyan Wang, Grace M Young, Graceanne Wayser, Graciela Scaro, Graham S Hillis, Graham Wong, Grazyna Anna Szulczyk, Gregor Simonis, Gregory Kumkumian, Gretchen Ann Peichel, Grzegorz Gajos, Gudrun Steinmaurer, Guilherme G Rucatti, Guilherme Portugal, Guilhermina Cantinho Lopes, Guillem Pons Llad\uf3, Gunnar Frostfelt, Gurpreet S Wander, Gurpreet Gulati, Gustavo Pucci, Hafidz Abd Hadi, Haibo Zhang, Haitao Wang, Halina Marciniak, Han Chen, Hanan Kerr, Hani Najm, Hanna Douglas, Hannah Phillips, Hao Dai, Haojian Dong, Haqeel Jamil, Harikrishnan Sivadasanpillai, Harry Suryapranata, Hassan Reda, Hayley Pomeroy, Heather Barrentine, Heather Golden, Heather Hurlburt, Heidi Wilson, Helen C Tucker, Helene Abergel, Hemalata Siddaram, Hermine Osseni, Herwig Schuchlenz, Hesong Zeng, Hicham Skali, Hilda Solomon, Hollie Horton, Holly Hetrick, Holly Little, Holly Park, Hongjie Chi, Hossam Mahrous, Howard A Levite, Hristo Pejkov, Huajun Li, Hugo Bloise-Adames, Hugo Marques, Hui Zhong, Hui-Min Zhang, Humayrah Hashim, Hung-I Yeh, Hussien El Fishawy, Ian Webb, Iftikhar Kullo, Igor O Grazhdankin, Ihab Hamzeh, Ikraam Hassan, Ikuko Ueda, Ileana L Pina, Ilona Tamasauskiene, Ilse Bouwhuis, Imran Arif, Ina Wenzelburger, In\ueas Zimbarra Cabrita, Ines Rodrigues, Inga H Robbins, Inga Soveri, Ingela Schnittger, Iqbal Karimullah, Ira M Dauber, Iram Rehman, Irena Peovska Mitevska, Irene Marthe Lang, Irina Subbotina, Irma Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Irni Yusnida, Isabel Estela Carvajal, Isabella C Palazzo, Isabelle Hogan, Isabelle Roy, Ishba Syed, Ishita Tejani, Ivan A Naryshkin, Ivana Jankovic, Iwona Niedzwiecka, J David Knight, Jacek Kusmierek, Jackie M White, Jackie Chow, Jacob Udell, Jacqueline E Tamis-Holland, Jacqueline Fannon, Jacquelyn A Quin, Jacquelyn Do, Jaekyeong Heo, Jakub Maksym, James E Davies, James H O'Keefe Jr, James J Jang, James Cha, James Harrison, James Hirsch, James Stafford, James Tatoulis, Jamie Rankin, Jan Henzel, Jan Orga, Jana Tancredi, Janaina Oliveira, Jane Burton, Jane Eckstein, Jane Marucci, Janet P Knight, Janet Blount, Janet Halliday, Janetta Kourzenkova, Janitha Raj, Jan-Malte Sinning, Jaqueline Pozzibon, Jaroslaw Drozdz, Jaroslaw Karwowski, Jason D Glover, Jason Loh Kwok, Jason T Call, Jason Linefsky, Jassira Gomes, Jati Anumpa, Javier J Garcia, Javier Courtis, Jay Meisner, K Jayakumar, Jayne Scales, Jean E Denaro, Jean Michel Juliard, Jean Ho, Jeanette K Stansborough, Jean-Michel Juliard, Jeanne Russo, Jeannette J M Schoep, Jeet Thambyrajah, Jeff Leimberger, Jeffery A Breall, Jeffrey A Kohn, Jeffrey C Milliken, Jeffrey Anderson, Jeffrey Blume, Jeffrey Kanters, Jeffrey Lorin, Jeffrey Moses, Jelena J Stepanovic, Jelena Celutkiene, Jelena Djokic, Jelena Stojkovic, Jenne M Jose, Jenne Manchery, Jennifer A Mull, Jennifer H Czerniak, Jennifer L Stanford, Jennifer Gillis, Jennifer Horst, Jennifer Isaacs, Jennifer Langdon, Jennifer Thomson, Jennifer Tomfohr, Jennifer White, Jen-Yuan Kuo, Jeremy Rautureau, Jerome Fleg, Jessica Berg, Jessica Rodriguez, Jessica Waldron, Jhina Patro, Jia Li, Jiajia Mao, Jiamin Liu, Jian'an Wang, Jianhua Li, Jianxin Zhang, Jie Qi, Jihyun Lyo, Jill Marcus, Jim Blankenship, Jing Zhang, Jingjing Liu, Jing-Yao Fan, Jiun-Yi Li, Jiwan Pradhan, Jiyan Chen, J M Rivera Caravaca, Jo Evans, Joan Garcia Picart, Joan Hecht, Joanna Jaroch, Joanna Zalewska, Joanne Kelly, Joanne Taaffe, Jo\ue3o Reynaldo Abbud, Jo\ue3o V Vitola, Joaqu\uedn V Pe\uf1afiel, Jocelyne Benatar, Jody Bindeman, Joe Sabik, Joel Klitch, Johann Christopher, Johannes Aspberg, John D Friedman, John F Beltrame, John F Heitner, John Joseph Graham, John R Davies, John Doan, John Kotter, John Kurian, John Mukai, John Pownall, Jolanta Sobolewska, Jon Kobashigawa, Jonathan L Goldberg, Jonathan W Bazeley, Jonathan Byrne, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Jonathan Leipsic, Jonean Thorsen, Jorge F Trejo Gutierrez, Jorge Escobedo, Jorik Timmer, Jos\ue9 A Ortega-Ram\uedrez, Jos\ue9 Antonio Marin-Neto, Jose D Salas, Jose Enrique Castillo, Jose Francisco Saraiva, Jos\ue9 J Cuenca-Castillo, Jose L Diez, Jos\ue9 Luis Narro Villanueva, Jos\ue9 Luiz da Vieira, Jos\ue9 M Flores-Palacios, Jose Ramon Gonzalez, Jose Seijas Amigo, Jose Fragata, Josep Maria Padr\uf3, Josheph F X McGarvey Jr, Joseph Hannan, Joseph Sacco, Joseph Sweeny, Joseph Wiesel, Josephine D Abraham, Joshua P Loh, Joy Burkhardt, Joyce R White, Joyce Riestenberg-Smith, Judit Sebo, Judith L Meadows, Judith Wright, Judy Mae Foltz, Judy Hung, Judy Otis, Juergen Stumpf, Jui-Peng Tsai, Julia S Dionne, Julia de Aveiro Morata, Julie Bunke, Julie Morrow, Julio C\ue9sar Figal, Jun Fujita, Jun Jiang, Junhua Li, Junqing Yang, Juntima Euathrongchit, Jyotsna Garg, K Manjula Rani, K Preethi, Kaatje Goetschalckx, Kai Eggers, Kamalakar Surineni, Kanae Hirase, T R Kapilamoorthy, Karen Calfas, Karen Gratrix, Karen Hallett, Karen Hultberg, Karen Nugent, Karen Petrosyan, Karen Swan, Karolina Kryczka, Karolina Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina Wojtera, Karsten Lenk, Karthik Ramasamy, Katarzyna \u141uczak, Katarzyna Malinowska, Kate Pointon, Kate Robb, Katherine Martin, Kathleen Claes, Kathryn Carruthers, Kathy E Siegel, Katia Drouin, Katie Fowler-Lehman, Kavita Rawat, Kay Rowe, Keiichi Fukuda, Keith A A Fox, Ken Mahaffey, Kendra Unterbrink, Kenneth Giedd, Kerrie Van Loo, Kerry Lee, Kerstin Bonin, Kevin R Bainey, Kevin T Harley, Kevin Anstrom, Kevin Chan, Kevin Croce, Kevin Landolfo, Kevin Marzo, Keyur Patel, Khaled Abdul-Nour, Khaled Alfakih, Khaled Dajani, Khaled Ziada, Khaula Baloch, Khrystyna Kushniriuk, Kian-Keong Poh, Kim F Ireland, Kim Holland, Kimberly Ann Byrne, Kimberly E Halverson, Kimberly Elmore, Kimberly Miller-Cox, Kiran Reddy, Kirsten J Quiles, Kirsty Abercrombie, Klaus Matschke, Konrad Szymczyk, Koo Hui Chan, Kotiboinna Preethi, Kozhaya Sokhon, Krissada Meemuk, Kristian Thygesen, Kristin M Salmi, Kristin Newby, Kristina Wippler, Kristine Arges, Kristine Teoh, Krystal Etherington, Krystyna \u141oboz-Grudzie\u144, Krzysztof W Reczuch, Krzysztof Bury, Krzysztof Drzymalski, Krzysztof Kuku\u142a, Kuo-Tzu Sung, Kurt Huber, Ladda Douangvila, Lance Sullenberger, Larissa Miranda Trama, Laszlone Matics, Laura Drew, Laura Flint, Laura Keinaite, Laura Sarti, Laurel Kolakaluri, Lawrence M Phillips, Lawrence Friedman, Lawrence Phillips, Lazar Velicki, Leah Howell, Leandro C Maranan, Leanne Cox, Ledjalem Daba, Lei Zhang, Lekshmi Dharmarajan, Leo Bockeria, Leonardo Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo Bridi, Leonid L Bershtein, Leszek Sokalski, Li Hai Yan, Li Li, Lia Nijmeijer, Lidia Sousa, Lihong Xu, Lihua Zhang, Lili Zhang, Lilia Schiavi, Lilian Mazza Barbosa, Lillian L Khor, Lina Felix-Stern, Linda L Hall, Linda M Hollenweger, Linda Arcand, Linda Davidson-Ray, Linda Schwarz, Lindsey N Sikora, Lingping Chi, Lino Patricio, Liping Zhang, Lisa Chaytor, Lisa Hatch, Lisa McCloy, Lisa Wong, Liselotte Persson, Lixin Jiang, Liz Low, Ljiljana Pupic, Lo\uefc Bi\ue8re, Lorenzo Monti, Lori Christensen, Lori Pritchard, Loriane Black, Lori-Ann Desimone, Lori-Ann Larmand, Lorraine McGregor, Louise Morby, Louise Thomson, Luc Harvey, Luciana de P\ue1dua Baptista, Lucilla Garcia, Ludivine Eliahou, Ludmila Helmer, Luis F Smidt, Luis Bernanrdes, Luis Guzman, Luiz A Carvalho, Luyang Xiong, Lynette L Teo, Lynn M Neeson, Lynne Winstanley, M Barbara Srichai-Parsia, M Quintana Giner, M Sowjanya Reddy, M Vald\ue9s Ch\ue1varri, M Grazia Rossi, Maarten Simoons, Maayan Konigstein, Maciej Lesiak, Maciej Olsowka, Mafalda Selas, Magalie Corfias, Magdalena Madero Rovalo, Magdalena \u141anocha, Magdalena Miller, Magdalena Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdalena Rantinella, Magdy Abdelhamid, Magnolia