12 research outputs found
Population and fertility by age and sex for 195 countries and territories, 1950–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
- Author
- \uc4rnl\uf6v Johan
- \uc7avlin Alanur
- Abate Degu
- Abate Kalkidan Hassen
- Abay Solomon M.
- Abbasi Nooshin
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abdel-Rahman Omar
- Abdela Jemal
- Abdelalim Ahmed
- Abdi Alireza
- Abdoli Nasrin
- Abdollahpour Ibrahim
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abebe Haftom Temesgen
- Abebe Molla
- Abebe Zegeye
- Abebo Teshome Abuka
- Abejie Ayenew Negesse
- Aboyans Victor
- Abraha Haftom Niguse
- Abreu Daisy M.X.
- Abrham Aklilu Roba
- Abu-Raddad Laith J.
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.E.
- Accrombessi Manfred Mario Kokou
- Acharya Pawan
- Adamu Abdu A
- Adebayo Oladimeji M.
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adetokunboh Olatunji
- Adhena Beyene Meressa
- Adhikari Tara Ballav
- Adib Mina G.
- Adou Ars\ue8ne Kouablan
- Adsuar Jose C.
- Afarideh Mohsen
- Afshin Ashkan
- Agarwal Gina
- Agesa Kareha M.
- Aghayan Sargis Aghasi
- Agrawal Sutapa
- Ahmadi Alireza
- Ahmadi Mehdi
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Sayem
- Aichour Amani Nidhal
- Aichour Ibtihel
- Aichour Miloud Taki Eddine
- Akanda Ali S.
- Akbari Mohammad Esmaeil
- Akibu Mohammed
- Akinyemi Rufus Olusola
- Akinyemiju Tomi F.
- Akseer Nadia
- Al-Aly Ziyad
- Al-Eyadhy Ayman
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alahdab Fares
- Alam Khurshid
- Alebel Animut
- Aleman Alicia V.
- Alene Kefyalew Addis
- Ali Raghib
- Alijanzadeh Mehran
- Alizadeh-Navaei Reza
- Aljunid Syed M.
- Alkerwi Ala\u27a
- Alla Fran\ue7ois
- Allebeck Peter
- Almasi Ali
- Alonso Jordi
- Alsharif Ubai
- Altirkawi Khalid
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Amare Azmeraw T.
- Ammar Walid
- Anber Nahla
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Androudi Sofia
- Animut Megbaru Debalkie
- Ansari Hossein
- Ansha Mustafa Geleto
- Antonio Carl Abelardo T.
- Appiah Seth Christopher Yaw
- Aremu Olatunde
- Areri Habtamu Abera
- Arian Nicholas
- Artaman Al
- Aryal Krishna Kumar
- Asayesh Hamid
- Asfaw Ephrem Tsegay
- Asgedom Solomon Weldegebreal
- Assadi Reza
- Atey Tesfay Mehari Mehari
- Atique Suleman
- Atteraya Madhu S.
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avokpaho Euripide Frinel G. Arthur
- Awasthi Ashish
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ayele Yohanes
- Ayer Rakesh
- Ayuk Tambe Betrand
- Azzopardi Peter S.
- B\ue4rnighausen Till
- Babalola Tesleem Kayode
- Babazadeh Arefeh
- Badali Hamid
- Badawi Alaa
- Bali Ayele Geleto
- Banach Maciej
- Barker-Collo Suzanne L.
- Barrero Lope H.
- Basaleem Huda
- Basara Berrak Bora
- Bassat Quique
- Basu Arindam
- Baune Bernhard T.
- Baynes Habtamu Wondifraw
- Beghi Ettore
- Behzadifar Masoud
- Behzadifar Meysam
- Bekele Bayu Begashaw
- Belachew Abate Bekele
- Belay Aregawi Gebreyesus
- Belay Ezra
- Belay Saba Abraham
- Belay Yihalem Abebe
- Bell Michelle L.
- Bello Aminu K.
- Bennett Derrick A.
- Bensenor Isabela M.
- Bergeron Gilles
- Berhane Adugnaw
- Berman Adam E.
- Bernabe Eduardo
- Bernstein Robert S.
- Bertolacci Gregory J.
- Beuran Mircea
- Bhattarai Suraj
- Bhaumik Soumyadeep
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A.
- Biadgo Belete
- Bicer Burcu Kucuk
- Bijani Ali
- Bikbov Boris
- Bililign Nigus
- Birlik Sait Mentes
- Birungi Charles
- Biswas Tuhin
- Bizuneh Hailemichael
- Bleyer Archie
- Bosetti Cristina
- Boufous Soufiane
- Brady Oliver Jerome
- Bragazzi Nicola Luigi
- Brainin Michael
- Brazinova Alexandra
- Breitborde Nicholas J.K.
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewer Jerry D.
- Briant Paul Svitil
- Britton Gabrielle
- Burstein Roy
- Busse Reinhard
- Butt Zahid A.
- C\ue1rdenas Rosario
- Cahuana-Hurtado Lucero
- Callender Charlton S. K. H.
- Campos-Nonato Ismael Ricardo
- Campuzano Rincon Julio Cesar
- Cano Jorge
- Car Lorainne Tudor
- Car Mate
- Carrero Juan Jesus
- Carvalho Felix
- Casta\uf1eda-Orjuela Carlos A.
- Castro Franz
- Catal\ue1-L\uf3pez Ferr\ue1n
- Cerin Ester
- Chalek Julian
- Chang Hsing-Yi
- Chang Jung-Chen
- Chattopadhyay Aparajita
- Chaturvedi Pankaj
- Chiang Peggy Pei-Chia
- Chin Ken Lee
- Chisumpa Vesper Hichilombwe
- Chitheer Abdulaal
- Choi Jee-Young J.
- Chowdhury Rajiv
- Christopher Devasahayam Jesudas
- Cicuttini Flavia M
- Ciobanu Liliana G.
- Cirillo Massimo
- Claro Rafael M.
- Collado-Mateo Daniel
- Constantin Maria-Magdalena
- Conti Sara
- Cooper Cyrus
- Cooper Leslie Trumbull
- Cornaby Leslie
- Cortesi Paolo Angelo
- Cortinovis Monica
- Costa Megan
- Cromwell Elizabeth A.
- Crowe Christopher Stephen
- Cukelj Petra
- Cunningham Matthew
- Daba Alemneh Kabeta
- Dachew Berihun Assefa
- Dandona Lalit
- Dandona Rakhi
- Dargan Paul I
- Daryani Ahmad
- Das Neves Jos\ue9
- Dasa Tamirat Tesfaye
- Dash Aditya Prasad
- Davis Weaver Nicole
- Davitoiu Dragos Virgil
- Davletov Kairat
- De Leo Diego
- De Neve Jan-Walter
- Defo Barthelemy Kuate
- Degefa Meaza Girma
- Degenhardt Louisa
- Degfie Tizta Tilahun
- Deiparine Selina
- Demoz Gebre
- Demtsu Balem
- Denova-Guti\ue9rrez Edgar
- Deribe Kebede
- Dervenis Nikolaos
- Des Jarlais Don C.
- Dessie Getenet Ayalew
- Dharmaratne Samath Dhamminda
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dicker Daniel
- Ding Eric L
- Dinsa Girmaye Deye
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Do Huyen Phuc
- Dokova Klara
- Doku David Teye
- Dolan Kate
- Doyle Kerrie E
- Driscoll Tim R.
- Dubey Manisha
- Dubljanin Eleonora
- Duken Eyasu Ejeta
- Duraes Andre R
- Ebrahimpour Soheil
- Edvardsson David
- El Bcheraoui Charbel
- El-Khatib Ziad
- Elyazar Iqbal Rf
- Enayati Ahmadali
- Endries Aman Yesuf
- Ermakov Sergey Petrovich
- Eshrati Babak
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Esmaeili Reza
- Esteghamati Alireza
- Esteghamati Sadaf
- Estep Kara
- F\ufcrst Thomas
- Fakhim Hamed
- Farag Tamer
- Faramarzi Mahbobeh
- Fareed Mohammad
- Farinha Carla Sofia Es\ue1
- Faro Andr\ue9
- Farvid Maryam S
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Farzaei Mohammad Hosein
- Fay Kairsten A
- Fazeli Mir Sohail
- Feigin Valery L.
- Feigl Andrea B.
- Feizy Fariba
- Fenny Ama P.
- Fentahun Netsanet
- Fereshtehnejad Seyed-Mohammad
- Fernandes Eduarda
- Feyissa Garumma Tolu
- Filip Irina
- Finegold Samuel
- Fischer Florian
- Flor Luisa Sorio
- Foigt Nataliya
- Foreman Kyle J.
- Fornari Carla
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Fuller John E.
- Fullman Nancy
- G\uf3mez-Dant\ue9s Hector
- Gakidou Emmanuela
- Gallus Silvano
- Gamkrelidze Amiran
- Ganji Morsaleh
- Gankpe Fortune Gbetoho
- Garcia Gregory M.
- Garcia-Gordillo Miguel A.
- Gebre Abadi Kahsu
- Gebre Teshome
- Gebregergs Gebremedhin Berhe
- Gebrehiwot Tsegaye Tewelde
- Gebremedhin Amanuel Tesfay
- Gelano Tilayie Feto
- Gelaw Yalemzewod Assefa
- Geleijnse Johanna M.
- Genova-Maleras Ricard
- Gething Peter W.
- Gezae Kebede Embaye
- Ghadami Mohammad Rasoul
- Ghadimi Reza
- Ghadiri Keyghobad
- Ghasemi Falavarjani Khalil
- Ghasemi-Kasman Maryam
- Ghiasvand Hesam
- Ghimire Mamata
- Ghoshal Aloke Gopal
- Gill Paramjit Singh
- Gill Tiffany K
- Giussani Giorgia
- Gnedovskaya Elena V
- Goli Srinivas
- Gomez Ricardo Santiago
- Gona Philimon N.
- Goodridge Amador
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Goulart Alessandra Carvalho
- Goulart B\ue1rbara Niegia Garcia
- Grada Ayman
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Gugnani Harish Chander
- Guo Jingwen
- Guo Yuming
- Gupta Prakash C.
- Gupta Rahul
- Gupta Rajat Das
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gupta Tanush
- Haagsma Juanita A.
- Hachinski Vladimir
- Hafezi-Nejad Nima
- Hagos Tekleberhan B
- Hailegiyorgis Tewodros Tesfa
- Hailu Gessessew Bugssa
- Haj-Mirzaian Arvin
- Haj-Mirzaian Arya
- Hamadeh Randah Ribhi
- Hamidi Samer
- Handal Alexis J
- Hankey Graeme J.
- Hao Yuantao
- Harb Hilda L.
- Haririan Hamidreza
- Haro Josep Maria
- Hasan Mehedi
- Hassankhani Hadi
- Hassen Hamid Yimam
- Havmoeller Rasmus
- Hay Simon I.
- He Yihua
- Hedayatizadeh-Omran Akbar
- Hegazy Mohamed I.
- Heibati Behzad
- Heidari Behnam
- Hendrie Delia
- Henok Andualem
- Henry Nathaniel J.
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Heydarpour Fatemeh
- Hibstu Desalegn Tsegaw
- Hole Michael K
- Homaie Rad Enayatollah
- Hoogar Praveen
- Hosgood H. Dean
- Hosseini Chavoshi Meimanat M.
- Hosseini Seyed Mostafa
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hostiuc Mihaela
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Hsiao Thomas
- Hu Guoqing
- Huang John J.
- Iburg Kim Moesgaard
- Igumbor Ehimario Uche
- Ikeda Chad
- Ilesanmi Olayinka S.
- Iqbal Usman
- Irenso Asnake Ararsa
- Irvani Seyed Sina Naghibi
- Isehunwa Oluwaseyi Oluwakemi
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- J\uf3zwiak Jacek
- J\ufcrisson Mikk
- Jahangiry Leila
- Jahanmehr Nader
- Jain Sudhir Kumar
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- Jalu Moti Tolera
- James Spencer L.
- Jassal Simerjot K
- Javanbakht Mehdi
- Jayatilleke Achala Upendra
- Jeemon Panniyammakal
- Jha Ravi Prakash
- Jha Vivekanand
- Ji John S
- Jonas Jost B.
- Jungari Suresh Banayya
- Kabir Zubair
- Kadel Rajendra
- Kahsay Amaha
- Kalani Rizwan
- Kapil Umesh
- Karami Matin Behzad
- Karami Manoochehr
- Karch Andr\ue9
- Karema Corine Kakizi
- Karimi Seyed M.
- Karyani Ali Kazemi
- Kasaeian Amir
- Kassa Dessalegn Haile
- Kassa Getachew Mullu
- Kassa Tesfaye Dessale
- Kassa Zemenu Yohannes
- Kassebaum Nicholas J
- Kastor Anshul
- Katikireddi Srinivasa Vittal
- Kaul Anil
- Kawakami Norito
- Kebede Seifu
- Keiyoro Peter Njenga
- Kemp Grant Rodgers
- Kengne Andre Pascal
- Keren Andre
- Kereselidze Maia
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khafaie Morteza Abdullatif
- Khajavi Alireza
- Khalid Nauman
- Khalil Ibrahim A.
- Khan Ejaz Ahmad
- Khan Muhammad Shahzeb
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khanna Tripti
- Khater Mona M.
- Khatony Alireza
- Khazaeipour Zahra
- Khazaie Habibolah
- Khoja Abdullah Tawfih Abdullah
- Khosravi Ardeshir
- Khosravi Mohammad Hossein
- Kibret Getiye Dejenu
- Kidanemariam Zelalem Teklemariam
- Kiirithio Daniel Ngari
- Kilgore Paul Evan
- Kim Daniel
- Kim Jun Y.
- Kim Young-Eun
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kimokoti Ruth W.
- Kinfu Yohannes
- Kinra Sanjay
- Kisa Adnan
- Kivim\ue4ki Mika
- Kochhar Sonali
- Kokubo Yoshihiro
- Kolola Tufa
- Kopec Jacek A.
- Kosek Margaret N.
- Kosen Soewarta
- Koul Parvaiz A.
- Koyanagi Ai
- Krishan Kewal
- Krishnaswami Sanjay
- Krohn Kristopher J.
- Kulikoff Xie Rachel
- Kumar G. Anil
- Kumar Manasi
- Kumar Pushpendra
- Kumsa Fekede Asefa
- Kutz Michael
- Lad Sheetal D
- Lafranconi Alessandra
- Lal Dharmesh Kumar
- Lalloo Ratilal
- Lam Hilton
- Lami Faris Hasan
- Lang Justin J.
- Lansingh Van C.
- Lansky Sonia
- Laryea Dennis Odai
- Lassi Zohra S.
- Latifi Arman
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Lazarus Jeffrey Victor
- Lee James B.
- Lee Paul H
- Leigh James
- Leshargie Cheru Tesema
- Leta Samson
- Levi Miriam
- Li Shanshan
- Li Xiaohong
- Li Yichong
- Liang Juan
- Liang Xiaofeng
- Liben Misgan Legesse
- Lim Lee-Ling
- Lim Stephen S.
- Limenih Miteku Andualem
- Linn Shai
- Liu Shiwei
- Lopez Alan D.
- Lorkowski Stefan
- Lotufo Paulo A.
- Lozano Rafael
- Lunevicius Raimundas
- M\ue4rz Winfried
- Mabika Crispin Mabika
- Macarayan Erlyn Rachelle King
- Mackay Mark T.
- Madotto Fabiana
- Mahesh P.
- Mahmood Tarek Abd Elaziz
- Mahotra Narayan Bahadur
- Majdan Marek
- Majdzadeh Reza
- Majeed Azeem
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malik Manzoor Ahmad
- Mamun Abdullah A.
- Manamo Wondimu Ayele
- Manda Ana-Laura
- Mangalam Srikanth
- Mansournia Mohammad Ali
- Mantovani Lorenzo G.
- Mapoma Chabila C.
- Marami Dadi
- Maravilla Joemer C
- Marcenes Wagner
- Marina Shakhnazarova
- Martins-Melo Francisco Rogerl\ue2ndio
- Marzan Melvin B
- Mashamba-Thompson Tivani Phosa
- Masiye Felix
- Mason-Jones Amanda J.
- Massenburg Benjamin Ballard
- Mathur Manu Raj
- Maulik Pallab K
- Mazidi Mohsen
- McGrath John J.
- Mehata Suresh
- Mehendale Sanjay Madhav
- Mehndiratta Man Mohan
- Mehrotra Ravi
- Mehrzadi Saeed
- Mehta Kala M.
- Mehta Varshil
- Mekonnen Tefera C. Chane
- Meles Hagazi Gebre
- Meles Kidanu Gebremariam
- Melese Addisu
- Melku Mulugeta
- Memiah Peter
- Memish Ziad A.
- Mendoza Walter
- Mengesha Melkamu Merid
- Mengistu Desalegn Tadese
- Mengistu Getnet
- Mensah George A.
- Mereta Seid Tiku
- Meretoja Atte
- Meretoja Tuomo J.
- Mestrovic Tomislav
- Mezgebe Haftay Berhane
- Miangotar Yode
- Miazgowski Bartosz
- Miazgowski Tomasz
- Miller Ted R.
- Miller-Petrie Molly Katherine
- Mini G.K.
- Mirabi Parvaneh
- Mirica Andreea
- Mirrakhimov Erkin M.
- Misganaw Awoke
- Moazen Babak
- Moghaddam Sahar Saeedi
- Mohammad Karzan Abdulmuhsin
- Mohammadi Moslem
- Mohammadi-Khanaposhtani Maryam
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammed Ebrahim
- Mohammed Mohammed A.
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mokdad Ali H.
- Mola Glen Liddell D.
- Molokhia Mariam
- Monasta Lorenzo
- Monta\uf1ez Julio Cesar
- Moradi Ghobad
- Moradi Mahmoudreza
- Moradi-Lakeh Maziar
- Moradinazar Mehdi
- Moraga Paula
- Morgado-Da-costa Joana
- Mori Rintaro
- Morrison Shane D.
- Mosapour Abbas
- Moschos Marilita M
- Mousavi Seyyed Meysam
- Muche Achenef Asmamaw
- Muchie Kindie Fentahun
- Mueller Ulrich O.
- Mukhopadhyay Satinath
- Muller Kate
- Murphy Tasha B.
- Murray Christopher J. L.
- Murthy Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana
- Musa Jonah
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Mustafa Ghulam
- Muthupandian Saravanan
- Nachega Jean B.
- Nagel Gabriele
- Naghavi Mohsen
- Naheed Aliya
- Nahvijou Azin
- Naik Gurudatta A.
- Naik Paulami
- Najafi Farid
- Naldi Luigi
- Nangia Vinay
- Nansseu Jobert Richie Njingang
- Nascimento Bruno Ramos
- Nawaz Haseeb
- Ncama Busisiwe P.
- Neamati Nahid
- Negoi Ionut
- Negoi Ruxandra Irina
- Neupane Subas
- Newton Charles R.
- Ngalesoni Frida N.
- Ngunjiri Josephine Wanjiku
- Nguyen Grant
- Nguyen Long
- Nguyen Trang Huyen
- Ningrum Dina Nur Anggraini
- Nirayo Yirga Legesse
- Nisar Muhammad Imran
- Nixon Molly R.
- Nomura Shuhei
- Noroozi Mehdi
- Norrving Bo
- Noubiap Jean Jacques N.
- Nouri Hamid Reza
- Nowroozi Mohammad Reza
- Nyandwi Alypio
- Nyasulu Peter S
- Odell Christopher M
- Ofori-Asenso Richard
- Ogah Okechukwu Samuel
- Ogbo Felix Akpojene
- Oh In-Hwan
- Okoro Anselm
- Oladimeji Olanrewaju
- Olagunju Andrew Toyin
- Olagunju Tinuke Oluwasefunmi
- Olivares Pedro R.
- Olusanya Bolajoko Olubukunola
- Olusanya Jacob Olusegun
- Ong Sok King
- Ortiz Alberto
- Osgood-Zimmerman Aaron
- Ota Erika
- Otieno Brenda Achieng
- Otstavnov Stanislav S
- Owolabi Mayowa Ojo
- Oyekale Abayomi Samuel
- Pakhale Smita
- Pakhare Abhijit P
- Palone Marcos Roberto Tovani
- Pana Adrian
- Panda Basant Kumar
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Pandey Achyut Raj
- Park Eun-Kee
- Parsian Hadi
- Patel Shanti
- Patil Snehal T.
- Patle Ajay
- Patton George C.
- Paturi Vishnupriya Rao
- Paudel Deepak
- Pedroso Marcel Moraes
- Peprah Emmanuel K.
- Pereira David M.
- Perico Norberto
- Pesudovs Konrad
- Petri William A.
- Petzold Max
- Pierce Maxwell
- Pigott David M.
- Pillay Julian David
- Pirsaheb Meghdad
- Polanczyk Guilherme V.
- Postma Maarten J.
- Pourmalek Farshad
- Pourshams Akram
- Poustchi Hossein
- Prakash Swayam
- Prasad Narayan
- Purcell Caroline
- Purwar Manorama B
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Quansah Reginald
- Radfar Amir
- Rafay Anwar
- Rafiei Alireza
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahimi-Movaghar Afarin
- Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa
- Rahman Mahfuzar
- Rahman Md Shafiur
- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
- Rai Rajesh Kumar
- Rajati Fatemeh
- Rajsic Sasa
- Ram Usha
- Ranabhat Chhabi Lal
- Ranjan Prabhat
- Rawaf David Laith
- Rawaf Salman
- Ray Sarah E.
- Razo-Garc\ueda Christian Aspacia
- Reiner Robert C.
- Reis Cesar
- Remuzzi Giuseppe
- Renzaho Andre M.N.
- Resnikoff Serge
- Rezaei Satar
- Rezaeian Shahab
- Rezai Mohammad Sadegh
- Riahi Seyed Mohammad
- Rios Blancas Maria Jesus
- Rivas Jacqueline Castillo
- Roba Kedir Teji
- Roberts Nicholas L. S.
- Roever Leonardo
- Ronfani Luca
- Roshandel Gholamreza
- Rostami Ali
- Rubagotti Enrico
- Ruhago George Mugambage
- Sabde Yogesh Damodar
- Sachdev Perminder S.
- Saddik Basema
- Safari Hosein
- Safari Yahya
- Safari-Faramani Roya
- Safdarian Mahdi
- Safi Sare
- Safiri Saeid
- Sagar Rajesh
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Sahraian Mohammad Ali
- Sajadi Haniye Sadat
- Salahshoor Mohamadreza
- Salam Nasir
- Salama Joseph
- Salamati Payman
- Saldanha Raphael De Freitas
- Saleem Zikria
- Salimi Yahya
- Salimzadeh Hamideh
- Salomon Joshua A.
- Salvi Sundeep Santosh
- Salz Inbal
- Sambala Evanson Zondani
- Samy Abdallah M.
- Sanabria Juan Ramon
- Sanchez-Ni\uf1o Maria Dolores
- Santos Itamar S.
- Santric Milicevic Milena M.
- Sao Jose Bruno Piassi
- Sardana Mayank
- Sarker Abdur Razzaque
- Sarmiento-Su\ue1rez Rodrigo
- Saroshe Satish
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Sartorius Benn
- Sarvi Shahabeddin
- Sathian Brijesh
- Satpathy Maheswar
- Sawant Arundhati R.
- Sawhney Monika
- Sayeed Muhammad Shahdaat Bin
- Schaeffner Elke
- Schelonka Kathryn
- Schneider Ione J. C.
- Schwebel David C.
- Schwendicke Falk
- Seedat Soraya
- Sekerija Mario
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Servan-Mori Edson E.
- Shabaninejad Hosein
- Shackelford Katya Anne
- Shafieesabet Azadeh
- Shaheen Amira A.
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shakir Raad A.
- Shams-Beyranvand Mehran
- Shamsi Mohammadbagher
- Shamsizadeh Morteza
- Sharafi Heidar
- Sharafi Kiomars
- Sharif Mehdi
- Sharif-Alhoseini Mahdi
- Shariful Islam Sheikh Mohammed
- Sharma Jayendra
- Sharma Rajesh
- She Jun
- Sheikh Aziz
- Shi Peilin
- Shiadeh Malihe Nourollahpour
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shiri Rahman
- Shirkoohi Reza
- Shiue Ivy
- Shokraneh Farhad
- Shukla Sharvari Rahul
- Si Si
- Siabani Soraya
- Sibai Abla Mehio
- Siddiqi Tariq J
- Sigfusdottir Inga Dora
- Sigurvinsdottir Rannveig
- Silpakit Naris
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Silva Joao Pedro
- Silveira Dayane Gabriele Alves
- Singam Narayana Sarma Venkata
- Singh Jasvinder A.
- Singh Narinder Pal
- Singh Virendra
- Sinha Dhirendra Narain
- Sliwa Karen
- Soares Filho Adauto Martins
- Sobaih Badr H.A.
- Sobhani Soheila
- Soofi Moslem
- Soriano Joan B.
- Soyiri Ireneous N.
- Sreeramareddy Chandrashekhar T.
- Srinivasan Vinay
- Starodubov Vladimir I
- Steiner Caitlyn
- Stewart Leo G.
- Stokes Mark Andrew
- Strong Mark
- Subart Michelle L
- Sufiyan Muawiyyah Babale
- Sulo Gerhard
- Sunguya Bruno F.
- Sur Patrick J.
- Sutradhar Ipsita
- Sykes Bryan L.
- Sylaja P.N.
- Sylte Dillon O.
- Szoeke Cassandra E I
- Tabar\ue9s-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabb Karen M.
- Tadakamadla Santosh Kumar
- Tandon Nikhil
- Tassew Aberash Abay
- Tassew Segen Gebremeskel
- Taveira Nuno
- Tawye Nega Yimer
- Tehrani-Banihashemi Arash
- Tekalign Tigist Gashaw
- Tekle Merhawi Gebremedhin
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Terkawi Abdullah Sulieman
- Teshale Manaye Yihune
- Tessema Belay
- Teweldemedhin Mebrahtu
- Thakur J.S.
- Thankappan Kavumpurathu Raman
- Thirunavukkarasu Sathish
- Thomas Nihal
- Thomson Alan J.
- Tilahun Binyam
- To Quyen G.
- Tonelli Marcello
- Topor-Madry Roman
- Torre Anna
- Tortajada-Girb\ue9s Miguel
- Toyoshima Hideaki
- Tran Bach Xuan
- Tran Khanh Bao
- Tripathy Srikanth Prasad
- Truelsen Thomas
- Truong Nu Thi
- Tsadik Afewerki Gebremeskel
- Tsegay Amanuel
- Tsilimparis Nikolaos
- Ukwaja Kingsley Nnanna
- Ullah Irfan
- Ur Rahman Mohammad Hifz
- Ur Rahman Sajjad
- Usman Muhammad Shariq
- Uthman Olalekan A.
- Uzun Selen Beg\ufcm
- Vaduganathan Muthiah
- Vaezi Afsane
- Vaidya Gaurang
- Valdez Pascual Rub\ue9n
- Varavikova Elena
- Varughese Santosh
- Vasankari Tommi
- Vasconcelos Ana Maria Nogales
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Villafaina Santos
- Violante Francesco S
- Vladimirov Sergey K.
- Vlassov Vasiliy Victorovich
- Vollset Stein Emil
- Vos Theo
- Vosoughi Kia
- Vujcic Isidora S
- Wagnew Fasil
- Waheed Yasir
- Walson Judd L.
- Wang Yanping
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Weiderpass Elisabete
- Weintraub Robert G.
- Weldegwergs Kidu Gidey
- Werdecker Andrea
- Westerman Ronny
- Whiteford Harvey A.
- Widecka Justyna
- Widecka Katarzyna
- Wijeratne Tissa
- Winkler Andrea Sylvia
- Wiysonge Charles Shey
- Wolfe Charles D.A.
- Wu Shouling
- Wyper Grant M.A.
- Xu Gelin
- Yamada Tomohide
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yasin Yasin Jemal
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yent\ufcr G\uf6kalp Kadri
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yip Paul
- Yisma Engida
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- Yotebieng Marcel
- Younis Mustafa Z.
- Yousefifard Mahmoud
- Yu Chuanhua
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zaidi Zoubida
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zare Zohreh
- Zeleke Mulugeta Molla
- Zenebe Zerihun Menlkalew
- Zerfu Taddese Alemu
- Zhang Xueying
- Zhao Xiu-Ju
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Jun
- Zimsen Stephanie R.M.
