Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Kecemasan Menghadapi Kejuaraan Nasional pada Atlet Tenis Lapangan PELTI Semarang

Kecemasan merupakan salah satu problem yang mempengaruhi performa seorang atlet pada saat bertanding di lapangan. Keyakinan atlet tentang kemampuannya mengatasi berbagai situasi di lapangan yang biasa disebut sebagai efikasi diri patut diduga turut mempengaruhi kecemasan atlet dalam menghadai pertandingan. Penelitian ini mengkaji kecemasan pada atlet tenis lapangan dalam menghadapi kejuaraan nasional ditinjau dari efikasi diri. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet tenis lapangan Pelti Semarang yang pernah mengikuti kejuaraan nasional sebanyak 5 kali dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik convinience sampling. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diungkap dengan menggunakan dua buah skala psikologi, yaitu Skala Kecemasan Menghadapi Kejuaraan Nasional dengan item valid sejumlah 21 item (koefisien sebesar ≥ 0,3) dan Skala Efikasi Diri dengan item valid sebanyak 29 item (koefisien sebesar ≥ 0,3) dan reliabilitas di atas Cronbach’s Alpha > 0,6. Teknik analisis data yang diguakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koefisien korelasi antara variabel efikasi diri dengan kecemasan menghadapi pertandingan kejuaraan nasional adalah -0,471 dengan p=0,000. Hal tersebut berarti bahwa kedua variabel tersebut berhubungan dengan arah hubungan bersifat negatif sehingga apabila semakin tinggi efikasi diri atlet tenis, maka semakin rendah kecemasan atlet tenis lapangan Pelti Semarang dalam menghadapi kejuaraan nasional. Kata kunci : efikasi diri, kecemasan, atlet teni

Potensi Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove Di Tanjung Siambang

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat seberapa besar potensi ekowisata mengrove yang dapat di impelementasikan di Tanjung Siambang, Kelurahan Dompak, Kota Tanjungpinang, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau, serta transfer knowledge kepada masayarakat sekitar tentang pentingnya menjaga dan mengembangkan potensi ekosistem mangrove dikawasan Tanjung Siambang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik social mapping dan wawancara. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dalam proses wawancara dengan mengajukan pertanyaan berupa indikator yang dapat menjawab pertanyaan dari topik penelitian. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah potensi ekowisata mangrove di Tanjung Siambang sangat besar. Namun, perlu peningkatan dari fasilitas wisata, kemampuan komunikasi asing masyarakat sekitar dan pengalokasian kegiatan yang dilaksanakan di Kota Tanjungpinang ke Kawasan Pantai Tanjung Siambang

Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Kecemasan Menghadapi Kejuaraan Nasionalpada Atlet Tenis Lapangan Pelti Semarang

Kecemasan merupakan salah satu problem yang mempengaruhi performa seorang atlet pada saat bertanding di lapangan. Keyakinan atlet tentang kemampuannya mengatasi berbagai situasi di lapangan yang biasa disebut sebagai efikasi diri patut diduga turut mempengaruhi kecemasan atlet dalam menghadai pertandingan. Penelitian ini mengkaji kecemasan pada atlet tenis lapangan dalam menghadapi kejuaraan nasional ditinjau dari efikasi diri. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet tenis lapangan Pelti Semarang yang pernah mengikuti kejuaraan nasional sebanyak 5 kali dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik convinience sampling. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diungkap dengan menggunakandua buah skala psikologi, yaitu Skala Kecemasan Menghadapi Kejuaraan Nasional dengan item valid sejumlah 21 item (koefisien sebesar ≥ 0,3) dan Skala Efikasi Diri dengan item valid sebanyak 29 item (koefisien sebesar ≥ 0,3) dan reliabilitas di atas Cronbach's Alpha > 0,6.Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koefisien korelasi antara variabel efikasi diri dengan kecemasan menghadapi pertandingan kejuaraan nasional adalah -0,471 dengan p=0,000. Hal tersebut berarti bahwa kedua variabel tersebut berhubungan dengan arah hubungan bersifat negatif sehingga apabila semakin tinggi efikasi diri atlet tenis, maka semakin rendah kecemasan atlet tenis lapangan Pelti Semarang dalam menghadapikejuaraan nasional