Jimenez, Mahboob Alam, Mahevamma Mylarappa, Mahfouz El Shahawy, Mahmoud Mohamed, Mahmud Al-Bustami, Majo X Joseph, Malgorzata Frach, Ma\u142gorzta Celi\u144ska-Spodar, Malte Helm, Manas Chacko, Mandy Murphy, Manitha Vinod, Manjula Rani, Manu Dhawan, Manuela Mombelli, Marcel Weber, Marcello Galvani, Marcelo Jamus Rodrigues, Marcia F Dubin, Marcia F Werner Bayer, Marcin Szkopiak, Marco Antonio Monsalve, Marco Bizzaro Santos, Marco Magnoni, Marco Marini, Marco Sicuro, Marco Zenati, Marcos Val\ue9rio Coimbra Resende, Marek Roik, Margalit Bentzvi, Margaret Gilsenan, Margaret Iraola, Margot C Quinn, Maria A Alfonso, Maria Antonieta Pereira Moraes, Mar\ueda Dolores Mart\uednez-Ru\uedz, Mar\ueda Fernanda Canales, Maria In\ueas Caetano, Maria P Corral, Maria P\ue9rez Garc\ueda, Maria Victoria Actis, Maria Aguirre, Maria Andreasson, Maria Aprile, Maria Colton, Maria Eugenia Martin, Maria Lasala, Maria Lorenzo, Maria Posada, Maria Shier, Maria Thottam, Mariana V Furtado, Mariana Yumi Okada, Marianna D A Dracoulakis, Marianne De Andrade, Mariano Rubio, Marie Essermark, Marielle Scherrer-Crosbie, Marija T Petrovic, Marija Zdravkovic, Marilyn Black, Marina Garcia, Mario J Garcia, Mariola Szulik, Marisa Orgera, Mark A de Belder, Mark Harbinson, Mark Hyun, Mark Peterson, Mark Xavier, Marlowe Mosley, Marta Capinha, Marta Marcinkiewicz-Siemion, Marta Swiderek, Martha Meyer, Martina Ceseri, Martina Tricoli, Marvin Kronenberg, Mary Williams, Mary Ann Champagne, Mary Colleen Rogge, Mary R Soltau, Mary Streif, Massimo Villella, Massoud Leesar, Matei Claudia, Mateusz Solecki, Mat\uedas Nicol\ue1s Mungo, Matthew Wall Jr, Matthew Budoff, Matthew Jezior, Matthew Luckie, Matthias Friedrich, Mauren P Haeffner, Maximilian Tscharre, Max-Paul Winter, Mayana Almeida, Mayil S Krishnam, Mayuri Patel, Meenakshi Mishra, Megan Manocchia, Meghana Kakade, Melanie J Munro, Melissa D Chaplin, Melissa LeFevre, Mervyn Andiapen, Michael A Gibson, Michael B Rubens, Michael C Turner, Michael D Shapiro, Michael W Lee, Michael Berlowitz, Michael Davidson, Michael Mack, Michael McDaniel, Michael Mumma, Michal Wlodarczyk, Michel G Khouri, Michel S Slama, Michele Rawlins, Michelle M Bonner, Michelle M Seib, Michelle Chang, Michelle Crowder, Michelle Dixon, Michelle Mayon, Michelle McEvoy, Michelle Yee, Miguel M Fernandes, Miguel Nobre Menezes, Miguel Souto Bayarri, Miguel Barrero, Mikhail T Torosoff, Milan R Dobric, Milan Dobric, Milica Nikola Dekleva, Milind Avdhoot Gadkari, Millie Gomez, Min Tun Kyaw, Miriam Brooks, Miroslav Stevo Martinovic, Mitchel B Lustre, Mohammad Tariq Vakani, Mohammad El-Hajjar, Mohammed Al-Amoodi, Mohammed Hussain, Mohammed Saleem, Mois\ue9s Blanco-Calvo, Mois\ue9s Jim\ue9nez-Santos, Mona Bhatia, Monica Rosca, Monika Laukyte, Montserrat Gracida Blanca, Montserrat Vila Perales, Mouaz H Al-Mallah, Moys\ue9s de Oliveira Filho, Mpiko Ntsekhe, Muhamed Saric, Mulei Chen, Myriam Brousseau, Myrthes Emy Takiuti, Nada Cemerlic-Adjic, Nadia Asif, Nadia Gakou, Nafisa Hussain, Nana O Katamadze, Nancy L Clapp, Nancy Aedy, Nandita Nataraj, Nanette K Wenger, Naomi Uchida, Nasrul Ismail, Natalia S Oliveira, Natalia de Carvalho Maffei, Natalie Spitzer, Natasha C Putnam, Naved Aslam, Neamat Mowafy, Neeraj Pandit, Neeraj Parakh, Nevena Garcevic, Ngaire Meadows, Nhi N Tran, Nicholas Danchin, Nicki Lakeman, Nicola Johnston, Nicolas W Shammas, Nicole Saint Vrestil, Nicole Deming, Nier Zhong, Niket Patel, Nikola N Boskovic, Nikolaos Karogiannis, Nikos Werner, Nina Johnston, Ning Zhang, Ning Zhou, Niree Hindoyan, Nirmal Kumar, Nitika Chadha, Nitish Naik, Nodira Aripova, Noloyiso Mtana, Nona A Eskelson, Noor Syamira Mokhtar, Noppon Taksaudom, Nor Asiah Basri, Nora Marchelletta, Norma Hogg, Nungshi Jungla, Nuno Ferreira, Oksana A Lubyanaya, Olga B Nikolaeva, Olga Ca\uf1avate, Olga Sobrino, Olga Walesiak, Olga Walter, Olga Zdo\u144czyk, Olivia J Lim, Olivia Anaya, Olivia Mancilla, Olivier Dubourg, Olugbenga Bello, Omar Almousalli, Omar Thompson, Oni Olurinde, Or Harel, Osama Raheem, Oscar M\ue9ndiz, 3scar Prada-Delgado, Oz Shapira, P Christian Schulze, Pachara Panpunuan, Pal Maurovich-Horvat, Pallav Garg, Paloma Moraga, Pam Singh, Pamela Julian, Pamela Ouyang, Pamela Sigel, Pamela Woodard, Panpan Zhou, Paola Emanuela Poggio, Paola Smanio, Paolo Calabro, Paramjit Jeetley, Pascal Goube, Patricia K Nguyen, Patricia Alarie, Patricia Arakelian, Patricia Arsenault, Patricia Blaise, Patricia Brito, Patricia Cowper, Patricia Endsley, Patricia Mieses, Patrick B Alexander, Patrick Donnelly, Patrick Wilmot, Patrycja Lebioda, Paul C Gordon, Paul Der Mesropian, Paul Galiwango, Paul Hauptman, Paul Kennedy, Paula Beardsley, Paula Garc\ueda-Gonz\ue1lez, Paulo Cury Rezende, Paulo Ricardo Caramori, Pavel S Kozlov, Pedro Canas Silva, Pedro Gabriel Melo Barros E Silva, Pedro P\uedccaro de Oliveira, Pedro Carvalho, Pedro Modas, Pedro Rio, Peeyush Jain, Peiyu He, Peter A McCullough, Peter H Stone, Peter M Pollak, Peter Douglass, Peter Henriksen, Peter OKane, Peter Ong, Philip Jones, Philip Rogal, Philippe G\ue9n\ue9reux, Philippe Menasche, Philippe Rheault, Phoebe Goold, Pierre Gervais, Pierre Michaud, Pilar Calvillo, Ping Chai, Piotr Jakubowski, Piotr Pruszczyk, Piotr Slomka, Piyamitr Sritara, Poay-Huan Loh, Poonam Sonawane, Pouneh Samadi, Pragnesh P Parikh, Prakash Deedwania, Pranav M Patel, Praneeth Polamuri, Pratiksha Sharma, Precilia Vasquez, Preeti Kamath, Prince Thomas, Priyadarshani Arambam, Puja K Mehta, Purvez Grant, Pushpa Naik, Qi Zhong, Qian Zhao, Qiang Zhou, Qianqian Yuan, Qin Yu, Qingxian Li, Qiulan Xie, Qiutang Zeng, R J Vindhya, R James Gerlach, Rachel King, Rada Vu\u10di\u107, Radmila Lyubarova, Radoslaw Pracon, Raewyn Fisher, Rafael Beyar, Rafael Diaz, Rafael Selgas, Raffaele Bugiardini, Raffaele Fanelli, Raisa Kavalakkat, V S Rajalekshmi, Rajat S Barua, Rajeev Menon, Rajesh Gopalan Nair, Rajesh Francis, Rajiv Narang, Rakesh Yadav, Ralph Alan Huston, T Ramakrishnan, Ramesh de Silva, Rami El Mahmoud, Ramiro Carvalho, Ramon de Jes\ufas-P\ue9rez, Ramona Stevens, Ran Leng, Ranjan Kachru, Ranjit Kumar Nath, Raquel Sanchez, Raven R Dwyer, Raven Lee, Ray Wyman, Raymond C Wong, Raymond W Little, Raymundo Ocaranza Sanchez, Rebecca J Wimmer, Rebecca Bariciano, Rebecca Otis, Rebekah R Herrmann, Reem Yunis, Reinette Hampson, Renato Abdala Karam, Renee C Hessian, Renee Kaneshiro, Reshma Ravindran, Reto Andreas Gamma, Reyna Bhandari, Reza Arsanjani, Ricardo L Lopes, Ricardo Mendes Oliveira, Ricardo Costa, Richa Bhatt, Richard F Davies, Richard H J Trimlett, Richard Goldweit, Rik Hermanides, Rine Nakanishi, Rinu R Sidh, Risha Patel, Rita Coram, Rizwan A Siddiqui, Rob S Beanlands, Robert J Hamburger, Robert K Riezebos, Robert M Donnino, Robert Bojar, Robert Chilton, Robert Guyton, Robert Henderson, Robert Kornberg, Robert Leber, Robert Mao, Robert Stenberg, Roberta P Santos, Roberto Ren\ue9 Favaloro, Roberto Amati, Rodolfo G S D Lima, Rodrigo J Cerci, Rogerio Tumelero, Rohit Tandon, Roma Tewari, Romalisa Miranda-Peats, Ron Wald, Ronald A Mastouri, Ronald G Morford, Ronald G Schwartz, Ronald P Pedalino, Rongrong Hu, Ronnell A Hansen, Ronny A Cohen, Rory Hachamovitch, Rosa Homem, Rosa Sandonato, Rosane Laimer, Rosann Gans, Roxanne Yost, Roy Mathew, Rub\ue9n Bale\uf3n-Espinosa, Ruben Ramos, Rubine Gevorgyan, Rui Ferreira, Rui Jing, Ruth P\ue9rez-Fern\ue1ndez, S K Dwivedi, S Ramakrishnan, Saadat Khan, Sabahat Bokhari, Sabu Thomas, Sadath Lubna, Sajeeda Parveen Khan, Sajeev Chakanalil Govindan, Saket Girotra, Saleem Kassam, Sallie Canada, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Samaa Mohamed, Samantha Ly, Sameh El Kaffas, Samia Massalha, Sampoornima Setty, Samuel Nwosu, Sandeep Seth, Sandeep Singh, Sander R Niehe, Sandra M Rivest, Sandra S