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zoeckler Leo
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
Background: Population estimates underpin demographic and epidemiological research and are used to track progress on numerous international indicators of health and development. To date, internationally available estimates of population and fertility, although useful, have not been produced with transparent and replicable methods and do not use standardised estimates of mortality. We present single-calendar year and single-year of age estimates of fertility and population by sex with standardised and replicable methods. Methods: We estimated population in 195 locations by single year of age and single calendar year from 1950 to 2017 with standardised and replicable methods. We based the estimates on the demographic balancing equation, with inputs of fertility, mortality, population, and migration data. Fertility data came from 7817 location-years of vital registration data, 429 surveys reporting complete birth histories, and 977 surveys and censuses reporting summary birth histories. We estimated age-specific fertility rates (ASFRs; the annual number of livebirths to women of a specified age group per 1000 women in that age group) by use of spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression and used the ASFRs to estimate total fertility rates (TFRs; the average number of children a woman would bear if she survived through the end of the reproductive age span [age 10–54 years] and experienced at each age a particular set of ASFRs observed in the year of interest). Because of sparse data, fertility at ages 10–14 years and 50–54 years was estimated from data on fertility in women aged 15–19 years and 45–49 years, through use of linear regression. Age-specific mortality data came from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017 estimates. Data on population came from 1257 censuses and 761 population registry location-years and were adjusted for underenumeration and age misreporting with standard demographic methods. Migration was estimated with the GBD Bayesian demographic balancing model, after incorporating information about refugee migration into the model prior. Final population estimates used the cohort-component method of population projection, with inputs of fertility, mortality, and migration data. Population uncertainty was estimated by use of out-of-sample predictive validity testing. With these data, we estimated the trends in population by age and sex and in fertility by age between 1950 and 2017 in 195 countries and territories. Findings: From 1950 to 2017, TFRs decreased by 49\ub74% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 46\ub74–52\ub70). The TFR decreased from 4\ub77 livebirths (4\ub75–4\ub79) to 2\ub74 livebirths (2\ub72–2\ub75), and the ASFR of mothers aged 10–19 years decreased from 37 livebirths (34–40) to 22 livebirths (19–24) per 1000 women. Despite reductions in the TFR, the global population has been increasing by an average of 83\ub78 million people per year since 1985. The global population increased by 197\ub72% (193\ub73–200\ub78) since 1950, from 2\ub76 billion (2\ub75–2\ub76) to 7\ub76 billion (7\ub74–7\ub79) people in 2017; much of this increase was in the proportion of the global population in south Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. The global annual rate of population growth increased between 1950 and 1964, when it peaked at 2\ub70%; this rate then remained nearly constant until 1970 and then decreased to 1\ub71% in 2017. Population growth rates in the southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania GBD super-region decreased from 2\ub75% in 1963 to 0\ub77% in 2017, whereas in sub-Saharan Africa, population growth rates were almost at the highest reported levels ever in 2017, when they were at 2\ub77%. The global average age increased from 26\ub76 years in 1950 to 32\ub71 years in 2017, and the proportion of the population that is of working age (age 15–64 years) increased from 59\ub79% to 65\ub73%. At the national level, the TFR decreased in all countries and territories between 1950 and 2017; in 2017, TFRs ranged from a low of 1\ub70 livebirths (95% UI 0\ub79–1\ub72) in Cyprus to a high of 7\ub71 livebirths (6\ub78–7\ub74) in Niger. The TFR under age 25 years (TFU25; number of livebirths expected by age 25 years for a hypothetical woman who survived the age group and was exposed to current ASFRs) in 2017 ranged from 0\ub708 livebirths (0\ub707–0\ub709) in South Korea to 2\ub74 livebirths (2\ub72–2\ub76) in Niger, and the TFR over age 30 years (TFO30; number of livebirths expected for a hypothetical woman ageing from 30 to 54 years who survived the age group and was exposed to current ASFRs) ranged from a low of 0\ub73 livebirths (0\ub73–0\ub74) in Puerto Rico to a high of 3\ub71 livebirths (3\ub70–3\ub72) in Niger. TFO30 was higher than TFU25 in 145 countries and territories in 2017. 33 countries had a negative population growth rate from 2010 to 2017, most of which were located in central, eastern, and western Europe, whereas population growth rates of more than 2\ub70% were seen in 33 of 46 countries in sub-Saharan Africa. In 2017, less than 65% of the national population was of working age in 12 of 34 high-income countries, and less than 50% of the national population was of working age in Mali, Chad, and Niger. Interpretation: Population trends create demographic dividends and headwinds (ie, economic benefits and detriments) that affect national economies and determine national planning needs. Although TFRs are decreasing, the global population continues to grow as mortality declines, with diverse patterns at the national level and across age groups. To our knowledge, this is the first study to provide transparent and replicable estimates of population and fertility, which can be used to inform decision making and to monitor progress. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Joint and tendon involvement predict disease progression in systemic sclerosis: A EUSTAR prospective study
- Author
- Agachi Svetlana
- Air\uf2 Paolo
- Allanore Yannick
- Ananieva Lidia P.
- Anic Branimir
- Aringer Martin
- Avouac J\ue9r\uf4me
- Bambara Lisa Maria
- Baresi Marko
- Becvar Radim
- Belloli Laura
- Bielecka Otylia Kowal
- Black Carol
- Braun Moscovici Yolanda
- Burkhardt Harald
- Busquets Joanna
- Cantatore Francesco Paolo
- Caporali Roberto
- Caramaschi Paola
- Carreira Patricia E.
- Chapman Peter
- Chizzolini Carlo
- Coleiro Bernard
- Corrado Ada
- Cozzi Franco
- cprus Maria
- Cuomo Giovanna
- Cutolo Maurizio
- Czirjak Laszlo
- Da Silva Jos\ue9 Antonio Pereira
- Damjanov Nemanja
- De La Pe\uf1a Lefebvre Paloma Garc\ueda
- De La Puente Carlos
- De Langhe Ellen
- De Souza M\ufcller Carolina
- Denisov Lev N.
- Denton Christopher
- Distler J\uf6rg
- Distler Oliver
- Engelhart Merete
- Eyerich Kilian
- Farge Bancel Dominique
- Foti Rosario
- Gabrielli Armando
- Garen Torhild
- Guiducci Serena
- Gurman Alexandra Balbir
- Hachulla Eric
- Hadj Khelifa Sondess
- Hasler Paul
- Hein R\ufcdiger
- Heitmann Stefan
- Hesselstrand Roger
- Himsel Andrea
- Hunzelmann Nicolas
- Iannone Florenzo
- Ionescu Ruxandra Maria
- Iversen Line
- Jimenez Sergio
- K\uf6tter Ina
- Kotulska Anna
- Krasowska Dorota
- Krummel Lorenz Brigitte
- Kucharz Eugene J.
- Ladner Ulf M\ufcller
- Lapadula Giovanni
- Launay David
- Mallia Carmel
- Marasini Bianca
- Martinovic Duska
- Mathieu Alessandro
- Matucci Cerinic Marco
- Meroni Pierluigi
- Midtvedt 8yvind
- Mihai Carmen Marina
- Montecucco Carlomaurizio
- Morovic Vergles Jadranka
- Mouthon Luc
- Nicoara Ileana
- Novak Srdan
- Opris Daniela
- Otsa Kati
- Pellerito Raffaele
- Popa Sergei
- Popescu Monica
- Pozzi Maria Rosa
- Radominski Sebasti\ue3o Cezar
- Rednic Simona
- Riccieri Valeria
- Riemekasten Gabriela
- Rozman Blaz
- Rubio Silvia Rodriguez
- Salvador Maria Jo\ue3o
- Santamaria Vera Ortiz
- Scheja Agneta
- Scorza Raffaella
- Seidel Matthias
- Sierakowsky Stanislaw
- Smith Vanessa
- Stamenkovi Bojana
- Stamp Lisa
- Stankovic Aleksandra
- Stoica Viktor
- Strauss Gitte
- Sulli Alberto
- Sz\ufccs Gabriella
- Szamosi Szilvia
- Szechinski Jacek
- Tanaseanu Cristina Mihaela
- Tikly Mohammed
- Tyndall Alan
- Ullman Susanne
- Vacca Alessandra
- Valentini Gabriele
- Valesini Guido
- Vlachoyiannopoulos Panayiotis G.
- Walker Ulrich A.
- Westhovens Rene
- Wigley Fredrick M.
- Wiland Piotr
- Yavuz Sule
- Zeni Silvana
- Zenone Thierry
- Publication venue
- 'BMJ'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2016
- Field of study
OBJECTIVE:
To determine whether joint synovitis and tendon friction rubs (TFRs) can predict the progression of systemic sclerosis (SSc) over time.
PATIENTS AND METHODS:
We performed a prospective cohort study that included 1301 patients with SSc from the EUSTAR database with disease duration 643 years at inclusion and with a follow-up of at least 2 years. Presence or absence at clinical examination of synovitis and TFRs was extracted at baseline. Outcomes were skin, cardiovascular, renal and lung progression. Overall disease progression was defined according to the occurrence of at least one organ progression.
RESULTS:
Joint synovitis (HR: 1.26, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.59) and TFRs (HR: 1.32, 95% CI 1.03 to 1.70) were independently predictive of overall disease progression, as were also the diffuse cutaneous subset (HR: 1.30, 95% CI 1.05 to 1.61) and positive antitopoisomerase-I antibodies (HR: 1.25, 95% CI 1.02 to 1.53). Regarding skin progression, joint synovitis (HR: 1.67, 95% CI 1.06 to 2.64) and TFRs (HR: 1.69, 95% CI 1.02 to 2.77) were also independently predictive of worsening of the modified Rodnan skin score. For cardiovascular progression, joint synovitis was predictive of the occurrence of new digital ulcer(s) (HR: 1.45, 95% CI 1.08 to 1.96) and decreased left ventricular ejection fraction (HR: 2.20, 95% CI 1.06 to 4.57); TFRs were confirmed to be an independent predictor of scleroderma renal crisis (HR: 2.33, 95% CI 1.03 to 6.19).
CONCLUSIONS:
Joint synovitis and TFRs are independent predictive factors for disease progression in patients with early SSc. These easily detected clinical markers may be useful for the risk stratification of patients with SSc
Outcomes of patients with systemic sclerosis treated with rituximab in contemporary practice: a prospective cohort study.
- Author
- Adler Sabine
- Agachi Svetlana
- Ahmed Abdel Atty Mohamed Walid
- Air\uf3 Paolo
- Alberto von M\ufchlen Carlos
- Allanore Yannick
- Amoroso Antonio
- Ananieva Lidia
- Ancuta Codrina
- Andr\ue9asson Kristofer
- Anic Branimir
- Ann Saketkoo Lesley
- Antonio Pereira Da Silva Jos\ue9
- Aringer Martin
- Azevedo Valder\uedlio F.
- Bajocchi Gianluigi
- Balbir-Gurman Alexandra
- Baptista Maretti Giselle
- Baresic Marko
- Becvar Radim
- Beyer Christian
- Bianchi Washington
- Black Carol
- Bloch-Queyrat Coralie
- Bojinca Mihai
- Boubaya Marouane
- Boulman Nina
- Braun-Moscovici Yolanda
- Buch Maya
- Burkhardt Harald
- Busquets Joanna
- Buss Guillaume
- Butrimiene Irena
- Caimmi Cristian
- Cantatore Francesco P.
- Caporali Roberto
- Caramaschi Paola
- Carneiro Sueli
- Carreira Patricia E.
- Castellv\ued Ivan
- Chapman Peter
- Chatelus Emmanuel
- Chen Fei
- Chiaburu Lealea
- Chifflot H\ue9l\ue8ne
- Chirieac Rodica
- Chizzolini Carlo
- Chotchaeva Fatima
- Coleiro Bernard
- Corrado Ada
- Cosentino Vanesa
- Couto Maura
- Cozzi Franco
- cprus Maria
- Cuomo Giovanna
- CUTOLO MAURIZIO
- Czirj\ue1k L\ue1szl\uf3
- Damgaard Kirsten
- Damjanov Nemanja
- De Keyser Filip
- de la Puente Carlos
- De Langhe Ellen
- De Santis Maria
- de Souza M\ufcller Carolina
- Del Galdo Francesco
- Denisov Lev N.
- Denton Christopher
- Dhamadi Roza
- Distler Oliver
- Dobrota Rucsandra
- Doube Alan
- Dumitrascu Alina
- Elhai Muriel
- Emery Paul
- Engelhart Merete
- Eric Gottenberg Jacques
- Erler Anne
- Eyerich Kilian
- Faivre: Darin Hij Helene
- Farge Dominique
- Fathi Nihal
- Foti Rosario
- Francesco Selmi Carlo
- Frerix Marc
- Fuocco Luiza
- Furst Daniel
- G\ufcnther Claudia
- Gabrielli Armando
- Garc\ueda de la Pe\uf1a Lefebvre Paloma
- Garen Torhild
- Gigante Antonietta
- Giraldo WA Sifuentes
- Gorga Marilena
- Granel Brigitte
- Groppa Liliana
- Groseanu Laura
- Guffroy Aur\ue9lien
- Guiducci Serena
- Hachulla Eric
- Hasler Paul
- Hassanien Manal
- Hein R\ufcdiger
- Heitmann Stefan
- Henes J\uf6rg
- Herrick Ariane
- Hesselstrand Roger
- Highton John
- Himsel Andrea
- Hoffmann-Vold Anna-Maria
- Houssiau Fr\ue9d\ue9ric A.
- Hunzelmann Nicolas
- I Novikov Pavel
- Iannone Florenzo
- Inanc Murat
- Ingegnoli Francesca
- Ionitescu Razvan
- Iversen Line
- J L\uf3pez-Longo F
- Jimenez Sergio
- Jo\ue3o Salvador Maria
- Jordan Suzana
- Jos\ue9 Alegre Sancho Juan
- Kahan Andr\ue9
- Kahl Sarah
- Karpec Diana
- Kayser Cristiane
- Kerzberg Eduardo
- Knott Elisabeth
- Kopec-Medrek Magdalena
- Kotulska Anna
- Kowal Bielecka Otylia
- Krasowska Dorota
- Krummel Lorenz Brigitte
- Krusche Martin
- Kucharz Eugene J.
- Kuhn Annegret
- Kuwana Masataka
- Kyburz Diego
- Lapadula Giovanni
- Lasky Joseph A.
- Launay David
- Lenaerts Jan
- Lescoat Alain
- Li Mengtao
- Limonta Massimiliano
- Litinsky Ira
- Lo Monaco Andrea
- Loyo Esthela
- Luca Brucato Antonio
- Lupi Elide
- M Hsu Vivien
- M Wuttge Dirk
- M\ufcller-Ladner Ulf
- Madej Marta
- Mallia Carmel
- Malveaux Halina
- Marangoni Roberta G.
- Maria Gherghe Ana
- Maria Ionescu Ruxandra
- Marilu Bohn Jussara
- Marjanovic Zora
- Martin Patr\uedcia
- Martin Thierry
- Martinovic Duska
- Mathieu Alessandro
- Matthias D
- Matucci-Cerinic Marco
- Maurer Britta
- Mauriziano Ospedale
- Maurizio Montecucco Carlo
- Mayer Miroslav
- McCloskey Deborah
- Melsens Karin
- Meroni Pierluigi
- Midtvedt 8yvind
- Mihaela Tanaseanu Cristina
- Mihai Carina
- Milicescu Mihaela
- Moiseev Sergey
- Montoya Fabiana
- Morgiel Ewa
- Morovic-Vergles Jadranka
- Mouthon Luc
- Mukhin Nikolay A.
- Nicoara Ileana
- Nielsen Henrik
- Novak Srdan
- O\u2019Donnell John
- O\u2019Rourke Marie
- Oksel Fahrettin
- Opris Daniela
- Ortiz Santamaria Vera
- Otsa Kati
- Pellerito Raffaele
- Pileckyte Margarita
- Poindron Vincent
- Popa Sergei
- Popescu Monica
- Puppo Francesco
- R Pozzi Maria
- Radominski Sebasti\ue3o C.
- Rednic Simona
- Reiseter Silje
- Ribi Camillo
- Riccieri Valeria
- Rimar Doron
- Rodriguez Rubio Silvia
- Rosato Edoardo
- Rosner Itzhak
- Rozenbaum Michael
- Rozman Blaz
- Rugiene Rita
- Russu Eugen
- Saar Petra
- Sampaio-Barros Percival D.
- Sandorfi Nora
- Scheja Agneta
- Schett Georg
- Scorza Raffaella
- Scussel Lonzetti Lilian
- Sfrent Cornateanu Roxana
- Sibilia Jean
- Siegert Elise
- Sierakowsky Stanislaw
- Slobodin Gleb
- Smith Vanessa
- Soare Alina
- Sokolik Renata
- Solanki Kamal
- Spertini Fran\ue7ois
- Stamenkovic Bojana
- Stamp Lisa
- Stankovic Aleksandra
- Stebbings Simon
- Stork Jiri
- Strauss Gitte
- SULLI ALBERTO
- Sunderk\uf6tter Cord
- Sz\ufccs Gabriela
- Szmyrka-Kaczmarek Magdalena
- Tarner Ingo
- Tiglea Isabela
- Tikly Mohammed
- Trotta F.
- Truchetet Marie-Elise
- Ullman Susanne
- Vacca Alessandra
- Vachoyiannopoulos Panayiotis G.
- Valdetaro Bianchi Dante
- Valero Exposito Marta
- Valesini Guido
- van Laar Jacob
- Varju Cecilia
- Veale Douglas
- Venalis Algirdas
- Venalis Paulius
- Vettori Serena
- Villiger Peter
- W Distler J\uf6rg H
- Walker Ulrich A.
- Westhovens Rene
- Widuchowska Malgorzata
- Wiland Piotr
- Wollheim Frank
- Wu Chen
- Yargucu Figen
- Yavuz Sule
- Yoshinari Natalino H.
- Zea Mendoza Antonio
- Zenone Thierry
- Publication venue
- 'BMJ'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
Objective To assess the safety and efficacy of rituximab in systemic sclerosis (SSc) in clinical practice. Methods We performed a prospective study including patients with SSc from the European Scleroderma Trials and Research (EUSTAR) network treated with rituximab and matched with untreated patients with SSc. The main outcomes measures were adverse events, skin fibrosis improvement, lung fibrosis worsening and steroids use among propensity score-matched patients treated or not with rituximab. Results 254 patients were treated with rituximab, in 58% for lung and in 32% for skin involvement. After a median follow-up of 2 years, about 70% of the patients had no side effect. Comparison of treated patients with 9575 propensity-score matched patients showed that patients treated with rituximab were more likely to have skin fibrosis improvement (22.7 vs 14.03 events per 100 person-years; OR: 2.79 [1.47-5.32]; p=0.002). Treated patients did not have significantly different rates of decrease in forced vital capacity (FVC)>10% (OR: 1.03 [0.55-1.94]; p=0.93) nor in carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLCO) decrease. Patients having received rituximab were more prone to stop or decrease steroids (OR: 2.34 [1.56-3.53], p<0.0001). Patients treated concomitantly with mycophenolate mofetil had a trend for better outcomes as compared with patients receiving rituximab alone (delta FVC: 5.22 [0.83-9.62]; p=0.019 as compared with controls vs 3 [0.66-5.35]; p=0.012). Conclusion Rituximab use was associated with a good safety profile in this large SSc-cohort. Significant change was observed on skin fibrosis, but not on lung. However, the limitation is the observational design. The potential stabilisation of lung fibrosis by rituximab has to be addressed by a randomised trial
Management of coronary disease in patients with advanced kidney disease
- Author
- Abdallah M Abdallah Abel E Moreyra, Abhay A Laddu, Abhishek Dubey, Abhishek Goyal, Abigail Knighton, Adedayo Adeboye, Agne Juceviciene, Agne Urboniene, Agnieszka Szramowska, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Ayoub, Ahmed Elghamaz, Ahmed Kamal, Ahmed Talaat, Ajay Sharma, Ajit Singh Narula, Akshay Bagai, Akvile Smigelskaite, Alain Raymond, Alain Rheault, Alaine Melanie Loehr, Albert Varga, Aldo P Maggioni, Alec Moorman, Alejandro Chevaile Ramos, Alejandro Gisbert, Aleksandra Fratczak, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Alexander M Chernyavskiy, Alexander Sergeevich Borisov, Alexandra Craft, Alexandra Hunter, Alexandre Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre Schaan de Quadros, Alice Manica Muller, Aline Peixoto Deiro, Allegra Stone, Almudena Castro, Amar Uxa, Amaryllis Van Craenenbroeck, Ambuj Roy, Amit Kakkar, Amy Flowers, Amy Iskandrian, Ana D Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana Gomes Almeida, Ana Rita Francisco, Ana S Mladenovic, Ana Santana, Anandaroop Lahiri, Anastasia M Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Anastasia Vamvakidou, Andras Vertes, Andre Gabriel, Andrea Bartykowszki, Andrea Lorimer, Andrea Pascual, Andreia Coelho, Andreia Rocha, Andr\ue9s Garc\ueda-Rinc\uf3n, Andrew Starovoytov, Andrzej \u141abyk, Anelise Kawakami, Angela Hoye, Angelo Nobre, Anjali Acharya, Anjali Anand, Anjana Rishmawi, Ann Banfield, Ann Luyten, Anna Cichocka-Radwan, Anna Fojt, Anna Plachcinska, Anna Teresinska, Anne Marie Webb, Anne Heath, Anoop Mathew, Antonia Vega, Antonio Carvalho, Antonio Colombo, Antonio Fiarresga, Anu Tharini, Anupama Rao, Aquiles Valdespino-Estrada, Ariel Diaz, Arif Asif, Arnold H Seto, Arturo S Campos-Santaolalla, Asim N Cheema, Asker Ahmed, Atul Mathur, Audrey W Leong, Axel \uc5kerblom, Axelle Fuentes, Aynun Naher, Badhma Valaiyapathi, Balaji Srinivasan, Baljeet Kaur, Balram Bhargava, Bandula Guruge, Barbara Wicklund, Bartosz Czarniak, Bebek Singh, Bego\uf1a Igual, Bela Merkely, Benoy N Shah, Bernard de Bruyne, Beth Abramson, Beth Stefanchik, Bethany Harvey, Bharati Shivalkar, Bilal Malik, Binoy Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Bougrida Hammouche, Branko D Beleslin, Bruce Ferguson, Bruce McManus, Bruna Maria Ascoli, Bryn Smith, Byron J Allen, C Michael Gibson, C Noel Bairey Merz, Calin Pop, Carl-\uc9ric Gagn\ue9, Carly Ohmart, Carol M Kartje, Caroline Alsweiler, Caroline Rodgers, Caroline Spindler, Carolyn J Gruber, Catherine Albert, Catherine Bone, Catherine Lemay, Cezary Kepka, Chandini Suvarna, Chantale Mercure, Charlene Wiyarand, Chetan Patel, Chiara Attanasio, Chi-Ming Chow, Ching Min Er, Ching-Ching Ong, Cholenahally Nanjappa Manjunath, Chris Buller, Christel Vassaliere, Christiaan Vrints, Christian Witzke, Christie Ballantyne, Christina Bj\uf6rklund, Christine Roraff, Christophe Laure, Christophe Thuaire, Christopher Chan, Christopher Fordyce, Christopher Kinsey, Chunli Xia, Cidney Schultz, Claes Held, Claudia Cort\ue9s, Claudia Escobar, Cl\ue1udia Freixo, Clemens T Kadalie, Corine Thobois, Courtney Page, Cristina Bare, Dalisa Espinosa, Dan Gao, Dana Rizk, Daniela Puzhevsky, Data Analyst, David M Charytan, David O Williams, David Booth, David Charytan, David Cohen, David DeMets, David Foo, David Goldfarb, David Schlichting, David Sisson, David Taggart, David Waters, David Wheeler, David Williams, Davis Vo, Dawid Teodorczyk, Dawn D Shelstad, Dean Kereiakes, Deborah Yip, Deepa Ramaswamy, Deirdre Mattina, Deirdre Murphy, Dengke Jiang, Derek Cyr, Diana Cukali, Diane Camara, Dimitrios Stournaras, Dipti Patel, Dongze Li, Donna Exley, Doreen Reimann, Doron Schwartz, Duarte Cacela, Dwayne S G Conway, Eapen Punnoose, Edgar L Tay, Edgar Karanjah, Eduardo Gomes Lima, Eduardo Hernandez-Rangel, Edward D Nicol, Edyta Kaczmarska, Elena Refoyo Salicio, Eli Feen, Elih\ufa Dur\ue1n-Cort\ue9s, Elisabeth M Janzen, Elise van Dongen, Elissa Restelli Piloto, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeth Capasso-Gulve, Elizaveta V Zbyshevskaya, Ellie Fridell, Ellis W Lader, Elvira Gosmanova, Emilie Tachot, Emma Howard, Emmanuel Sorbets, Encarnaci\uf3n Alonso-\uc1lvarez, Eric Daugas, Erick Alex\ue1nderson Rosas, Estelle Montpetit, Eugene Passamani, Evgeny Shutov, Ewa Szczerba, Ewelina Wojtala, Expedito Eust\ue1quio Ribeiro Silva, Fabio Fimiani, Fadi Hage, Fahim Haider Jafary, Fang Feng, Fatima Ranjbaran, Fausto J Pinto, Fernando Caeiro, Fernando Nolasco, Filipa Silva, Filippo Ottani, Firas Al Solaiman, Fl\ue1via Egydio, Florina Chereches, Francesca De Micco, Francesca Bianchini, Francesca Pietrucci, Francesco Orso, Francesco Pisano, Francisca Patuleia Figueiras, Fran\ue7ois Madore, Frank Harrell, Frank Rockhold, Frans Van de Werf, Franziska Guenther, Fred Mohr, G Karthikeyan, Gabriel Galeote, Gabriel Grossmann, Gabriel Steg, Gabriela Guzman, Gabriele Gabrielli, Gang Chen, Gautam Sharma, Gaylin Petty, Gelmina Mikolaitiene, Gennie Yee, Gerard Patrick Devlin, Gerard Esposito, Gergely \uc1goston, Gervasio Lamas, Gia Cobb, Gian Piero Perna, Gianpiero Leone, Girish Mishra, Gonzalo Barge-Caballero, Grace M Young, Graciela Scaro, Graham Wong, Gregg Pressman, Gregor Simonis, Gudrun Steinmaurer, Guilherme Portugal, Guilhermina Cantinho Lopes, Guillermo Garcia-Garcia, Guoqin Wang, Gurpreet S Wander, Gurpreet Gulati, Haibo Zhang, Halina Marciniak, Hao Dai, Haojian Dong, Harold Franch, Harvey White, Hatem Elabd, Hayley Pomeroy, Heather Golden, Heidi Wilson, Helene Abergel, Hemalata Siddaram, Hemant Shakhar Mahapatra, Henry C Stokes, Hermine Osseni, Herwig Schuchlenz, Hicham Skali, Holly Mattix-Kramer, Hong Cheng, Hossam Mahrous, Hristo Pejkov, Hugo Marques, Hui Zhong, Hussien El Fishawy, Ian Webb, Iftikhar Kullo, Igor O Grazhdankin, Ikraam Hassan, Ileana L Pina, Ilona Tamasauskiene, In\ueas Zimbarra Cabrita, Ines Rodrigues, Inga Soveri, Irena Peovska Mitevska, Irene Marthe Lang, Irina Subbotina, Irma Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Isabelle Roy, Ishita Tejani, Ivan A Naryshkin, Ivana Jankovic, Iwona Niedzwiecka, Jacek Kusmierek, Jackie Chow, Jaekyeong Heo, Jakub Maksym, James E Davies, James J Jang, James Hirsch, James Tatoulis, Jan Henzel, Janaina Oliveira, Janani Rangaswami, Jane Eckstein, Janitha Raj, Jaqueline Pozzibon, Jaroslaw Drozdz, Jason Loh Kwok Kong, Jason T Call, Jason Linefsky, Javier J Garcia, Jay Meisner, Jayne Scales, Jean Michel Juliard, Jean Diodati, Jean-Michel Juliard, Jeanne Russo, Jeannette J M Schoep, Jeff Leimberger, Jeffrey C Milliken, Jeffrey Anderson, Jeffrey Kanters, Jeffrey Lorin, Jeffrey Moses, Jelena J Stepanovic, Jelena Celutkiene, Jelena Stojkovic, Jenne M Jose, Jennifer L Stanford, Jennifer Hogan, Jennifer Horst, Jennifer Isaacs, Jennifer Thomson, Jennifer Tomfohr, Jennifer White, Jerry Yee, Jessica Berg, Jesus Peteiro, Jes\ufas Peteiro, Jia Li, Jiamin Liu, Jianxin Zhang, Jill Marcus, Jim Blankenship, Jing Dong, Jiyan Chen, Jo Evans, Joaqu\uedn V Pe\uf1afiel, Joe Sabik, Johann Christopher, John B Kostis, John Joseph Graham, John Doan, John Jose, John Kotter, John Lehman, John Middleton, John Pownall, Jonathan M Gleadle, Jonathan S Chavez-I\uf1iguez, Jonathan Byrne, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Jonathan Lebowitz, Jonean Thorsen, Jorge Carrillo Calvillo, Jorge Escobedo, Jos\ue9 A Ortega-Ram\uedrez, Jos\ue9 J Cuenca-Castillo, Jose L Diez, Jos\ue9 Luis Narro Villanueva, Jos\ue9 Luiz da Costa Vieira, Jos\ue9 M Flores-Palacios, Jose Fragata, Jose Lopes, Jose Lopez-Sendon, Jos\ue9 Lopez-Sendon, Jose Rueda, Joseph B Selvanayagam, Joseph Sacco, Joshua P Loh, Joy Burkhardt, Juan Manuel L\uf3pez Quijano, Juan Gaztanaga, Judit Sebo, Judith Wright, Juergen Stumpf, Julia de Aveiro Morata, Julio C\ue9sar Figal, Julio Hernandez Jaras, Junqing Yang, Jyotsna Garg, K Manjula Rani, K Preethi, Kaatje Goetschalckx, Karen Calfas, Karen Petrosyan, Karen Servilla, Karen Swan, Karin Ploetze, Karolina Kryczka, Karolina Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina Wojtera, Karthik Ramasamy, Katarzyna \u141uczak, Katarzyna Malinowska, Katharina Knaut, Katherine Martin, Kathleen Claes, Kathryn Mason, Ken Mahaffey, Kenneth Gin, Kerry Lee, Kerstin Bonin, Kerstin Mikes, Kevin R Bainey, Kevin T Harley, Kevin Marzo, Kevin McMahon, Khaled Abdul-Nour, Khaled Alfakih, Khaled Dajani, Khrystyna Kushniriuk, Kian-Keong Poh, Kim Holland, Kimberly E Halverson, Kinnari Murphy, Kiran Reddy, Kirsten J Quiles, Kirsty Abercrombie, Klaus Matschke, Konrad Szymczyk, Koo Hui Chan, Kreton Mavromatis, Krishnakumar Hongalgi, Kristian Thygesen, Kristin M Salmi, Kristin Newby, Kristine Arges, Kristine Teoh, Krzysztof Drzymalski, Lalathaksha Kumbar, Laszlone Matics, LaTonya J Hickson, Laura Keinaite, Laura Sarti, Laura True, Lawrence M Phillips, Lawrence Friedman, Leandro C Maranan, Leda Lotaif, Lekshmi Dharmarajan, Leo A Bockeria, Leonardo Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo Bridi, Leonid L Bershtein, Li Hai