Hombres violentos contra la pareja: trastornos mentales y perfiles tipológicos

The aims of this theoretical paper are to analyze the mental disorders and the most relevant psychological deficits of intimate partner violent men, as well as to identify different types of batterers according to the classifications of Holtzworth-Munroe and Stuart (1994) and of Fernandez- Montalvo and Echeburúa (1997). A review of multiple theoretical and empirical papers has been carried out with this purpose. The main results show that the aggressors usually show psychological deficits –lack of control over anger, difficulty in expressing emotions, cognitive distortions, deficit in communication skills and problem solving, and low self-esteem-, and, not as often, well-established clinical disorders (eg, alcoholism, personality disorders, delusional jealousy). In conclusion, there are different types of violent men –family only, dysphoric/borderline and generally violent/antisocialwho require treatment programs adapted to their specific characteristics and needs. Finally, the future perspectives and the most relevant goals of research are commented on.Os objetivos deste artigo teórico são analisar os transtornos mentais e os déficits psicológicos mais relevantes dos homens violentos contra o casal, assim como assinalar os diferentes tipos de agressores existentes segundo as classificações de Holtzworth-Munroe e Stuart (1994) e de Fernández-Montalvo e Echeburúa (1997). Para isso se realizou uma revisão de múltiplos trabalhos teóricos e empoíricos. Os principais resultados indicam que os agressores costumam apresentar com freqüência alterações psicológicas –falta de controle sobre a ira, dificuldades na expressão de emoções, distorções cognitivas, déficits de habilidades de comunicação e de solução de problemas, e baixa auto-estima-, e, em menor medida, quadros clínicos bem definidos (por exemplo, alcoolismo, transtornos da personalidade, ciúmes delirantes). Em conclusão, existem diferentes tipos de homens violentos -agressores limitados ao âmbito familiar, agressores com características “borderline/disfóricas” e agressores violentos em geral/anti-sociais- que requerem programas de tratamento adaptados a suas características e necessidades específicas. Por último, se comentam as linhas de pesquisa mais urgentes.Los objetivos de este artículo teórico son analizar los trastornos mentales y los déficits psicológicos más relevantes de los hombres violentos contra la pareja, así como señalar los distintos tipos de maltratadores existentes según las clasificaciones de Holtzworth-Munroe y Stuart (1994) y de Fernández-Montalvo y Echeburúa (1997). Para ello se ha realizado una revisión de múltiples trabajos teóricos y empíricos. Los principales resultados indican que los agresores suelen presentar con frecuencia alteraciones psicológicas –falta de control sobre la ira, dificultades en la expresión de emociones, distorsiones cognitivas, déficits de habilidades de comunicación y de solución de  problemas y baja autoestima-, y, en menor medida, cuadros clínicos bien definidos (por ejemplo, alcoholismo, trastornos de la personalidad, celos delirantes). En conclusión, existen diferentes tipos de hombres violentos -agresores limitados al ámbito familiar, agresores con características borderline/disfóricas y agresores violentos en general/antisociales- que requieren programas de tratamiento, adaptados a sus características y necesidades específicas. Por último, se comentan las líneas de investigación más urgentes

Feeding of Greenland Halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides) in 3LMNO NAFO Regulatory Area Divisions (Northwest Atlantic), 1991-94

Feeding of Greenland halibut in Flemish Pass and Newfoundland's Grand Bank slope (3LMNO NAFO divisions) was studied from on board commercial fleet analysis, from June 1991 to December 1994. Percentage of empty stomachs from 625 165 specimens and frequency of occurrence of prey from 18 527 stomachs, were used to evaluate feeding intensity and importance of prey groups. Examinationrevealed increasing feeding intensity with sin. The emptiness percentage varies with depth, in a directly proportional way, in specimens of less than 60 cm, and is inversely proportional in those of over 70 cm. A smaller percentage of empty stomachs was found in females than in males, upwards of the length of first maturity of the latter, as well as a decreasing feeding rate as females become reproductively active. Analysis of frequency of occurrence of main prey groups indicated a change in Greenland halibut feeding at 60 cm in all divisions, a change which supposes a fall in consumption of 0161w:elms and molluscs, an increase in fish and (fiat and an increase in prey species size. the difference between divisions is due to the consumption of Mallows yillosus by specimens of less than 60 cm in divisions 3NO : There are also significant changes with depth of around 1000 m in the diet of Reinhard/ins hippoglossoides of less than 60 cm, bringing about a substitution of capelin for decapod cephalopods At great depths squid have a similar role in the diet of Greenland halibut to that played by capelin on the continental shell The variation of the prey species is related to their disnibution. Offal arc an extra provision of food introduced by fishing activity, making up the second most important prey group in specimens of over 60 cm

Preliminary Results from the 96 Spanish Bottom Trawl Survey in the NAFO Regulatory Area for Divisions 3NO