Zier, Sandra Ahoud, Sandy Carr, Sanjay Ganapathi, Sanjay Shetty, Sanjeev Sharma, Santa Jimenez, Santhosh Satheesh, Santiago A Garcia, Sara Fernandez, Sara Karlsson, Sara Salkind, Sara Temiyasathit, Sarah Medina Rodriguez, Sarah Beaudry, Sarah Hadjih, Sarah Williams, Sarah Zahrani, Sarju Ralhan, Sasa Hinic, Sasko Kedev, Satinder Singh, Satoshi Yasuda, Satvic Cholenahally Manjunath, Sau Lee, Scott M Kaczkowski, Scott Kinlay, Sean W Hayes, Sebastian Sobczak, Senait Asier, Sergey A Sayganov, Seth I Sokol, Shaheen Pandie, Shaiful Azmi Yahaya, Shamir Mehta, Shao-Ping Nie, Sharad Chandra, Sharder Islam, Sharon Tai, Sheetal Rupesh Karwa, Sheri Ussery, Sheromani Bajaj, Sherron C Crook, Shigeyuki Nishimura, Shintaro Nakano, Shirin Heydari, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, Shivali Patel, Shobana Ganesan, Shruti Pandey, Shuyang Zhang, Shweta Hande, Siddharth Gadage, Sik-Yin V Tan, Silvia Zottis Poletti, Silvia Riera, Silvia Valbuena, Simon Walsh, Simona Maspoli, Simone Savaris, Si-Ting Feng, So Yang Cho, Solomon Yakubov, Songlin Zhu, Songtao Wang, Sonia Guerrero, Sonika Gupta, Sonja Salinger Martinovic, Sonya Brons, Sorin Brener, Sothinathan Gurunathan, Souheil Saba, Soundarya Nayak, Sowjanya Reddy, Srinivasa Potluri, Sriram Sudarshan, Srun Kuanprasert, Stacie Van Oosterhout, Stamatios Lerakis, Stanley E Cobos, Stefan C Bertog, Stefan M Simovi\u107, Stefan Weikl, Stefano Di Marco, Stefano Provasoli, Stephanie A Tirado, Stephanie C Boer, Stephanie M Lane, Stephanie Ferket, Stephanie Kelly, Stephanie Wasmiller, Stephen H McKellar, Stephen P Hoole, Stephen Fremes, Stephen Preston, Steve Leung, Steven A Fein, Steven J Lindsay, Steven P Sedlis, Steven Giovannone, Steven Michael, Steven Weitz, Stijn van Vugt, Subhash Banerjee, Sudhir Naik, Suellen Hosino, Sukie Desire, Sukit Yamwong, Suku T Thambar, Sulagna Mookherjee, Suman Singh, Sundeep Mishra, Sunil Kumar Verma, Supap Kulthawong, Supatchara Khwakhong, Surendra Naik, Suresh Babu, Surin Woragidpoonpol, Suryaprakash Narayanappa, Susan Derbyshire, Susan Gent, Susan Mathus, Susan Milbrandt, Susan Moore, Susan Regan, Susan Stinson, Susan Webber, Susana Silva, Susanna Stevens, Susanne Gruensfelder, Suthara Aramcharoen, Suvarna Kolhe, Suzana Tavares, Suzanne Arnold, Suzanne Welsh, Svetlana Apostolovic, Swapna Kunhunny, Ta-Chuan Hung, Taissa Zappernick, Tali Sharir, Talita Silva, Tamara Colai\ue1covo Soares, Tapan Umesh Pillay, Tarun K Mittal, Tatiana Trifonova, Tauane Bello Duarte, Tauqir Huk, T\ue9odora Dutoiu, Terrance Chua, Terry Weyand, Thabitha Charles, Theodoros Kofidis, Theresa McCreary, Thierry Lefevre, Thippeekaa Arumairajah, Thitipong Tepsuwan, Thomas J Mulhearn, Thomas M Meyer, Thomas P Rocco, Thomas R Downes, Thomas Crain, Thomas Haldis, Thomas Mathew, Thomas Redick, Thounaojam Indira Devi, Thuraia Nageh, Tia Cauthren, Tiago Silva, Tiffany Little, Tijana Andric, Tina Harding, Titus Lau, Tiziana Formisano, Tiziano Moccetti, Tomasz Ciurus, Tomasz Mazurek, Tomasz Tarchalski, Toshiyuki Nagai, Tri Tran, Tricia Youn, Trish Tucker, Trudie Milner, Tuhina Bose, Tushar Kotecha, Udo Sechtem, Uma S Valeti, Umberto Cucchini, Umesh Badami, Upendra Kaul, V K Bahl, V S Narain, Valentina Casali, Valeria Godoy, Valerie Robesyn, Vamshi P Priya, Vandana Yadav, Vera McKinney, Veronica De Lenges, Veronica Tinnirello, Vicente Miro, Victor Navarro, Victoria Gumerova, Victoria Hernandez, Vidya Seeratan, Vijay Kumar, Vikentiy Y Kozulin, Viktoria Bulkley, Vilmar Veiga Jr, Vincent Setang, C P Vineeth, Virginai Pubull Nu\uf1ez, Virginia Fern\ue1ndez-Figares, Vitor Gomes, Viviana Gabriel, Viviane Dos Santos, Viviane Almeida, Vlad A Iliescu, Vladan Mudrenovic, Vladimir Dzavik, Vojislav L Giga, Walter Enrique Mogrovejo, Wan Xian Chan, Wanda C Marfori, Wanda Parker, Warangkana Mekara, Wassim Nona, Wayne Old, Wayne Pennachi, Weerachai Nawarawong, Wei Chen, Wei Su, Weibing Xing, Wei-Ren Lan, Wenda Crawford, Wendy L Stewart, Wendy Drewes, Wenhua Lin, William B Abernethy, William D Salerno, William F Fearon, William Vergoni, William Weintraub, Winnie C Sia, Wlodzimierz J Musial, Xacobe Flores-R\uedos, Xavier Garcia-Moll Marimon, Xi Su, Xiang Ma, Xiangqiong Gu, Xiao Wang, Xiaomei Li, Xiaowei Yao, Xin Fu, Xin Su, Xin Zeng, Xinchun Yang, Xiuhong Li, Xuehua Fang, Xutong Wang, Yaming Geng, Yan Yan, Yanek P\ue9pin-Dubois, Yanfu Wang, Yang Wang, Yanmeng Tian, Yaping Huang, Yechen Han, Yesenia Zambrano, Yi-Hsuan Yang, Ying Tung Sia, Yining Yang, Yitong Ma, Yolayfi Peralta, Yongjian Wu, Yu Kunwu, Yu Zhao, Yudong Peng, Yueh-Hung Lin, Yulan Zhao, Yumei Dong, Yunhai Zhao, Yutthaphan Wannasopha, Yvonne Taul, Zakir Sahul, Zalina Kudzoeva, Zbigniew Kalarus, Zeljko Z Markovic, Zhen Huang, Zheng Ji, Zhenyu Liu, Zhou Yue, Zhulin Zhang, Zhuxi Li, Zile Singh Meharwal, Ziliang Bai, Zixiang Yu, Zohra Huda, Zoltan Davidovits
- Jeffries N.O.
- John Mancini G.B.
- Keltai M.
- Kirby R.
- Kohsaka S.
- Krishnan M.N.
- Kwong R.Y.
- Lopes R.D.
- Lopez-Sendon J.
- Maggioni A.P.
- Mark D.B.
- Maron D.J.
- Mavromatis K.
- Mavromichalis S.
- Miller T.D.
- Min J.K.
- Moorthy N.
- Newman J.D.
- O'Brien S.M.
- Peteiro J.
- Picard M.H.
- Reynolds H.R.
- Rockhold F.W.
- Rosenberg Y
- Ruzyllo W.
- Selvanayagam J.B.
- Senior R.
- Shaw L.J.
- Sidhu M.S.
- Spertus J.A.
- Stone G.W.
- Szwed H.
- White H.D.
- Williams D.O.
- Publication venue
- 'Massachusetts Medical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
BACKGROUND Among patients with stable coronary disease and moderate or severe ischemia, whether clinical outcomes are better in those who receive an invasive intervention plus medical therapy than in those who receive medical therapy alone is uncertain. METHODS We randomly assigned 5179 patients with moderate or severe ischemia to an initial invasive strategy (angiography and revascularization when feasible) and medical therapy or to an initial conservative strategy of medical therapy alone and angiography if medical therapy failed. The primary outcome was a composite of death from cardiovascular causes, myocardial infarction, or hospitalization for unstable angina, heart failure, or resuscitated cardiac arrest. A key secondary outcome was death from cardiovascular causes or myocardial infarction. RESULTS Over a median of 3.2 years, 318 primary outcome events occurred in the invasive-strategy group and 352 occurred in the conservative-strategy group. At 6 months, the cumulative event rate was 5.3% in the invasive-strategy group and 3.4% in the conservative-strategy group (difference, 1.9 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.8 to 3.0); at 5 years, the cumulative event rate was 16.4% and 18.2%, respectively (difference, 121.8 percentage points; 95% CI, 124.7 to 1.0). Results were similar with respect to the key secondary outcome. The incidence of the primary outcome was sensitive to the definition of myocardial infarction; a secondary analysis yielded more procedural myocardial infarctions of uncertain clinical importance. There were 145 deaths in the invasive-strategy group and 144 deaths in the conservative-strategy group (hazard ratio, 1.05; 95% CI, 0.83 to 1.32). CONCLUSIONS Among patients with stable coronary disease and moderate or severe ischemia, we did not find evidence that an initial invasive strategy, as compared with an initial conservative strategy, reduced the risk of ischemic cardiovascular events or death from any cause over a median of 3.2 years. The trial findings were sensitive to the definition of myocardial infarction that was used
Health-status outcomes with invasive or conservative care in coronary disease
- Author
- Alexander K.P.
- Baloch K.
- Bangalore S.
- Boden W.E.
- Cohen D.J.
- Diaz A.
- Gosselin G.
- Harrell F.E.
- Hochman J.S.