Yan, Li Li, Lidia Sousa, Lihong Xu, Lihua Zhang, Lili Zhang, Lilian Mazza Barbosa, Liljana Tozija, Linda Arcand, Lino Patricio, Liping Zhang, Lisa Hatch, Lixin Jiang, Liz Low, Loay Salman, Lorena Lopez, Lori Pritchard, Luis Bernanrdes, Luis Guzman, Lynette L Teo, M Sowjanya Reddy, Maarten Simoons, Maayan Konigstein, Mafalda Selas, Magdalena Madero, Magdalena Miller, Magdalena Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdy Abdelhamid, Magid Fahim, Mahevamma Mylarappa, Majo X Joseph, Malgorzata Frach, Manjula Rani, Marcello Galvani, Marcin Demkow, Marcin Szkopiak, Marco De Fabritis, Marco Magnoni, Marco Marini, Marco Sicuro, Marek Roik, Maria A Alfonso, Maria Antonieta Pereira de Moraes, Mar\ueda Dolores Mart\uednez-Ru\uedz, Maria Eugenia Canziani, Maria Eugenia Martin, Maria In\ueas Caetano, Maria P Corral, Maria P\ue9rez Garc\ueda, Maria Andreasson, Maria Posada, Marianna D A Dracoulakis, Mariano Rubio, Marija T Petrovic, Marina Vieira, Mario J Garcia, Mario D'arezzo, Maris Orgera, Marius Miglinas, Mark Garand, Mark Peterson, Mark Xavier, Marlowe Mosley, Marta Capinha, Marta Swiderek, Martha Meyer, Martina Ceseri, Martinia Tricoli, Mary Wiilliams, Mary Ann Champagne, Mary Streif, Massoud Leesar, Matei Claudia, Mateusz Solecki, Mat\uedas Nicol\ue1s Mungo, Matthew Shinseki, Matthew Weir, Maura Carina N\ue9dio, Max-Paul Winter, Mayil S Krishnam, Meenakshi Mishra, Mei Hwang, Melemadathil Srilatha, Melissa LeFevre, Mengistu Simegn, Michael A Gibson, Michael B Rubens, Michael D Shapiro, Michael Chobanian, Michael Davidson, Michael Farkouh, Michael Mack, Michal Wlodarczyk, Michel G Khouri, Michelle Crowder, Michelle Ratliff, Miguel Borges Santos, Miguel Nobre Menezes, Miguel Perez Fontan, Miguel Barrero, Mihaly Tapolyai, Mikhail T Torosoff, Milan R Dobric, Milind Avdhoot Gadkari, Min Tun Kyaw, Miri Revivo, Mitchel B Lustre, Mohamed Adel, Mohamed Hassan, Mohammad El-Hajjar, Mohammed Hussain, Mohammed Saleem, Mois\ue9s Blanco-Calvo, Mois\ue9s Jim\ue9nez-Santos, Monika Laukyte, Muhamed Saric, Myrthes Emy Takiuti, Nadia Asif, Nagaraja Moorthy, Naima L Ogletree, Nana O Katamadze, Nandita Nataraj, Naomi Uchida, Nasrul Ismail, Natalia S Oliveira, Natalia de Carvalho Maffei, Nathalie Brosens, Naved Aslam, Naveed Akhtar, Neamat Mowafy, Neeraj Pandit, Neeraj Parakh, Neesh Pannu, Neill Duncan, Nevena Garcevic, Ngaire Meadows, Nicholas Danchin, Nicole Deming, Nikola N Boskovic, Nikolaos Karogiannis, Ning Zhang, Nirmal Kumar, Niruta Sharma, Nitika Chadha, Nitish Naik, Noelle M Durfee, Nora M Cosgrove, Norbert Urbanski, Norma Hogg, Olga Walesiak, Olga Zdo\u144czyk, Olga Zhdanova, Olivia Anaya, Olugbenga Bello, Omar Almousalli, Omar Thompson, Orit Kliuk, Oscar M\ue9ndiz, 3scar Prada-Delgado, Oz Shapira, Pablo Raffaele, Page Salanger, Pal Maurovich-Horvat, Pallav Garg, Paloma Moraga, Pam Singh, Pamela Ouyang, Pamela Woodard, Paola Emanuela Poggio Smanio, Paola Smanio, Paolo Calabro, Patricia K Nguyen, Patricia Alarie, Patricia Carrilho, Patricia Endsley, Patricia Pellikka, Patrycja Lebioda, Paul Der Mesropian, Paul Hauptman, Paula Garc\ueda-Gonz\ue1lez, Paula Wilson, Paulo Cury Rezende, Paulo Novis Rocha, Pedro Canas Silva, Pedro Farto E Abreu, Pedro P\uedccaro de Oliveira, Pedro Carvalho, Pedro Modas, Pedro Rio, Peiyu He, Peter A McCullough, Peter H Stone, Peter Douglass, Peter Sizeland, Peter Voros, Philippe Gabriel Steg, Philippe Genereux, Philippe G\ue9n\ue9reux, Philippe Menasche, Philippe Rheault, Piero Tassinario, Pierre Gervais, Pilar Calvillo, Ping Chai, Piotr Jakubowski, Piotr Pruszczyk, Poay-Huan Loh, Pouneh Samadi, Prakash Deedwania, Pranav M Patel, Praneeth Polamuri, Pratiksha Sharma, Preeti Kamath, Prince Thomas, Priyadarshani Arambam, Puneet Sodhi, Pushpa Naik, Qi Zhong, Qian Zhao, Qianqian Yuan, Qiulan Xie, Rachel Murphy, Radmila Lyubarova, Radmilar Lyubarova, Raewyn Fisher, Rafael Diaz, Rafael Maldonado, Rafael Selgas, Raffaele Bugiardini, Rafia Chaudhry, Raisa Kavalakkat, Rajalekshmi Vs, Rajesh Gopalan Nair, Rajiv Narang, Rakesh Yadav, Ramiro Carvalho, Ramon de Jes\ufas-P\ue9rez, Ran Leng, Ranjan Kachru, Raquel Sanchez, Raven R Dwyer, Raven Lee, Ray Wyman, Raymond C Wong, Reinette Hampson, Renato Abdala Karam Kalil, Renato D Lopes, Renato George Eick, Renato Lopes, Reshma Ravindran, Reto Andreas Gamma, Ricardo Costa, Richa Bhatt, Richard H J Trimlett, Risha Patel, Rita Coram, Robert K Riezebos, Robert M Donnino, Robert Guyton, Robert Harrington, Robert Malecki, Roberto Ren\ue9 Favaloro, Robyn Elliott, Rodolfo G S D Lima, Rohit Tandon, Rolf Doerr, Roma Tewari, Ron Wald, Rongrong Hu, Rory Collins, Roxana Mehran, Roxy Senior, Rub\ue9n Bale\uf3n-Espinosa, Ruben Ramos, Rui Ferreira, Ruth Kirby, Ruth P\ue9rez-Fern\ue1ndez, S Ramakrishnan, S K Dwivedi, Sadath Lubna, Sadiq Ahmed, Sajeev Chakanalil Govindan, Salamah Alfalahi, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Salvatore P Costa, Sampoornima Setty, Samuel Nwosu, Sandeep Mahajan, Sandeep Seth, Sandeep Singh, Sander R Niehe, Sandy Carr, Sanja Simic Ogrizovic, Sanja Ogrizovic, Sanjeev Gulati, Sanjeev Sharma, Sara Fernandez, Sarah Williams, Sarju Ralhan, Sasko Kedev, Satinder Singh, Satish Sankaranarayanan, Satvic Cholenahally Manjunath, Sau Lee, Schawana Thaxton, Sean M O'Brien, Sebastian Sobczak, Seema Nour, Sergey A Sayganov, S\ue9rgio Bravo Baptista, Sergio Draibe, Seth Sokol, Sharad Chandra, Shari Mackedanz, Shaun Goodman, Shayan Shirazian, Sheetal Rupesh Karwa, Sheri Ussery, Sheromani Bajaj, Shirin Heydari, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, Shivali Patel, Shruti Pandey, Shuyang Zhang, Siddharth Gadage, Sik-Yin V Tan, S\uedlvia Zottis Poletti, Silvia Valbuena, Simone Savaris, Solomon Yakubov, Songlin Zhu, Sonika Gupta, Sorin Brener, Sothinathan Gurunathan, Soundarya Nayak, Sowjanya Reddy, Stanley E Cobos, Stefan Weikl, Stephanie M Lane, Stephanie Ferket, Stephanie Mavromichalis, Stephen Fremes, Steven A Fein, Steven P Sedlis, Steven Giovannone, Steven Weitz, Subhash Banerjee, Sudhanva S Hegde, Suellen Hosino, Sulagna Mookherjee, Suman Singh, Sumith Abeygunasekara, Sundeep Mishra, Sunil Kumar Verma, Suresh Kumar, Suryaprakash Narayanappa, Susan K Milbrandt, Susana Silva, Susanna Stevens, Suvarna Kolhe, Suzana Tavares, Suzanne Welsh, T A Kishore, Tamara Colai\ue1covo Soares, Tapan Umesh Pillay, Tarek Rashid, Tarun K Mittal, Tauane Bello Duarte, T\ue9odora Dutoiu, Teresa Delgadillo, Terrance Chua, Terrance Welch, Theodoros Kofidis, Thierry Lefevre, Tiago Silva, Timea Boros, Titus Lau, Tiziana Formisano, Tomasz Ciurus, Tomasz Tarchalski, Tracy Tan, Umesh Lingaraj, V K Bahl, V S Narain, Valentina Pellu, Valentine Lobo, Valerie Robesyn, Vandana Yadav, Veerabhadra Gupta, Verghese Mathew, Vicente Miro, Victoria Gumerova, Victoria Hernandez, Vijay Kher, Vijay Kumar, Vikas Makkar, Vikranth Reddy, Viktoria Bulkley, Vinoi George David, Virendra Misra, Virginia Fern\ue1ndez-Figares, Vladimir Ryasniansky, Vojislav L Giga, Wael A Almahmeed, Wan Xian Chan, Wanda C Marfori, Wanda Parker, Wayne Pennachi, Wei Ling Lau, Weibing Xing, Weijing Bian, Wendy L Stewart, Wendy Drewes, Whady Hueb, William Weintraub, Winnie C Sia, Xacobe Flores-R\uedos, Xiang Ma, Xiangqiong Gu, Xiaomei Li, Xiaoyi Xu, Xin Fu, Xuemei Li, Xutong Wang, Yanek P\ue9pin-Dubois, Yaron Arbel, Yechen Han, Yiming Lit, Ying Tung Sia, Ying Wang, Yining Yang, Yitong Ma, Yolayfi Peralta, Yves Smets, Yvonne Taul, Zalina Kudzoeva, Zeljko Z Markovic, Zhangsuo Liu, Zhenyu Liu, Zhiming Ye, Zixiang Yu, Zoltan Davidovits, Zvezdana Petronijevic
- Alexander K.P.
- Ali Z.A.
- Bangalore S.
- Berger J.S.
- Bockeria O.
- Boden W.E.
- Briguori C.
- Broderick S.
- Chaitman B.R.
- Chertow G.M.
- Fleg J.L.
- Herzog C.A.
- Hochman J.S.
- Huang Z.
- Kaul U.
- Kretov E.I.
- Mark D.B.
- Maron D.J.
- Mathew R.O.
- Mazurek T.
- Newman J.D.
- O'Brien S.M.
- Pracon R.
- Reynolds H.R.
- Sidhu M.S.
- Spertus J.A.
- Stone G.W.
- Publication venue
- 'Massachusetts Medical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
BACKGROUND Clinical trials that have assessed the effect of revascularization in patients with stable coronary disease have routinely excluded those with advanced chronic kidney disease. METHODS We randomly assigned 777 patients with advanced kidney disease and moderate or severe ischemia on stress testing to be treated with an initial invasive strategy consisting of coronary angiography and revascularization (if appropriate) added to medical therapy or an initial conservative strategy consisting of medical therapy alone and angiography reserved for those in whom medical therapy had failed. The primary outcome was a composite of death or nonfatal myocardial infarction. A key secondary outcome was a composite of death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or hospitalization for unstable angina, heart failure, or resuscitated cardiac arrest. RESULTS At a median follow-up of 2.2 years, a primary outcome event had occurred in 123 patients in the invasive-strategy group and in 129 patients in the conservative-strategy group (estimated 3-year event rate, 36.4% vs. 36.7%; adjusted hazard ratio, 1.01; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.79 to 1.29; P=0.95). Results for the key secondary outcome were similar (38.5% vs. 39.7%; hazard ratio, 1.01; 95% CI, 0.79 to 1.29). The invasive strategy was associated with a higher incidence of stroke than the conservative strategy (hazard ratio, 3.76; 95% CI, 1.52 to 9.32; P=0.004) and with a higher incidence of death or initiation of dialysis (hazard ratio, 1.48; 95% CI, 1.04 to 2.11; P=0.03). CONCLUSIONS Among patients with stable coronary disease, advanced chronic kidney disease, and moderate or severe ischemia, we did not find evidence that an initial invasive strategy, as compared with an initial conservative strategy, reduced the risk of death or nonfatal myocardial infarction
Health status after invasive or conservative care in coronary and advanced kidney disease
- Author
- Bangalore S
- Chaitman B.R.
- Chertow G.M.
- Fleg J.L.
- Hochman J.S.
- ISCHEMIA-CKD Research Group: Abdallah M Abdallah Abel E Moreyra, Abhay A Laddu, Abhishek Dubey, Abhishek Goyal, Abigail Knighton, Adedayo Adeboye, Agne Juceviciene, Agne Urboniene, Agnieszka Szramowska, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Ayoub, Ahmed Elghamaz, Ahmed Kamal, Ahmed Talaat, Ajay Sharma, Ajit Singh Narula, Akshay Bagai, Akvile Smigelskaite, Alain Raymond, Alain Rheault, Alaine Melanie Loehr, Albert Varga, Aldo P Maggioni, Alec Moorman, Alejandro Chevaile Ramos, Alejandro Gisbert, Aleksandra Fratczak, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Alexander M Chernyavskiy, Alexander Sergeevich Borisov, Alexandra Craft, Alexandra Hunter, Alexandre Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre Schaan de Quadros, Alice Manica Muller, Aline Peixoto Deiro, Allegra Stone, Almudena Castro, Amar Uxa, Amaryllis Van Craenenbroeck, Ambuj Roy, Amit Kakkar, Amy Flowers, Amy Iskandrian, Ana D Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana Gomes Almeida, Ana Rita Francisco, Ana S Mladenovic, Ana Santana, Anandaroop Lahiri, Anastasia M Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Anastasia Vamvakidou, Andras Vertes, Andre Gabriel, Andrea Bartykowszki, Andrea Lorimer, Andrea Pascual, Andreia Coelho, Andreia Rocha, Andr\ue9s Garc\ueda-Rinc\uf3n, Andrew Starovoytov, Andrzej \u141abyk, Anelise Kawakami, Angela Hoye, Angelo Nobre, Anjali Acharya, Anjali Anand, Anjana Rishmawi, Ann Banfield, Ann Luyten, Anna Cichocka-Radwan, Anna Fojt, Anna Plachcinska, Anna Teresinska, Anne Marie Webb, Anne Heath, Anoop Mathew, Antonia Vega, Antonio Carvalho, Antonio Colombo, Antonio Fiarresga, Anu Tharini, Anupama Rao, Aquiles Valdespino-Estrada, Ariel Diaz, Arif Asif, Arnold H Seto, Arturo S Campos-Santaolalla, Asim N Cheema, Asker Ahmed, Atul Mathur, Audrey W Leong, Axel \uc5kerblom, Axelle Fuentes, Aynun Naher, Badhma Valaiyapathi, Balaji Srinivasan, Baljeet Kaur, Balram Bhargava, Bandula Guruge, Barbara Wicklund, Bartosz Czarniak, Bebek Singh, Bego\uf1a Igual, Bela Merkely, Benoy N Shah, Bernard de Bruyne, Beth Abramson, Beth Stefanchik, Bethany Harvey, Bharati Shivalkar, Bilal Malik, Binoy Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Bougrida Hammouche, Branko D Beleslin, Bruce Ferguson, Bruce McManus, Bruna Maria Ascoli, Bryn Smith, Byron J Allen, C Michael Gibson, C Noel Bairey Merz, Calin Pop, Carl-\uc9ric Gagn\ue9, Carly Ohmart, Carol M Kartje, Caroline Alsweiler, Caroline Rodgers, Caroline Spindler, Carolyn J Gruber, Catherine Albert, Catherine Bone, Catherine Lemay, Cezary Kepka, Chandini Suvarna, Chantale Mercure, Charlene Wiyarand, Chetan Patel, Chiara Attanasio, Chi-Ming Chow, Ching Min Er, Ching-Ching Ong, Cholenahally Nanjappa Manjunath, Chris Buller, Christel Vassaliere, Christiaan Vrints, Christian Witzke, Christie Ballantyne, Christina Bj\uf6rklund, Christine Roraff, Christophe Laure, Christophe Thuaire, Christopher Chan, Christopher Fordyce, Christopher Kinsey, Chunli Xia, Cidney Schultz, Claes Held, Claudia Cort\ue9s, Claudia Escobar, Cl\ue1udia Freixo, Clemens T Kadalie, Corine Thobois, Courtney Page, Cristina Bare, Dalisa Espinosa, Dan Gao, Dana Rizk, Daniela Puzhevsky, Data Analyst, David M Charytan, David O Williams, David Booth, David Charytan, David Cohen, David DeMets, David Foo, David Goldfarb, David Schlichting, David Sisson, David Taggart, David Waters, David Wheeler, David Williams, Davis Vo, Dawid Teodorczyk, Dawn D Shelstad, Dean Kereiakes, Deborah Yip, Deepa Ramaswamy, Deirdre Mattina, Deirdre Murphy, Dengke Jiang, Derek Cyr, Diana Cukali, Diane Camara, Dimitrios Stournaras, Dipti Patel, Dongze Li, Donna Exley, Doreen Reimann, Doron Schwartz, Duarte Cacela, Dwayne S G Conway, Eapen Punnoose, Edgar L Tay, Edgar Karanjah, Eduardo Gomes Lima, Eduardo Hernandez-Rangel, Edward D Nicol, Edyta Kaczmarska, Elena Refoyo Salicio, Eli Feen, Elih\ufa Dur\ue1n-Cort\ue9s, Elisabeth M Janzen, Elise van Dongen, Elissa Restelli Piloto, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeth Capasso-Gulve, Elizaveta V Zbyshevskaya, Ellie Fridell, Ellis W Lader, Elvira Gosmanova, Emilie Tachot, Emma Howard, Emmanuel Sorbets, Encarnaci\uf3n Alonso-\uc1lvarez, Eric Daugas, Erick Alex\ue1nderson Rosas, Estelle Montpetit, Eugene Passamani, Evgeny Shutov, Ewa Szczerba, Ewelina Wojtala, Expedito Eust\ue1quio Ribeiro Silva, Fabio Fimiani, Fadi Hage, Fahim Haider Jafary, Fang Feng, Fatima Ranjbaran, Fausto J Pinto, Fernando Caeiro, Fernando Nolasco, Filipa Silva, Filippo Ottani, Firas Al Solaiman, Fl\ue1via Egydio, Florina Chereches, Francesca De Micco, Francesca Bianchini, Francesca Pietrucci, Francesco Orso, Francesco Pisano, Francisca Patuleia Figueiras, Fran\ue7ois Madore, Frank Harrell, Frank Rockhold, Frans Van de Werf, Franziska Guenther, Fred Mohr, G Karthikeyan, Gabriel Galeote, Gabriel Grossmann, Gabriel Steg, Gabriela Guzman, Gabriele Gabrielli, Gang Chen, Gautam Sharma, Gaylin Petty, Gelmina Mikolaitiene, Gennie Yee, Gerard Patrick Devlin, Gerard Esposito, Gergely \uc1goston, Gervasio Lamas, Gia Cobb, Gian Piero Perna, Gianpiero Leone, Girish Mishra, Gonzalo Barge-Caballero, Grace M Young, Graciela Scaro, Graham Wong, Gregg Pressman, Gregor Simonis, Gudrun Steinmaurer, Guilherme Portugal, Guilhermina Cantinho Lopes, Guillermo Garcia-Garcia, Guoqin Wang, Gurpreet S Wander, Gurpreet Gulati, Haibo Zhang, Halina Marciniak, Hao Dai, Haojian Dong, Harold Franch, Harvey White, Hatem Elabd, Hayley Pomeroy, Heather Golden, Heidi Wilson, Helene Abergel, Hemalata Siddaram, Hemant Shakhar Mahapatra, Henry C Stokes, Hermine Osseni, Herwig Schuchlenz, Hicham Skali, Holly Mattix-Kramer, Hong Cheng, Hossam Mahrous, Hristo Pejkov, Hugo Marques, Hui Zhong, Hussien El Fishawy, Ian Webb, Iftikhar Kullo, Igor O Grazhdankin, Ikraam Hassan, Ileana L Pina, Ilona Tamasauskiene, In\ueas Zimbarra Cabrita, Ines Rodrigues, Inga Soveri, Irena Peovska Mitevska, Irene Marthe Lang, Irina Subbotina, Irma Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Isabelle Roy, Ishita Tejani, Ivan A Naryshkin, Ivana Jankovic, Iwona Niedzwiecka, Jacek Kusmierek, Jackie Chow, Jaekyeong Heo, Jakub Maksym, James E Davies, James J Jang, James Hirsch, James Tatoulis, Jan Henzel, Janaina Oliveira, Janani Rangaswami, Jane Eckstein, Janitha Raj, Jaqueline Pozzibon, Jaroslaw Drozdz, Jason Loh Kwok Kong, Jason T Call, Jason Linefsky, Javier J Garcia, Jay Meisner, Jayne Scales, Jean Michel Juliard, Jean Diodati, Jean-Michel Juliard, Jeanne Russo, Jeannette J M Schoep, Jeff Leimberger, Jeffrey C Milliken, Jeffrey Anderson, Jeffrey Kanters, Jeffrey Lorin, Jeffrey Moses, Jelena J Stepanovic, Jelena Celutkiene, Jelena Stojkovic, Jenne M Jose, Jennifer L Stanford, Jennifer Hogan, Jennifer Horst, Jennifer Isaacs, Jennifer Thomson, Jennifer Tomfohr, Jennifer White, Jerry Yee, Jessica Berg, Jesus Peteiro, Jes\ufas Peteiro, Jia Li, Jiamin Liu, Jianxin Zhang, Jill Marcus, Jim Blankenship, Jing Dong, Jiyan Chen, Jo Evans, Joaqu\uedn V Pe\uf1afiel, Joe Sabik, Johann Christopher, John B Kostis, John Joseph Graham, John Doan, John Jose, John Kotter, John Lehman, John Middleton, John Pownall, Jonathan M Gleadle, Jonathan S Chavez-I\uf1iguez, Jonathan Byrne, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Jonathan Lebowitz, Jonean Thorsen, Jorge Carrillo Calvillo, Jorge Escobedo, Jos\ue9 A Ortega-Ram\uedrez, Jos\ue9 J Cuenca-Castillo, Jose L Diez, Jos\ue9 Luis Narro Villanueva, Jos\ue9 Luiz da Costa Vieira, Jos\ue9 M Flores-Palacios, Jose Fragata, Jose Lopes, Jose Lopez-Sendon, Jos\ue9 Lopez-Sendon, Jose Rueda, Joseph B Selvanayagam, Joseph Sacco, Joshua P Loh, Joy Burkhardt, Juan Manuel L\uf3pez Quijano, Juan Gaztanaga, Judit Sebo, Judith Wright, Juergen Stumpf, Julia de Aveiro Morata, Julio C\ue9sar Figal, Julio Hernandez Jaras, Junqing Yang, Jyotsna Garg, K Manjula Rani, K Preethi, Kaatje Goetschalckx, Karen Calfas, Karen Petrosyan, Karen Servilla, Karen Swan, Karin Ploetze, Karolina Kryczka, Karolina Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina Wojtera, Karthik Ramasamy, Katarzyna \u141uczak, Katarzyna Malinowska, Katharina Knaut, Katherine Martin, Kathleen Claes, Kathryn Mason, Ken Mahaffey, Kenneth Gin, Kerry Lee, Kerstin Bonin, Kerstin Mikes, Kevin R Bainey, Kevin T Harley, Kevin Marzo, Kevin McMahon, Khaled Abdul-Nour, Khaled Alfakih, Khaled Dajani, Khrystyna Kushniriuk, Kian-Keong Poh, Kim Holland, Kimberly E Halverson, Kinnari Murphy, Kiran Reddy, Kirsten J Quiles, Kirsty Abercrombie, Klaus Matschke, Konrad Szymczyk, Koo Hui Chan, Kreton Mavromatis, Krishnakumar Hongalgi, Kristian Thygesen, Kristin M Salmi, Kristin Newby, Kristine Arges, Kristine Teoh, Krzysztof Drzymalski, Lalathaksha Kumbar, Laszlone Matics, LaTonya J Hickson, Laura Keinaite, Laura Sarti, Laura True, Lawrence M Phillips, Lawrence Friedman, Leandro C Maranan, Leda Lotaif, Lekshmi Dharmarajan, Leo A Bockeria, Leonardo Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo Bridi, Leonid L Bershtein, Li Hai Yan, Li Li, Lidia Sousa, Lihong Xu, Lihua Zhang, Lili Zhang, Lilian Mazza Barbosa, Liljana Tozija, Linda Arcand, Lino Patricio, Liping Zhang, Lisa Hatch, Lixin Jiang, Liz Low, Loay Salman, Lorena Lopez, Lori Pritchard, Luis Bernanrdes, Luis Guzman, Lynette L Teo, M Sowjanya Reddy, Maarten Simoons, Maayan Konigstein, Mafalda Selas, Magdalena Madero, Magdalena Miller, Magdalena Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdy Abdelhamid, Magid Fahim, Mahevamma Mylarappa, Majo X Joseph, Malgorzata Frach, Manjula Rani, Marcello Galvani, Marcin Demkow, Marcin Szkopiak, Marco De Fabritis, Marco Magnoni, Marco Marini, Marco Sicuro, Marek Roik, Maria A Alfonso, Maria Antonieta Pereira de Moraes, Mar\ueda Dolores Mart\uednez-Ru\uedz, Maria Eugenia Canziani, Maria Eugenia Martin, Maria In\ueas Caetano, Maria P Corral, Maria P\ue9rez Garc\ueda, Maria Andreasson, Maria Posada, Marianna D A Dracoulakis, Mariano Rubio, Marija T Petrovic, Marina Vieira, Mario J Garcia, Mario D'arezzo, Maris Orgera, Marius Miglinas, Mark Garand, Mark Peterson, Mark Xavier, Marlowe Mosley, Marta Capinha, Marta Swiderek, Martha Meyer, Martina Ceseri, Martinia Tricoli, Mary Wiilliams, Mary Ann Champagne, Mary Streif, Massoud Leesar, Matei Claudia, Mateusz Solecki, Mat\uedas Nicol\ue1s Mungo, Matthew Shinseki, Matthew Weir, Maura Carina N\ue9dio, Max-Paul Winter, Mayil S Krishnam, Meenakshi Mishra, Mei Hwang, Melemadathil Srilatha, Melissa LeFevre, Mengistu Simegn, Michael A Gibson, Michael B Rubens, Michael D Shapiro, Michael Chobanian, Michael Davidson, Michael Farkouh, Michael Mack, Michal Wlodarczyk, Michel G Khouri, Michelle Crowder, Michelle Ratliff, Miguel Borges Santos, Miguel Nobre Menezes, Miguel Perez Fontan, Miguel Barrero, Mihaly Tapolyai, Mikhail T Torosoff, Milan R Dobric, Milind Avdhoot Gadkari, Min Tun Kyaw, Miri Revivo, Mitchel B Lustre, Mohamed Adel, Mohamed Hassan, Mohammad El-Hajjar, Mohammed Hussain, Mohammed Saleem, Mois\ue9s Blanco-Calvo, Mois\ue9s Jim\ue9nez-Santos, Monika Laukyte, Muhamed Saric, Myrthes Emy Takiuti, Nadia Asif, Nagaraja Moorthy, Naima L Ogletree, Nana O Katamadze, Nandita Nataraj, Naomi Uchida, Nasrul Ismail, Natalia S Oliveira, Natalia de Carvalho Maffei, Nathalie Brosens, Naved Aslam, Naveed Akhtar, Neamat Mowafy, Neeraj Pandit, Neeraj Parakh, Neesh Pannu, Neill Duncan, Nevena Garcevic, Ngaire Meadows, Nicholas Danchin, Nicole Deming, Nikola N Boskovic, Nikolaos Karogiannis, Ning Zhang, Nirmal Kumar, Niruta Sharma, Nitika Chadha, Nitish Naik, Noelle M Durfee, Nora M Cosgrove, Norbert Urbanski, Norma Hogg, Olga Walesiak, Olga Zdo\u144czyk, Olga Zhdanova, Olivia Anaya, Olugbenga Bello, Omar Almousalli, Omar Thompson, Orit Kliuk, Oscar M\ue9ndiz, 3scar Prada-Delgado, Oz Shapira, Pablo Raffaele, Page Salanger, Pal Maurovich-Horvat, Pallav Garg, Paloma Moraga, Pam Singh, Pamela Ouyang, Pamela Woodard, Paola Emanuela Poggio Smanio, Paola Smanio, Paolo Calabro, Patricia K Nguyen, Patricia Alarie, Patricia Carrilho, Patricia Endsley, Patricia Pellikka, Patrycja Lebioda, Paul Der Mesropian, Paul Hauptman, Paula Garc\ueda-Gonz\ue1lez, Paula Wilson, Paulo Cury Rezende, Paulo Novis Rocha, Pedro Canas Silva, Pedro Farto E Abreu, Pedro P\uedccaro de Oliveira, Pedro Carvalho, Pedro Modas, Pedro Rio, Peiyu He, Peter A McCullough, Peter H Stone, Peter Douglass, Peter Sizeland, Peter Voros, Philippe Gabriel Steg, Philippe Genereux, Philippe G\ue9n\ue9reux, Philippe Menasche, Philippe Rheault, Piero Tassinario, Pierre Gervais, Pilar Calvillo, Ping Chai, Piotr Jakubowski, Piotr Pruszczyk, Poay-Huan Loh, Pouneh Samadi, Prakash Deedwania, Pranav M Patel, Praneeth Polamuri, Pratiksha Sharma, Preeti Kamath, Prince Thomas, Priyadarshani Arambam, Puneet Sodhi, Pushpa Naik, Qi Zhong, Qian Zhao, Qianqian Yuan, Qiulan Xie, Rachel Murphy, Radmila Lyubarova, Radmilar Lyubarova, Raewyn Fisher, Rafael Diaz, Rafael Maldonado, Rafael Selgas, Raffaele Bugiardini, Rafia Chaudhry, Raisa Kavalakkat, Rajalekshmi Vs, Rajesh Gopalan Nair, Rajiv Narang, Rakesh Yadav, Ramiro Carvalho, Ramon de Jes\ufas-P\ue9rez, Ran Leng, Ranjan Kachru, Raquel Sanchez, Raven R Dwyer, Raven Lee, Ray Wyman, Raymond C Wong, Reinette Hampson, Renato Abdala Karam Kalil, Renato D Lopes, Renato George Eick, Renato Lopes, Reshma Ravindran, Reto Andreas Gamma, Ricardo Costa, Richa Bhatt, Richard H J Trimlett, Risha Patel, Rita Coram, Robert K Riezebos, Robert M Donnino, Robert Guyton, Robert Harrington, Robert Malecki, Roberto Ren\ue9 Favaloro, Robyn Elliott, Rodolfo G S D Lima, Rohit Tandon, Rolf Doerr, Roma Tewari, Ron Wald, Rongrong Hu, Rory Collins, Roxana Mehran, Roxy Senior, Rub\ue9n Bale\uf3n-Espinosa, Ruben Ramos, Rui Ferreira, Ruth Kirby, Ruth P\ue9rez-Fern\ue1ndez, S Ramakrishnan, S K Dwivedi, Sadath Lubna, Sadiq Ahmed, Sajeev Chakanalil Govindan, Salamah Alfalahi, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Salvatore P Costa, Sampoornima Setty, Samuel Nwosu, Sandeep Mahajan, Sandeep Seth, Sandeep Singh, Sander R Niehe, Sandy Carr, Sanja Simic Ogrizovic, Sanja Ogrizovic, Sanjeev Gulati, Sanjeev Sharma, Sara Fernandez, Sarah Williams, Sarju Ralhan, Sasko Kedev, Satinder Singh, Satish Sankaranarayanan, Satvic Cholenahally Manjunath, Sau Lee, Schawana Thaxton, Sean M O'Brien, Sebastian Sobczak, Seema Nour, Sergey A Sayganov, S\ue9rgio Bravo Baptista, Sergio Draibe, Seth Sokol, Sharad Chandra, Shari Mackedanz, Shaun Goodman, Shayan Shirazian, Sheetal Rupesh Karwa, Sheri Ussery, Sheromani Bajaj, Shirin Heydari, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, Shivali Patel, Shruti Pandey, Shuyang Zhang, Siddharth Gadage, Sik-Yin V Tan, S\uedlvia Zottis Poletti, Silvia Valbuena, Simone Savaris, Solomon Yakubov, Songlin Zhu, Sonika Gupta, Sorin Brener, Sothinathan Gurunathan, Soundarya Nayak, Sowjanya Reddy, Stanley E Cobos, Stefan Weikl, Stephanie M Lane, Stephanie Ferket, Stephanie Mavromichalis, Stephen Fremes, Steven A Fein, Steven P Sedlis, Steven Giovannone, Steven Weitz, Subhash Banerjee, Sudhanva S Hegde, Suellen Hosino, Sulagna Mookherjee, Suman Singh, Sumith Abeygunasekara, Sundeep Mishra, Sunil Kumar Verma, Suresh Kumar, Suryaprakash Narayanappa, Susan K Milbrandt, Susana Silva, Susanna Stevens, Suvarna Kolhe, Suzana Tavares, Suzanne Welsh, T A Kishore, Tamara Colai\ue1covo Soares, Tapan Umesh Pillay, Tarek Rashid, Tarun K Mittal, Tauane Bello Duarte, T\ue9odora Dutoiu, Teresa Delgadillo, Terrance Chua, Terrance Welch, Theodoros Kofidis, Thierry Lefevre, Tiago Silva, Timea Boros, Titus Lau, Tiziana Formisano, Tomasz Ciurus, Tomasz Tarchalski, Tracy Tan, Umesh Lingaraj, V K Bahl, V S Narain, Valentina Pellu, Valentine Lobo, Valerie Robesyn, Vandana Yadav, Veerabhadra Gupta, Verghese Mathew, Vicente Miro, Victoria Gumerova, Victoria Hernandez, Vijay Kher, Vijay Kumar, Vikas Makkar, Vikranth Reddy, Viktoria Bulkley, Vinoi George David, Virendra Misra, Virginia Fern\ue1ndez-Figares, Vladimir Ryasniansky, Vojislav L Giga, Wael A Almahmeed, Wan Xian Chan, Wanda C Marfori, Wanda Parker, Wayne Pennachi, Wei Ling Lau, Weibing Xing, Weijing Bian, Wendy L Stewart, Wendy Drewes, Whady Hueb, William Weintraub, Winnie C Sia, Xacobe Flores-R\uedos, Xiang Ma, Xiangqiong Gu, Xiaomei Li, Xiaoyi Xu, Xin Fu, Xuemei Li, Xutong Wang, Yanek P\ue9pin-Dubois, Yaron Arbel, Yechen Han, Yiming Lit, Ying Tung Sia, Ying Wang, Yining Yang, Yitong Ma, Yolayfi Peralta, Yves Smets, Yvonne Taul, Zalina Kudzoeva, Zeljko Z Markovic, Zhangsuo Liu, Zhenyu Liu, Zhiming Ye, Zixiang Yu, Zoltan Davidovits, Zvezdana Petronijevic
- Jones P.G.