Beslenme ve Gıda Teknolojisi Yönünden Yenilebilir Böcekler

While the global population is estimated to reach 9 billion by 2050, alternative food sources that utilise less natural resources and do not contribute the level of carbon emissions are needed to meet the increasing quality protein demand. In this respect, it is believed that insect production on the farm will be a safer and more sustainable source of protein compared to traditional animal agriculture. Although edible insects vary according to their species in terms of nutrition, they attract attention as an alternative food source due to their high fat, protein, vitamin, mineral, and fiber contents. In particular, they are considered to have the potential to offer solutions that can meet the increasing demand for protein in the future. The presence of raw protein varies among the species, e.g. more than a hundred edible insect species\u27 have between 20- 70% protein content. The use of edible insects and the nutrients to be harvested from them to form alternative food recipies makes it necessary to accept new (novel) food concepts and risk assessments. This study aimed to reveal edible insects in nutritional and food sciences perspectives by using a comprehensive literature review.Sürekli artan küresel nüfusun 2050 yılına kadar 9 milyara ulaşması öngörülürken artan protein ihtiyacını karşılamak için doğal kaynakları daha az tüketen ve karbon emisyon seviyesini yükseltmeyen alternatif gıda kaynaklarına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu açıdan geleneksel hayvan tarımı ile karşılaştırıldığında, çiftlikte böcek üretiminin daha güvenli ve sürdürülebilir bir protein kaynağı olacağına inanılmaktadır. Yenilebilir böcekler, nütrisyonel açıdan türlerine göre değişiklikler göstermekle birlikte, genel olarak yüksek yağ, protein, vitamin, mineral ve lif içerikleri sayesinde alternatif gıda kaynağı olarak gösterilmekte ve özellikle, %20-70 ham protein içeriği ile gelecekteki protein talebini karşılayabilecek çözümlerden birisi olacağı ileri sürülmektedir. Ayrıca, protein ve yağ dışında böcekler; demir, magnezyum, manganez, fosfor, potasyum, selenyum, sodyum ve çinko gibi biyoyararlılığı yüksek bazı mikro besinleri de içermektedir. Yenilebilir böcekler ve bunlardan elde edilecek çeşitli besin öğelerinin alternatif gıda formülasyonlarında kullanılması durumu, beraberinde yeni (novel) gıda kavramı yanında risk değerlendirmelerinin yapılmasının gerekliliğini de ortaya koymuştur. Bu çalışmada, alternatif gıda kaynaklarından yenilebilir böceklerin beslenme ve gıda bilimleri yönünden kapsamlı bir literatür taraması ile değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır

In the Context of Cultural Diplomacy, Art-Installed Texts in the Yunus Emre Institute Turkish Teaching Sets

