PRAGMATIC ALTERNATIVE CONSTRUCTION (FRONTING, LEFT DISLOCATION, AND TOPICALIZATION) IN LAMALERA DIALECT

Abstract Left dislocation construction, fronting construction and topicalization construction are universal linguistic alternations. Nevertheless these three constructions have characteristics that are very different from one language to another. This distinction depends on the language system of every language. This research data is obtained from the result of conversation between speakers of Lamaholot dialect of Lamalera. The result of data analysis proves that LDLL has three alternative constructions. The use of real language in everyday communication, this alternative construction ear has a gradative usage frequency. Left dislocation construction has the lowest usage frequency while the construction of precision and topicalization construction is significant. However, the construction of forging and parsing differed from one to another. Left dislocation construction is the advancement of peripheral arguments while topicalization construction is the construction of core argument prediction. The construction of topicalization is a passive-like construction (derivative construction). Keywords: Left dislocation construction, fronting construction and topicalization constructio

Ri'e Hikun Liman Wanan Communication Media with Rera Wulan Tana Ekan

The traditional people's belief in God as the Supreme Cause of the universe can be expressed in various ways. The methods used are the inner representation of traditional society of the existence of a God who created the heavens and the earth. The Lamaholot people refer to God as Rera Wulan Tana Ekan 'Creator of Heaven and Earth' in a cultural perspective. Rera Wulan Tana Ekan in the perspective of Lamaholot culture is the Highest Being who is believed to have perfect abilities such as creating, maintaining, maintaining, even destroying. These particularities of Rera Wulan Tana Ekan are the basis for the importance of intense communication between humans and Rera Wulan Tana Ekan God’. Ri'e Hikun Liman Wanan ‘right hand corner of the house’ is a medium of human communication with Rera Wulan Tana Ekan ‘God’

La hermenéutica según Hans-Georg Gadamer y su aporte a la educación / Hermeneutics as Hans-Georg Gadamer and his contribution to education

En este artículo se resume la historia intelectual de la corriente filosófica de la hermenéutica, como fue concebido por el filósofo Hans-Georg Gadamer en su estudio Verdad y Método. Aclara algunos conceptos claves de la filosofía hermenéutica de Gadamer, enfoca la articulación del conocimiento humano que se apoya en la teoría aristotélica del conocimiento, para cuestionar la influyente obra de síntesis del conocimiento de Immanuel Kant. Desde la articulación de conocimientos de Gadamer se ofrecen algunas sugerencias para la concepción y para la práctica de la educación.In this article the intellectual history of philosophical hermeneutics is summarized, as conceived by the philosopher Hans-Georg Gadamer in his study Truth and Method. Clarifies some key concepts of the hermeneutic philosophy of Gadamer, focus articulation of human knowledge that is based on the aristotelian theory of knowledge, to question the influential work of synthesis of knowledge of Immanuel Kant. Since the articulation of knowledge of Gadamer some suggestions for the design and practice of education offere

ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS PEKERJA PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG DPRD KOTA SAMARINDA KALIMANTAN TIMUR

Produktivitas merupakan faktor mendasar yang mempengaruhi performasi kemampuan bersaing dalam industri kontruksi. Produktivitastenagakerjaakansangatberpengaruhjugaterhadapbesarnyakeuntunganataukerugiansuatupr oyek.Dalam mengukur tingkat produktivitas tenaga kerja ada berbagai macam cara, salah satunya dengan meneliti besarnya tingkat LUR ( Labour Utilitation Rate ) masing-masing pekerja, yaitu meneliti sampai seberapa besar tingkat efektivitas para pekerja dala bekerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode uji validitas, uji realibilitas, uji normalitas, uji regresi dan uji hipotesis.Dimana data diperoleh dengan mengumpulkan data primer dan data sekunder, yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode statistika parametris dengan bantuan program SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, Analisis Produktivitas Pekerja Pada Proyek Gedung Kantor DPRD kotasamarinda Kalimantan timurmasihbanyakkendala yang mempengaruhi produktivitas pekerja pada proyek tersebu

Boulogne-sur-Mer – Enceinte urbaine

L’opération menée en 2015 dans les « fausses-braies » du château comtal s’inscrit dans le cadre de la fouille triennale 2015/2017, du programme d’étude de l’enceinte urbaine médiévale et moderne de Boulogne-sur-Mer, débuté en 1996. Érigés au xiiie s., l’enceinte urbaine médiévale et son château, tous deux assis sur les fondations de la courtine tardo-antique de la Ville, forment l’un des ensembles fortifiés les mieux conservés du Nord de la France, et ce, malgré les transformations et moderni..