- Mark D.B.
- Maron D.J.
- O'Brien S.M.
- Reynolds H.R.
- Sidhu M.S.
- Spertus J.A.
- Stone G.W.
- Publication venue
- 'Massachusetts Medical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
BACKGROUND In the ISCHEMIA-CKD trial, the primary analysis showed no significant difference in the risk of death or myocardial infarction with initial angiography and revascularization plus guideline-based medical therapy (invasive strategy) as compared with guideline-based medical therapy alone (conservative strategy) in participants with stable ischemic heart disease, moderate or severe ischemia, and advanced chronic kidney disease (an estimated glomerular filtration rate of <30 ml per minute per 1.73 m2 or receipt of dialysis). A secondary objective of the trial was to assess angina-related health status. METHODS We assessed health status with the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) before randomization and at 1.5, 3, and 6 months and every 6 months thereafter. The primary outcome of this analysis was the SAQ Summary score (ranging from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating less frequent angina and better function and quality of life). Mixed-effects cumulative probability models within a Bayesian framework were used to estimate the treatment effect with the invasive strategy. RESULTS Health status was assessed in 705 of 777 participants. Nearly half the participants (49%) had had no angina during the month before randomization. At 3 months, the estimated mean difference between the invasive-strategy group and the conservative-strategy group in the SAQ Summary score was 2.1 points (95% credible interval, 120.4 to 4.6), a result that favored the invasive strategy. The mean difference in score at 3 months was largest among participants with daily or weekly angina at baseline (10.1 points; 95% credible interval, 0.0 to 19.9), smaller among those with monthly angina at baseline (2.2 points; 95% credible interval, 122.0 to 6.2), and nearly absent among those without angina at baseline (0.6 points; 95% credible interval, 121.9 to 3.3). By 6 months, the between-group difference in the overall trial population was attenuated (0.5 points; 95% credible interval, 122.2 to 3.4). CONCLUSIONS Participants with stable ischemic heart disease, moderate or severe ischemia, and advanced chronic kidney disease did not have substantial or sustained benefits with regard to angina-related health status with an initially invasive strategy as compared with a conservative strategy
Health-status outcomes with invasive or conservative care in coronary disease
- Author
- Alexander K.P.
- Baloch K.
- Bangalore S.
- Boden W.E.
- Cohen D.J.
- Diaz A.
- Gosselin G.
- Harrell F.E.
- Hochman J.S.
- ISCHEMIA Research Group: Joseph Ricci A Tello Montoliu, A I Robero Aniorte, Abbey Mulder, Abhay A Laddu, Abhinav Goyal, Abhishek Dubey, Abhishek Goyal, Abigail Knighton, Abraham Oomman, Adam J Jaskowiak, Adam Kolodziej, Adam Witkowski, Adnan Hameed, Adriana Anesini, Afshan Hussain, Agne Juceviciene, Agne Urboniene, Agnes Jakal, Agnieszka Szramowska, Ahmad Khairuddin, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Adel, Ahmed Aljzeeri, Ahmed Kamal, Ahmed Talaat, Aimee Mann, Aira Contreras, Ajit Kumar, V K Kumar, Akemi Furukawa, Akshay Bagai, Akvile Smigelskaite, Alain Furber, Alain Rheault, Alaine Melanie Loehr, Alan Rosen, Albert Varga, Albertina Qelaj, Alberto Barioli, Aldo Russo, Alec Moorman, Alejandro Gisbert, Aleksandra Fratczak, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Alena Kuleshova, Alessandro Sionis, Alexander A Sirker, Alexander M Chernyavskiy, Alexandra Craft, Alexandra Vazquez, Alexandre Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre S Colafranseschi, Alexandre Schaan de Quadros, Alexandre Tognon, Ali Alghamdi, Alice Manica Muller, Aline Nogueira Raba\ue7a, Aline Peixoto Deiro, Alison Hallam, Allegra Stone, Allison Schley, Almudena Castro, Alvaro Rabelo Ales, Amanda Germann, Amanda O'Malley, Amar Uxa, Amarachi Ojajuni, Amarino C Oliveira Jr, Amber B Hull, Ambuj Roy, Amer Zarka, Amir Janmohamed, Ammani Brown, Ammy Malinay, Amparo Martinez Monzonis, Amy J Richards, Amy Iskandrian, Amy Ollinger, Ana D Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana Fern\ue1ndez Mart\uednez, Ana Gomes Almeida, Ana Paula Batista, Ana Rita Francisco, Ana S Mladenovic, Ana Santana, Anam Siddiqui, Anastasia M Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Andras Vertes, Andre S Sousa, Andre Gabriel, Andr\ue9 Schmidt, Andrea M Lundeen, Andrea Bartykowszki, Andrea Lorimer, Andrea Mortara, Andrea Pascual, Andreia Coelho, Andreia Rocha, Andr\ue9s Garc\ueda-Rinc\uf3n, Andrew G Howarth, Andrew J Moriarty, Andrew Docherty, Andrew Starovoytov, Andrew Zurick, Andrzej \u141abyk, Andrzej Swiatkowski, Andy Lam, Anelise Kawakami, Angela Hoye, Angela Kim, Angelique Smit, Angelo Nobre, Anil V Shah, Anja Ljubez, Anjali Anand, Ankush Sachdeva, Ann Greenberg, Ann Luyten, Ann Ostrander, Anna Di Donato, Anna Cichocka-Radwan, Anna Fojt, Anna Plachcinska, Anna Proietti, Anna Teresinska, Anne Marie Webb, Anne Cartwright, Anne Heath, Anne Mackin, Anong Amaritakomol, Anong Chaiyasri, Anoop Chauhan, Anoop Mathew, Anthony Gemignani, Anto Luigi Andres, Antonia Vega, Antonietta Hansen, Antonino Ginel Iglesias, Antonio Carlos Carvalho, Antonio Di Chiara, Antonio Serra Pe\uf1aranda, Antonio Carvalho, Antonio Colombo, Antonio Fiarresga, Anupama Rao, Aquiles Valdespino-Estrada, Araceli Boan, Areef Ishani, Ariel Diaz, Arijit Ghosh, Arintaya Prommintikul, Arline Roberts, Arnold H Seto, Arnold P Good, Arshed Quyyumi, Arthur J Labovitz, Arthur Kerner, Arturo S Campos-Santaolalla, Arunima Misra, Ashok Mukherjee, Ashok Seth, Ashraf Seedhom, Asim N Cheema, Asker Ahmed, Atul Mathur, Atul Verma, Audrey W Leong, Axel \uc5kerblom, Axelle Fuentes, Aynun Naher, Badhma Valaiyapathi, Baljeet Kaur, Bandula Guruge, Barbara Brzezi\u144ska, Barbara Nardi, Bartosz Czarniak, Bebek Singh, Bego\uf1a Igual, Bela Merkely, Belen Cid Alvarez, Benjamin J Spooner, Benjamin J W Chow, Benjamin Cheong, Benoy N Shah, Bernard de Bruyne, Bernardas Valecka, Bernhard J\ue4ger, Beth A Archer, Beth Abramson, Beth Jorgenson, Bethany Harvey, Betsy O'Neal, Bev Atkinson, Bev Bozek, Bevin Lang, Bijulal Sasidharan, Bin Yang, Bin Zhang, Binoy Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Bjoern Goebel, Bob Hu, Bogdan A Popescu, Bogdan Crnokrak, Bolin Zhu, Bonnie J Kirby, Brandi D Zimbelman, Brandy Starks, Branko D Beleslin, Brenda Hart, Brian P Shapiro, Brian McCandless, Brianna Wisniewski, Brigham R Smith, Brooks Mirrer, Bruce McManus, Bruce Rutkin, Bruna Edilena Paulino, Bruna Maria Ascoli, Bryn Smith, Byron J Allen, C Michael Gibson, C Noel Bairey Merz, Calin Pop, Cameron Hague, Camila Thais de Ormundo, Candace Gopaul, Candice P Edillo, Car\uedsi A Polanczyk, Carita Krannila, Carla Vicente, Carl-\uc9ric Gagn\ue9, Carlo Briguori, Carlos Pe\uf1a Gil, Carlos Alvarez, Carly Ohmart, Carmen C Beladan, Carmen Ginghina, Carol M Kartje, Caroline Alsweiler, Caroline Brown, Caroline Callison, Caroline Pinheiro, Caroline Rodgers, Caroline Spindler, Carolyn Corbett, Carrie Drum, Casey Riedberger, Catherine Bone, Catherine Fleming, Catherine Gordon, Catherine Jahrsdorfer, Catherine Lemay, Catherine Weick, Cathrine Patten, Cecilia Goletto, Cezary Kepka, Chandini Suvarna, Chang Xu, Chantale Mercure, Charle A Viljoen, Charlene Wiyarand, Charles Jia-Yin Hou, Charles Y Lui, Charles Cannan, Charles Cornet, Charlotte Pirro, Chataroon Rimsukcharoenchai, Chen Wang, Cheng-Ting Tsai, Chen-Yen Chien, Cheryl A Allardyce, Chester M Hedgepeth, Chetan Patel, Chiara Attanasio, Chih-Hsuan Yen, Chi-Ming Chow, Ching Min Er, Ching-Ching Ong, Cholenahally Nanjappa Manjunath, Chris Beck, Chris Buller, Christel Vassaliere, Christian Hamm, Christiano Caldeira, Christie Ballantyne, Christina Bj\uf6rklund, Christine R Hinton, Christine Bergeron, Christine Masson, Christine Roraff, Christine Shelley, Christophe Laure, Christophe Thuaire, Christopher Kinsey, Christopher McFarren, Christopher Spizzieri, Christopher Travill, Chun-Chieh Liu, Chung-Lieh Hung, Chunguang Li, Chun-Ho Yun, Chunli Xia, Ciarra Heard, Cidney Schultz, Clare Venn-Edmonds, Claudia P Hochberg, Claudia Wegmayr, Claudia Cort\ue9s, Claudia Escobar, Cl\ue1udia Freixo, Claudio T Mesquita, Clemens T Kadalie, Colin Berry, Constance Philander, Corine Thobois, Costantino Costantini, Courtney Page, Craig Atkinson, Craig Barr, Craig Paterson, Cristina Bare, Cynthia Baumann, Cynthia Burman, Dalisa Espinosa, Damien Collison, Dan Deleanu, Dan Elian, Dan Gao, Dana Oliver, Daniel P Vezina, Daniel O'Rourke, Daniele Komar, Danielle Schade, Darrel P Francis, Dastan Malaev, David A Bull, David E Winchester, David P Faxon, David Booth, David Cohen, David DeMets, David Foo, David Schlichting, David Taggart, David Waters, David Wohns, Davis Vo, Dawid Teodorczyk, Dawn Shelstad, Dawn Turnbull, Dayuan Li, Dean Kereiakes, Deborah O'Neill, Deborah Yip, Debra K Johnson, Debra Dees, Deepak L Bhatt, Deepika Gopal, Deepti Kumar, Deirdre Mattina, Deirdre Murphy, Delano R Small, Delsa K Rose, Dengke Jiang, Denis Carl Phaneuf, Denise Braganza, Denise Fine, Derek Cyr, Desiree Tobin, Diana Cukali, Diana Parra, Diane Camara, Diane Minshall Liu, Diego Adri\ue1n Vences, Diego Franca de Cunha, Dimitrios Stournaras, Dipti Patel, Dongze Li, Donna Exley, Dorit Grahl, Dragana Stanojevic, Duarte Cacela, Dwayne S G Conway, E Pinar Bermudez, Eapen Punnoose, Edgar L Tay, Edgar Karanjah, Edoardo Verna, Eduardo Hernandez-Rangel, Edward D Nicol, Edward O McFalls, Edward T Martin, Edyta Kaczmarska, Ekaterina I Lubinskaya, Elena A Demchenko, Elena Refoyo Salicio, Eli Feen, Elih\ufa Dur\ue1n-Cort\ue9s, Elisabeth M Janzen, Elise L Hannemann, Elise van Dongen, Elissa Restelli Piloto, Eliza Kaplan, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeth Capasso-Gulve, Elizabeth Congdon, Elizabeth Ferguson, Elizaveta V Zbyshevskaya, Ellen Magedanz, Ellie Fridell, Ellis W Lader, Elvin Kedhi, Emanuela Racca, Emilie Tachot, Emily DeRosa, Encarnaci\uf3n Alonso-\uc1lvarez, Eric Nicollet, Eric Peterson, Erick Alex\ue1nderson Rosas, Erick Donato Morales, Erin Orvis, Ermina Moga, Estelle Montpetit, Estevao Figueiredo, Eugene Passamani, Eugenia Nikolsky, Eunice Yeoh, Evgeniy I Kretov, Ewa Szczerba, Ewelina Wojtala, Expedito Eust\ue1quio Ribeiro Silva, F Marin Ortu\uf1o, Fabio R Farias, Fabio Fimiani, Fabrizio Rolfo, Fa-Chang Yu, Fadi Hage, Fadi Matar, Fahim Haider Jafary, Fang Feng, Fang Liu, Fatima Ranjbaran, Fatima Rodriguez, Fausto J Pinto, Fauzia Rashid, Federica Ramani, Fei Wang, Fernanda Igansi, Filipa Silva, Filippo Ottani, Fiona Haines, Firas Al Solaiman, Fl\ue1via Egydio, Flavio Lyra, Florian Egger, Fran Farquharson, Frances Laube, Francesc Carreras Costa, Francesca de Micco, Francesca Bianchini, Francesca Pezzetta, Francesca Pietrucci, Francesco Orso, Francesco Pisano, Francis Burt, Francisca Patuleia Figueiras, Francisco Fernandez-Aviles, Francois Pierre Mongeon, Frans Van de Werf, Franziska Guenther, Fraser N Witherow, Fred Mohr, Frederico Dall'Orto, Fumiyuki Otsuka, G De La Morena, G Karthikeyan, Gabor Dekany, Gabor Kerecsen, Gabriel Galeote, Gabriel Grossmann, Gabriel Vorobiof, Gabriela Sanchez de Souza, Gabriela Guzman, Gabriela Zeballos, Gabriele Gabrielli, Gabriele Jakl-Kotauschek, Gail A Shammas, Gail Brandt, Gang Chen, Gary E Lane, Gary J Luckasen, Gautam Sharma, Gelmina Mikolaitiene, Gennie Yee, Georg Nickenig, George E Revtyak, George J Juang, Gerald Fletcher, Gerald Leonard, Gerard Patrick Devlin, Gerard Esposito, Gergely \uc1goston, Gervasio Lamas, Geza Fontos, Ghada Mikhail, Gia Cobb, Gian Piero Perna, Gianpiero Leone, Giles Roditi, Gilles Barone-Rochette, Girish Mishra, Giuseppe Tarantini, Glenda Wong, Glenn S Hamroff, Glenn Rayos, Gong Cheng, Gonzalo Barge-Caballero, Goran Davidovi\u107, Goran Stankovic, Gordana Stevanovic, Grace Jingyan Wang, Grace M Young, Graceanne Wayser, Graciela Scaro, Graham S Hillis, Graham Wong, Grazyna Anna Szulczyk, Gregor Simonis, Gregory Kumkumian, Gretchen Ann Peichel, Grzegorz Gajos, Gudrun Steinmaurer, Guilherme G Rucatti, Guilherme Portugal, Guilhermina Cantinho Lopes, Guillem Pons Llad\uf3, Gunnar Frostfelt, Gurpreet S Wander, Gurpreet Gulati, Gustavo Pucci, Hafidz Abd Hadi, Haibo Zhang, Haitao Wang, Halina Marciniak, Han Chen, Hanan Kerr, Hani Najm, Hanna Douglas, Hannah Phillips, Hao Dai, Haojian Dong, Haqeel Jamil, Harikrishnan Sivadasanpillai, Harry Suryapranata, Hassan Reda, Hayley Pomeroy, Heather Barrentine, Heather Golden, Heather Hurlburt, Heidi Wilson, Helen C Tucker, Helene Abergel, Hemalata Siddaram, Hermine Osseni, Herwig Schuchlenz, Hesong Zeng, Hicham Skali, Hilda Solomon, Hollie Horton, Holly Hetrick, Holly Little, Holly Park, Hongjie Chi, Hossam Mahrous, Howard A Levite, Hristo Pejkov, Huajun Li, Hugo Bloise-Adames, Hugo Marques, Hui Zhong, Hui-Min Zhang, Humayrah Hashim, Hung-I Yeh, Hussien El Fishawy, Ian Webb, Iftikhar Kullo, Igor O Grazhdankin, Ihab Hamzeh, Ikraam Hassan, Ikuko Ueda, Ileana L Pina, Ilona Tamasauskiene, Ilse Bouwhuis, Imran Arif, Ina Wenzelburger, In\ueas Zimbarra Cabrita, Ines Rodrigues, Inga H Robbins, Inga Soveri, Ingela Schnittger, Iqbal Karimullah, Ira M Dauber, Iram Rehman, Irena Peovska Mitevska, Irene Marthe Lang, Irina Subbotina, Irma Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Irni Yusnida, Isabel Estela Carvajal, Isabella C Palazzo, Isabelle Hogan, Isabelle Roy, Ishba Syed, Ishita Tejani, Ivan A Naryshkin, Ivana Jankovic, Iwona Niedzwiecka, J David Knight, Jacek Kusmierek, Jackie M White, Jackie Chow, Jacob Udell, Jacqueline E Tamis-Holland, Jacqueline Fannon, Jacquelyn A Quin, Jacquelyn Do, Jaekyeong Heo, Jakub Maksym, James E Davies, James H O'Keefe Jr, James J Jang, James Cha, James Harrison, James Hirsch, James Stafford, James Tatoulis, Jamie Rankin, Jan Henzel, Jan Orga, Jana Tancredi, Janaina Oliveira, Jane Burton, Jane Eckstein, Jane Marucci, Janet P Knight, Janet Blount, Janet Halliday, Janetta Kourzenkova, Janitha Raj, Jan-Malte Sinning, Jaqueline Pozzibon, Jaroslaw Drozdz, Jaroslaw Karwowski, Jason D Glover, Jason Loh Kwok, Jason T Call, Jason Linefsky, Jassira Gomes, Jati Anumpa, Javier J Garcia, Javier Courtis, Jay Meisner, K Jayakumar, Jayne Scales, Jean E Denaro, Jean Michel Juliard, Jean Ho, Jeanette K Stansborough, Jean-Michel Juliard, Jeanne Russo, Jeannette J M Schoep, Jeet Thambyrajah, Jeff Leimberger, Jeffery A Breall, Jeffrey A Kohn, Jeffrey C Milliken, Jeffrey Anderson, Jeffrey Blume, Jeffrey Kanters, Jeffrey Lorin, Jeffrey Moses, Jelena J Stepanovic, Jelena Celutkiene, Jelena Djokic, Jelena Stojkovic, Jenne M Jose, Jenne Manchery, Jennifer A Mull, Jennifer H Czerniak, Jennifer L Stanford, Jennifer Gillis, Jennifer Horst, Jennifer Isaacs, Jennifer Langdon, Jennifer Thomson, Jennifer Tomfohr, Jennifer White, Jen-Yuan Kuo, Jeremy Rautureau, Jerome Fleg, Jessica Berg, Jessica Rodriguez, Jessica Waldron, Jhina Patro, Jia Li, Jiajia Mao, Jiamin Liu, Jian'an Wang, Jianhua Li, Jianxin Zhang, Jie Qi, Jihyun Lyo, Jill Marcus, Jim Blankenship, Jing Zhang, Jingjing Liu, Jing-Yao Fan, Jiun-Yi Li, Jiwan Pradhan, Jiyan Chen, J M Rivera Caravaca, Jo Evans, Joan Garcia Picart, Joan Hecht, Joanna Jaroch, Joanna Zalewska, Joanne Kelly, Joanne Taaffe, Jo\ue3o Reynaldo Abbud, Jo\ue3o V Vitola, Joaqu\uedn V Pe\uf1afiel, Jocelyne Benatar, Jody Bindeman, Joe Sabik, Joel Klitch, Johann Christopher, Johannes Aspberg, John D Friedman, John F Beltrame, John F Heitner, John Joseph Graham, John R Davies, John Doan, John Kotter, John Kurian, John Mukai, John Pownall, Jolanta Sobolewska, Jon Kobashigawa, Jonathan L Goldberg, Jonathan W Bazeley, Jonathan Byrne, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Jonathan Leipsic, Jonean Thorsen, Jorge F Trejo Gutierrez, Jorge Escobedo, Jorik Timmer, Jos\ue9 A Ortega-Ram\uedrez, Jos\ue9 Antonio Marin-Neto, Jose D Salas, Jose Enrique Castillo, Jose Francisco Saraiva, Jos\ue9 J Cuenca-Castillo, Jose L Diez, Jos\ue9 Luis Narro Villanueva, Jos\ue9 Luiz da Vieira, Jos\ue9 M Flores-Palacios, Jose Ramon Gonzalez, Jose Seijas Amigo, Jose Fragata, Josep Maria Padr\uf3, Josheph F X McGarvey Jr, Joseph Hannan, Joseph Sacco, Joseph Sweeny, Joseph Wiesel, Josephine D Abraham, Joshua P Loh, Joy Burkhardt, Joyce R White, Joyce Riestenberg-Smith, Judit Sebo, Judith L Meadows, Judith Wright, Judy Mae Foltz, Judy Hung, Judy Otis, Juergen Stumpf, Jui-Peng Tsai, Julia S Dionne, Julia de Aveiro Morata, Julie Bunke, Julie Morrow, Julio C\ue9sar Figal, Jun Fujita, Jun Jiang, Junhua Li, Junqing Yang, Juntima Euathrongchit, Jyotsna Garg, K Manjula Rani, K Preethi, Kaatje Goetschalckx, Kai Eggers, Kamalakar Surineni, Kanae Hirase, T R Kapilamoorthy, Karen Calfas, Karen Gratrix, Karen Hallett, Karen Hultberg, Karen Nugent, Karen Petrosyan, Karen Swan, Karolina Kryczka, Karolina Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina Wojtera, Karsten Lenk, Karthik Ramasamy, Katarzyna \u141uczak, Katarzyna Malinowska, Kate Pointon, Kate Robb, Katherine Martin, Kathleen Claes, Kathryn Carruthers, Kathy E Siegel, Katia Drouin, Katie Fowler-Lehman, Kavita Rawat, Kay Rowe, Keiichi Fukuda, Keith A A Fox, Ken Mahaffey, Kendra Unterbrink, Kenneth Giedd, Kerrie Van Loo, Kerry Lee, Kerstin Bonin, Kevin R Bainey, Kevin T Harley, Kevin Anstrom, Kevin Chan, Kevin Croce, Kevin Landolfo, Kevin Marzo, Keyur Patel, Khaled Abdul-Nour, Khaled Alfakih, Khaled Dajani, Khaled Ziada, Khaula Baloch, Khrystyna Kushniriuk, Kian-Keong Poh, Kim F Ireland, Kim