- ISCHEMIA Research Group: Joseph Ricci A Tello Montoliu, A I Robero Aniorte, Abbey Mulder, Abhay A Laddu, Abhinav Goyal, Abhishek Dubey, Abhishek Goyal, Abigail Knighton, Abraham Oomman, Adam J Jaskowiak, Adam Kolodziej, Adam Witkowski, Adnan Hameed, Adriana Anesini, Afshan Hussain, Agne Juceviciene, Agne Urboniene, Agnes Jakal, Agnieszka Szramowska, Ahmad Khairuddin, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Adel, Ahmed Aljzeeri, Ahmed Kamal, Ahmed Talaat, Aimee Mann, Aira Contreras, Ajit Kumar, V K Kumar, Akemi Furukawa, Akshay Bagai, Akvile Smigelskaite, Alain Furber, Alain Rheault, Alaine Melanie Loehr, Alan Rosen, Albert Varga, Albertina Qelaj, Alberto Barioli, Aldo Russo, Alec Moorman, Alejandro Gisbert, Aleksandra Fratczak, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Alena Kuleshova, Alessandro Sionis, Alexander A Sirker, Alexander M Chernyavskiy, Alexandra Craft, Alexandra Vazquez, Alexandre Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre S Colafranseschi, Alexandre Schaan de Quadros, Alexandre Tognon, Ali Alghamdi, Alice Manica Muller, Aline Nogueira Raba\ue7a, Aline Peixoto Deiro, Alison Hallam, Allegra Stone, Allison Schley, Almudena Castro, Alvaro Rabelo Ales, Amanda Germann, Amanda O'Malley, Amar Uxa, Amarachi Ojajuni, Amarino C Oliveira Jr, Amber B Hull, Ambuj Roy, Amer Zarka, Amir Janmohamed, Ammani Brown, Ammy Malinay, Amparo Martinez Monzonis, Amy J Richards, Amy Iskandrian, Amy Ollinger, Ana D Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana Fern\ue1ndez Mart\uednez, Ana Gomes Almeida, Ana Paula Batista, Ana Rita Francisco, Ana S Mladenovic, Ana Santana, Anam Siddiqui, Anastasia M Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Andras Vertes, Andre S Sousa, Andre Gabriel, Andr\ue9 Schmidt, Andrea M Lundeen, Andrea Bartykowszki, Andrea Lorimer, Andrea Mortara, Andrea Pascual, Andreia Coelho, Andreia Rocha, Andr\ue9s Garc\ueda-Rinc\uf3n, Andrew G Howarth, Andrew J Moriarty, Andrew Docherty, Andrew Starovoytov, Andrew Zurick, Andrzej \u141abyk, Andrzej Swiatkowski, Andy Lam, Anelise Kawakami, Angela Hoye, Angela Kim, Angelique Smit, Angelo Nobre, Anil V Shah, Anja Ljubez, Anjali Anand, Ankush Sachdeva, Ann Greenberg, Ann Luyten, Ann Ostrander, Anna Di Donato, Anna Cichocka-Radwan, Anna Fojt, Anna Plachcinska, Anna Proietti, Anna Teresinska, Anne Marie Webb, Anne Cartwright, Anne Heath, Anne Mackin, Anong Amaritakomol, Anong Chaiyasri, Anoop Chauhan, Anoop Mathew, Anthony Gemignani, Anto Luigi Andres, Antonia Vega, Antonietta Hansen, Antonino Ginel Iglesias, Antonio Carlos Carvalho, Antonio Di Chiara, Antonio Serra Pe\uf1aranda, Antonio Carvalho, Antonio Colombo, Antonio Fiarresga, Anupama Rao, Aquiles Valdespino-Estrada, Araceli Boan, Areef Ishani, Ariel Diaz, Arijit Ghosh, Arintaya Prommintikul, Arline Roberts, Arnold H Seto, Arnold P Good, Arshed Quyyumi, Arthur J Labovitz, Arthur Kerner, Arturo S Campos-Santaolalla, Arunima Misra, Ashok Mukherjee, Ashok Seth, Ashraf Seedhom, Asim N Cheema, Asker Ahmed, Atul Mathur, Atul Verma, Audrey W Leong, Axel \uc5kerblom, Axelle Fuentes, Aynun Naher, Badhma Valaiyapathi, Baljeet Kaur, Bandula Guruge, Barbara Brzezi\u144ska, Barbara Nardi, Bartosz Czarniak, Bebek Singh, Bego\uf1a Igual, Bela Merkely, Belen Cid Alvarez, Benjamin J Spooner, Benjamin J W Chow, Benjamin Cheong, Benoy N Shah, Bernard de Bruyne, Bernardas Valecka, Bernhard J\ue4ger, Beth A Archer, Beth Abramson, Beth Jorgenson, Bethany Harvey, Betsy O'Neal, Bev Atkinson, Bev Bozek, Bevin Lang, Bijulal Sasidharan, Bin Yang, Bin Zhang, Binoy Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Bjoern Goebel, Bob Hu, Bogdan A Popescu, Bogdan Crnokrak, Bolin Zhu, Bonnie J Kirby, Brandi D Zimbelman, Brandy Starks, Branko D Beleslin, Brenda Hart, Brian P Shapiro, Brian McCandless, Brianna Wisniewski, Brigham R Smith, Brooks Mirrer, Bruce McManus, Bruce Rutkin, Bruna Edilena Paulino, Bruna Maria Ascoli, Bryn Smith, Byron J Allen, C Michael Gibson, C Noel Bairey Merz, Calin Pop, Cameron Hague, Camila Thais de Ormundo, Candace Gopaul, Candice P Edillo, Car\uedsi A Polanczyk, Carita Krannila, Carla Vicente, Carl-\uc9ric Gagn\ue9, Carlo Briguori, Carlos Pe\uf1a Gil, Carlos Alvarez, Carly Ohmart, Carmen C Beladan, Carmen Ginghina, Carol M Kartje, Caroline Alsweiler, Caroline Brown, Caroline Callison, Caroline Pinheiro, Caroline Rodgers, Caroline Spindler, Carolyn Corbett, Carrie Drum, Casey Riedberger, Catherine Bone, Catherine Fleming, Catherine Gordon, Catherine Jahrsdorfer, Catherine Lemay, Catherine Weick, Cathrine Patten, Cecilia Goletto, Cezary Kepka, Chandini Suvarna, Chang Xu, Chantale Mercure, Charle A Viljoen, Charlene Wiyarand, Charles Jia-Yin Hou, Charles Y Lui, Charles Cannan, Charles Cornet, Charlotte Pirro, Chataroon Rimsukcharoenchai, Chen Wang, Cheng-Ting Tsai, Chen-Yen Chien, Cheryl A Allardyce, Chester M Hedgepeth, Chetan Patel, Chiara Attanasio, Chih-Hsuan Yen, Chi-Ming Chow, Ching Min Er, Ching-Ching Ong, Cholenahally Nanjappa Manjunath, Chris Beck, Chris Buller, Christel Vassaliere, Christian Hamm, Christiano Caldeira, Christie Ballantyne, Christina Bj\uf6rklund, Christine R Hinton, Christine Bergeron, Christine Masson, Christine Roraff, Christine Shelley, Christophe Laure, Christophe Thuaire, Christopher Kinsey, Christopher McFarren, Christopher Spizzieri, Christopher Travill, Chun-Chieh Liu, Chung-Lieh Hung, Chunguang Li, Chun-Ho Yun, Chunli Xia, Ciarra Heard, Cidney Schultz, Clare Venn-Edmonds, Claudia P Hochberg, Claudia Wegmayr, Claudia Cort\ue9s, Claudia Escobar, Cl\ue1udia Freixo, Claudio T Mesquita, Clemens T Kadalie, Colin Berry, Constance Philander, Corine Thobois, Costantino Costantini, Courtney Page, Craig Atkinson, Craig Barr, Craig Paterson, Cristina Bare, Cynthia Baumann, Cynthia Burman, Dalisa Espinosa, Damien Collison, Dan Deleanu, Dan Elian, Dan Gao, Dana Oliver, Daniel P Vezina, Daniel O'Rourke, Daniele Komar, Danielle Schade, Darrel P Francis, Dastan Malaev, David A Bull, David E Winchester, David P Faxon, David Booth, David Cohen, David DeMets, David Foo, David Schlichting, David Taggart, David Waters, David Wohns, Davis Vo, Dawid Teodorczyk, Dawn Shelstad, Dawn Turnbull, Dayuan Li, Dean Kereiakes, Deborah O'Neill, Deborah Yip, Debra K Johnson, Debra Dees, Deepak L Bhatt, Deepika Gopal, Deepti Kumar, Deirdre Mattina, Deirdre Murphy, Delano R Small, Delsa K Rose, Dengke Jiang, Denis Carl Phaneuf, Denise Braganza, Denise Fine, Derek Cyr, Desiree Tobin, Diana Cukali, Diana Parra, Diane Camara, Diane Minshall Liu, Diego Adri\ue1n Vences, Diego Franca de Cunha, Dimitrios Stournaras, Dipti Patel, Dongze Li, Donna Exley, Dorit Grahl, Dragana Stanojevic, Duarte Cacela, Dwayne S G Conway, E Pinar Bermudez, Eapen Punnoose, Edgar L Tay, Edgar Karanjah, Edoardo Verna, Eduardo Hernandez-Rangel, Edward D Nicol, Edward O McFalls, Edward T Martin, Edyta Kaczmarska, Ekaterina I Lubinskaya, Elena A Demchenko, Elena Refoyo Salicio, Eli Feen, Elih\ufa Dur\ue1n-Cort\ue9s, Elisabeth M Janzen, Elise L Hannemann, Elise van Dongen, Elissa Restelli Piloto, Eliza Kaplan, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeth Capasso-Gulve, Elizabeth Congdon, Elizabeth Ferguson, Elizaveta V Zbyshevskaya, Ellen Magedanz, Ellie Fridell, Ellis W Lader, Elvin Kedhi, Emanuela Racca, Emilie Tachot, Emily DeRosa, Encarnaci\uf3n Alonso-\uc1lvarez, Eric Nicollet, Eric Peterson, Erick Alex\ue1nderson Rosas, Erick Donato Morales, Erin Orvis, Ermina Moga, Estelle Montpetit, Estevao Figueiredo, Eugene Passamani, Eugenia Nikolsky, Eunice Yeoh, Evgeniy I Kretov, Ewa Szczerba, Ewelina Wojtala, Expedito Eust\ue1quio Ribeiro Silva, F Marin Ortu\uf1o, Fabio R Farias, Fabio Fimiani, Fabrizio Rolfo, Fa-Chang Yu, Fadi Hage, Fadi Matar, Fahim Haider Jafary, Fang Feng, Fang Liu, Fatima Ranjbaran, Fatima Rodriguez, Fausto J Pinto, Fauzia Rashid, Federica Ramani, Fei Wang, Fernanda Igansi, Filipa Silva, Filippo Ottani, Fiona Haines, Firas Al Solaiman, Fl\ue1via Egydio, Flavio Lyra, Florian Egger, Fran Farquharson, Frances Laube, Francesc Carreras Costa, Francesca de Micco, Francesca Bianchini, Francesca Pezzetta, Francesca Pietrucci, Francesco Orso, Francesco Pisano, Francis Burt, Francisca Patuleia Figueiras, Francisco Fernandez-Aviles, Francois Pierre Mongeon, Frans Van de Werf, Franziska Guenther, Fraser N Witherow, Fred Mohr, Frederico Dall'Orto, Fumiyuki Otsuka, G De La Morena, G Karthikeyan, Gabor Dekany, Gabor Kerecsen, Gabriel Galeote, Gabriel Grossmann, Gabriel Vorobiof, Gabriela Sanchez de Souza, Gabriela Guzman, Gabriela Zeballos, Gabriele Gabrielli, Gabriele Jakl-Kotauschek, Gail A Shammas, Gail Brandt, Gang Chen, Gary E Lane, Gary J Luckasen, Gautam Sharma, Gelmina Mikolaitiene, Gennie