Sanat, yabancı kamuları kültürle etkilemeyi amaç edinen kültürel diplomasinin en etkili ögeleri arasında yer almaktadır. Nitekim bir ülkenin edebiyatı, müziği, filmleri, dizileri, tiyatrosu, dansları, mimarisi, el sanatları, hacim sanatları vs. kültürel diplomaside kullanılmaktadır. 2020 yılında dünyanın en çok öğrenilen 5. dili konumuna ulaşan Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretimi, Türk kültür diplomasisinde önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretimi alanında kullanılan materyaller, kültürel diplomasi ögesi olan birçok ögeyi bünyesinde barındırmaktadır. Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretimi alanında faaliyet gösteren kurumların başında gelen Yunus Emre Enstitüsünün Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretimi alanında hazırlamış olduğu birçok materyal bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Yunus Emre Enstitüsü Türkçe öğretim materyallerinden Yedi İklim Türkçe Öğretim Seti, Türkçe Öğreniyorum Seti, Çocuklar İçin Türkçe Öğretim Seti; Anadolu Hikâyeleri, Çocuk Hikâyeleri Dizisi, Dede Korkut Hikâyeleri ve Türkçenin Sesi Yunus Emre Hikâyeleri’ne ait toplamda 48 kitap, sanat içerikli metinler yönünden incelenmiştir. Bu kitaplarda, “Kültürel diplomasinin bir ögesi olan sanat içerikli metinler nelerdir?” sorusuna cevap aranmıştır. “Nitel araştırma yöntem”lerinden “içerik analizi” yöntemi kullanılarak yapılan bu çalışma, Yunus Emre Enstitüsü Türkçe öğretim materyallerinden 48 kitabın kültürel diplomasinin sanat ögesi yönünden incelendiği ilk çalışma olması dolayısıyla önem taşımaktadır. Araştırmanın sonucunda; Yunus Emre Enstitüsü Türkçe öğretim materyallerinin -bazı ekleme ve düzenlemelere ihtiyaç duymakla birlikte- Türk kültür diplomasisine dair sanatın birçok türünü içeren metinleri bünyesinde barındırdığı, dolayısıyla Türkçe öğretim materyallerinin Türk kültür diplomasinin uygulama alanlarından biri olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.Art is among the most effective elements of cultural diplomacy, which aims to influence foreign publics with culture. As a matter of fact, a country's literature, music, movies, TV series, theater, dances, architecture, handicrafts, volume arts, etc. used in cultural diplomacy. Teaching Turkish as a foreign language, which has become the world's 5th most learned language in 2020, has an important place in Turkish cultural diplomacy. Yunus Emre Institute, which is one of the leading institutions operating in the field of teaching Turkish as a foreign language, has many materials prepared in the field of teaching Turkish as a foreign language. In this study 48 books including Seven Climate Turkish Teaching Set, I am Learning Turkish Set, Turkish Teaching Set for Children; Anatolian Stories, Children's Stories Series, Dede Korkut Stories and Voice of Turkish Yunus Emre Stories were examined in terms of artistic texts. In these books, the answer to do question of “What are the artistic texts that are an element of cultural diplomacy?” has been sought. This study, which was carried out using the "content analysis" method, one of the "qualitative research methods", is important because it is the first study in which 48 books from Yunus Emre Institute Turkish teaching materials are examined in terms of the artistic element of cultural diplomacy. As a result of the research; It has been concluded that Yunus Emre Institute's Turkish teaching materials -although it needs some additions and arrangements- contain texts containing many types of art related to Turkish cultural diplomacy, so Turkish teaching materials are one of the application areas of Turkish cultural diplomacy

Comment on "Groundwater depletion in the Middle East from GRACE with implications for transboundary water management in the Tigris- Euphrates-Western Iran Region'' by Katalyn A. Voss et al.

In this study, we use observations from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite mission to evaluate freshwater storage trends in the north-central Middle East, including portions of the Tigris and Euphrates River Basins and western Iran, from January 2003 to December 2009. GRACE data show an alarming rate of decrease in total water storage of approximately -27.2±0.6 mm yr-1 equivalent water height, equal to a volume of 143.6 km3 during the course of the study period. Additional remote-sensing information and output from land surface models were used to identify that groundwater losses are the major source of this trend. The approach used in this study provides an example of "best current capabilities" in regions like the Middle East, where data access can be severely limited. Results indicate that the region lost 17.3±2.1 mm yr-1 equivalent water height of groundwater during the study period, or 91.3±10.9 km3 in volume. Furthermore, results raise important issues regarding water use in transboundary river basins and aquifers, including the necessity of international water use treaties and resolving discrepancies in international water law, while amplifying the need for increased monitoring for core components of the water budget