Holland, Kimberly Ann Byrne, Kimberly E Halverson, Kimberly Elmore, Kimberly Miller-Cox, Kiran Reddy, Kirsten J Quiles, Kirsty Abercrombie, Klaus Matschke, Konrad Szymczyk, Koo Hui Chan, Kotiboinna Preethi, Kozhaya Sokhon, Krissada Meemuk, Kristian Thygesen, Kristin M Salmi, Kristin Newby, Kristina Wippler, Kristine Arges, Kristine Teoh, Krystal Etherington, Krystyna \u141oboz-Grudzie\u144, Krzysztof W Reczuch, Krzysztof Bury, Krzysztof Drzymalski, Krzysztof Kuku\u142a, Kuo-Tzu Sung, Kurt Huber, Ladda Douangvila, Lance Sullenberger, Larissa Miranda Trama, Laszlone Matics, Laura Drew, Laura Flint, Laura Keinaite, Laura Sarti, Laurel Kolakaluri, Lawrence M Phillips, Lawrence Friedman, Lawrence Phillips, Lazar Velicki, Leah Howell, Leandro C Maranan, Leanne Cox, Ledjalem Daba, Lei Zhang, Lekshmi Dharmarajan, Leo Bockeria, Leonardo Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo Bridi, Leonid L Bershtein, Leszek Sokalski, Li Hai Yan, Li Li, Lia Nijmeijer, Lidia Sousa, Lihong Xu, Lihua Zhang, Lili Zhang, Lilia Schiavi, Lilian Mazza Barbosa, Lillian L Khor, Lina Felix-Stern, Linda L Hall, Linda M Hollenweger, Linda Arcand, Linda Davidson-Ray, Linda Schwarz, Lindsey N Sikora, Lingping Chi, Lino Patricio, Liping Zhang, Lisa Chaytor, Lisa Hatch, Lisa McCloy, Lisa Wong, Liselotte Persson, Lixin Jiang, Liz Low, Ljiljana Pupic, Lo\uefc Bi\ue8re, Lorenzo Monti, Lori Christensen, Lori Pritchard, Loriane Black, Lori-Ann Desimone, Lori-Ann Larmand, Lorraine McGregor, Louise Morby, Louise Thomson, Luc Harvey, Luciana de P\ue1dua Baptista, Lucilla Garcia, Ludivine Eliahou, Ludmila Helmer, Luis F Smidt, Luis Bernanrdes, Luis Guzman, Luiz A Carvalho, Luyang Xiong, Lynette L Teo, Lynn M Neeson, Lynne Winstanley, M Barbara Srichai-Parsia, M Quintana Giner, M Sowjanya Reddy, M Vald\ue9s Ch\ue1varri, M Grazia Rossi, Maarten Simoons, Maayan Konigstein, Maciej Lesiak, Maciej Olsowka, Mafalda Selas, Magalie Corfias, Magdalena Madero Rovalo, Magdalena \u141anocha, Magdalena Miller, Magdalena Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdalena Rantinella, Magdy Abdelhamid, Magnolia Jimenez, Mahboob Alam, Mahevamma Mylarappa, Mahfouz El Shahawy, Mahmoud Mohamed, Mahmud Al-Bustami, Majo X Joseph, Malgorzata Frach, Ma\u142gorzta Celi\u144ska-Spodar, Malte Helm, Manas Chacko, Mandy Murphy, Manitha Vinod, Manjula Rani, Manu Dhawan, Manuela Mombelli, Marcel Weber, Marcello Galvani, Marcelo Jamus Rodrigues, Marcia F Dubin, Marcia F Werner Bayer, Marcin Szkopiak, Marco Antonio Monsalve, Marco Bizzaro Santos, Marco Magnoni, Marco Marini, Marco Sicuro, Marco Zenati, Marcos Val\ue9rio Coimbra Resende, Marek Roik, Margalit Bentzvi, Margaret Gilsenan, Margaret Iraola, Margot C Quinn, Maria A Alfonso, Maria Antonieta Pereira Moraes, Mar\ueda Dolores Mart\uednez-Ru\uedz, Mar\ueda Fernanda Canales, Maria In\ueas Caetano, Maria P Corral, Maria P\ue9rez Garc\ueda, Maria Victoria Actis, Maria Aguirre, Maria Andreasson, Maria Aprile, Maria Colton, Maria Eugenia Martin, Maria Lasala, Maria Lorenzo, Maria Posada, Maria Shier, Maria Thottam, Mariana V Furtado, Mariana Yumi Okada, Marianna D A Dracoulakis, Marianne De Andrade, Mariano Rubio, Marie Essermark, Marielle Scherrer-Crosbie, Marija T Petrovic, Marija Zdravkovic, Marilyn Black, Marina Garcia, Mario J Garcia, Mariola Szulik, Marisa Orgera, Mark A de Belder, Mark Harbinson, Mark Hyun, Mark Peterson, Mark Xavier, Marlowe Mosley, Marta Capinha, Marta Marcinkiewicz-Siemion, Marta Swiderek, Martha Meyer, Martina Ceseri, Martina Tricoli, Marvin Kronenberg, Mary Williams, Mary Ann Champagne, Mary Colleen Rogge, Mary R Soltau, Mary Streif, Massimo Villella, Massoud Leesar, Matei Claudia, Mateusz Solecki, Mat\uedas Nicol\ue1s Mungo, Matthew Wall Jr, Matthew Budoff, Matthew Jezior, Matthew Luckie, Matthias Friedrich, Mauren P Haeffner, Maximilian Tscharre, Max-Paul Winter, Mayana Almeida, Mayil S Krishnam, Mayuri Patel, Meenakshi Mishra, Megan Manocchia, Meghana Kakade, Melanie J Munro, Melissa D Chaplin, Melissa LeFevre, Mervyn Andiapen, Michael A Gibson, Michael B Rubens, Michael C Turner, Michael D Shapiro, Michael W Lee, Michael Berlowitz, Michael Davidson, Michael Mack, Michael McDaniel, Michael Mumma, Michal Wlodarczyk, Michel G Khouri, Michel S Slama, Michele Rawlins, Michelle M Bonner, Michelle M Seib, Michelle Chang, Michelle Crowder, Michelle Dixon, Michelle Mayon, Michelle McEvoy, Michelle Yee, Miguel M Fernandes, Miguel Nobre Menezes, Miguel Souto Bayarri, Miguel Barrero, Mikhail T Torosoff, Milan R Dobric, Milan Dobric, Milica Nikola Dekleva, Milind Avdhoot Gadkari, Millie Gomez, Min Tun Kyaw, Miriam Brooks, Miroslav Stevo Martinovic, Mitchel B Lustre, Mohammad Tariq Vakani, Mohammad El-Hajjar, Mohammed Al-Amoodi, Mohammed Hussain, Mohammed Saleem, Mois\ue9s Blanco-Calvo, Mois\ue9s Jim\ue9nez-Santos, Mona Bhatia, Monica Rosca, Monika Laukyte, Montserrat Gracida Blanca, Montserrat Vila Perales, Mouaz H Al-Mallah, Moys\ue9s de Oliveira Filho, Mpiko Ntsekhe, Muhamed Saric, Mulei Chen, Myriam Brousseau, Myrthes Emy Takiuti, Nada Cemerlic-Adjic, Nadia Asif, Nadia Gakou, Nafisa Hussain, Nana O Katamadze, Nancy L Clapp, Nancy Aedy, Nandita Nataraj, Nanette K Wenger, Naomi Uchida, Nasrul Ismail, Natalia S Oliveira, Natalia de Carvalho Maffei, Natalie Spitzer, Natasha C Putnam, Naved Aslam, Neamat Mowafy, Neeraj Pandit, Neeraj Parakh, Nevena Garcevic, Ngaire Meadows, Nhi N Tran, Nicholas Danchin, Nicki Lakeman, Nicola Johnston, Nicolas W Shammas, Nicole Saint Vrestil, Nicole Deming, Nier Zhong, Niket Patel, Nikola N Boskovic, Nikolaos Karogiannis, Nikos Werner, Nina Johnston, Ning Zhang, Ning Zhou, Niree Hindoyan, Nirmal Kumar, Nitika Chadha, Nitish Naik, Nodira Aripova, Noloyiso Mtana, Nona A Eskelson, Noor Syamira Mokhtar, Noppon Taksaudom, Nor Asiah Basri, Nora Marchelletta, Norma Hogg, Nungshi Jungla, Nuno Ferreira, Oksana A Lubyanaya, Olga B Nikolaeva, Olga Ca\uf1avate, Olga Sobrino, Olga Walesiak, Olga Walter, Olga Zdo\u144czyk, Olivia J Lim, Olivia Anaya, Olivia Mancilla, Olivier Dubourg, Olugbenga Bello, Omar Almousalli, Omar Thompson, Oni Olurinde, Or Harel, Osama Raheem, Oscar M\ue9ndiz, 3scar Prada-Delgado, Oz Shapira, P Christian Schulze, Pachara Panpunuan, Pal Maurovich-Horvat, Pallav Garg, Paloma Moraga, Pam Singh, Pamela Julian, Pamela Ouyang, Pamela Sigel, Pamela Woodard, Panpan Zhou, Paola Emanuela Poggio, Paola Smanio, Paolo Calabro, Paramjit Jeetley, Pascal Goube, Patricia K Nguyen, Patricia Alarie, Patricia Arakelian, Patricia Arsenault, Patricia Blaise, Patricia Brito, Patricia Cowper, Patricia Endsley, Patricia Mieses, Patrick B Alexander, Patrick Donnelly, Patrick Wilmot, Patrycja Lebioda, Paul C Gordon, Paul Der Mesropian, Paul Galiwango, Paul Hauptman, Paul Kennedy, Paula Beardsley, Paula Garc\ueda-Gonz\ue1lez, Paulo Cury Rezende, Paulo Ricardo Caramori, Pavel S Kozlov, Pedro Canas Silva, Pedro Gabriel Melo Barros E Silva, Pedro P\uedccaro de Oliveira, Pedro Carvalho, Pedro Modas, Pedro Rio, Peeyush Jain, Peiyu He, Peter A McCullough, Peter H Stone, Peter M Pollak, Peter Douglass, Peter Henriksen, Peter OKane, Peter Ong, Philip Jones, Philip Rogal, Philippe G\ue9n\ue9reux, Philippe Menasche, Philippe Rheault, Phoebe Goold, Pierre Gervais, Pierre Michaud, Pilar Calvillo, Ping Chai, Piotr Jakubowski, Piotr Pruszczyk, Piotr Slomka, Piyamitr Sritara, Poay-Huan Loh, Poonam Sonawane, Pouneh Samadi, Pragnesh P Parikh, Prakash Deedwania, Pranav M Patel, Praneeth Polamuri, Pratiksha Sharma, Precilia Vasquez, Preeti Kamath, Prince Thomas, Priyadarshani Arambam, Puja K Mehta, Purvez Grant, Pushpa Naik, Qi Zhong, Qian Zhao, Qiang Zhou, Qianqian Yuan, Qin Yu, Qingxian Li, Qiulan Xie, Qiutang Zeng, R J Vindhya, R James Gerlach, Rachel King, Rada Vu\u10di\u107, Radmila Lyubarova, Radoslaw Pracon, Raewyn Fisher, Rafael Beyar, Rafael Diaz, Rafael Selgas, Raffaele Bugiardini, Raffaele Fanelli, Raisa Kavalakkat, V S Rajalekshmi, Rajat S Barua, Rajeev Menon, Rajesh Gopalan Nair, Rajesh Francis, Rajiv Narang, Rakesh Yadav, Ralph Alan Huston, T Ramakrishnan, Ramesh de Silva, Rami El Mahmoud, Ramiro Carvalho, Ramon de Jes\ufas-P\ue9rez, Ramona Stevens, Ran Leng, Ranjan Kachru, Ranjit Kumar Nath, Raquel Sanchez, Raven R Dwyer, Raven Lee, Ray Wyman, Raymond C Wong, Raymond W Little, Raymundo Ocaranza Sanchez, Rebecca J Wimmer, Rebecca Bariciano, Rebecca Otis, Rebekah R Herrmann, Reem Yunis, Reinette Hampson, Renato Abdala Karam, Renee C Hessian, Renee Kaneshiro, Reshma Ravindran, Reto Andreas Gamma, Reyna Bhandari, Reza Arsanjani, Ricardo L Lopes, Ricardo Mendes Oliveira, Ricardo Costa, Richa Bhatt, Richard F Davies, Richard H J Trimlett, Richard Goldweit, Rik Hermanides, Rine Nakanishi, Rinu R Sidh, Risha Patel, Rita Coram, Rizwan A Siddiqui, Rob S Beanlands, Robert J Hamburger, Robert K Riezebos, Robert M Donnino, Robert Bojar, Robert Chilton, Robert Guyton, Robert Henderson, Robert Kornberg, Robert Leber, Robert Mao, Robert Stenberg, Roberta P Santos, Roberto Ren\ue9 Favaloro, Roberto Amati, Rodolfo G S D Lima, Rodrigo J Cerci, Rogerio Tumelero, Rohit Tandon, Roma Tewari, Romalisa Miranda-Peats, Ron Wald, Ronald A Mastouri, Ronald G Morford, Ronald G Schwartz, Ronald P Pedalino, Rongrong Hu, Ronnell A Hansen, Ronny A Cohen, Rory Hachamovitch, Rosa Homem, Rosa Sandonato, Rosane Laimer, Rosann Gans, Roxanne Yost, Roy Mathew, Rub\ue9n Bale\uf3n-Espinosa, Ruben Ramos, Rubine Gevorgyan, Rui Ferreira, Rui Jing, Ruth P\ue9rez-Fern\ue1ndez, S K Dwivedi, S Ramakrishnan, Saadat Khan, Sabahat Bokhari, Sabu Thomas, Sadath Lubna, Sajeeda Parveen Khan, Sajeev Chakanalil Govindan, Saket Girotra, Saleem Kassam, Sallie Canada, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Samaa Mohamed, Samantha Ly, Sameh El Kaffas, Samia Massalha, Sampoornima Setty, Samuel Nwosu, Sandeep Seth, Sandeep Singh, Sander R Niehe, Sandra M Rivest, Sandra S Zier, Sandra Ahoud, Sandy Carr, Sanjay Ganapathi, Sanjay Shetty, Sanjeev Sharma, Santa Jimenez, Santhosh Satheesh, Santiago A Garcia, Sara Fernandez, Sara Karlsson, Sara Salkind, Sara Temiyasathit, Sarah Medina Rodriguez, Sarah Beaudry, Sarah Hadjih, Sarah Williams, Sarah Zahrani, Sarju Ralhan, Sasa Hinic, Sasko Kedev, Satinder Singh, Satoshi Yasuda, Satvic Cholenahally Manjunath, Sau Lee, Scott M Kaczkowski, Scott Kinlay, Sean W Hayes, Sebastian Sobczak, Senait Asier, Sergey A Sayganov, Seth I Sokol, Shaheen Pandie, Shaiful Azmi Yahaya, Shamir Mehta, Shao-Ping Nie, Sharad Chandra, Sharder Islam, Sharon Tai, Sheetal Rupesh Karwa, Sheri Ussery, Sheromani Bajaj, Sherron C Crook, Shigeyuki Nishimura, Shintaro Nakano, Shirin Heydari, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, Shivali Patel, Shobana Ganesan, Shruti Pandey, Shuyang Zhang, Shweta Hande, Siddharth Gadage, Sik-Yin V Tan, Silvia Zottis Poletti, Silvia Riera, Silvia Valbuena, Simon Walsh, Simona Maspoli, Simone Savaris, Si-Ting Feng, So Yang Cho, Solomon Yakubov, Songlin Zhu, Songtao Wang, Sonia Guerrero, Sonika Gupta, Sonja Salinger Martinovic, Sonya Brons, Sorin Brener, Sothinathan Gurunathan, Souheil Saba, Soundarya Nayak, Sowjanya Reddy, Srinivasa Potluri, Sriram Sudarshan, Srun Kuanprasert, Stacie Van Oosterhout, Stamatios Lerakis, Stanley E Cobos, Stefan C Bertog, Stefan M Simovi\u107, Stefan Weikl, Stefano Di Marco, Stefano Provasoli, Stephanie A Tirado, Stephanie C Boer, Stephanie M Lane, Stephanie Ferket, Stephanie Kelly, Stephanie Wasmiller, Stephen H McKellar, Stephen P Hoole, Stephen Fremes, Stephen Preston, Steve Leung, Steven A Fein, Steven J Lindsay, Steven P Sedlis, Steven Giovannone, Steven Michael, Steven Weitz, Stijn van Vugt, Subhash Banerjee, Sudhir Naik, Suellen Hosino, Sukie Desire, Sukit Yamwong, Suku T Thambar, Sulagna Mookherjee, Suman Singh, Sundeep Mishra, Sunil Kumar Verma, Supap Kulthawong, Supatchara Khwakhong, Surendra Naik, Suresh Babu, Surin Woragidpoonpol, Suryaprakash Narayanappa, Susan Derbyshire, Susan Gent, Susan Mathus, Susan Milbrandt, Susan Moore, Susan Regan, Susan Stinson, Susan Webber, Susana Silva, Susanna Stevens, Susanne Gruensfelder, Suthara Aramcharoen, Suvarna Kolhe, Suzana Tavares, Suzanne Arnold, Suzanne Welsh, Svetlana Apostolovic, Swapna Kunhunny, Ta-Chuan Hung, Taissa Zappernick, Tali Sharir, Talita Silva, Tamara Colai\ue1covo Soares, Tapan Umesh Pillay, Tarun K Mittal, Tatiana Trifonova, Tauane Bello Duarte, Tauqir Huk, T\ue9odora Dutoiu, Terrance Chua, Terry Weyand, Thabitha Charles, Theodoros Kofidis, Theresa McCreary, Thierry Lefevre, Thippeekaa Arumairajah, Thitipong Tepsuwan, Thomas J Mulhearn, Thomas M Meyer, Thomas P Rocco, Thomas R Downes, Thomas Crain, Thomas Haldis, Thomas Mathew, Thomas Redick, Thounaojam Indira Devi, Thuraia Nageh, Tia Cauthren, Tiago Silva, Tiffany Little, Tijana Andric, Tina Harding, Titus Lau, Tiziana Formisano, Tiziano Moccetti, Tomasz Ciurus, Tomasz Mazurek, Tomasz Tarchalski, Toshiyuki Nagai, Tri Tran, Tricia Youn, Trish Tucker, Trudie Milner, Tuhina Bose, Tushar Kotecha, Udo Sechtem, Uma S Valeti, Umberto Cucchini, Umesh Badami, Upendra Kaul, V K Bahl, V S Narain, Valentina Casali, Valeria Godoy, Valerie Robesyn, Vamshi P Priya, Vandana Yadav, Vera McKinney, Veronica De Lenges, Veronica Tinnirello, Vicente Miro, Victor Navarro, Victoria Gumerova, Victoria Hernandez, Vidya Seeratan, Vijay Kumar, Vikentiy Y Kozulin, Viktoria Bulkley, Vilmar Veiga Jr, Vincent Setang, C P Vineeth, Virginai Pubull Nu\uf1ez, Virginia Fern\ue1ndez-Figares, Vitor Gomes, Viviana Gabriel, Viviane Dos Santos, Viviane Almeida, Vlad A Iliescu, Vladan Mudrenovic, Vladimir Dzavik, Vojislav L Giga, Walter Enrique Mogrovejo, Wan Xian Chan, Wanda C Marfori, Wanda Parker, Warangkana Mekara, Wassim Nona, Wayne Old, Wayne Pennachi, Weerachai Nawarawong, Wei Chen, Wei Su, Weibing Xing, Wei-Ren Lan, Wenda Crawford, Wendy L Stewart, Wendy Drewes, Wenhua Lin, William B Abernethy, William D Salerno, William F Fearon, William Vergoni, William Weintraub, Winnie C Sia, Wlodzimierz J Musial, Xacobe Flores-R\uedos, Xavier Garcia-Moll Marimon, Xi Su, Xiang Ma, Xiangqiong Gu, Xiao Wang, Xiaomei Li, Xiaowei Yao, Xin Fu, Xin Su, Xin Zeng, Xinchun Yang, Xiuhong Li, Xuehua Fang, Xutong Wang, Yaming Geng, Yan Yan, Yanek P\ue9pin-Dubois, Yanfu Wang, Yang Wang, Yanmeng Tian, Yaping Huang, Yechen Han, Yesenia Zambrano, Yi-Hsuan Yang, Ying Tung Sia, Yining Yang, Yitong Ma, Yolayfi Peralta, Yongjian Wu, Yu Kunwu, Yu Zhao, Yudong Peng, Yueh-Hung Lin, Yulan Zhao, Yumei Dong, Yunhai Zhao, Yutthaphan Wannasopha, Yvonne Taul, Zakir Sahul, Zalina Kudzoeva, Zbigniew Kalarus, Zeljko Z Markovic, Zhen Huang, Zheng Ji, Zhenyu Liu, Zhou Yue, Zhulin Zhang, Zhuxi Li, Zile Singh Meharwal, Ziliang Bai, Zixiang Yu, Zohra Huda, Zoltan Davidovits
- Jones P.G.
- Mark D.B
- Maron D.J.
- Mavromatis K.
- Mavromichalis S.
- Newman J.D.
- O'Brien S.M.
- Reynolds H.R.
- Rosenberg Y.
- Spertus J.A.
- Stone G.W.
- Weintraub W.S.
- Publication venue
- 'Massachusetts Medical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
BACKGROUND In the ISCHEMIA trial, an invasive strategy with angiographic assessment and revascularization did not reduce clinical events among patients with stable ischemic heart disease and moderate or severe ischemia. A secondary objective of the trial was to assess angina-related health status among these patients. METHODS We assessed angina-related symptoms, function, and quality of life with the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) at randomization, at months 1.5, 3, and 6, and every 6 months thereafter in participants who had been randomly assigned to an invasive treatment strategy (2295 participants) or a conservative strategy (2322). Mixed-effects cumulative probability models within a Bayesian framework were used to estimate differences between the treatment groups. The primary outcome of this health-status analysis was the SAQ summary score (scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health status). All analyses were performed in the overall population and according to baseline angina frequency. RESULTS At baseline, 35% of patients reported having no angina in the previous month. SAQ summary scores increased in both treatment groups, with increases at 3, 12, and 36 months that were 4.1 points (95% credible interval, 3.2 to 5.0), 4.2 points (95% credible interval, 3.3 to 5.1), and 2.9 points (95% credible interval, 2.2 to 3.7) higher with the invasive strategy than with the conservative strategy. Differences were larger among participants who had more frequent angina at baseline (8.5 vs. 0.1 points at 3 months and 5.3 vs. 1.2 points at 36 months among participants with daily or weekly angina as compared with no angina). CONCLUSIONS In the overall trial population with moderate or severe ischemia, which included 35% of participants without angina at baseline, patients randomly assigned to the invasive strategy had greater improvement in angina-related health status than those assigned to the conservative strategy. The modest mean differences favoring the invasive strategy in the overall group reflected minimal differences among asymptomatic patients and larger differences among patients who had had angina at baseline
Initial invasive or conservative strategy for stable coronary disease
- Author
- Alexander K.P.
- Ali Z.A.
- Bangalore S.
- Berger J.S.
- Berman D.S.
- Bhargava B.
- Bockeria O.
- Boden W.E.
- Broderick S.
- Bruce Ferguson T.
- Chaitman B.R.
- Demkow M.
- Doerr R.
- Elghamaz A.
- Gabriel Steg P.
- Goodman S.G.
- Gosselin G.
- Harrell F.E.
- Harrington R.A.
- Held C.
- Hochman J.S.
- Hueb W.A.