Yee, Georg Nickenig, George E Revtyak, George J Juang, Gerald Fletcher, Gerald Leonard, Gerard Patrick Devlin, Gerard Esposito, Gergely \uc1goston, Gervasio Lamas, Geza Fontos, Ghada Mikhail, Gia Cobb, Gian Piero Perna, Gianpiero Leone, Giles Roditi, Gilles Barone-Rochette, Girish Mishra, Giuseppe Tarantini, Glenda Wong, Glenn S Hamroff, Glenn Rayos, Gong Cheng, Gonzalo Barge-Caballero, Goran Davidovi\u107, Goran Stankovic, Gordana Stevanovic, Grace Jingyan Wang, Grace M Young, Graceanne Wayser, Graciela Scaro, Graham S Hillis, Graham Wong, Grazyna Anna Szulczyk, Gregor Simonis, Gregory Kumkumian, Gretchen Ann Peichel, Grzegorz Gajos, Gudrun Steinmaurer, Guilherme G Rucatti, Guilherme Portugal, Guilhermina Cantinho Lopes, Guillem Pons Llad\uf3, Gunnar Frostfelt, Gurpreet S Wander, Gurpreet Gulati, Gustavo Pucci, Hafidz Abd Hadi, Haibo Zhang, Haitao Wang, Halina Marciniak, Han Chen, Hanan Kerr, Hani Najm, Hanna Douglas, Hannah Phillips, Hao Dai, Haojian Dong, Haqeel Jamil, Harikrishnan Sivadasanpillai, Harry Suryapranata, Hassan Reda, Hayley Pomeroy, Heather Barrentine, Heather Golden, Heather Hurlburt, Heidi Wilson, Helen C Tucker, Helene Abergel, Hemalata Siddaram, Hermine Osseni, Herwig Schuchlenz, Hesong Zeng, Hicham Skali, Hilda Solomon, Hollie Horton, Holly Hetrick, Holly Little, Holly Park, Hongjie Chi, Hossam Mahrous, Howard A Levite, Hristo Pejkov, Huajun Li, Hugo Bloise-Adames, Hugo Marques, Hui Zhong, Hui-Min Zhang, Humayrah Hashim, Hung-I Yeh, Hussien El Fishawy, Ian Webb, Iftikhar Kullo, Igor O Grazhdankin, Ihab Hamzeh, Ikraam Hassan, Ikuko Ueda, Ileana L Pina, Ilona Tamasauskiene, Ilse Bouwhuis, Imran Arif, Ina Wenzelburger, In\ueas Zimbarra Cabrita, Ines Rodrigues, Inga H Robbins, Inga Soveri, Ingela Schnittger, Iqbal Karimullah, Ira M Dauber, Iram Rehman, Irena Peovska Mitevska, Irene Marthe Lang, Irina Subbotina, Irma Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Irni Yusnida, Isabel Estela Carvajal, Isabella C Palazzo, Isabelle Hogan, Isabelle Roy, Ishba Syed, Ishita Tejani, Ivan A Naryshkin, Ivana Jankovic, Iwona Niedzwiecka, J David Knight, Jacek Kusmierek, Jackie M White, Jackie Chow, Jacob Udell, Jacqueline E Tamis-Holland, Jacqueline Fannon, Jacquelyn A Quin, Jacquelyn Do, Jaekyeong Heo, Jakub Maksym, James E Davies, James H O'Keefe Jr, James J Jang, James Cha, James Harrison, James Hirsch, James Stafford, James Tatoulis, Jamie Rankin, Jan Henzel, Jan Orga, Jana Tancredi, Janaina Oliveira, Jane Burton, Jane Eckstein, Jane Marucci, Janet P Knight, Janet Blount, Janet Halliday, Janetta Kourzenkova, Janitha Raj, Jan-Malte Sinning, Jaqueline Pozzibon, Jaroslaw Drozdz, Jaroslaw Karwowski, Jason D Glover, Jason Loh Kwok, Jason T Call, Jason Linefsky, Jassira Gomes, Jati Anumpa, Javier J Garcia, Javier Courtis, Jay Meisner, K Jayakumar, Jayne Scales, Jean E Denaro, Jean Michel Juliard, Jean Ho, Jeanette K Stansborough, Jean-Michel Juliard, Jeanne Russo, Jeannette J M Schoep, Jeet Thambyrajah, Jeff Leimberger, Jeffery A Breall, Jeffrey A Kohn, Jeffrey C Milliken, Jeffrey Anderson, Jeffrey Blume, Jeffrey Kanters, Jeffrey Lorin, Jeffrey Moses, Jelena J Stepanovic, Jelena Celutkiene, Jelena Djokic, Jelena Stojkovic, Jenne M Jose, Jenne Manchery, Jennifer A Mull, Jennifer H Czerniak, Jennifer L Stanford, Jennifer Gillis, Jennifer Horst, Jennifer Isaacs, Jennifer Langdon, Jennifer Thomson, Jennifer Tomfohr, Jennifer White, Jen-Yuan Kuo, Jeremy Rautureau, Jerome Fleg, Jessica Berg, Jessica Rodriguez, Jessica Waldron, Jhina Patro, Jia Li, Jiajia Mao, Jiamin Liu, Jian'an Wang, Jianhua Li, Jianxin Zhang, Jie Qi, Jihyun Lyo, Jill Marcus, Jim Blankenship, Jing Zhang, Jingjing Liu, Jing-Yao Fan, Jiun-Yi Li, Jiwan Pradhan, Jiyan Chen, J M Rivera Caravaca, Jo Evans, Joan Garcia Picart, Joan Hecht, Joanna Jaroch, Joanna Zalewska, Joanne Kelly, Joanne Taaffe, Jo\ue3o Reynaldo Abbud, Jo\ue3o V Vitola, Joaqu\uedn V Pe\uf1afiel, Jocelyne Benatar, Jody Bindeman, Joe Sabik, Joel Klitch, Johann Christopher, Johannes Aspberg, John D Friedman, John F Beltrame, John F Heitner, John Joseph Graham, John R Davies, John Doan, John Kotter, John Kurian, John Mukai, John Pownall, Jolanta Sobolewska, Jon Kobashigawa, Jonathan L Goldberg, Jonathan W Bazeley, Jonathan Byrne, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Jonathan Leipsic, Jonean Thorsen, Jorge F Trejo Gutierrez, Jorge Escobedo, Jorik Timmer, Jos\ue9 A Ortega-Ram\uedrez, Jos\ue9 Antonio Marin-Neto, Jose D Salas, Jose Enrique Castillo, Jose Francisco Saraiva, Jos\ue9 J Cuenca-Castillo, Jose L Diez, Jos\ue9 Luis Narro Villanueva, Jos\ue9 Luiz da Vieira, Jos\ue9 M Flores-Palacios, Jose Ramon Gonzalez, Jose Seijas Amigo, Jose Fragata, Josep Maria Padr\uf3, Josheph F X McGarvey Jr, Joseph Hannan, Joseph Sacco, Joseph Sweeny, Joseph Wiesel, Josephine D Abraham, Joshua P Loh, Joy Burkhardt, Joyce R White, Joyce Riestenberg-Smith, Judit Sebo, Judith L Meadows, Judith Wright, Judy Mae Foltz, Judy Hung, Judy Otis, Juergen Stumpf, Jui-Peng Tsai, Julia S Dionne, Julia de Aveiro Morata, Julie Bunke, Julie Morrow, Julio C\ue9sar Figal, Jun Fujita, Jun Jiang, Junhua Li, Junqing Yang, Juntima Euathrongchit, Jyotsna Garg, K Manjula Rani, K Preethi, Kaatje Goetschalckx, Kai Eggers, Kamalakar Surineni, Kanae Hirase, T R Kapilamoorthy, Karen Calfas, Karen Gratrix, Karen Hallett, Karen Hultberg, Karen Nugent, Karen Petrosyan, Karen Swan, Karolina Kryczka, Karolina Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina Wojtera, Karsten Lenk, Karthik Ramasamy, Katarzyna \u141uczak, Katarzyna Malinowska, Kate Pointon, Kate Robb, Katherine Martin, Kathleen Claes, Kathryn Carruthers, Kathy E Siegel, Katia Drouin, Katie Fowler-Lehman, Kavita Rawat, Kay Rowe, Keiichi Fukuda, Keith A A Fox, Ken Mahaffey, Kendra Unterbrink, Kenneth Giedd, Kerrie Van Loo, Kerry Lee, Kerstin Bonin, Kevin R Bainey, Kevin T Harley, Kevin Anstrom, Kevin Chan, Kevin Croce, Kevin Landolfo, Kevin Marzo, Keyur Patel, Khaled Abdul-Nour, Khaled Alfakih, Khaled Dajani, Khaled Ziada, Khaula Baloch, Khrystyna Kushniriuk, Kian-Keong Poh, Kim F Ireland, Kim Holland, Kimberly Ann Byrne, Kimberly E Halverson, Kimberly Elmore, Kimberly Miller-Cox, Kiran Reddy, Kirsten J Quiles, Kirsty Abercrombie, Klaus Matschke, Konrad Szymczyk, Koo Hui Chan, Kotiboinna Preethi, Kozhaya Sokhon, Krissada Meemuk, Kristian Thygesen, Kristin M Salmi, Kristin Newby, Kristina Wippler, Kristine Arges, Kristine Teoh, Krystal Etherington, Krystyna \u141oboz-Grudzie\u144, Krzysztof W Reczuch, Krzysztof Bury, Krzysztof Drzymalski, Krzysztof Kuku\u142a, Kuo-Tzu Sung, Kurt Huber, Ladda Douangvila, Lance Sullenberger, Larissa Miranda Trama, Laszlone Matics, Laura Drew, Laura Flint, Laura Keinaite, Laura Sarti, Laurel Kolakaluri, Lawrence M Phillips, Lawrence Friedman, Lawrence Phillips, Lazar Velicki, Leah Howell, Leandro C Maranan, Leanne Cox, Ledjalem Daba, Lei Zhang, Lekshmi Dharmarajan, Leo Bockeria, Leonardo Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo Bridi, Leonid L Bershtein, Leszek Sokalski, Li Hai Yan, Li Li, Lia Nijmeijer, Lidia Sousa, Lihong Xu, Lihua Zhang, Lili Zhang, Lilia Schiavi, Lilian Mazza Barbosa, Lillian L Khor, Lina Felix-Stern, Linda L Hall, Linda M Hollenweger, Linda Arcand, Linda Davidson-Ray, Linda Schwarz, Lindsey N Sikora, Lingping Chi, Lino Patricio, Liping Zhang, Lisa Chaytor, Lisa Hatch, Lisa McCloy, Lisa Wong, Liselotte Persson, Lixin Jiang, Liz Low, Ljiljana Pupic, Lo\uefc Bi\ue8re, Lorenzo Monti, Lori Christensen, Lori Pritchard, Loriane Black, Lori-Ann Desimone, Lori-Ann Larmand, Lorraine McGregor, Louise Morby, Louise Thomson, Luc Harvey, Luciana de P\ue1dua Baptista, Lucilla Garcia, Ludivine Eliahou, Ludmila Helmer, Luis F Smidt, Luis Bernanrdes, Luis Guzman, Luiz A Carvalho, Luyang Xiong, Lynette L Teo, Lynn M Neeson, Lynne Winstanley, M Barbara Srichai-Parsia, M Quintana Giner, M Sowjanya Reddy, M Vald\ue9s Ch\ue1varri, M Grazia Rossi, Maarten Simoons, Maayan Konigstein, Maciej Lesiak, Maciej Olsowka, Mafalda Selas, Magalie Corfias, Magdalena Madero Rovalo, Magdalena \u141anocha, Magdalena Miller, Magdalena Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdalena Rantinella, Magdy Abdelhamid, Magnolia Jimenez, Mahboob Alam, Mahevamma Mylarappa, Mahfouz El Shahawy, Mahmoud Mohamed, Mahmud Al-Bustami, Majo X Joseph, Malgorzata Frach, Ma\u142gorzta Celi\u144ska-Spodar, Malte Helm, Manas Chacko, Mandy Murphy, Manitha Vinod, Manjula Rani, Manu Dhawan, Manuela Mombelli, Marcel Weber, Marcello Galvani, Marcelo Jamus Rodrigues, Marcia F Dubin, Marcia F Werner Bayer, Marcin Szkopiak, Marco Antonio Monsalve, Marco Bizzaro Santos, Marco Magnoni, Marco Marini, Marco Sicuro, Marco Zenati, Marcos Val\ue9rio Coimbra