Sistem Monitoring Kematangan Buah Berbasis IoT Menggunakan Kamera dan Sensor Gas

Penentuan tingkat kematangan buah merupakan aspek yang sangat penting pada industri pertanian. Terdapat beberapa masalah dalam produksi buah, diantaranya mengenai proses klasifikasi kematangan buah apakah buah tersebut matang atau mentah. Sampai saat ini, klasifikasi kematangan buah menggunakan uji panca indera manusia masih umum dilakukan. Dalam beberapa kasus klasifikasi tingkat kematangan buah biasanya terdapat buah yang memiliki bentuk dan warna yang terlihat sudah matang, namun pada kenyataannya buah tersebut masih mentah. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sebuah sistem yang lebih spesifik dalam penentuan tingkat kematangan buah. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sebuah sistem untuk menentukan tingkat kematangan buah dengan menggunakan kamera dan sensor gas berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) menggunakan jaringan WiFi berdasarkan warna buah dan aroma. Kamera digunakan untuk mengambil data berupa gambar yang kemudian diolah dari segi tekstur dan warna gambar. Beberapa sensor gas berjenis semikonduktor ditambahkan untuk mengukur kadar gas etilen yang memainkan peran penting pada proses kematangan buah. Selanjutnya, diterapkan metode neural network dengan data pelatihan maupun input yang berasal kamera dan sensor gas agar proses identifikasi tingkat kematangan menjadi lebih akurat yang meliputi 3 kelas, yaitu unripe, ripe, dan overripe. Pada penelitian ini, dari 15 sampel data buah yang diuji dengan menggunakan hasil kombinasi neural network 1 dan neural network 2, didapatkan tingkat akurasi sebesar 93.33%. Dari keseluruhan sistem telah berhasil dibuat sebuah sistem untuk memonitoring tingkat kematangan buah secara real-time berbasis IoT. ==================================================================================================================================== Determining the level of fruit maturity is a crucial aspect in the agricultural industry. There are several issues in fruit production, including the classification process of determining whether a fruit is ripe or unripe. Up to this point, the classification of fruit maturity still commonly relies on human sensory tests. In some cases, fruits may appear mature in terms of shape and color, but in reality, they are still unripe. Therefore, a more specific system is needed for fruit maturity determination.This research develops a system for determining the level of fruit maturity using a camera and gas sensors based on the Internet of Things (IoT) using WiFi networks, considering fruit color and aroma. The camera is used to capture images that are then processed for texture and color analysis. Several semiconductor gas sensors are added to measure the ethylene gas content, which plays a crucial role in the fruit ripening process. Next, a neural network method is applied with training data from the camera and gas sensors to improve the accuracy of maturity level identification, classifying fruits into 3 categories: unripe, ripe, and overripe. In this study, out of 15 fruit data samples tested using the combined results of neural network 1 and neural network 2, an accuracy rate of 93.33% was achieved. Overall, a real-time IoT-based system has been successfully developed to monitor the fruit maturity level

LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS USED IN MAHER ZAIN’S SONGS

Language is a tool of expressing though, feeling, idea, and so on to another person. Song is one of many ways that people used to express their mood, attitude or inform story to other. Human create song for sharing their story through song lyric whether it is sad or happy. In this era, many of the lyricists modified song lyrics for spreading their own religion. One of the most popular religious singer is Maher Zain. This research aims to analyze language functions uses in Maher Zain’s songs. The researcher chooses to analyze five of his best and hits songs which were revealed by Allmusic.com. Among of them are “The Way of Love”, Number One for Me”, Always Be There”, “Ins Sha Allah”, and “Barak Allahu Lakuma” written and sung by Maher Zain. This research used Roman Jakobson’s theory. “function of language is refers to things the speaker do with their language communication”. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative and the data was taken from internet. This method used to describe the data based on Jakobson’s theory. The researcher used observation technique for collecting data. After analyzing the data, the researcher found 34 stanzas from five songs and the researcher took 20 stanzas as example. From twenty data there were one the stanza which is belonging emotive, phatic, referential and conative function, five data that were using emotive, poetic and referential function, one data used phatic, referential and emotive function, two data used poetic, conative and referential function, two data which were used referential and poetic function, one data used referential and phatic function, two data used emotive and poetic function, two data used referential and emotive function, one data used conative and referential function, one data used emotive and conative function, two data used emotive function and one data used referential functio