Social Semiotic in Ceha Kila Traditional Game

Semiotic comes from Greek semeion which means sign Terminologically semiotic can be defined as a study of a large number of objects phenomena and culture as the sign Jan Zoest purposes semiotic as a study of sign and everything which relates with it the functions its connection with other words the users reception and transmission Sobur 2006 95 96 In Halliday s social semiotic there are three contextual centers of textual interpretation They are field tenor and mode These concepts are used in interpreting social and textual context which is the place where the exchange of meanings occurs Halliday in Ruqaiya 1992 16 Man and culture are an inseparable thing There will be no a culture if there isn t a man Man use their reason and potencies to create a culture Manggarai culture is a work of reason potencies intentions and ideals This culture becomes the essential wealth for Manggarai people personally or collectively Dagur 1997 2 Ceha Kila hide the ring is one of inherited Manggarai traditional game Ceha Kila engaged many people in two groups They have to see participate and take these benefits for communal life This game uses Kila ring as a mode People must sing and riddle If the answer is wrong the pointed player must say toe no Semiotic sources can be found in everything which has cultural and social meaning To figure Ceha Kila out people must give attention to its cultural context norms and rules Social semiotic contributes to finding and developing many new semiotic sources and their using in lif

Bentuk Interogatif Bahasa Manggarai Dialek Kolor pada Masyarakat Waerana Kabupaten Manggarai Timur

The problem of this research is the form and meaning of the interrogative language of Manggarai, Kolor dialect in the Waerana community of East Manggarai Regency. The aim is to find and describe the form and meaning of the interrogative language of the Manggarai language, the Kolor dialect in the Waerana community of East Manggarai Regency. The approach used is a qualitative approach. The data collection used the listening and proficient method with the technique of listening to be proficient, engaging, taking notes, and recording techniques. The data collected is in the form of oral data. The theory used is the syntactic theory. Data analysis using inductive analysis model. The results showed that the interrogative form of the Manggarai language in the Kolor dialect in the Waerana community of East Manggarai Regency has two forms, namely formed by using basic question words, like what is "what", sei "who", piza'berapa 'so'o' why 'and one 'where' there are several kinds of found, namely (1) what 'what' (2) sei 'who' (3) 'how many' pizza into several types, namely ('how much' pizza, 'how much' moripiza, 'how much' mukupiza weropizan 'when', sepizan 'when'), (4) one 'where', (one 'where', paleonen 'where', zoone 'where' and pu'uone 'from where' and samaone 'how'), ( 5) so'o 'why', (so'o 'why', overo'o 'why', so'otara 'why' and nukuso'o 'how'), and use a question intonation. The meaning contained in this research is the meaning of asking for objects, asking people (humans), asking for time, asking for the number / number, asking for place / origin and asking opinions or thoughts from other people

Atlas topographique de Boulogne antique

Le projet collectif de recherche « Atlas topographique de la ville antique de Boulogne-sur-Mer », qui a débuté ses travaux en janvier 2013, rassemble une trentaine de chercheurs issus de l’Université, de la Direction régionale des affaires culturelles, de l’Inrap et des services archéologiques de collectivités territoriales, de la région ou des pays limitrophes. Il se fixe comme objectif la réalisation d’un atlas topographique numérique de la ville antique de Boulogne-sur-Mer. Après deux anné..

Nlrp6 promotes recovery after peripheral nerve injury independently of inflammasomes

Background: NOD-like receptors (Nlrs) are key regulators of immune responses during infection and autoimmunity. A subset of Nlrs assembles inflammasomes, molecular platforms that are activated in response to endogenous danger and microbial ligands and that control release of interleukin (IL)-1 beta and IL-18. However, their role in response to injury in the nervous system is less understood. Methods: In this study, we investigated the expression profile of major inflammasome components in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and explored the physiological role of different Nlrs upon acute nerve injury in mice. Results: While in basal conditions, predominantly members of NOD-like receptor B (Nlrb) subfamily (NLR family, apoptosis inhibitory proteins (NAIPs)) and Nlrc subfamily (ICE-protease activating factor (IPAF)/NOD) are detected in the sciatic nerve, injury causes a shift towards expression of the Nlrp family. Sterile nerve injury also leads to an increase in expression of the Nlrb subfamily, while bacteria trigger expression of the Nlrc subfamily. Interestingly, loss of Nlrp6 led to strongly impaired nerve function upon nerve crush. Loss of the inflammasome adaptor apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD (ASC) and effector caspase-1 and caspase-11 did not affect sciatic nerve function, suggesting that Nlrp6 contributed to recovery after peripheral nerve injury independently of inflammasomes. In line with this, we did not detect release of mature IL-1 beta upon acute nerve injury despite potent induction of pro-IL-1 beta and inflammasome components Nlrp3 and Nlrp1. However, Nlrp6 deficiency was associated with increased pro-inflammatory extracellular regulated MAP kinase (ERK) signaling, suggesting that hyperinflammation in the absence of Nlrp6 exacerbated peripheral nerve injury. Conclusions: Together, our observations suggest that Nlrp6 contributes to recovery from peripheral nerve injury by dampening inflammatory responses independently of IL-1 beta and inflammasomes