- ISCHEMIA Research Group: Joseph Ricci A Tello Montoliu, A I Robero Aniorte, Abbey Mulder, Abhay A Laddu, Abhinav Goyal, Abhishek Dubey, Abhishek Goyal, Abigail Knighton, Abraham Oomman, Adam J Jaskowiak, Adam Kolodziej, Adam Witkowski, Adnan Hameed, Adriana Anesini, Afshan Hussain, Agne Juceviciene, Agne Urboniene, Agnes Jakal, Agnieszka Szramowska, Ahmad Khairuddin, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Adel, Ahmed Aljzeeri, Ahmed Kamal, Ahmed Talaat, Aimee Mann, Aira Contreras, Ajit Kumar, V K Kumar, Akemi Furukawa, Akshay Bagai, Akvile Smigelskaite, Alain Furber, Alain Rheault, Alaine Melanie Loehr, Alan Rosen, Albert Varga, Albertina Qelaj, Alberto Barioli, Aldo Russo, Alec Moorman, Alejandro Gisbert, Aleksandra Fratczak, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Alena Kuleshova, Alessandro Sionis, Alexander A Sirker, Alexander M Chernyavskiy, Alexandra Craft, Alexandra Vazquez, Alexandre Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre S Colafranseschi, Alexandre Schaan de Quadros, Alexandre Tognon, Ali Alghamdi, Alice Manica Muller, Aline Nogueira Raba\ue7a, Aline Peixoto Deiro, Alison Hallam, Allegra Stone, Allison Schley, Almudena Castro, Alvaro Rabelo Ales, Amanda Germann, Amanda O'Malley, Amar Uxa, Amarachi Ojajuni, Amarino C Oliveira Jr, Amber B Hull, Ambuj Roy, Amer Zarka, Amir Janmohamed, Ammani Brown, Ammy Malinay, Amparo Martinez Monzonis, Amy J Richards, Amy Iskandrian, Amy Ollinger, Ana D Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana Fern\ue1ndez Mart\uednez, Ana Gomes Almeida, Ana Paula Batista, Ana Rita Francisco, Ana S Mladenovic, Ana Santana, Anam Siddiqui, Anastasia M Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Andras Vertes, Andre S Sousa, Andre Gabriel, Andr\ue9 Schmidt, Andrea M Lundeen, Andrea Bartykowszki, Andrea Lorimer, Andrea Mortara, Andrea Pascual, Andreia Coelho, Andreia Rocha, Andr\ue9s Garc\ueda-Rinc\uf3n, Andrew G Howarth, Andrew J Moriarty, Andrew Docherty, Andrew Starovoytov, Andrew Zurick, Andrzej \u141abyk, Andrzej Swiatkowski, Andy Lam, Anelise Kawakami, Angela Hoye, Angela Kim, Angelique Smit, Angelo Nobre, Anil V Shah, Anja Ljubez, Anjali Anand, Ankush Sachdeva, Ann Greenberg, Ann Luyten, Ann Ostrander, Anna Di Donato, Anna Cichocka-Radwan, Anna Fojt, Anna Plachcinska, Anna Proietti, Anna Teresinska, Anne Marie Webb, Anne Cartwright, Anne Heath, Anne Mackin, Anong Amaritakomol, Anong Chaiyasri, Anoop Chauhan, Anoop Mathew, Anthony Gemignani, Anto Luigi Andres, Antonia Vega, Antonietta Hansen, Antonino Ginel Iglesias, Antonio Carlos Carvalho, Antonio Di Chiara, Antonio Serra Pe\uf1aranda, Antonio Carvalho, Antonio Colombo, Antonio Fiarresga, Anupama Rao, Aquiles Valdespino-Estrada, Araceli Boan, Areef Ishani, Ariel Diaz, Arijit Ghosh, Arintaya Prommintikul, Arline Roberts, Arnold H Seto, Arnold P Good, Arshed Quyyumi, Arthur J Labovitz, Arthur Kerner, Arturo S Campos-Santaolalla, Arunima Misra, Ashok Mukherjee, Ashok Seth, Ashraf Seedhom, Asim N Cheema, Asker Ahmed, Atul Mathur, Atul Verma, Audrey W Leong, Axel \uc5kerblom, Axelle Fuentes, Aynun Naher, Badhma Valaiyapathi, Baljeet Kaur, Bandula Guruge, Barbara Brzezi\u144ska, Barbara Nardi, Bartosz Czarniak, Bebek Singh, Bego\uf1a Igual, Bela Merkely, Belen Cid Alvarez, Benjamin J Spooner, Benjamin J W Chow, Benjamin Cheong, Benoy N Shah, Bernard de Bruyne, Bernardas Valecka, Bernhard J\ue4ger, Beth A Archer, Beth Abramson, Beth Jorgenson, Bethany Harvey, Betsy O'Neal, Bev Atkinson, Bev Bozek, Bevin Lang, Bijulal Sasidharan, Bin Yang, Bin Zhang, Binoy Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Bjoern Goebel, Bob Hu, Bogdan A Popescu, Bogdan Crnokrak, Bolin Zhu, Bonnie J Kirby, Brandi D Zimbelman, Brandy Starks, Branko D Beleslin, Brenda Hart, Brian P Shapiro, Brian McCandless, Brianna Wisniewski, Brigham R Smith, Brooks Mirrer, Bruce McManus, Bruce Rutkin, Bruna Edilena Paulino, Bruna Maria Ascoli, Bryn Smith, Byron J Allen, C Michael Gibson, C Noel Bairey Merz, Calin Pop, Cameron Hague, Camila Thais de Ormundo, Candace Gopaul, Candice P Edillo, Car\uedsi A Polanczyk, Carita Krannila, Carla Vicente, Carl-\uc9ric Gagn\ue9, Carlo Briguori, Carlos Pe\uf1a Gil, Carlos Alvarez, Carly Ohmart, Carmen C Beladan, Carmen Ginghina, Carol M Kartje, Caroline Alsweiler, Caroline Brown, Caroline Callison, Caroline Pinheiro, Caroline Rodgers, Caroline Spindler, Carolyn Corbett, Carrie Drum, Casey Riedberger, Catherine Bone, Catherine Fleming, Catherine Gordon, Catherine Jahrsdorfer, Catherine Lemay, Catherine Weick, Cathrine Patten, Cecilia Goletto, Cezary Kepka, Chandini Suvarna, Chang Xu, Chantale Mercure, Charle A Viljoen, Charlene Wiyarand, Charles Jia-Yin Hou, Charles Y Lui, Charles Cannan, Charles Cornet, Charlotte Pirro, Chataroon Rimsukcharoenchai, Chen Wang, Cheng-Ting Tsai, Chen-Yen Chien, Cheryl A Allardyce, Chester M Hedgepeth, Chetan Patel, Chiara Attanasio, Chih-Hsuan Yen, Chi-Ming Chow, Ching Min Er, Ching-Ching Ong, Cholenahally Nanjappa Manjunath, Chris Beck, Chris Buller, Christel Vassaliere, Christian Hamm, Christiano Caldeira, Christie Ballantyne, Christina Bj\uf6rklund, Christine R Hinton, Christine Bergeron, Christine Masson, Christine Roraff, Christine Shelley, Christophe Laure, Christophe Thuaire, Christopher Kinsey, Christopher McFarren, Christopher Spizzieri, Christopher Travill, Chun-Chieh Liu, Chung-Lieh Hung, Chunguang Li, Chun-Ho Yun, Chunli Xia, Ciarra Heard, Cidney Schultz, Clare Venn-Edmonds, Claudia P Hochberg, Claudia Wegmayr, Claudia Cort\ue9s, Claudia Escobar, Cl\ue1udia Freixo, Claudio T Mesquita, Clemens T Kadalie, Colin Berry, Constance Philander, Corine Thobois, Costantino Costantini, Courtney Page, Craig Atkinson, Craig Barr, Craig Paterson, Cristina Bare, Cynthia Baumann, Cynthia Burman, Dalisa Espinosa, Damien Collison, Dan Deleanu, Dan Elian, Dan Gao, Dana Oliver, Daniel P Vezina, Daniel O'Rourke, Daniele Komar, Danielle Schade, Darrel P Francis, Dastan Malaev, David A Bull, David E Winchester, David P Faxon, David Booth, David Cohen, David DeMets, David Foo, David Schlichting, David Taggart, David Waters, David Wohns, Davis Vo, Dawid Teodorczyk, Dawn Shelstad, Dawn Turnbull, Dayuan Li, Dean Kereiakes, Deborah O'Neill, Deborah Yip, Debra K Johnson, Debra Dees, Deepak L Bhatt, Deepika Gopal, Deepti Kumar, Deirdre Mattina, Deirdre Murphy, Delano R Small, Delsa K Rose, Dengke Jiang, Denis Carl Phaneuf, Denise Braganza, Denise Fine, Derek Cyr, Desiree Tobin, Diana Cukali, Diana Parra, Diane Camara, Diane Minshall Liu, Diego Adri\ue1n Vences, Diego Franca de Cunha, Dimitrios Stournaras, Dipti Patel, Dongze Li, Donna Exley, Dorit Grahl, Dragana Stanojevic, Duarte Cacela, Dwayne S G Conway, E Pinar Bermudez, Eapen Punnoose, Edgar L Tay, Edgar Karanjah, Edoardo Verna, Eduardo Hernandez-Rangel, Edward D Nicol, Edward O McFalls, Edward T Martin, Edyta Kaczmarska, Ekaterina I Lubinskaya, Elena A Demchenko, Elena Refoyo Salicio, Eli Feen, Elih\ufa Dur\ue1n-Cort\ue9s, Elisabeth M Janzen, Elise L Hannemann, Elise van Dongen, Elissa Restelli Piloto, Eliza Kaplan, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeth Capasso-Gulve, Elizabeth Congdon, Elizabeth Ferguson, Elizaveta V Zbyshevskaya, Ellen Magedanz, Ellie Fridell, Ellis W Lader, Elvin Kedhi, Emanuela Racca, Emilie Tachot, Emily DeRosa, Encarnaci\uf3n Alonso-\uc1lvarez, Eric Nicollet, Eric Peterson, Erick Alex\ue1nderson Rosas, Erick Donato Morales, Erin Orvis, Ermina Moga, Estelle Montpetit, Estevao Figueiredo, Eugene Passamani, Eugenia Nikolsky, Eunice Yeoh, Evgeniy I Kretov, Ewa Szczerba, Ewelina Wojtala, Expedito Eust\ue1quio Ribeiro Silva, F Marin Ortu\uf1o, Fabio R Farias, Fabio Fimiani, Fabrizio Rolfo, Fa-Chang Yu, Fadi Hage, Fadi Matar, Fahim Haider Jafary, Fang Feng, Fang Liu, Fatima Ranjbaran, Fatima Rodriguez, Fausto J Pinto, Fauzia Rashid, Federica Ramani, Fei Wang, Fernanda Igansi, Filipa Silva, Filippo Ottani, Fiona Haines, Firas Al Solaiman, Fl\ue1via Egydio, Flavio Lyra, Florian Egger, Fran Farquharson, Frances Laube, Francesc Carreras Costa, Francesca de Micco, Francesca Bianchini, Francesca Pezzetta, Francesca Pietrucci, Francesco Orso, Francesco Pisano, Francis Burt, Francisca Patuleia Figueiras, Francisco Fernandez-Aviles, Francois Pierre Mongeon, Frans Van de Werf, Franziska Guenther, Fraser N Witherow, Fred Mohr, Frederico Dall'Orto, Fumiyuki Otsuka, G De La Morena, G Karthikeyan, Gabor Dekany, Gabor Kerecsen, Gabriel Galeote, Gabriel Grossmann, Gabriel Vorobiof, Gabriela Sanchez de Souza, Gabriela Guzman, Gabriela Zeballos, Gabriele Gabrielli, Gabriele Jakl-Kotauschek, Gail A Shammas, Gail Brandt, Gang Chen, Gary E Lane, Gary J Luckasen, Gautam Sharma, Gelmina Mikolaitiene, Gennie Yee, Georg Nickenig, George E Revtyak, George J Juang, Gerald Fletcher, Gerald Leonard, Gerard Patrick Devlin, Gerard Esposito, Gergely \uc1goston, Gervasio Lamas, Geza Fontos, Ghada Mikhail, Gia Cobb, Gian Piero Perna, Gianpiero Leone, Giles Roditi, Gilles Barone-Rochette, Girish Mishra, Giuseppe Tarantini, Glenda Wong, Glenn S Hamroff, Glenn Rayos, Gong Cheng, Gonzalo Barge-Caballero, Goran Davidovi\u107, Goran Stankovic, Gordana Stevanovic, Grace Jingyan Wang, Grace M Young, Graceanne Wayser, Graciela Scaro, Graham S Hillis, Graham Wong, Grazyna Anna Szulczyk, Gregor Simonis, Gregory Kumkumian, Gretchen Ann Peichel, Grzegorz Gajos, Gudrun Steinmaurer, Guilherme G Rucatti, Guilherme Portugal, Guilhermina Cantinho Lopes, Guillem Pons Llad\uf3, Gunnar Frostfelt, Gurpreet S Wander, Gurpreet Gulati, Gustavo Pucci, Hafidz Abd Hadi, Haibo Zhang, Haitao Wang, Halina Marciniak, Han Chen, Hanan Kerr, Hani Najm, Hanna Douglas, Hannah Phillips, Hao Dai, Haojian Dong, Haqeel Jamil, Harikrishnan Sivadasanpillai, Harry Suryapranata, Hassan Reda, Hayley Pomeroy, Heather Barrentine, Heather Golden, Heather Hurlburt, Heidi Wilson, Helen C Tucker, Helene Abergel, Hemalata Siddaram, Hermine Osseni, Herwig Schuchlenz, Hesong Zeng, Hicham Skali, Hilda Solomon, Hollie Horton, Holly Hetrick, Holly Little, Holly Park, Hongjie Chi, Hossam Mahrous, Howard A Levite, Hristo Pejkov, Huajun Li, Hugo Bloise-Adames, Hugo Marques, Hui Zhong, Hui-Min Zhang, Humayrah Hashim, Hung-I Yeh, Hussien El Fishawy, Ian Webb, Iftikhar Kullo, Igor O Grazhdankin, Ihab Hamzeh, Ikraam Hassan, Ikuko Ueda, Ileana L Pina, Ilona Tamasauskiene, Ilse Bouwhuis, Imran Arif, Ina Wenzelburger, In\ueas Zimbarra Cabrita, Ines Rodrigues, Inga H Robbins, Inga Soveri, Ingela Schnittger, Iqbal Karimullah, Ira M Dauber, Iram Rehman, Irena Peovska Mitevska, Irene Marthe Lang, Irina Subbotina, Irma Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Irni Yusnida, Isabel Estela Carvajal, Isabella C Palazzo, Isabelle Hogan, Isabelle Roy, Ishba Syed, Ishita Tejani, Ivan A Naryshkin, Ivana Jankovic, Iwona Niedzwiecka, J David Knight, Jacek Kusmierek, Jackie M White, Jackie Chow, Jacob Udell, Jacqueline E Tamis-Holland, Jacqueline Fannon, Jacquelyn A Quin, Jacquelyn Do, Jaekyeong Heo, Jakub Maksym, James E Davies, James H O'Keefe Jr, James J Jang, James Cha, James Harrison, James Hirsch, James Stafford, James Tatoulis, Jamie Rankin, Jan Henzel, Jan Orga, Jana Tancredi, Janaina Oliveira, Jane Burton, Jane Eckstein, Jane Marucci, Janet P Knight, Janet Blount, Janet Halliday, Janetta Kourzenkova, Janitha Raj, Jan-Malte Sinning, Jaqueline Pozzibon, Jaroslaw Drozdz, Jaroslaw Karwowski, Jason D Glover, Jason Loh Kwok, Jason T Call, Jason Linefsky, Jassira Gomes, Jati Anumpa, Javier J Garcia, Javier Courtis, Jay Meisner, K Jayakumar, Jayne Scales, Jean E Denaro, Jean Michel Juliard, Jean Ho, Jeanette K Stansborough, Jean-Michel Juliard, Jeanne Russo, Jeannette J M Schoep, Jeet Thambyrajah, Jeff Leimberger, Jeffery A Breall, Jeffrey A Kohn, Jeffrey C Milliken, Jeffrey Anderson, Jeffrey Blume, Jeffrey Kanters, Jeffrey Lorin, Jeffrey Moses, Jelena J Stepanovic, Jelena Celutkiene, Jelena Djokic, Jelena Stojkovic, Jenne M Jose, Jenne Manchery, Jennifer A Mull, Jennifer H Czerniak, Jennifer L Stanford, Jennifer Gillis, Jennifer Horst, Jennifer Isaacs, Jennifer Langdon, Jennifer Thomson, Jennifer Tomfohr, Jennifer White, Jen-Yuan Kuo, Jeremy Rautureau, Jerome Fleg, Jessica Berg, Jessica Rodriguez, Jessica Waldron, Jhina Patro, Jia Li, Jiajia Mao, Jiamin Liu, Jian'an Wang, Jianhua Li, Jianxin Zhang, Jie Qi, Jihyun Lyo, Jill Marcus, Jim Blankenship, Jing Zhang, Jingjing Liu, Jing-Yao Fan, Jiun-Yi Li, Jiwan Pradhan, Jiyan Chen, J M Rivera Caravaca, Jo Evans, Joan Garcia Picart, Joan Hecht, Joanna Jaroch, Joanna Zalewska, Joanne Kelly, Joanne Taaffe, Jo\ue3o Reynaldo Abbud, Jo\ue3o V Vitola, Joaqu\uedn V Pe\uf1afiel, Jocelyne Benatar, Jody Bindeman, Joe Sabik, Joel Klitch, Johann Christopher, Johannes Aspberg, John D Friedman, John F Beltrame, John F Heitner, John Joseph Graham, John R Davies, John Doan, John Kotter, John Kurian, John Mukai, John Pownall, Jolanta Sobolewska, Jon Kobashigawa, Jonathan L Goldberg, Jonathan W Bazeley, Jonathan Byrne, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Jonathan Leipsic, Jonean Thorsen, Jorge F Trejo Gutierrez, Jorge Escobedo, Jorik Timmer, Jos\ue9 A Ortega-Ram\uedrez, Jos\ue9 Antonio Marin-Neto, Jose D Salas, Jose Enrique Castillo, Jose Francisco Saraiva, Jos\ue9 J Cuenca-Castillo, Jose L Diez, Jos\ue9 Luis Narro Villanueva, Jos\ue9 Luiz da Vieira, Jos\ue9 M Flores-Palacios, Jose Ramon Gonzalez, Jose Seijas Amigo, Jose Fragata, Josep Maria Padr\uf3, Josheph F X McGarvey Jr, Joseph Hannan, Joseph Sacco, Joseph Sweeny, Joseph Wiesel, Josephine D Abraham, Joshua P Loh, Joy Burkhardt, Joyce R White, Joyce Riestenberg-Smith, Judit Sebo, Judith L Meadows, Judith Wright, Judy Mae Foltz, Judy Hung, Judy Otis, Juergen Stumpf, Jui-Peng Tsai, Julia S Dionne, Julia de Aveiro Morata, Julie Bunke, Julie Morrow, Julio C\ue9sar Figal, Jun Fujita, Jun Jiang, Junhua Li, Junqing Yang, Juntima Euathrongchit, Jyotsna Garg, K Manjula Rani, K Preethi, Kaatje Goetschalckx, Kai Eggers, Kamalakar Surineni, Kanae Hirase, T R Kapilamoorthy, Karen Calfas, Karen Gratrix, Karen Hallett, Karen Hultberg, Karen Nugent, Karen Petrosyan, Karen Swan, Karolina Kryczka, Karolina Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina Wojtera, Karsten Lenk, Karthik Ramasamy, Katarzyna \u141uczak, Katarzyna Malinowska, Kate Pointon, Kate Robb, Katherine Martin, Kathleen Claes, Kathryn Carruthers, Kathy E Siegel, Katia Drouin, Katie Fowler-Lehman, Kavita Rawat, Kay Rowe, Keiichi Fukuda, Keith A A Fox, Ken Mahaffey, Kendra Unterbrink, Kenneth Giedd, Kerrie Van Loo, Kerry Lee, Kerstin Bonin, Kevin R Bainey, Kevin T Harley, Kevin Anstrom, Kevin Chan, Kevin Croce, Kevin Landolfo, Kevin Marzo, Keyur Patel, Khaled Abdul-Nour, Khaled Alfakih, Khaled Dajani, Khaled Ziada, Khaula Baloch, Khrystyna Kushniriuk, Kian-Keong Poh, Kim F Ireland, Kim Holland, Kimberly Ann Byrne, Kimberly E Halverson, Kimberly Elmore, Kimberly Miller-Cox, Kiran Reddy, Kirsten J Quiles, Kirsty Abercrombie, Klaus Matschke, Konrad Szymczyk, Koo Hui Chan, Kotiboinna Preethi, Kozhaya Sokhon, Krissada Meemuk, Kristian Thygesen, Kristin M Salmi, Kristin Newby, Kristina Wippler, Kristine Arges, Kristine Teoh, Krystal Etherington, Krystyna \u141oboz-Grudzie\u144, Krzysztof W Reczuch, Krzysztof Bury, Krzysztof Drzymalski, Krzysztof Kuku\u142a, Kuo-Tzu Sung, Kurt Huber, Ladda Douangvila, Lance Sullenberger, Larissa Miranda Trama, Laszlone Matics, Laura Drew, Laura Flint, Laura Keinaite, Laura Sarti, Laurel Kolakaluri, Lawrence M Phillips, Lawrence Friedman, Lawrence Phillips, Lazar Velicki, Leah Howell, Leandro C Maranan, Leanne Cox, Ledjalem Daba, Lei Zhang, Lekshmi Dharmarajan, Leo Bockeria, Leonardo Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo Bridi, Leonid L Bershtein, Leszek Sokalski, Li Hai Yan, Li Li, Lia Nijmeijer, Lidia Sousa, Lihong Xu, Lihua Zhang, Lili Zhang, Lilia Schiavi, Lilian Mazza Barbosa, Lillian L Khor, Lina Felix-Stern, Linda L Hall, Linda M Hollenweger, Linda Arcand, Linda Davidson-Ray, Linda Schwarz, Lindsey N Sikora, Lingping Chi, Lino Patricio, Liping Zhang, Lisa Chaytor, Lisa Hatch, Lisa McCloy, Lisa Wong, Liselotte Persson, Lixin Jiang, Liz Low, Ljiljana Pupic, Lo\uefc Bi\ue8re, Lorenzo Monti, Lori Christensen, Lori Pritchard, Loriane Black, Lori-Ann Desimone, Lori-Ann Larmand, Lorraine McGregor, Louise Morby, Louise Thomson, Luc Harvey, Luciana de P\ue1dua Baptista, Lucilla Garcia, Ludivine Eliahou, Ludmila Helmer, Luis F Smidt, Luis Bernanrdes, Luis Guzman, Luiz A Carvalho, Luyang Xiong, Lynette L Teo, Lynn M Neeson, Lynne Winstanley, M Barbara Srichai-Parsia, M Quintana Giner, M Sowjanya Reddy, M Vald\ue9s Ch\ue1varri, M Grazia Rossi, Maarten Simoons, Maayan Konigstein, Maciej Lesiak, Maciej Olsowka, Mafalda Selas, Magalie Corfias, Magdalena Madero Rovalo, Magdalena \u141anocha, Magdalena Miller, Magdalena Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdalena Rantinella, Magdy Abdelhamid, Magnolia Jimenez, Mahboob Alam, Mahevamma Mylarappa, Mahfouz El Shahawy, Mahmoud Mohamed, Mahmud Al-Bustami, Majo X Joseph, Malgorzata Frach, Ma\u142gorzta Celi\u144ska-Spodar, Malte Helm, Manas Chacko, Mandy Murphy, Manitha Vinod, Manjula Rani, Manu Dhawan, Manuela Mombelli, Marcel Weber, Marcello Galvani, Marcelo Jamus Rodrigues, Marcia F Dubin, Marcia F Werner Bayer, Marcin Szkopiak, Marco Antonio Monsalve, Marco Bizzaro Santos, Marco Magnoni, Marco Marini, Marco Sicuro, Marco Zenati, Marcos Val\ue9rio Coimbra Resende, Marek Roik, Margalit Bentzvi, Margaret Gilsenan, Margaret Iraola, Margot C Quinn, Maria A Alfonso, Maria Antonieta Pereira Moraes, Mar\ueda Dolores Mart\uednez-Ru\uedz, Mar\ueda Fernanda Canales, Maria In\ueas Caetano, Maria P Corral, Maria P\ue9rez Garc\ueda, Maria Victoria Actis, Maria Aguirre, Maria Andreasson, Maria Aprile, Maria Colton, Maria Eugenia Martin, Maria Lasala, Maria Lorenzo, Maria Posada, Maria Shier, Maria Thottam, Mariana V Furtado, Mariana Yumi Okada, Marianna D A Dracoulakis, Marianne De Andrade, Mariano Rubio, Marie Essermark, Marielle Scherrer-Crosbie, Marija T Petrovic, Marija Zdravkovic, Marilyn Black, Marina Garcia, Mario J Garcia, Mariola Szulik, Marisa Orgera, Mark A de Belder, Mark Harbinson, Mark Hyun, Mark Peterson, Mark Xavier, Marlowe Mosley, Marta Capinha, Marta Marcinkiewicz-Siemion, Marta Swiderek, Martha Meyer, Martina Ceseri, Martina Tricoli, Marvin Kronenberg, Mary Williams, Mary Ann Champagne, Mary Colleen Rogge, Mary R Soltau, Mary Streif, Massimo Villella, Massoud Leesar, Matei Claudia, Mateusz Solecki, Mat\uedas Nicol\ue1s Mungo, Matthew Wall Jr, Matthew Budoff, Matthew Jezior, Matthew Luckie, Matthias Friedrich, Mauren P Haeffner, Maximilian Tscharre, Max-Paul Winter, Mayana Almeida, Mayil S Krishnam, Mayuri Patel, Meenakshi Mishra, Megan Manocchia, Meghana Kakade, Melanie J Munro, Melissa D Chaplin, Melissa LeFevre, Mervyn Andiapen, Michael A Gibson, Michael B Rubens, Michael C Turner, Michael D Shapiro, Michael W Lee, Michael Berlowitz, Michael Davidson, Michael Mack, Michael McDaniel, Michael Mumma, Michal Wlodarczyk, Michel G Khouri, Michel S Slama, Michele Rawlins, Michelle M Bonner, Michelle M Seib, Michelle Chang, Michelle Crowder, Michelle Dixon, Michelle Mayon, Michelle McEvoy, Michelle Yee, Miguel M Fernandes, Miguel Nobre Menezes, Miguel Souto Bayarri, Miguel Barrero, Mikhail T Torosoff, Milan R Dobric, Milan Dobric, Milica Nikola Dekleva, Milind Avdhoot Gadkari, Millie Gomez, Min Tun Kyaw, Miriam Brooks, Miroslav Stevo Martinovic, Mitchel B Lustre, Mohammad Tariq Vakani, Mohammad El-Hajjar, Mohammed Al-Amoodi, Mohammed Hussain, Mohammed Saleem, Mois\ue9s Blanco-Calvo, Mois\ue9s Jim\ue9nez-Santos, Mona Bhatia, Monica Rosca, Monika Laukyte, Montserrat Gracida Blanca, Montserrat Vila Perales, Mouaz H Al-Mallah, Moys\ue9s de Oliveira Filho, Mpiko Ntsekhe, Muhamed Saric, Mulei Chen, Myriam Brousseau, Myrthes Emy Takiuti, Nada Cemerlic-Adjic, Nadia Asif, Nadia Gakou, Nafisa Hussain, Nana O Katamadze, Nancy L Clapp, Nancy Aedy, Nandita Nataraj, Nanette K Wenger, Naomi Uchida, Nasrul Ismail, Natalia S Oliveira, Natalia de Carvalho Maffei, Natalie Spitzer, Natasha C Putnam, Naved Aslam, Neamat Mowafy, Neeraj Pandit, Neeraj Parakh, Nevena Garcevic, Ngaire Meadows, Nhi N Tran, Nicholas Danchin, Nicki Lakeman, Nicola Johnston, Nicolas W Shammas, Nicole Saint Vrestil, Nicole Deming, Nier Zhong, Niket Patel, Nikola N Boskovic, Nikolaos Karogiannis, Nikos Werner, Nina Johnston, Ning Zhang, Ning Zhou, Niree Hindoyan, Nirmal Kumar, Nitika Chadha, Nitish Naik, Nodira Aripova, Noloyiso Mtana, Nona A Eskelson, Noor Syamira Mokhtar, Noppon Taksaudom, Nor Asiah Basri, Nora Marchelletta, Norma Hogg, Nungshi Jungla, Nuno Ferreira, Oksana A Lubyanaya, Olga B Nikolaeva, Olga Ca\uf1avate, Olga Sobrino, Olga Walesiak, Olga Walter, Olga Zdo\u144czyk, Olivia J Lim, Olivia Anaya, Olivia Mancilla, Olivier Dubourg, Olugbenga Bello, Omar Almousalli, Omar Thompson, Oni Olurinde, Or Harel, Osama Raheem, Oscar M\ue9ndiz, 3scar Prada-Delgado, Oz Shapira, P Christian Schulze, Pachara Panpunuan, Pal Maurovich-Horvat, Pallav Garg, Paloma Moraga, Pam Singh, Pamela Julian, Pamela Ouyang, Pamela Sigel, Pamela Woodard, Panpan Zhou, Paola Emanuela Poggio, Paola Smanio, Paolo Calabro, Paramjit Jeetley, Pascal Goube, Patricia K Nguyen, Patricia Alarie, Patricia Arakelian, Patricia Arsenault, Patricia Blaise, Patricia Brito, Patricia Cowper, Patricia Endsley, Patricia Mieses, Patrick B Alexander, Patrick Donnelly, Patrick Wilmot, Patrycja Lebioda, Paul C Gordon, Paul Der Mesropian, Paul Galiwango, Paul