As the last year a stratified-random bottom trawl survey was performed in NAFO Regulatory Area (Divisions 3NO) during May: 7th to 24th. The survey, wich covered offshore areas of the Grand Bank, was conducted following the sames procedures and the same vessel and gear of the 1995 survey (Paz, et al, 1995). The area and strata to be covered by the survey were based on the stratification charts and tables in Bishop (1994)

Oculus-Crawl, a software tool for building datasets for computer vision tasks

[Abstract] Building datasets for computer vision tasks require a source of a large number of images, like the ones provided by the Internet search engines, joined with automated scraping tools, to construct them in a reasonable time. In this paper it is presented Oculus-Crawl, a tool designed to crawl and scrape images from the search engines Google and Yahoo Images to build datasets of pictures, that is modular, scalable and portable. It is also discussed a benchmark for this crawler and an internal feature for storing and sharing big datasets, that makes it suitable for computer vision and machine learning tasks. In our tests we were able to crawl and fetch 11.555 images in less than 14 minutes, including also their meta-data description, showing that it might be well-suited for retrieving large datasets

Occurrence of American plaice (Hippoglossoides platessoides) at Non-habitual Depths in the Northwest Atlantic, 1990–93

In 1992 and 1993 American plaice (Hippoglossoides platessoides) was detected in the catches of the Spanish fleet at depths greater than those habitual to the species (>800 m). The maximum depth was registered in Div. 3L at more than 1 400 m. The maximum yields of this species at depths over 800 m were observed in Div. 3N. The presence of American plaice at great depths was mainly detected in the first half of the year, and most predominantly at the end of winter and beginning of spring. No clear relationship between the length distribution and the depths reached were observed

Preliminary Results from the 1997 Bottom Trawl Survey in the NAFO Regulatory Area for Divisions 3NO

As the previous years, a stratified-random bottom trawl survey was performed in NAFO Regulatory area (Division 3NO) during 26th April to 17th May. The survey, which covered offshore areas on the Grand Bank, was conducted following the same procedures and the same vessel and gear of the 1995 and 1996 surveys (Paz et al. 1995; 1996). The area and the strata to be covered by the survey were based on the stratification charts and tables in Bishop (1994)

Escritura en personas zurdas

Treball Final de Grau en Mestre o Mestra d'Educació Primària. Codi: MP1040. Curs acadèmic: 2020/2021Este Trabajo Final de Grado, está basado en el proceso de aprendizaje de la escritura y de la caligrafía en las personas zurdas. Primero, nos remontaremos a la historia, para ver cómo han sido tratadas las personas zurdas durante años y, a raíz de esto, ver si el dominio de la mano izquierda ha ido disminuyendo a lo largo del tiempo o no. Además, es importante conocer qué es la lateralidad y lateralización, puntos claves para entender cómo funciona el cerebro y por qué unas personas son diestras y otras zurdas. Finalmente, se explicarán los mejores hábitos de escritura, para que una persona zurda pueda emplearlos y evitar posibles dificultades a la hora de escribir, dolencias físicas, e incluso en algunos casos, psicológicas. Esta información irá dirigida sobretodo a los docentes, puesto que la mayoría son diestros y no saben cómo pueden ayudar a los alumnos zurdos.This Grade Final Project, is based on the learning process of writing and calligraphy in left-handed people. First, we will go back in history, to see how left-handed people have been treated for years and, as a result, to see if the dominance of the left hand has been declining over time or not. In addition, it is important to know what laterality and lateralization are, key points to understand how the brain works and why some people are right-handed and others are left-handed. Finally, the best writing habits will be explained, so that a left-handed person can use them and avoid possible difficulties when writing, physical ailments, and even in some cases, psychological. This information will be directed above all to teachers, since most are right-handed and do not know how they can help left-handed students

The MeSsI (merging systems identification) algorithm and catalogue

Merging galaxy systems provide observational evidence of the existence of dark matter and constraints on its properties. Therefore, statistically uniform samples of merging systems would be a powerful tool for several studies. In this paper, we present a new methodology for the identification of merging systems and the results of its application to galaxy redshift surveys.We use as a starting point amock catalogue of galaxy systems, identified using friendsof- friends algorithms, that have experienced a major merger, as indicated by its merger tree. By applying machine learning techniques in this training sample, and using several features computed from the observable properties of galaxy members, it is possible to select galaxy groups that have a high probability of having experienced a major merger. Next, we apply a mixture of Gaussian techniques on galaxy members in order to reconstruct the properties of the haloes involved in such mergers. This methodology provides a highly reliable sample of merging systems with low contamination and precisely recovered properties. We apply our techniques to samples of galaxy systems obtained from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7, theWide-Field Nearby Galaxy-Cluster Survey (WINGS) and the Hectospec Cluster Survey (HeCS). Our results recover previously known merging systems and provide several new candidates. We present their measured properties and discuss future analysis on current and forthcoming samples.Fil: De Los Rios, Martín. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental; ArgentinaFil: Dominguez, Mariano. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental; ArgentinaFil: Paz, Dante Javier. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental; ArgentinaFil: Merchan, Manuel Enrique. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba; Argentin