Resende, Marek Roik, Margalit Bentzvi, Margaret Gilsenan, Margaret Iraola, Margot C Quinn, Maria A Alfonso, Maria Antonieta Pereira Moraes, Mar\ueda Dolores Mart\uednez-Ru\uedz, Mar\ueda Fernanda Canales, Maria In\ueas Caetano, Maria P Corral, Maria P\ue9rez Garc\ueda, Maria Victoria Actis, Maria Aguirre, Maria Andreasson, Maria Aprile, Maria Colton, Maria Eugenia Martin, Maria Lasala, Maria Lorenzo, Maria Posada, Maria Shier, Maria Thottam, Mariana V Furtado, Mariana Yumi Okada, Marianna D A Dracoulakis, Marianne De Andrade, Mariano Rubio, Marie Essermark, Marielle Scherrer-Crosbie, Marija T Petrovic, Marija Zdravkovic, Marilyn Black, Marina Garcia, Mario J Garcia, Mariola Szulik, Marisa Orgera, Mark A de Belder, Mark Harbinson, Mark Hyun, Mark Peterson, Mark Xavier, Marlowe Mosley, Marta Capinha, Marta Marcinkiewicz-Siemion, Marta Swiderek, Martha Meyer, Martina Ceseri, Martina Tricoli, Marvin Kronenberg, Mary Williams, Mary Ann Champagne, Mary Colleen Rogge, Mary R Soltau, Mary Streif, Massimo Villella, Massoud Leesar, Matei Claudia, Mateusz Solecki, Mat\uedas Nicol\ue1s Mungo, Matthew Wall Jr, Matthew Budoff, Matthew Jezior, Matthew Luckie, Matthias Friedrich, Mauren P Haeffner, Maximilian Tscharre, Max-Paul Winter, Mayana Almeida, Mayil S Krishnam, Mayuri Patel, Meenakshi Mishra, Megan Manocchia, Meghana Kakade, Melanie J Munro, Melissa D Chaplin, Melissa LeFevre, Mervyn Andiapen, Michael A Gibson, Michael B Rubens, Michael C Turner, Michael D Shapiro, Michael W Lee, Michael Berlowitz, Michael Davidson, Michael Mack, Michael McDaniel, Michael Mumma, Michal Wlodarczyk, Michel G Khouri, Michel S Slama, Michele Rawlins, Michelle M Bonner, Michelle M Seib, Michelle Chang, Michelle Crowder, Michelle Dixon, Michelle Mayon, Michelle McEvoy, Michelle Yee, Miguel M Fernandes, Miguel Nobre Menezes, Miguel Souto Bayarri, Miguel Barrero, Mikhail T Torosoff, Milan R Dobric, Milan Dobric, Milica Nikola Dekleva, Milind Avdhoot Gadkari, Millie Gomez, Min Tun Kyaw, Miriam Brooks, Miroslav Stevo Martinovic, Mitchel B Lustre, Mohammad Tariq Vakani, Mohammad El-Hajjar, Mohammed Al-Amoodi, Mohammed Hussain, Mohammed Saleem, Mois\ue9s Blanco-Calvo, Mois\ue9s Jim\ue9nez-Santos, Mona Bhatia, Monica Rosca, Monika Laukyte, Montserrat Gracida Blanca, Montserrat Vila Perales, Mouaz H Al-Mallah, Moys\ue9s de Oliveira Filho, Mpiko Ntsekhe, Muhamed Saric, Mulei Chen, Myriam Brousseau, Myrthes Emy Takiuti, Nada Cemerlic-Adjic, Nadia Asif, Nadia Gakou, Nafisa Hussain, Nana O Katamadze, Nancy L Clapp, Nancy Aedy, Nandita Nataraj, Nanette K Wenger, Naomi Uchida, Nasrul Ismail, Natalia S Oliveira, Natalia de Carvalho Maffei, Natalie Spitzer, Natasha C Putnam, Naved Aslam, Neamat Mowafy, Neeraj Pandit, Neeraj Parakh, Nevena Garcevic, Ngaire Meadows, Nhi N Tran, Nicholas Danchin, Nicki Lakeman, Nicola Johnston, Nicolas W Shammas, Nicole Saint Vrestil, Nicole Deming, Nier Zhong, Niket Patel, Nikola N Boskovic, Nikolaos Karogiannis, Nikos Werner, Nina Johnston, Ning Zhang, Ning Zhou, Niree Hindoyan, Nirmal Kumar, Nitika Chadha, Nitish Naik, Nodira Aripova, Noloyiso Mtana, Nona A Eskelson, Noor Syamira Mokhtar, Noppon Taksaudom, Nor Asiah Basri, Nora Marchelletta, Norma Hogg, Nungshi Jungla, Nuno Ferreira, Oksana A Lubyanaya, Olga B Nikolaeva, Olga Ca\uf1avate, Olga Sobrino, Olga Walesiak, Olga Walter, Olga Zdo\u144czyk, Olivia J Lim, Olivia Anaya, Olivia Mancilla, Olivier Dubourg, Olugbenga Bello, Omar Almousalli, Omar Thompson, Oni Olurinde, Or Harel, Osama Raheem, Oscar M\ue9ndiz, 3scar Prada-Delgado, Oz Shapira, P Christian Schulze, Pachara Panpunuan, Pal Maurovich-Horvat, Pallav Garg, Paloma Moraga, Pam Singh, Pamela Julian, Pamela Ouyang, Pamela Sigel, Pamela Woodard, Panpan Zhou, Paola Emanuela Poggio, Paola Smanio, Paolo Calabro, Paramjit Jeetley, Pascal Goube, Patricia K Nguyen, Patricia Alarie, Patricia Arakelian, Patricia Arsenault, Patricia Blaise, Patricia Brito, Patricia Cowper, Patricia Endsley, Patricia Mieses, Patrick B Alexander, Patrick Donnelly, Patrick Wilmot, Patrycja Lebioda, Paul C Gordon, Paul Der Mesropian, Paul Galiwango, Paul Hauptman, Paul Kennedy, Paula Beardsley, Paula Garc\ueda-Gonz\ue1lez, Paulo Cury Rezende, Paulo Ricardo Caramori, Pavel S Kozlov, Pedro Canas Silva, Pedro Gabriel Melo Barros E Silva, Pedro P\uedccaro de Oliveira, Pedro Carvalho, Pedro Modas, Pedro Rio, Peeyush Jain, Peiyu He, Peter A McCullough, Peter H Stone, Peter M Pollak, Peter Douglass, Peter Henriksen, Peter OKane, Peter Ong, Philip Jones, Philip Rogal, Philippe G\ue9n\ue9reux, Philippe Menasche, Philippe Rheault, Phoebe Goold, Pierre Gervais, Pierre Michaud, Pilar Calvillo, Ping Chai, Piotr Jakubowski, Piotr Pruszczyk, Piotr Slomka, Piyamitr Sritara, Poay-Huan Loh, Poonam Sonawane, Pouneh Samadi, Pragnesh P Parikh, Prakash Deedwania, Pranav M Patel, Praneeth Polamuri, Pratiksha Sharma, Precilia Vasquez, Preeti Kamath, Prince Thomas, Priyadarshani Arambam, Puja K Mehta, Purvez Grant, Pushpa Naik, Qi Zhong, Qian Zhao, Qiang Zhou, Qianqian Yuan, Qin Yu, Qingxian Li, Qiulan Xie, Qiutang Zeng, R J Vindhya, R James Gerlach, Rachel King, Rada Vu\u10di\u107, Radmila Lyubarova, Radoslaw Pracon, Raewyn Fisher, Rafael Beyar, Rafael Diaz, Rafael Selgas, Raffaele Bugiardini, Raffaele Fanelli, Raisa Kavalakkat, V S Rajalekshmi, Rajat S Barua, Rajeev Menon, Rajesh Gopalan Nair, Rajesh Francis, Rajiv Narang, Rakesh Yadav, Ralph Alan Huston, T Ramakrishnan, Ramesh de Silva, Rami El Mahmoud, Ramiro Carvalho, Ramon de Jes\ufas-P\ue9rez, Ramona Stevens, Ran Leng, Ranjan Kachru, Ranjit Kumar Nath, Raquel Sanchez, Raven R Dwyer, Raven Lee, Ray Wyman, Raymond C Wong, Raymond W Little, Raymundo Ocaranza Sanchez, Rebecca J Wimmer, Rebecca Bariciano, Rebecca Otis, Rebekah R Herrmann, Reem Yunis, Reinette Hampson, Renato Abdala Karam, Renee C Hessian, Renee Kaneshiro, Reshma Ravindran, Reto Andreas Gamma, Reyna Bhandari, Reza Arsanjani, Ricardo L Lopes, Ricardo Mendes Oliveira, Ricardo Costa, Richa Bhatt, Richard F Davies, Richard H J Trimlett, Richard Goldweit, Rik Hermanides, Rine Nakanishi, Rinu R Sidh, Risha Patel, Rita Coram, Rizwan A Siddiqui, Rob S Beanlands, Robert J Hamburger, Robert K Riezebos, Robert M Donnino, Robert Bojar, Robert Chilton, Robert Guyton, Robert Henderson, Robert Kornberg, Robert Leber, Robert Mao, Robert Stenberg, Roberta P Santos, Roberto Ren\ue9 Favaloro, Roberto Amati, Rodolfo G S D Lima, Rodrigo J Cerci, Rogerio Tumelero, Rohit Tandon, Roma Tewari, Romalisa Miranda-Peats, Ron Wald, Ronald A Mastouri, Ronald G Morford, Ronald G Schwartz, Ronald P Pedalino, Rongrong Hu, Ronnell A Hansen, Ronny A Cohen, Rory Hachamovitch, Rosa Homem, Rosa Sandonato, Rosane Laimer, Rosann Gans, Roxanne Yost, Roy Mathew, Rub\ue9n Bale\uf3n-Espinosa, Ruben Ramos, Rubine Gevorgyan, Rui Ferreira, Rui Jing, Ruth P\ue9rez-Fern\ue1ndez, S K Dwivedi, S Ramakrishnan, Saadat Khan, Sabahat Bokhari, Sabu Thomas, Sadath Lubna, Sajeeda Parveen Khan, Sajeev Chakanalil Govindan, Saket Girotra, Saleem Kassam, Sallie Canada, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Samaa Mohamed, Samantha Ly, Sameh El Kaffas, Samia Massalha, Sampoornima Setty, Samuel Nwosu, Sandeep Seth, Sandeep Singh, Sander R Niehe, Sandra M Rivest, Sandra S Zier, Sandra Ahoud, Sandy Carr, Sanjay Ganapathi, Sanjay Shetty, Sanjeev Sharma, Santa Jimenez, Santhosh Satheesh, Santiago A Garcia, Sara Fernandez, Sara Karlsson, Sara Salkind, Sara Temiyasathit, Sarah Medina Rodriguez, Sarah Beaudry, Sarah Hadjih, Sarah Williams, Sarah Zahrani, Sarju Ralhan, Sasa Hinic, Sasko Kedev, Satinder Singh, Satoshi Yasuda, Satvic Cholenahally Manjunath, Sau Lee, Scott M Kaczkowski, Scott Kinlay, Sean W Hayes, Sebastian Sobczak, Senait Asier, Sergey A Sayganov, Seth I Sokol, Shaheen Pandie, Shaiful Azmi Yahaya, Shamir Mehta, Shao-Ping Nie, Sharad Chandra, Sharder Islam, Sharon Tai, Sheetal Rupesh Karwa, Sheri Ussery, Sheromani Bajaj, Sherron C Crook, Shigeyuki Nishimura, Shintaro Nakano, Shirin Heydari, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, Shivali Patel, Shobana Ganesan, Shruti Pandey, Shuyang Zhang, Shweta Hande, Siddharth Gadage, Sik-Yin V Tan, Silvia Zottis Poletti, Silvia Riera, Silvia Valbuena, Simon Walsh, Simona Maspoli, Simone Savaris, Si-Ting Feng, So Yang Cho, Solomon Yakubov, Songlin Zhu, Songtao Wang, Sonia Guerrero, Sonika Gupta, Sonja Salinger Martinovic, Sonya Brons, Sorin Brener, Sothinathan Gurunathan, Souheil Saba, Soundarya Nayak, Sowjanya Reddy, Srinivasa Potluri, Sriram Sudarshan, Srun Kuanprasert, Stacie Van Oosterhout, Stamatios Lerakis, Stanley E Cobos, Stefan C Bertog, Stefan M Simovi\u107, Stefan Weikl, Stefano Di Marco, Stefano Provasoli, Stephanie A Tirado, Stephanie C Boer, Stephanie