Hauptman, Paul Kennedy, Paula Beardsley, Paula Garc\ueda-Gonz\ue1lez, Paulo Cury Rezende, Paulo Ricardo Caramori, Pavel S Kozlov, Pedro Canas Silva, Pedro Gabriel Melo Barros E Silva, Pedro P\uedccaro de Oliveira, Pedro Carvalho, Pedro Modas, Pedro Rio, Peeyush Jain, Peiyu He, Peter A McCullough, Peter H Stone, Peter M Pollak, Peter Douglass, Peter Henriksen, Peter OKane, Peter Ong, Philip Jones, Philip Rogal, Philippe G\ue9n\ue9reux, Philippe Menasche, Philippe Rheault, Phoebe Goold, Pierre Gervais, Pierre Michaud, Pilar Calvillo, Ping Chai, Piotr Jakubowski, Piotr Pruszczyk, Piotr Slomka, Piyamitr Sritara, Poay-Huan Loh, Poonam Sonawane, Pouneh Samadi, Pragnesh P Parikh, Prakash Deedwania, Pranav M Patel, Praneeth Polamuri, Pratiksha Sharma, Precilia Vasquez, Preeti Kamath, Prince Thomas, Priyadarshani Arambam, Puja K Mehta, Purvez Grant, Pushpa Naik, Qi Zhong, Qian Zhao, Qiang Zhou, Qianqian Yuan, Qin Yu, Qingxian Li, Qiulan Xie, Qiutang Zeng, R J Vindhya, R James Gerlach, Rachel King, Rada Vu\u10di\u107, Radmila Lyubarova, Radoslaw Pracon, Raewyn Fisher, Rafael Beyar, Rafael Diaz, Rafael Selgas, Raffaele Bugiardini, Raffaele Fanelli, Raisa Kavalakkat, V S Rajalekshmi, Rajat S Barua, Rajeev Menon, Rajesh Gopalan Nair, Rajesh Francis, Rajiv Narang, Rakesh Yadav, Ralph Alan Huston, T Ramakrishnan, Ramesh de Silva, Rami El Mahmoud, Ramiro Carvalho, Ramon de Jes\ufas-P\ue9rez, Ramona Stevens, Ran Leng, Ranjan Kachru, Ranjit Kumar Nath, Raquel Sanchez, Raven R Dwyer, Raven Lee, Ray Wyman, Raymond C Wong, Raymond W Little, Raymundo Ocaranza Sanchez, Rebecca J Wimmer, Rebecca Bariciano, Rebecca Otis, Rebekah R Herrmann, Reem Yunis, Reinette Hampson, Renato Abdala Karam, Renee C Hessian, Renee Kaneshiro, Reshma Ravindran, Reto Andreas Gamma, Reyna Bhandari, Reza Arsanjani, Ricardo L Lopes, Ricardo Mendes Oliveira, Ricardo Costa, Richa Bhatt, Richard F Davies, Richard H J Trimlett, Richard Goldweit, Rik Hermanides, Rine Nakanishi, Rinu R Sidh, Risha Patel, Rita Coram, Rizwan A Siddiqui, Rob S Beanlands, Robert J Hamburger, Robert K Riezebos, Robert M Donnino, Robert Bojar, Robert Chilton, Robert Guyton, Robert Henderson, Robert Kornberg, Robert Leber, Robert Mao, Robert Stenberg, Roberta P Santos, Roberto Ren\ue9 Favaloro, Roberto Amati, Rodolfo G S D Lima, Rodrigo J Cerci, Rogerio Tumelero, Rohit Tandon, Roma Tewari, Romalisa Miranda-Peats, Ron Wald, Ronald A Mastouri, Ronald G Morford, Ronald G Schwartz, Ronald P Pedalino, Rongrong Hu, Ronnell A Hansen, Ronny A Cohen, Rory Hachamovitch, Rosa Homem, Rosa Sandonato, Rosane Laimer, Rosann Gans, Roxanne Yost, Roy Mathew, Rub\ue9n Bale\uf3n-Espinosa, Ruben Ramos, Rubine Gevorgyan, Rui Ferreira, Rui Jing, Ruth P\ue9rez-Fern\ue1ndez, S K Dwivedi, S Ramakrishnan, Saadat Khan, Sabahat Bokhari, Sabu Thomas, Sadath Lubna, Sajeeda Parveen Khan, Sajeev Chakanalil Govindan, Saket Girotra, Saleem Kassam, Sallie Canada, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Samaa Mohamed, Samantha Ly, Sameh El Kaffas, Samia Massalha, Sampoornima Setty, Samuel Nwosu, Sandeep Seth, Sandeep Singh, Sander R Niehe, Sandra M Rivest, Sandra S Zier, Sandra Ahoud, Sandy Carr, Sanjay Ganapathi, Sanjay Shetty, Sanjeev Sharma, Santa Jimenez, Santhosh Satheesh, Santiago A Garcia, Sara Fernandez, Sara Karlsson, Sara Salkind, Sara Temiyasathit, Sarah Medina Rodriguez, Sarah Beaudry, Sarah Hadjih, Sarah Williams, Sarah Zahrani, Sarju Ralhan, Sasa Hinic, Sasko Kedev, Satinder Singh, Satoshi Yasuda, Satvic Cholenahally Manjunath, Sau Lee, Scott M Kaczkowski, Scott Kinlay, Sean W Hayes, Sebastian Sobczak, Senait Asier, Sergey A Sayganov, Seth I Sokol, Shaheen Pandie, Shaiful Azmi Yahaya, Shamir Mehta, Shao-Ping Nie, Sharad Chandra, Sharder Islam, Sharon Tai, Sheetal Rupesh Karwa, Sheri Ussery, Sheromani Bajaj, Sherron C Crook, Shigeyuki Nishimura, Shintaro Nakano, Shirin Heydari, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, Shivali Patel, Shobana Ganesan, Shruti Pandey, Shuyang Zhang, Shweta Hande, Siddharth Gadage, Sik-Yin V Tan, Silvia Zottis Poletti, Silvia Riera, Silvia Valbuena, Simon Walsh, Simona Maspoli, Simone Savaris, Si-Ting Feng, So Yang Cho, Solomon Yakubov, Songlin Zhu, Songtao Wang, Sonia Guerrero, Sonika Gupta, Sonja Salinger Martinovic, Sonya Brons, Sorin Brener, Sothinathan Gurunathan, Souheil Saba, Soundarya Nayak, Sowjanya Reddy, Srinivasa Potluri, Sriram Sudarshan, Srun Kuanprasert, Stacie Van Oosterhout, Stamatios Lerakis, Stanley E Cobos, Stefan C Bertog, Stefan M Simovi\u107, Stefan Weikl, Stefano Di Marco, Stefano Provasoli, Stephanie A Tirado, Stephanie C Boer, Stephanie M Lane, Stephanie Ferket, Stephanie Kelly, Stephanie Wasmiller, Stephen H McKellar, Stephen P Hoole, Stephen Fremes, Stephen Preston, Steve Leung, Steven A Fein, Steven J Lindsay, Steven P Sedlis, Steven Giovannone, Steven Michael, Steven Weitz, Stijn van Vugt, Subhash Banerjee, Sudhir Naik, Suellen Hosino, Sukie Desire, Sukit Yamwong, Suku T Thambar, Sulagna Mookherjee, Suman Singh, Sundeep Mishra, Sunil Kumar Verma, Supap Kulthawong, Supatchara Khwakhong, Surendra Naik, Suresh Babu, Surin Woragidpoonpol, Suryaprakash Narayanappa, Susan Derbyshire, Susan Gent, Susan Mathus, Susan Milbrandt, Susan Moore, Susan Regan, Susan Stinson, Susan Webber, Susana Silva, Susanna Stevens, Susanne Gruensfelder, Suthara Aramcharoen, Suvarna Kolhe, Suzana Tavares, Suzanne Arnold, Suzanne Welsh, Svetlana Apostolovic, Swapna Kunhunny, Ta-Chuan Hung, Taissa Zappernick, Tali Sharir, Talita Silva, Tamara Colai\ue1covo Soares, Tapan Umesh Pillay, Tarun K Mittal, Tatiana Trifonova, Tauane Bello Duarte, Tauqir Huk, T\ue9odora Dutoiu, Terrance Chua, Terry Weyand, Thabitha Charles, Theodoros Kofidis, Theresa McCreary, Thierry Lefevre, Thippeekaa Arumairajah, Thitipong Tepsuwan, Thomas J Mulhearn, Thomas M Meyer, Thomas P Rocco, Thomas R Downes, Thomas Crain, Thomas Haldis, Thomas Mathew, Thomas Redick, Thounaojam Indira Devi, Thuraia Nageh, Tia Cauthren, Tiago Silva, Tiffany Little, Tijana Andric, Tina Harding, Titus Lau, Tiziana Formisano, Tiziano Moccetti, Tomasz Ciurus, Tomasz Mazurek, Tomasz Tarchalski, Toshiyuki Nagai, Tri Tran, Tricia Youn, Trish Tucker, Trudie Milner, Tuhina Bose, Tushar Kotecha, Udo Sechtem, Uma S Valeti, Umberto Cucchini, Umesh Badami, Upendra Kaul, V K Bahl, V S Narain, Valentina Casali, Valeria Godoy, Valerie Robesyn, Vamshi P Priya, Vandana Yadav, Vera McKinney, Veronica De Lenges, Veronica Tinnirello, Vicente Miro, Victor Navarro, Victoria Gumerova, Victoria Hernandez, Vidya Seeratan, Vijay Kumar, Vikentiy Y Kozulin, Viktoria Bulkley, Vilmar Veiga Jr, Vincent Setang, C P Vineeth, Virginai Pubull Nu\uf1ez, Virginia Fern\ue1ndez-Figares, Vitor Gomes, Viviana Gabriel, Viviane Dos Santos, Viviane Almeida, Vlad A Iliescu, Vladan Mudrenovic, Vladimir Dzavik, Vojislav L Giga, Walter Enrique Mogrovejo, Wan Xian Chan, Wanda C Marfori, Wanda Parker, Warangkana Mekara, Wassim Nona, Wayne Old, Wayne Pennachi, Weerachai Nawarawong, Wei Chen, Wei Su, Weibing Xing, Wei-Ren Lan, Wenda Crawford, Wendy L Stewart, Wendy Drewes, Wenhua Lin, William B Abernethy, William D Salerno, William F Fearon, William Vergoni, William Weintraub, Winnie C Sia, Wlodzimierz J Musial, Xacobe Flores-R\uedos, Xavier Garcia-Moll Marimon, Xi Su, Xiang Ma, Xiangqiong Gu, Xiao Wang, Xiaomei Li, Xiaowei Yao, Xin Fu, Xin Su, Xin Zeng, Xinchun Yang, Xiuhong Li, Xuehua Fang, Xutong Wang, Yaming Geng, Yan Yan, Yanek P\ue9pin-Dubois, Yanfu Wang, Yang Wang, Yanmeng Tian, Yaping Huang, Yechen Han, Yesenia Zambrano, Yi-Hsuan Yang, Ying Tung Sia, Yining Yang, Yitong Ma, Yolayfi Peralta, Yongjian Wu, Yu Kunwu, Yu Zhao, Yudong Peng, Yueh-Hung Lin, Yulan Zhao, Yumei Dong, Yunhai Zhao, Yutthaphan Wannasopha, Yvonne Taul, Zakir Sahul, Zalina Kudzoeva, Zbigniew Kalarus, Zeljko Z Markovic, Zhen Huang, Zheng Ji, Zhenyu Liu, Zhou Yue, Zhulin Zhang, Zhuxi Li, Zile Singh Meharwal, Ziliang Bai, Zixiang Yu, Zohra Huda, Zoltan Davidovits
- Jeffries N.O.
- John Mancini G.B.
- Keltai M.
- Kirby R.
- Kohsaka S.
- Krishnan M.N.
- Kwong R.Y.
- Lopes R.D.
- Lopez-Sendon J.
- Maggioni A.P.
- Mark D.B.
- Maron D.J.
- Mavromatis K.
- Mavromichalis S.
- Miller T.D.
- Min J.K.
- Moorthy N.
- Newman J.D.
- O'Brien S.M.
- Peteiro J.
- Picard M.H.
- Reynolds H.R.
- Rockhold F.W.
- Rosenberg Y
- Ruzyllo W.
- Selvanayagam J.B.
- Senior R.
- Shaw L.J.
- Sidhu M.S.
- Spertus J.A.
- Stone G.W.
- Szwed H.
- White H.D.
- Williams D.O.
- Publication venue
- 'Massachusetts Medical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
BACKGROUND Among patients with stable coronary disease and moderate or severe ischemia, whether clinical outcomes are better in those who receive an invasive intervention plus medical therapy than in those who receive medical therapy alone is uncertain. METHODS We randomly assigned 5179 patients with moderate or severe ischemia to an initial invasive strategy (angiography and revascularization when feasible) and medical therapy or to an initial conservative strategy of medical therapy alone and angiography if medical therapy failed. The primary outcome was a composite of death from cardiovascular causes, myocardial infarction, or hospitalization for unstable angina, heart failure, or resuscitated cardiac arrest. A key secondary outcome was death from cardiovascular causes or myocardial infarction. RESULTS Over a median of 3.2 years, 318 primary outcome events occurred in the invasive-strategy group and 352 occurred in the conservative-strategy group. At 6 months, the cumulative event rate was 5.3% in the invasive-strategy group and 3.4% in the conservative-strategy group (difference, 1.9 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.8 to 3.0); at 5 years, the cumulative event rate was 16.4% and 18.2%, respectively (difference, 121.8 percentage points; 95% CI, 124.7 to 1.0). Results were similar with respect to the key secondary outcome. The incidence of the primary outcome was sensitive to the definition of myocardial infarction; a secondary analysis yielded more procedural myocardial infarctions of uncertain clinical importance. There were 145 deaths in the invasive-strategy group and 144 deaths in the conservative-strategy group (hazard ratio, 1.05; 95% CI, 0.83 to 1.32). CONCLUSIONS Among patients with stable coronary disease and moderate or severe ischemia, we did not find evidence that an initial invasive strategy, as compared with an initial conservative strategy, reduced the risk of ischemic cardiovascular events or death from any cause over a median of 3.2 years. The trial findings were sensitive to the definition of myocardial infarction that was used
Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy
- Author
- Abdalla Fabio C
- Abeliovich Hagai
- Abraham Robert T
- Acevedo Arozena Abraham
- Adeli Khosrow
- Agholme Lotta
- Agnello Maria
- Agostinis Patrizia
- Aguirre Ghiso Julio A
- Ahn Hyung Jun
- Ait Mohamed Ouardia
- Ait Si Ali Slimane
- Akematsu Takahiko
- Akira Shizuo
- Al Younes Hesham M
- Al Zeer Munir A
- Albert Matthew L
- Albin Roger L
- Alegre Abarrategui Javier
- Aleo Maria Francesca
- Alirezaei Mehrdad
- Almasan Alexandru
- Almonte Becerril Maylin
- Amano Atsuo
- Amaravadi Ravi
- Amarnath Shoba
- Amer Amal O
- Anantharam Vellareddy
- Andrieu Abadie Nathalie
- Ann David K
- Anoopkumar Dukie Shailendra
- Aoki Hiroshi
- Apostolova Nadezda
- Arancia Giuseppe
- Aris John P
- Asanuma Katsuhiko
- Asare Nana Y. O
- Ashida Hisashi
- Askanas Valerie
- Askew David S
- Auberger Patrick
- B\ue1nhegyi G\ue1bor
- B\ue9chet Daniel M
- Baba Misuzu
- Backues Steven K
- Baehrecke Eric H
- Bahr Ben A
- Bai Xue Yuan
- Bailly Yannick
- Baiocchi Robert
- Baldini Giulia
- Balduini Walter
- Ballabio Andrea
- Bamber Bruce A
- Bampton Edward T. W
- Bartholomew Clinton R
- Bassham Diane C
- Bast Robert C
- Batoko Henri
- Bay Boon Huat
- Beau Isabelle
- Begley Thomas J
- Behl Christian
- Behrends Christian
- Bekri Soumeya
- Bellaire Bryan
- Bendall Linda J
- Benetti Luca
- Berliocchi Laura
- Bernardi Henri
- Bernassola Francesca
- Besteiro S\ue9bastien
- Bhatia Kissova Ingrid
- Bi Xiaoning
- Biard Piechaczyk Martine
- Blum Janice S
- Boise Lawrence H
- Bonaldo Paolo
- Boone David L
- Bornhauser Beat C
- Bortoluci Karina R
- Bossis Ioannis
- Bost Fr\ue9d\ue9ric
- Bourquin Jean Pierre
- Boya Patricia
- Boyer Guittaut Micha\uebl
- Bozhkov Peter V
- Brady Nathan R
- BRANCOLINI Claudio
- Brech Andreas
- Brenman Jay E
- Brennand Ana
- Bresnick Emery H
- Brest Patrick
- Bridges Dave
- Bristol Molly L
- Brookes Paul S
- Brown Eric J
- Brumell John H
- Brunetti Pierri Nicola
- Brunk Ulf T
- Bulman Dennis E
- Bultman Scott J
- Bultynck Geert
- Burbulla Lena F
- Bursch Wilfried
- Butchar Jonathan P
- Buzgariu Wanda
- Bydlowski Sergio P
- Cadwell Ken
- Cahov\ue1 Monika
- Cai Dongsheng
- Cai Jiyang
- Cai Qian
- Calabretta Bruno
- Calvo Garrido Javier
- Camougrand Nadine
- Campanella Michelangelo
- Campos Salinas Jenny
- Candi Eleonora
- Cao Lizhi
- Caplan Allan B
- Carding Simon R
- Cardoso Sandra M
- Carew Jennifer S
- Carlin Cathleen R
- Carmignac Virginie
- Carneiro Leticia A. M
- Carra Serena
- Caruso Rosario A
- Casari Giorgio
- Casas Caty
- Castino Roberta
- Cebollero Eduardo
- Cecconi Francesco
- Celli Jean
- Chaachouay Hassan
- Chae Han Jung
- Chai Chee Yin
- Chan David C
- Chan Edmond Y
- Chang Raymond Chuen Chung
- Che Chi Ming
- Chen Ching Chow
- Chen Guang Chao
- Chen Guo Qiang
- Chen Min
- Chen Quan
- Chen Steve S. L
- Chen Wenli
- Chen Xi
- Chen Xiangmei
- Chen Xiequn
- Chen Ye Guang
- Chen Yingyu
- Chen Yongqiang
- Chen Yu Jen
- Chen Zhixiang
- Cheng Alan
- Cheng Christopher H. K
- Cheng Yan
- Cheong Heesun
- Cheong Jae Ho
- Cherry Sara
- Chess Williams Russ
- Cheung Zelda H
- Chevet Eric
- Chiang Hui Ling
- Chiarelli Roberto
- Chiba Tomoki
- Chin Lih Shen
- Chiou Shih Hwa
- Chisari Francis V
- Cho Chi Hin
- Cho Dong Hyung
- Choi Augustine M. K
- Choi Dooseok
- Choi Kyeong Sook
- Choi Mary E
- Chouaib Salem
- Choubey Divaker
- Choubey Vinay
- Chu Charleen T
- Chuang Tsung Hsien
- Chueh Sheau Huei
- Chun Taehoon
- Chwae Yong Joon
- Chye Mee Len
- Ciarcia Roberto
- Ciriolo Maria R
- Clague Michael J
- Clark Robert S. B
- Clarke Peter G. H
- Clarke Robert
- Codogno Patrice
- Coller Hilary A
- Colombo Mar\ueda I
- Comincini Sergio
- Condello Maria
- Condorelli Fabrizio
- Cookson Mark R
- Coombs Graham H
- Coppens Isabelle
- Corbalan Ramon
- Cossart Pascale
- Costelli Paola
- Costes Safia
- Coto Montes Ana
- Couve Eduardo
- Coxon Fraser P
- Cregg James M
- Crespo Jos\ue9 L
- Cronj\ue9 Marianne J
- Cuervo Ana Maria
- Cullen Joseph J
- Czaja Mark J
- D'Amelio Marcello
- D\uedaz Araya Guillermo
- D\uedaz Laviada In\ue9s
- Darfeuille Michaud Arlette
- Davids Lester M
- Davies Faith E
- De Felici Massimo
- de Groot John F
- de Haan Cornelis A. M
- De Martino Luisa
- De Milito Angelo
- De Tata Vincenzo
- Debnath Jayanta
- Degterev Alexei
- Dehay Benjamin
- Delbridge Lea M. D
- Demarchi Francesca
- Deng Yi Zhen
- Dengjel J\uf6rn
- Dent Paul
- Denton Donna
- Deretic Vojo
- Desai Shyamal D
- Devenish Rodney J
- Di Gioacchino Mario
- Di Paolo Gilbert
- Di Pietro Chiara
- Diaz Meco Maria T
- Diaz Nido Javier
- Dikic Ivan
- Dinesh Kumar Savithramma P
- Ding Wen Xing
- Distelhorst Clark W
- Diwan Abhinav
- Djavaheri Mergny Mojgan
- Dokudovskaya Svetlana
- Dong Zheng
- Dorsey Frank C
- Dosenko Victor
- Dowling James J
- Doxsey Stephen
- Dreux Marl\ue8ne
- Drew Mark E
- Duan Qiuhong
- Duchosal Michel A
- Duff Karen
- Dugail Isabelle
- Durbeej Madeleine
- Duszenko Michael
- Edelstein Charles L
- Edinger Aimee L
- Egea Gustavo
- Eichinger Ludwig
- Eissa N. Tony
- Ekmekcioglu Suhendan
- El Deiry Wafik S
- Elazar Zvulun
- Elgendy Mohamed
- Ellerby Lisa M
- Eng Kai Er
- Engelbrecht Anna Mart
- Engelender Simone
- Erenpreisa Jekaterina
- Escalante Ricardo
- Esclatine Audrey
- Eskelinen Eeva Liisa
- Espert Lucile
- Espina Virginia
- F\ue9s\ufcs L\ue1szl\uf3
- Fan Huizhou
- Fan Jia
- Fan Qi Wen
- Fan Zhen
- Fang Shengyun
- Fang Yongqi
- Fanto Manolis
- Fanzani Alessandro
- Farkas Thomas
- Farr\ue9 Jean Claude
- Faure Mathias
- Fechheimer Marcus
- Feng Carl G
- Feng Jian
- Feng Qili
- Feng Youji
- Feuer Ralph
- Figueiredo Pereira Maria E
- Fimia Gian Maria
- Fingar Diane C
- Finkbeiner Steven
- Finkel Toren
- Finley Kim D
- Fiorito Filomena
- Fisher Edward A
- Fisher Paul B
- Flajolet Marc
- Florez McClure Maria L
- Florio Salvatore
- Fon Edward A
- Fornai Francesco
- Fortunato Franco
- Fotedar Rati
- Fowler Daniel H
- Fox Howard S
- Franco Rodrigo
- Frankel Lisa B
- Fransen Marc
- Fuentes Jos\ue9 M
- Fueyo Juan
- Fujii Jun
- Fujisaki Kozo
- Fujita Eriko
- Fukuda Mitsunori
- Furukawa Ruth H
- Gaestel Matthias
- Gailly Philippe
- Gajewska Malgorzata
- Galliot Brigitte
- Galy Vincent
- Ganesh Subramaniam
- Ganetzky Barry
- Ganley Ian G
- Gao Fen Biao
- Gao George F
- Gao Jinming
- Garcia Manero Guillermo
- Garcia Marcos Mikel
- Garcia Lorena
- Garmyn Marjan
- Gartel Andrei L
- Gatti Evelina
- Gautel Mathias
- Gawriluk Thomas R
- Gegg Matthew E
- Geng Jiefei
- Germain Marc
- Gestwicki Jason E
- Gewirtz David A
- Ghavami Saeid
- Ghosh Pradipta
- Giammarioli Anna M
- Giatromanolaki Alexandra N
- Gibson Spencer B
- Gilkerson Robert W
- Ginger Michael L
- Ginsberg Henry N
- Golab Jakub
- Goligorsky Michael S
- Golstein Pierre
- Gomez Manzano Candelaria
- Goncu Ebru
- Gongora C\ue9line
- Gonz\ue1lez Est\ue9vez Cristina
- Gonz\ue1lez Polo Rosa Ana
- Gonzalez Rey Elena
- Gonzalez Claudio D
- Gonzalez Ramon
- Gorbunov Nikolai V
- Gorski Sharon
- Goruppi Sandro
- Gottlieb Roberta A
- Gozuacik Devrim
- Granato Giovanna Elvira
- Grant Gary D
- Green Kim N
- Gregorc Ale\u161
- Gros Fr\ue9d\ue9ric
- Grose Charles
- Grunt Thomas W
- Gual Philippe
- Guan Jun Lin
- Guan Kun Liang
- Guichard Sylvie M
- Gukovskaya Anna S
- Gukovsky Ilya
- Gunst Jan
- Gustafsson Asa B
- H\ue9bert Marie Jose\ue9
- H\uf6hfeld J\uf6rg
- H\uf8yer Hansen Maria
- Halayko Andrew J
- Hale Amber N
- Halonen Sandra K
- Hamasaki Maho
- Han Feng
- Han Ting
- Hancock Michael K
- Hansen Malene
- Harada Hisashi
- Harada Masaru
- Hardt Stefan E
- Harper J. Wade
- Harris Adrian L
- Harris James
- Harris Steven D
- Hashimoto Makoto
- Haspel Jeffrey A
- Hayashi Shin ichiro
- Hazelhurst Lori A
- He Congcong
- He You Wen
- Heidenreich Kim A
- Helfrich Miep H
- Helgason Gudmundur V
- Henske Elizabeth P
- Herman Brian
- Herman Paul K
- Hetz Claudio
- Hilfiker Sabine
- Hill Joseph A
- Hocking Lynne J
- Hofman Paul
- Hofmann Thomas G
- Holyoake Tessa L
- Hong Ming Huang
- Hood David A
- Hotamisligil G\uf6khan S
- Houwerzijl Ewout J
- Hu Bingren
- Hu Chien An A
- Hu Hong Ming
- Hua Ya
- Huang Canhua
- Huang Ju
- Huang Shengbing
- Huang Wei Pang
- Huber Tobias B
- Huh Won Ki
- Hung Tai Ho
- Hupp Ted R
- Hur Gang Min
- Hurley James B
- Hussain Sabah N. A
- Hussey Patrick J
- Hwang Jung Jin
- Hwang Seungmin
- Ichihara Atsuhiro
- Ilkhanizadeh Shirin
- Inoki Ken
- Into Takeshi
- Iovane Valentina
- Iovanna Juan L
- Ip Nancy Y
- Isaka Yoshitaka
- Ishida Hiroyuki
- Isidoro Ciro
- Isobe Ken ichi
- Iwasaki Akiko
- Izquierdo Marta
- Izumi Yotaro
- J\ue4\ue4ttel\ue4 Marja
- Jaakkola Panu M
- Jackson George R
- Jackson William T
- Janji Bassam
- Jendrach Marina
- Jeon Ju Hong
- Jeung Eui Bae
- Jiang Hong
- Jiang Hongchi
- Jiang Jean X
- Jiang Ming
- Jiang Qing
- Jiang Xuejun
- Jiang Xuejun
- Jim\ue9nez Alberto
- Jin Meiyan
- Jin Shengkan
- Joe Cheol O
- Johansen Terje
- Johnson Daniel E
- Johnson Gail V. W
- Jones Nicola L
- Joseph Bertrand
- Joseph Suresh K
- Joubert Annie M
- Juh\ue1sz G\ue1bor
- Juillerat Jeanneret Lucienne
- Jung Chang Hwa
- Jung Yong Keun
- Kaarniranta Kai
- Kaasik Allen
- Kabuta Tomohiro
- Kadowaki Motoni
- Kagedal Katarina
- Kamada Yoshiaki
- Kaminskyy Vitaliy O
- Kampinga Harm H
- Kanamori Hiromitsu
- Kang Chanhee
- Kang Khong Bee
- Kang Kwang Il
- Kang Rui
- Kang Yoon A
- Kanki Tomotake
- Kanneganti Thirumala Devi
- Kanno Haruo
- Kanthasamy Anumantha G
- Kanthasamy Arthi
- Karantza Vassiliki
- Kaushal Gur P
- Kaushik Susmita
- Kawazoe Yoshinori
- Ke Po Yuan
- Kehrl John H
- Kelekar Ameeta
- Kerkhoff Claus
- Kessel David H
- Khalil Hany
- Kiel Jan A. K. W
- Kiger Amy A
- Kihara Akio
- Kim Deok Ryong
- Kim Do Hyung
- Kim Dong Hou
- Kim Eun Kyoung
- Kim Hyung Ryong
- Kim Jae Sung
- Kim Jeong Hun
- Kim Jin Cheon
- Kim John K
- Kim Peter K
- Kim Seong Who
- Kim Yong Sun
- Kim Yonghyun
- Kimchi Adi
- Kimmelman Alec C
- King Jason S
- Kinsella Timothy J
- Kirkin Vladimir
- Kirshenbaum Lorrie A
- Kitamoto Katsuhiko
- Kitazato Kaio
- Klein Ludger
- Klimecki Walter T
- Klionsky Daniel J
- Klucken Jochen
- Knecht Erwin
- Ko Ben C. B
- Koch Jan C
- Koga Hiroshi
- Koh Jae Young
- Koh Young Ho
- Koike Masato
- Komatsu Masaaki
- Kominami Eiki
- Kong Hee Jeong
- Kong Wei Jia
- Korolchuk Viktor I
- Kotake Yaichiro
- Koukourakis Michael I
- Kouri Flores Juan B
- Kov\ue1cs Attila L
- Kr\ue4mer Helmut
- Kr\ufcger Rejko
- Kraft Claudine
- Krainc Dimitri
- Kretz Remy Carole
- Krichevsky Anna M
- Kroemer Guido
- Krut Oleg
- Ktistakis Nicholas T
- Kuan Chia Yi
- Kucharczyk Roza
- Kumar Ashok
- Kumar Raj
- Kumar Sharad
- Kundu Mondira
- Kung Hsing Jien
- Kurz Tino
- Kwon Ho Jeong
- L\u151w Peter
- L\ue1szl\uf3 Lajos
- L\uf3pez Ot\uedn Carlos
- La Spada Albert R
- Lafont Frank
- Lamark Trond
- Landry Jacques
- Lane Jon D
- Lapaquette Pierre
- Laporte Jocelyn F
- Lavandero Sergio
- Lavoie Jos\ue9e N
- Layfield Robert
- Lazo Pedro A
- Le Cam Laurent
- Le Weidong
- Ledbetter Daniel J
- Lee Alvin J. X