M Lane, Stephanie Ferket, Stephanie Kelly, Stephanie Wasmiller, Stephen H McKellar, Stephen P Hoole, Stephen Fremes, Stephen Preston, Steve Leung, Steven A Fein, Steven J Lindsay, Steven P Sedlis, Steven Giovannone, Steven Michael, Steven Weitz, Stijn van Vugt, Subhash Banerjee, Sudhir Naik, Suellen Hosino, Sukie Desire, Sukit Yamwong, Suku T Thambar, Sulagna Mookherjee, Suman Singh, Sundeep Mishra, Sunil Kumar Verma, Supap Kulthawong, Supatchara Khwakhong, Surendra Naik, Suresh Babu, Surin Woragidpoonpol, Suryaprakash Narayanappa, Susan Derbyshire, Susan Gent, Susan Mathus, Susan Milbrandt, Susan Moore, Susan Regan, Susan Stinson, Susan Webber, Susana Silva, Susanna Stevens, Susanne Gruensfelder, Suthara Aramcharoen, Suvarna Kolhe, Suzana Tavares, Suzanne Arnold, Suzanne Welsh, Svetlana Apostolovic, Swapna Kunhunny, Ta-Chuan Hung, Taissa Zappernick, Tali Sharir, Talita Silva, Tamara Colai\ue1covo Soares, Tapan Umesh Pillay, Tarun K Mittal, Tatiana Trifonova, Tauane Bello Duarte, Tauqir Huk, T\ue9odora Dutoiu, Terrance Chua, Terry Weyand, Thabitha Charles, Theodoros Kofidis, Theresa McCreary, Thierry Lefevre, Thippeekaa Arumairajah, Thitipong Tepsuwan, Thomas J Mulhearn, Thomas M Meyer, Thomas P Rocco, Thomas R Downes, Thomas Crain, Thomas Haldis, Thomas Mathew, Thomas Redick, Thounaojam Indira Devi, Thuraia Nageh, Tia Cauthren, Tiago Silva, Tiffany Little, Tijana Andric, Tina Harding, Titus Lau, Tiziana Formisano, Tiziano Moccetti, Tomasz Ciurus, Tomasz Mazurek, Tomasz Tarchalski, Toshiyuki Nagai, Tri Tran, Tricia Youn, Trish Tucker, Trudie Milner, Tuhina Bose, Tushar Kotecha, Udo Sechtem, Uma S Valeti, Umberto Cucchini, Umesh Badami, Upendra Kaul, V K Bahl, V S Narain, Valentina Casali, Valeria Godoy, Valerie Robesyn, Vamshi P Priya, Vandana Yadav, Vera McKinney, Veronica De Lenges, Veronica Tinnirello, Vicente Miro, Victor Navarro, Victoria Gumerova, Victoria Hernandez, Vidya Seeratan, Vijay Kumar, Vikentiy Y Kozulin, Viktoria Bulkley, Vilmar Veiga Jr, Vincent Setang, C P Vineeth, Virginai Pubull Nu\uf1ez, Virginia Fern\ue1ndez-Figares, Vitor Gomes, Viviana Gabriel, Viviane Dos Santos, Viviane Almeida, Vlad A Iliescu, Vladan Mudrenovic, Vladimir Dzavik, Vojislav L Giga, Walter Enrique Mogrovejo, Wan Xian Chan, Wanda C Marfori, Wanda Parker, Warangkana Mekara, Wassim Nona, Wayne Old, Wayne Pennachi, Weerachai Nawarawong, Wei Chen, Wei Su, Weibing Xing, Wei-Ren Lan, Wenda Crawford, Wendy L Stewart, Wendy Drewes, Wenhua Lin, William B Abernethy, William D Salerno, William F Fearon, William Vergoni, William Weintraub, Winnie C Sia, Wlodzimierz J Musial, Xacobe Flores-R\uedos, Xavier Garcia-Moll Marimon, Xi Su, Xiang Ma, Xiangqiong Gu, Xiao Wang, Xiaomei Li, Xiaowei Yao, Xin Fu, Xin Su, Xin Zeng, Xinchun Yang, Xiuhong Li, Xuehua Fang, Xutong Wang, Yaming Geng, Yan Yan, Yanek P\ue9pin-Dubois, Yanfu Wang, Yang Wang, Yanmeng Tian, Yaping Huang, Yechen Han, Yesenia Zambrano, Yi-Hsuan Yang, Ying Tung Sia, Yining Yang, Yitong Ma, Yolayfi Peralta, Yongjian Wu, Yu Kunwu, Yu Zhao, Yudong Peng, Yueh-Hung Lin, Yulan Zhao, Yumei Dong, Yunhai Zhao, Yutthaphan Wannasopha, Yvonne Taul, Zakir Sahul, Zalina Kudzoeva, Zbigniew Kalarus, Zeljko Z Markovic, Zhen Huang, Zheng Ji, Zhenyu Liu, Zhou Yue, Zhulin Zhang, Zhuxi Li, Zile Singh Meharwal, Ziliang Bai, Zixiang Yu, Zohra Huda, Zoltan Davidovits
- Jones P.G.
- Mark D.B
- Maron D.J.
- Mavromatis K.
- Mavromichalis S.
- Newman J.D.
- O'Brien S.M.
- Reynolds H.R.
- Rosenberg Y.
- Spertus J.A.
- Stone G.W.
- Weintraub W.S.
- Publication venue
- 'Massachusetts Medical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
BACKGROUND In the ISCHEMIA trial, an invasive strategy with angiographic assessment and revascularization did not reduce clinical events among patients with stable ischemic heart disease and moderate or severe ischemia. A secondary objective of the trial was to assess angina-related health status among these patients. METHODS We assessed angina-related symptoms, function, and quality of life with the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) at randomization, at months 1.5, 3, and 6, and every 6 months thereafter in participants who had been randomly assigned to an invasive treatment strategy (2295 participants) or a conservative strategy (2322). Mixed-effects cumulative probability models within a Bayesian framework were used to estimate differences between the treatment groups. The primary outcome of this health-status analysis was the SAQ summary score (scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health status). All analyses were performed in the overall population and according to baseline angina frequency. RESULTS At baseline, 35% of patients reported having no angina in the previous month. SAQ summary scores increased in both treatment groups, with increases at 3, 12, and 36 months that were 4.1 points (95% credible interval, 3.2 to 5.0), 4.2 points (95% credible interval, 3.3 to 5.1), and 2.9 points (95% credible interval, 2.2 to 3.7) higher with the invasive strategy than with the conservative strategy. Differences were larger among participants who had more frequent angina at baseline (8.5 vs. 0.1 points at 3 months and 5.3 vs. 1.2 points at 36 months among participants with daily or weekly angina as compared with no angina). CONCLUSIONS In the overall trial population with moderate or severe ischemia, which included 35% of participants without angina at baseline, patients randomly assigned to the invasive strategy had greater improvement in angina-related health status than those assigned to the conservative strategy. The modest mean differences favoring the invasive strategy in the overall group reflected minimal differences among asymptomatic patients and larger differences among patients who had had angina at baseline
Preoperative risk factors for conversion from laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy: a validated risk score derived from a prospective U.K. database of 8820 patients
- Author
- Abbas Kadhim
- Abdalla Eisawi
- Abdulzahra A. Hussain
- Abheesh R. Prasad
- Abhilasha Patel
- Abi Mawhinney
- Abraham Joel
- Adam Chambers
- Adam Janeczko
- Adam Kimble
- Adeshina S. Fawole
- Adnan Hussain
- Adrian W. O'Sullivan
- Ahmad H. Nassar
- Ahmed Al-Muhktar
- Ahmed K. Mirza
- Ahmed M. Khalil
- Ahmed Z. Al-Bahrani
- Alan J. Grant
- Alan T. Boyd
- Alex Hrycaiczuk
- Alexander E.J. Trevatt
- Alexandros Charalabopoulos
- Alfred Choy
- Ali Majeed
- Alice Bryant
- Alice Chambers
- Alice Chambers
- Alicja Psica
- Alison Kinghorn
- Alistair R. Dennison
- Alistair Reid
- Alok Chhabra
- Alponat
- Altaf Awan
- Amanda Roebuck
- Amarah Khan
- Ambareen Kausar
- Amir Forouzanfar
- Amir Khawaja
- Ana C. Pinho-Gomes
- Andrea R.G. Sheel
- Andreas Luhmann
- Andrew Harris
- Andrew J. Cockbain
- Andrew Jackson
- Andrew L. Baker
- Andrew Macdonald
- Andrew McClarey
- Andrew Tsang
- Andrzej Goscimski
- Angharad Jones
- Angus G.K. McNair
- Angus J.M. Watson
- Anisha Sukha
- Anita Hargreaves
- Ansar Farooq
- Anthony J. Rate
- Antonio Manzelli
- Anwar Ahmad
- Anwar Hussain
- April Nilsen-Nunn
- Arikoge Ogedegbe
- Arnold D.K. Hill
- Arnold D.K. Hill
- Arslan Pannu
- Ashish K. Shrestha
- Ashvina Segaran
- Avgerinos
- Babu Karavadra
- Ballal
- Barry McAree
- Beatrix Weber
- Benjamin Drake
- Benjamin Knight
- Benjamin Z. Starmer
- Benoy I. Babu
- Bhavani S. Mothe
- Brendan L. Skelly
- Brian Dobbins
- Bryony Lovett
- Carla Rengifo
- Caroline Hindley
- Caroline Yao
- Catherine Bunnell
- Catherine Zhang
- Cathy Malcolm
- Chamindri Weerasinghe
- Chanpreet Arhi
- Cherith M.L.R. Sutton
- Cheuk-Bong Tang
- CholeS Study Group
- Chris Kendal
- Christina A.W. Macano
- Christine Blane
- Christopher P.J. Wood
- Christopher R. Nicolay
- Christopher Taylor Santosh Bhandari
- Ciny P. Parappally
- Claire Hall
- Claire Jackson
- Claire Jones
- Claire L. Rutherford
- Clare Jelley
- Colin H. Richards
- Colin McIlmunn
- Colin Peirce
- Colman K. Byrnes
- Connor
- Conor J. Magee
- Conor Warren
- Conrad D'Costa
- Constantine Halkias
- Corinna Slawinski
- Craig R. Forrest
- Dalvir S. Bajwa
- Damian McKay
- Damien Durkin
- Dan Rodriguez
- Daniel Brett
- Daniel J. Puntis
- Daniel U. Rodriguez
- Darius Mirza
- David A. Longbotham
- David Finch
- David G. Vass
- David Hou
- David I. Hunter
- David J. Holroyd
- David Kennedy
- David Larkin
- David Lindsay
- David Lloyd
- David M. Bunting
- David M. Rae
- David Monk
- David Naumann
- David R. Andrew
- David Shier
- David W. Borowski
- Deep Malde
- Deepak Vijayan
- Deirdre M. Nally
- Denise Mason
- Derek A. O'Reilly
- Des C. Winter
- Dhakshinamoorthy Vijayanand
- Dhivya Subramanium
- Diana Duke
- Dimitrios Kyriakidis
- Dipankar Mukherjee
- Donal Bradley
- Donal Maguire
- Donald Menzies
- Dorothy Johnston
- Duncan J. Simpson
- Duncan J. Stewart
- Edrin Iskandar
- Eduardo Villatoro
- Edward Read
- Eleanor Brooke
- Elinor Jones
- Elizabeth M. Vaughan
- Elmoataz Khogali
- Emir Hoti
- Emma A. Upchurch
- Emma Hamilton
- Emma M. Lyons
- Emma Nofal
- Emma R. McGlone
- Emmet Dorrian
- Essam Ghareeb
- Euan Stirland
- Evangelos Photi
- Ewen A. Griffiths
- Ewen Harrison
- Eyad Issa
- Faith Dalgaty
- Farooq Dar
- Farrukh M. Bajwa
- Fergus Noble
- Fiachra Cooke
- Fotini M. Asprou
- Francesco Giovinazzo
- Francis Bartlett
- Frida Nilsson
- Fried
- Gareth Bashir
- Gareth H. Jones
- Gareth Hooks
- Gary A. Nicholson
- Gary Spence
- Geoffrey P. Roberts
- Geoffrey Yeldham
- George Thomas
- George Tsavellas
- Gerry P. McEntee
- Geta Maharaj
- Ghulam Murtaza
- Gianpiero Gravante
- Giles Bond-Smith
- Giorgios Galanopoulos
- Giuseppe Garcea
- Giuseppe Preziosi
- Glenn Bonney
- Goonawardena
- Gourab Sen
- Graeme Ferguson
- Graeme J.K. Guthrie
- Greg W. Taylor
- Guiseppe Fusai
- Guy M. Shingler
- Haitham Qandeel
- Hamdi Ebdewi
- Haney Youssef
- Hannah Lennon
- Hannah Welbourn
- Hannah Winter
- Harald Bausbacher
- Haythem Ali
- Helen Hawkins
- Helen M. Mohan
- Helen Watkin
- Hema Sekhar
- Henry C.C. Lim
- Hrishikesh Shenoy
- Hugh
- Husam Ebied
- Iain J.D. McCallum
- Ian Finlay
- Ileana Geogloma
- Imeshi Wijetunga
- Imogen J. Fordham
- Imran A. Chishti
- Imran Alam
- Irfan Ahmed
- Ishizaki
- Ivan Ivanovski
- J.Guy Finch
- Jack Broadhurst
- Jack Martin
- Jake Sloane
- James A. Gossage
- James Barnes
- James C. Hewes
- James Davies
- James Francombe
- James Gardner-Thorpe
- James Hewes
- James Hodson
- James Kynaston
- James Mbuvi
- James Milburn
- James Nicholson
- James O. Murphy
- James P. Byrne
- Jamil Ahmed
- Janahan Sarveswaran
- Jane Hornsby
- Jane M. Blazeby
- Javed Ahmed
- Jean Deguara
- Jenifer Barrie
- Jennifer Law
- Jennifer R. Hoban
- Jeremy Batt
- Jessica Chang
- Jessica R. Packer
- Jitesh Parmar
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- Joanna Reed
- John P. Slavin
- John Spearman
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- Jonathan B. Cowley
- Jonathan de Siqueira
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- Jonathan Heath
- Jonathan Porter
- Jonathan R.L. Wild
- Joseph Varghase
- Joshil Lodhia
- Joshua M. Clements
- Justin Alberts
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- Justine Downing
- Kaafarani
- Kabita Gurung
- Kam W.J. Mok
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- Kas Sarvananthan
- Kate Carney
- Kate Carney
- Kate Hancorn
- Katherine A. Mockford
- Katherine L. Pearson
- Kathryn A. Hodgkins
- Kathryn Lee
- Kathryn M. Boyce
- Kathryn M. O'shea
- Katie Fleming
- Katrina Knight
- Katy Newton
- Keerthika Sampat
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- Keith Seymour
- Ken Keogh
- Ken McCune
- Ken Mealy
- Kenneth B. Hosie
- Kenneth B. Hosie
- Keus
- Kevin Wheatley
- Khalid Al Amari
- Khalid Amin
- Khaliel Madbak
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- Koch
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- Kushik Lalla
- Laura Ballance
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- Laura Gould
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- Lawen Karim
- Lipman
- Livingston
- Liz Tuck
- Lola Giwa
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- Lucinda Frank
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- Luke Forster
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- Maeve A. O'Neill
- Manel Riera
- Mangta Manu
- Manraj Phull
- Mansoor Akhtar
- Manzarul Haque
- Marc D. Wilkinson
- Marcus Reddy
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- Marianne Hollyman
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- Mark A. Tomlinson
- Mark B. Peter
- Mark Peterson
- Marta Madurska
- Martin Connelly
- Martin Gough
- Martin R. Hossack
- Martin Wadley
- Marwan Farouk
- Mathew Giles
- Matthew Doe
- Matthew G. Tutton
- Matthew Lee
- Matthew MacArtney
- Matthew Popplewell
- Mavis N. Orizu
- Mazin Sayegh
- Mehek Asad
- Mekhlola Mallik
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- Michael J. Jones
- Michael Lewis
- Michael P. Tilston
- Michael S.J. Wilson
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- Michail Kourkulos
- Michelle A. Johnpulle
- Midhat N. Siddiqui
- Mike Pellen
- Mohamed Elmasry
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- Mohamed Heshaishi
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- Mohammed Basheer
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- Mohammed F. Hamdan
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- Mudassar A. Ghazanfar
- Muhammad A.S. Khan
- Muhammad F. Ullah
- Muhammad H. Shiwani
- Musallam Al-Akash
- Nabeela S. Malik
- Naga V.G. Jayanthi
- Najaf Siddiqi
- Najam Hussain
- Naomi Bullen
- Naomi Sakai
- Naresh Pore
- Nassar
- Natalie A. Hirst
- Natalie Elkheir
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- Nayab Shah
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- Nigel Noor
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- Nusrat Iqbal
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- Parminder Kaur
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- Paul Balfe
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- Paul Leeder
- Paul Morcous
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- Paul Ziprin
- Paula Loughlin
- Pawan Mathur
- Pedro Cunha
- Pei J. Lim
- Periyathambi Jambulingam
- Peter D. Willson
- Peter J. Driscoll
- Peter O. Coe
- Peter Wood
- Phil Davey
- Philip Spreadborough
- Philippa Orchard
- Piyush B. Sarmah
- Pradeep Basynat
- Pradeep Kumar
- Pradeep Pati
- Pratik A. Sufi
- Priyadarssini Karunakaran
- Prizzi Zarsadias
- Quentin Nunes
- Rabiya Aseem
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- Raj Prasad
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- Rajasundaram Rajaganeshan
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- Rami Radwan
- Randhawa
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- Reena Shah
- Reinders
- Richard C. Newton
- Richard Dickson-Lowe
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- Risha Lane
- Robert P. Jones
- Robert P. Sutcliffe
- Robert Padwick
- Robert Sutcliffe
- Roberto Pezzuto
- Roger Lawther
- Rohan T. Gunasekera
- Rohan Thakkar
- Roland C. Aldridge
- Ronald L.E. Thompson
- Rosen
- Ross Carter
- Ross Kenny
- Rowena Belding
- Ruairi Digney
- Sadaf F. Jafferbhoy
- Sadaf Gull
- Sadiq Bawa
- Saj Wajed
- Salim Tayeh
- Sameh F. Farag
- Samer U.l. Haque
- Sami Mansour
- Sanjoy Basu
- Saquib Rahman
- Saquib Zeeshan
- Sara Jamel
- Sara Zafar
- Sarah Mohamed
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- Sarah Prince
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- Sarantos Kaptanis
- Saurabh Jamdar
- Sean T. Martin
- Serena Martin
- Shabuddin Khan
- Shahab Khan
- Shahda Ali
- Shailendra Singh
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- Shameen Jaunoo
- Shamsi S. El-Hasani
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- Shiva Dindyal
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- Simon K.C. Toh
- Simon Lammy
- Simon M. Higgs
- Simon Weaver
- Simon Wood
- Sippey
- Sivakumar Gopalswamy
- Smeer K. Aggarwal
- Sofoklis Panteleimonitis
- Somaiah Aroori
- Sonia Puig
- Soofiyah Ayaani
- Sophie Emeshi
- Sophie V. Williams
- Sotonye Tolofari
- Soulat Raza
- Sritharan Kadirkamanathan
- Stacy Wardle
- Stanisic
- Stella R. Smith
- Stella R. Smith
- Stephen Brennan
- Stephen Fenwick
- Stephen McCain
- Stephen McKenzie
- Stephen P. Bennett
- Steve T. Hornby
- Steven J. Robinson
- Steven M. Jones
- Strasberg
- Strasberg
- Stratos Gerakopoulos
- Stuart J. Mercer
- Stuart Robinson
- Stuart Suttie
- Sudhindra T.V. Rao
- Sudipta Roy
- Suroosh Madanipour
- Suvi Virupaksha
- Suzanne Dawson
- Swethan Alagaratnam
- Syed Y. Iftikhar
- Taha Lazim
- Talat Ahmed
- Tamsin E.M. Morrison
- Tamzin Cuming
- Tani Fasih
- Tanvir Hossain
- Theo G. Delisle
- Thomas E.J. Stevenson
- Thomas J. Hardy
- Thomas Woodman
- Thusidaran Yoganathan
- Timothy H. Brown
- Timothy J. White
- Timothy R. Wilson
- Tom Diamond
- Tom Nieto
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- Tomas Urbonas
- Toritseju O. Sillo
- Tracey K. Williamson
- Triantafyllos Doulias
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- Vivek
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- Vohra
- Wael Shabo
- Waleed Al-Khyatt
- Way
- Wee S. Ngu
- Wei M. Chan
- Wei-Min Ho
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- William D. Beasley
- William R. Ball
- William Robb
- Yahya A. Al-Abed
- Yan L. Goh
- Yesar El-Dhuwaib
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