- Lee Byung Wan
- Lee Gyun Min
- Lee Jongdae
- Lee Ju Hyun
- Lee Michael
- Lee Myung Shik
- Lee Sug Hyung
- Leeuwenburgh Christiaan
- Legembre Patrick
- Legouis Renaud
- Lehmann Michael
- Lei Huan Yao
- Lei Qun Ying
- Leib David A
- Leiro Jos\ue9
- Lemasters John J
- Lemoine Antoinette
- Lesniak Maciej S
- Lev Dina
- Levenson Victor V
- Levine Beth
- Levy Efrat
- Li Faqiang
- Li Jun Lin
- Li Lian
- Li Sheng
- Li Weijie
- Li Xue Jun
- Li Yan bo
- Li Yi Ping
- Liang Chengyu
- Liang Qiangrong
- Liao Yung Feng
- Liberski Pawel P
- Lieberman Andrew
- Lim Hyunjung J
- Lim Kah Leong
- Lim Kyu
- Lin Chiou Feng
- Lin Fu Cheng
- Lin Jian
- Lin Jiandie D
- Lin Kui
- Lin Wan Wan
- Lin Weei Chin
- Lin Yi Ling
- Linden Rafael
- Lingor Paul
- Lippincott Schwartz Jennifer
- Lisanti Michael P
- Liton Paloma B
- Liu Bo
- Liu Chun Feng
- Liu Kaiyu
- Liu Leyuan
- Liu Qiong A
- Liu Wei
- Liu Young Chau
- Liu Yule
- Lockshin Richard A
- Lok Chun Nam
- Lonial Sagar
- Loos Benjamin
- Lopez Berestein Gabriel
- Lossi Laura
- Lotze Michael T
- Lu Binfeng
- Lu Bingwei
- Lu Bo
- Lu Zhen
- Luciano Fr\ue9d\ue9ric
- Lukacs Nicholas W
- Lund Anders H
- Lynch Day Melinda A
- M\ufcller Sylke
- M\ufcnger Karl
- M\ufcnz Christian
- Ma Yong
- Macian Fernando
- Mackeigan Jeff P
- Macleod Kay F
- Madeo Frank
- Maiuri Luigi
- Maiuri Maria Chiara
- Malagoli Davide
- Malicdan May Christine V
- Malorni Walter
- Man Na
- Mandelkow Eva Maria
- Manon St\ue9phen
- Manov Irena
- Mao Kai
- Mao Xiang
- Mao Zixu
- Marambaud Philippe
- Marazziti Daniela
- Marcel Yves L
- Marchbank Katie
- Marchetti Piero
- Marciniak Stefan J
- Marcondes Mateus
- Mardi Mohsen
- Marfe Gabriella
- Mari\uf1o Guillermo
- Markaki Maria
- Marten Mark R
- Martin Seamus J
- Martinand Mari Camille
- Martinet Wim
- Martinez Vicente Marta
- Masini Matilde
- Matarrese Paola
- Matsuo Saburo
- Matteoni Raffaele
- Mayer Andreas
- Mazure Nathalie M
- Mcconkey David J
- Mcconnell Melanie J
- Mcdermott Catherine
- Mcdonald Christine
- Mcinerney Gerald M
- Mckenna Sharon L
- Mclaughlin Bethann
- Mclean Pamela J
- Mcmaster Christopher R
- Mcquibban G. Angus
- Meijer Alfred J
- Meisler Miriam H
- Mel\ue9ndez Alicia
- Melia Thomas J
- Melino Gerry
- Mena Maria A
- Menendez Javier A
- Menna Barreto Rubem F. S
- Menon Manoj B
- Menzies Fiona M
- Mercer Carol A
- Merighi Adalberto
- Merry Diane E
- Meschini Stefania
- Meyer Christian G
- Meyer Thomas F
- Miao Chao Yu
- Miao Jun Ying
- Michels Paul A. M
- Michiels Carine
- Mijaljica Dalibor
- Milojkovic Ana
- Minucci Saverio
- Miracco Clelia
- Miranti Cindy K
- Mitroulis Ioannis
- Miyazawa Keisuke
- Mizushima Noboru
- Mograbi Baharia
- Mohseni Simin
- Molero Xavier
- Mollereau Bertrand
- Mollinedo Faustino
- Momoi Takashi
- Monastyrska Iryna
- Monick Martha M
- Monteiro Mervyn J
- Moore Michael N
- Mora Rodrigo
- Moreau Kevin
- Moreira Paula I
- Moriyasu Yuji
- Moscat Jorge
- Mostowy Serge
- Mottram Jeremy C
- Motyl Tomasz
- Moussa Charbel E. H
- Muller Sylviane
- Murphy Leon O
- Murphy Maureen E
- Musar\uf2 Antonio
- Mysorekar Indira
- N\ufcrnberger Thorsten
- Nagata Eiichiro
- Nagata Kazuhiro
- Nahimana Aimable
- Nair Usha
- Nakagawa Toshiyuki
- Nakahira Kiichi
- Nakano Hiroyasu
- Nakatogawa Hitoshi
- Nanjundan Meera
- Naqvi Naweed I
- Narendra Derek P
- Narita Masashi
- Navarro Miguel
- Nawrocki Steffan T
- Nazarko Taras Y
- Nemchenko Andriy
- Netea Mihai G
- Neufeld Thomas P
- Ney Paul A
- Nezis Ioannis P
- Nguyen Huu Phuc
- Nie Daotai
- Nishino Ichizo
- Nislow Corey
- Nixon Ralph A
- Noda Takeshi
- Noegel Angelika A
- Nogalska Anna
- Noguchi Satoru
- Notterpek Lucia
- Novak Ivana
- Nozaki Tomoyoshi
- Nukina Nobuyuki
- Nyfeler Beat
- Obara Keisuke
- Oberley Terry D
- Oddo Salvatore
- Ogawa Michinaga
- Ohashi Toya
- Okamoto Koji
- Oleinick Nancy L
- Oliver F. Javier
- Olsen Laura J
- Olsson Stefan
- Opota Onya
- Osborne Timothy F
- Ostrander Gary K
- Otsu Kinya
- Ou Jing hsiung James
- Ouimet Mireille
- Overholtzer Michael
- Ozpolat Bulent
- P\uf6ggeler Stefanie
- Paganetti Paolo
- Pagnini Ugo
- Pallet Nicolas
- Palmer Glen E
- Palumbo Camilla
- Pan Tianhong
- Panaretakis Theocharis
- Pandey Udai Bhan
- Papackova Zuzana
- Papassideri Issidora
- Paris Irmgard
- Park Junsoo
- Park Ohkmae K
- Parys Jan B
- Parzych Katherine R
- Patschan Susann
- Patterson Cam
- Pattingre Sophie
- Pawelek John M
- Peng Jianxin
- Perlmutter David H
- Perrotta Ida
- Perry George
- Pervaiz Shazib
- Peter Matthias
- Peters Godefridus J
- Petersen Morten
- Petrovski Goran
- Phang James M
- Piacentini Mauro
- Pierre Philippe
- Pierrefite Carle Val\ue9rie
- Pierron G\ue9rard
- Pinkas Kramarski Ronit
- Piras Antonio
- Piri Natik
- Platanias Leonidas C
- Po\ufcs Christian
- Poirot Marc
- Poletti Angelo
- Pozuelo Rubio Mercedes
- Pr\ue6torius Ibba Mette
- Prasad Anil
- Prescott Mark
- Priault Muriel
- Produit Zengaffinen Nathalie
- Progulske Fox Ann
- Proikas Cezanne Tassula
- Przedborski Serge
- Przyklenk Karin
- Puertollano Rosa
- Puyal Julien
- Qian Shu Bing
- Qin Liang
- Qin Zheng Hong
- Quaggin Susan E
- R\ue9gnier Vigouroux Anne
- Raben Nina
- Rabinowich Hannah
- Rabkin Simon W
- Rahman Irfan
- Rami Abdelhaq
- Ramm Georg
- Randall Glenn
- Randow Felix
- Rao V. Ashutosh
- Rathmell Jeffrey C
- Ravikumar Brinda
- Ray Swapan K
- Reed Bruce H
- Reed John C
- Reggiori Fulvio
- Reichert Andreas S
- Reiners John J
- Reiter Russel J
- Ren Jun
- Revuelta Jos\ue9 L
- Rhodes Christopher J
- Ritis Konstantinos
- Rizzo Elizete
- Robbins Jeffrey
- Roberge Michel
- Roca Hernan
- Roccheri Maria C
- Rocchi Stephane
- Rodemann H. Peter
- Rodr\uedguez de C\uf3rdoba Santiago
- Rohrer B\ue4rbel
- Roninson Igor B
- Rosen Kirill
- Rost Roszkowska Magdalena M
- Rouis Mustapha
- Rouschop Kasper M. A
- Rovetta Francesca
- Rubin Brian P
- Rubinsztein David C
- Ruckdeschel Klaus
- Rucker Edmund B
- Rudich Assaf
- Rudolf Emil
- Ruiz Opazo Nelson
- Russo Rossella
- Rusten Tor Erik
- Ryan Kevin M
- Ryter Stefan W
- S\ue1nchez Alc\ue1zar Jos\ue9 A
- S\ue1nchez Prieto Ricardo
- Sabatini David M
- Sadoshima Junichi
- Saha Tapas
- Saitoh Tatsuya
- Sakagami Hiroshi
- Sakai Yasuyoshi
- Salekdeh Ghasem Hoseini
- Salomoni Paolo
- Salvaterra Paul M
- Salvesen Guy
- Salvioli Rosa
- Sanchez Anthony M. J
- Sandri Marco
- Sankar Uma
- Sansanwal Poonam
- Santambrogio Laura
- Saran Shweta
- Sarkar Sovan
- Sarwal Minnie
- Sasakawa Chihiro
- Sasnauskiene Ausra
- Sass Mikl\uf3s
- Sato Ken
- Sato Miyuki
- Sch\ue4tzl Hermann M
- Sch\ufcller Christoph
- Schapira Anthony H. V
- Scharl Michael
- Scheper Wiep
- Schiaffino Stefano
- Schneider Stock Regine
- SCHNEIDER Claudio
- Schneider Marion E
- Schoenlein Patricia V
- Schorderet Daniel F
- Schwartz Gary K
- Scorrano Luca
- Sealy Linda
- Seglen Per O
- Segura Aguilar Juan
- Seiliez Iban
- Seleverstov Oleksandr
- Sell Christian
- Seo Jong Bok
- Separovic Duska
- Setaluri Vijayasaradhi
- Setoguchi Takao
- Settembre Carmine
- Shacka John J
- Shanmugam Mala
- Shapiro Irving M
- Shaulian Eitan
- Shaw Reuben J
- Shelhamer James H
- Shen Han Ming
- Shen Wei Chiang
- Sheng Zu Hang
- Shi Yang
- Shibuya Kenichi
- Shidoji Yoshihiro
- Shieh Jeng Jer
- Shih Chwen Ming
- Shimada Yohta
- Shimizu Shigeomi
- Shintani Takahiro
- Shirihai Orian S
- Shore Gordon C
- Sibirny Andriy A
- Sidhu Stan B
- Sikorska Beata
- Silva Zacarin Elaine
- Silva Zacarin Elaine C. M
- Simmons Alison
- Simon Anna Katharina
- Simon Hans Uwe
- Simone Cristiano
- Simonsen Anne
- Sinclair David A
- Singh Rajat
- Sinha Debasish
- Sinicrope Frank A
- Sirko Agnieszka
- Siu Parco M
- Sivridis Efthimios
- Skop Vojtech
- Skulachev Vladimir P
- Slack Ruth S
- Smaili Soraya S
- Smith Duncan R
- Soengas Maria S
- Soldati Thierry
- Song Xueqin
- Sood Anil K
- Soong Tuck Wah
- Sotgia Federica
- Spector Stephen A
- Spies Claudia D
- Springer Wolfdieter
- Srinivasula Srinivasa M
- Stefanis Leonidas
- Steffan Joan S
- Stendel Ruediger
- Stenmark Harald
- Stephanou Anastasis
- Stern Stephan T
- Sternberg Cinthya
- Stork Bj\uf6rn
- Str\ue5lfors Peter
- Subauste Carlos S
- Sui Xinbing
- Sulzer David
- Sun Jiaren
- Sun Shi Yong
- Sun Zhi Jun
- Sung Joseph J. Y
- Suzuki Kuninori
- Suzuki Toshihiko
- Swanson Michele S
- Swanton Charles
- Sweeney Sean T
- Sy Lai King
- Szabadkai Gyorgy
- T\uf6nges Lars
- Tabas Ira
- Taegtmeyer Heinrich
- Tafani Marco
- Tak\ue1cs Vellai Krisztina
- Takano Yoshitaka
- Takegawa Kaoru
- Takemura Genzou
- Takeshita Fumihiko
- Talbot Nicholas J
- Tan Kevin S. W
- Tanaka Keiji
- Tanaka Kozo
- Tang Daolin
- Tang Dingzhong
- Tanida Isei
- Tannous Bakhos A
- Tavernarakis Nektarios
- Taylor Graham S
- Taylor Gregory A
- Taylor J. Paul
- Terada Lance S
- Terman Alexei
- Tettamanti Gianluca
- Thevissen Karin
- Thompson Craig B
- Thorburn Andrew
- Thumm Michael
- Tian Fengfeng
- Tian Yuan
- Tocchini Valentini Glauco
- Tolkovsky Aviva M
- Tomino Yasuhiko
- Tooze Sharon A
- Tournier Cathy
- Tower John
- Towns Roberto
- Trajkovic Vladimir
- Travassos Leonardo H
- Tsai Ting Fen
- Tschan Mario P
- Tsubata Takeshi
- Tsung Allan
- Turk Boris
- Turner Lorianne S
- Tyagi Suresh C
- Uchiyama Yasuo
- Ueno Takashi
- Umekawa Midori
- Umemiya Shirafuji Rika
- Unni Vivek K
- Vaccaro Maria I
- Valente Enza Maria
- Van den Berghe Greet
- van der Klei Ida J
- van Doorn Wouter
- van Dyk Linda F
- van Egmond Marjolein
- van Grunsven Leo A
- Vandenabeele Peter
- Vandenberghe Wim P
- Vanhorebeek Ilse
- Vaquero Eva C
- Velasco Guillermo
- Vellai Tibor
- Vicencio Jose Miguel
- Vierstra Richard D
- Vila Miquel
- Vindis C\ue9cile
- Viola Giampietro
- Viscomi Maria Teresa
- Voitsekhovskaja Olga V
- von Haefen Clarissa
- Votruba Marcela
- Wada Keiji
- Wade Martins Richard
- Walker Cheryl L
- Walsh Craig M
- Walter Jochen
- Wan Xiang Bo
- Wang Aimin
- Wang Chenguang
- Wang Dawei
- Wang Fan
- Wang Fen
- Wang Guanghui
- Wang Haichao
- Wang Hong Gang
- Wang Horng Dar
- Wang Jin
- Wang Ke
- Wang Mei
- Wang Richard C
- Wang Xinglong
- Wang Xuejun
- Wang Ying Jan
- Wang Yipeng
- Wang Zhen
- Wang Zhigang Charles
- Wang Zhinong
- Wansink Derick G
- Ward Diane M
- Watada Hirotaka
- Waters Sarah L
- Webster Paul
- Wei Lixin
- Weihl Conrad C
- Weiss William A
- Welford Scott M
- Wen Long Ping
- Whitehouse Caroline A
- Whitton J. Lindsay
- Whitworth Alexander J
- Wileman Tom
- Wiley John W
- Wilkinson Simon
- Willbold Dieter
- Williams Roger L
- Williamson Peter R
- Wouters Bradly G
- Wu Chenghan
- Wu Dao Cheng
- Wu William K. K
- Wyttenbach Andreas
- Xavier Ramnik J
- Xi Zhijun
- Xia Pu
- Xiao Gengfu
- Xie Zhiping
- Xie Zhonglin
- Xu Da zhi
- Xu Jianzhen
- Xu Liang
- Xu Xiaolei
- Yamamoto Ai
- Yamamoto Akitsugu
- Yamashina Shunhei
- Yamashita Michiaki
- Yan Xianghua
- Yanagida Mitsuhiro
- Yang Dun Sheng
- Yang Elizabeth
- Yang Jin Ming
- Yang Shi Yu
- Yang Wannian
- Yang Wei Yuan
- Yang Zhifen
- Yao Meng Chao
- Yao Tso Pang
- Yeganeh Behzad
- Yen Wei Lien
- Yin Jia jing
- Yin Xiao Ming
- Yoo Ook Joon
- Yoon Gyesoon
- Yoon Seung Yong
- Yorimitsu Tomohiro
- Yoshikawa Yuko
- Yoshimori Tamotsu
- Yoshimoto Kohki
- You Ho Jin
- Youle Richard J
- Younes Anas
- Yu Li
- Yu Long
- Yu Seong Woon
- Yu Wai Haung
- Yuan Zhi Min
- Yue Zhenyu
- Yun Cheol Heui
- Yuzaki Michisuke
- Zabirnyk Olga
- Zacks David
- Zacksenhaus Eldad
- Zaffaroni Nadia
- Zakeri Zahra
- Zeh Herbert J
- Zeitlin Scott O
- Zhang Hong
- Zhang Hui Ling
- Zhang Jianhua
- Zhang Jing Pu
- Zhang Lin
- Zhang Long
- Zhang Ming Yong
- Zhang Xu Dong
- Zhao Mantong
- Zhao Yi Fang
- Zhao Ying
- Zhao Zhizhuang J
- Zheng Xiaoxiang
- Zhivotovsky Boris
- Zhong Qing
- Zhou Cong Zhao
- Zhu Changlian
- Zhu Wei Guo
- Zhu Xiao Feng
- Zhu Xiongwei
- Zhu Yuangang
- Zoladek Teresa
- Zong Wei Xing
- Zorzano Antonio
- Zschocke J\ufcrgen
- Zuckerbraun Brian
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2012
- Field of study
In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Accordingly, it is important to update these guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Various reviews have described the range of assays that have been used for this purpose. Nevertheless, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to measure autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. A key point that needs to be emphasized is that there is a difference between measurements that monitor the numbers or volume of autophagic elements (e.g., autophagosomes or autolysosomes) at any stage of the autophagic process vs. those that measure flux through the autophagy pathway (i.e., the complete process); thus, a block in macroautophagy that results in autophagosome accumulation needs to be differentiated from stimuli that result in increased autophagic activity, defined as increased autophagy induction coupled with increased delivery to, and degradation within, lysosomes (in most higher eukaryotes and some protists such as Dictyostelium) or the vacuole (in plants and fungi). In other words, it is especially important that investigators new to the field understand that the appearance of more autophagosomes does not necessarily equate with more autophagy. In fact, in many cases, autophagosomes accumulate because of a block in trafficking to lysosomes without a concomitant change in autophagosome biogenesis, whereas an increase in autolysosomes may reflect a reduction in degradative activity. Here, we present a set of guidelines for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macroautophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a formulaic set of rules, because the appropriate assays depend in part on the question being asked and the system being used. In addition, we emphasize that no individual assay is guaranteed to be the most appropriate one in every situation, and we strongly recommend the use of multiple assays to monitor autophagy. In these guidelines, we consider these various methods of assessing autophagy and what information can, or cannot, be obtained from them. Finally, by discussing the merits and limits of particular autophagy assays, we hope to encourage technical innovation in the field
Second asymptomatic carotid surgery trial (ACST-2) : a randomised comparison of carotid artery stenting versus carotid endarterectomy
- Author
- \u160ercl Miroslav
- \u160koloud\uedk David
- \u160tekl\ue1cov\ue1 Anna
- Abd-Allah Foad
- Abdul-Hamiq Ahmed
- Abdulamit Timur
- Accrocca Federico
- Acosta Stefan
- Ahlhelm Frank J
- Aidashova Balzhan
- Akyea-Mensah Joyce
- Albuquerque e Castro Jo\ue3o
- Aleksic Nikola
- Allaire Eric
- Almekhlafi Mohammed A
- Alonso Angelika
- Alves Gon\ue7alo
- Alwis Lanka
- Amatucci Giovanni
- Ambrogi Cesare
- Amis Deborah
- Anderson Dawn
- Andonova Silva
- Andziak Piotr
- Angiletta Domenico
- Angus Jane
- Antonopoulos Constantine N
- Aparici Robles Fernando
- Argentieri Angelo
- Arnold Sebastian
- Ashleigh Ray
- Ashley Simon
- Asokanathan Asaipillai
- Astarci Parla
- Babic Srdan
- Bachvarov Chavdar
- Baht Hardeep
- Bajardi Guido
- Bajoriene Milda
- Baker Lucy
- Bakke S\uf8ren
- Bal Simerpreet
- Ball Stephen
- Balogun Ibrahim
- Barbazza Renzo
- Barber Phillip A
- Barer David
- Bari Vasha
- Barlinn Jessica
- Bartko Daniel
- Barwell James
- Barz\uf3 P\ue1l
- Bastos Gon\ue7alves Frederico
- Bausback Yvonne
- Beard Jonathan
- Becquemin Jean-Pierre
- Belcastro Fernando
- Bellenis Ion
- Belli Anna
- Bellini Dalio Marcelo
- Belyasnik Andrey
- Bene\u161 III Vladim\uedr
- Benevento Domenico
- Beno Peter
- Berekoven B\ue4rbel
- Berg Bengt
- Berger Hermann
- Bergeron Patrice
- Bernardini Giulia
- Berry Clive
- Beyar Rafi
- Bialek Pawel
- Bianchi Paolo
- Bicknell Colin
- Biejat Zbigniew
- Biermaier Bernhard
- Bir\uf3 G\ue1bor
- Birt Angela
- Bj\uf6rses Katarina
- Blackham Kristine
- Blanco Ca\uf1ibano Estrella
- Blanes Orti Paula
- Bodosi Mihaly
- Bombic Martin
- Bonati Leo H
- Bonati Leo H
- Borger Franka
- Bosiers Marc
- Botsios Spiridon
- Br\ue4unlich Sven
- Bradshaw S
- Brandt Kerstin
- Branzan Daniela
- Briley Dennis
- Brountzos Elias
- Brown Andrew
- Brown Ellen
- Brown Ellen
- Brown James
- Brown Pauline
- Brudlo Wojciech
- Bryce Jenny
- Buchvald Pavel
- Bulbulia Richard
- Bulbulia Richard
- Burger Ilse
- Burzotta Francesco
- Butterfield Stephen
- C\uf6ster Andreas
- Callaert Joren
- Campbell Erik
- Campos Jr Walter
- Cannizzaro Alfredo
- Cao Piergiorgio
- Capoccia Laura
- Cappelli Alessandro
- Cardon Jean-Marie
- Carimati Federico
- Casana Renato
- Casella Ivan B
- Caso Valeria
- Catterson Martin
- Cernetti Carlo
- Chamorro \uc1ngel
- Chataway Jeremy
- Chatzinikou Eleni
- Chechulov Pavel
- Chernyavsky Mikhail A
- Cheshire Nicholas
- Chester Johanna
- Chester Johanna
- Chetter Ian
- Chiarandini Stefano
- Chisci Emiliano
- Chlouba Vladim\uedr
- Chrisopoulou Angela
- Cieri Enrico
- Cirelli Silvana
- Cireni Lea
- Civilini Efrem
- Clarke Alison
- Clarke Mike
- Clarke Sandra
- Cleveland Trevor
- Clifton Andrew
- Clifton Andrew
- Cochennec-Paliwoda Fr\ue9d\ue9ric
- Codispoti Francesco Alberto
- Colgan Mary P
- Colic Momcilo
- Colston Amanda
- Coppi Elisabetta
- Coppi Gioacchino
- Corbetta Riccardo
- Cosier Tracy
- Coutts Shelagh B
- Cowie Linda
- Cox Robin
- Cradduck-Bamford Andrea
- Cradduck-Bamford Andrea
- Cras Patrick
- Crawford Susan
- Crinnion Jamie
- Csobay-Nov\ue1k Csaba
- Cuenoud Larissa
- Cura Fernando
- Cvetic Vladimir
- Cvjetko Ivan
- Czepel Wojciech
- Czlonkowska Anna
- D'Angelo Costantino L
- D'Oria Mario
- D'Souza Stephen
- D\uf3sa Edit
- da Silva Erasmo S
- Dabek Pawel
- Darby Chris
- Davey Philip
- Davidovic Lazar
- Davies Paul
- Davis Michelle
- de Arag\ue3o Morais Jos\ue9
- de Borst Gert J
- De Donato Gianmarco
- De Koster Guy
- de Luccia Nelson
- Debus Eike S
- Dei Negri Massimo
- Delle Martin
- Delodovici Maria Luisa
- Deloose Koen
- DeMarco Ester
- Demchuk Andrew M
- DeRango Paola
- Desantis Claudio
- Desgranges Pascal
- Desiron Quentin
- Di Lazzaro Vincenzo
- Dias Nuno
- Dienel Cora
- Dieng Mortalla
- Diepers Michael
- Dix Francis
- Dixit Anand
- Donnelly Mary
- Dormal Pol
- Dorman Paul
- Dowzenko Anatol
- Dratwicki Maciej
- Drelichowski Stanislaw
- Dunlop Paul
- Durairajan Ragunath
- Dutta Dipankar
- Dyker Alexander
- Dzieciuchowicz Lukasz
- Eckstein Hans-Henning
- Eesa Muneer
- Egun Anselm A
- Eldessoki Mohamed H
- Eley Caroline
- Eliot-Jones Bekky
- Emerson Lorraine
- Endo Hidenori
- Endrych Ladislav
- Enevoldson Peter
- Engelhardt Andreas
- Engelter Stefan
- Entz L\ue1szl\uf3
- Esisi Bernard
- Estenssoro Andr\ue9 E V
- Ettles Duncan
- Eugster Thomas
- Ezura Masayuki
- F\ue1k\uf3 Eniko
- F\ufcl\uf6p B\ue9la
- Fadda Gian Franco
- Faggioli Gianluca
- Farchioni Luca
- Farrell Barbara
- Fathers Susan
- Ferrante Angela
- Ferrero Emanuele
- Ferri Michelangelo
- Fiedler Jir\ued
- Flather Marcus
- Flis Vojko
- Fontana Federico
- Ford Gary
- Formgren Johan
- Fornolles Caroline
- Fraedrich Gustav
- Frerker Klaus
- Furui Eisuke
- G\ufcnther Albrecht
- G\ufcrke Lorenz
- G\ufcrke Lorenz
- Gaba Kamran
- Gabriel Marcin
- Gaggiano Andrea
- Gaines Peter
- Galeotti Roberto
- Gamble Ed
- Garc\ueda Dominguez Luis
- Garc\ueda Fresnillo Beatriz
- Garcia Ana C
- Gargiulo Mauro
- Gasbarro Vincenzo
- Gasparini Mladen
- Geenens Mia
- Gemper Janine
- Gensicke Henrik
- George Jim
- Gerber Johannes
- Ghosh Jonathan
- Giannoukas Athanasios
- Giaquinta Alessia
- Gibbs Richard
- Gil Robert
- Gillgren Peter
- Gillies Michelle
- Gissler Hans Martin
- Gizewski Elke
- Golovkova Maria S
- Gordon Vera
- Gotts\ue4ter Anders
- Gough Michael
- Goyal Mayank
- Gr\uf6chenig Ernst
- Grad Anton
- Graham Anne
- Gramizadeh Gita
- Grassi Viviana
- Gray Mo
- Gray Richard
- Gregary Bindu
- Grimaldi Luigi
- Grimonprez Annelies
- Griselli Filippo
- Groden Christoph
- Gruber Ingrid
- Gruber Philipp
- Grunwald Iris
- Grzyska Ulrich
- Guerra Requena Mercedes
- Gunathilagan Gunaratnam
- Guyler Paul
- H\uf6lzer Henryk
- Haase Kathrin
- Haider Syed N
- Halliday Alison
- Halliday Alison
- Halu\u17ean Damir
- Hamady Mohammad
- Hammer Frank
- Hands Linda
- Harbison Joe
- Hardy Diana
- Hargroves David
- Harman Paula
- Hartmann Christian
- Hayter Elizabeth
- Hazel Beth
- Heiling Bianka
- Hemelsoet Dimitri
- Hendriks Jeroen
- Henning Eckstein Hans
- Herrington Will
- Hes Karel
- Heshmat Kassem Hussein
- Hill Michael D
- Hilltout Paula
- Hoffman Aaron
- Holliday Constance
- Holst Jan
- Hoppenbrouwers Mieke
- Hosseini Hassan
- Howard Dominic
- Hrb\ue1c Tom\ue1\u161
- Hudon Mark E
- Hughes Andrea
- Humphreys John
- Hunte Sophy
- Ignatenko Pavel
- Ilijevski Nenad
- Inoue Takashi
- Insall Robert
- Ioannou Nikolaos
- Irsara Sandro
- Isaak Andrej
- Isernia Giacomo
- Iwanowski Wojciech
- Jackson Ralph
- Jahrome Ommid
- Jakeways Matthew
- Jambula Anitha
- James Alex
- Jarl Lotta
- Jedrzejewska Julia
- Jenkins Alison
- Jenkins Michael
- Jochmann Elisabeth
- Jones Deborah
- Jones Sally
- Jonker Leon
- Joseph Thomas
- Joseph Thomas
- Jovanovic Dejana R
- Joviliano Edwaldo E
- Judge Parminder
- Justin Frances
- Juszynski Michal
- K\uf6lbel Tilo
- K\ufchme Tobias
- Kahles Timo
- Kakisis John D
- Kall Torbj\uf6rn B
- Kallmayer Michael
- Kandyba Dmitry
- Kappadath Sreevalsan
- Kappelle Jaap L
- Karathanos Christos
- Karpenko Andrey
- Karram Tony
- Karvouniari Panagiota
- Kasemi Holta
- Kazan Viviane
- Keene Elizabeth
- Keese Michael
- Kelly Christine
- Kelsall Nicci
- Kenney Carol
- Kerner Arthur
- Keunen Rudolf W M
- Khanom Nyma
- Khuoge Christopher
- Kiechl Stefan
- Kimura Naoto
- King Craig
- Kjellin Per
- Kl\uf6tzsch Christof
- Klein Gary
- Klingner Carsten
- Knippenberg Bob
- Knoflach Michael
- Ko\u161t\ue1l Petr
- Kobayashi Adam
- Kobeiter Hicham
- Komakha Boris B
- Kompara Ingrid
- Koncar Igor
- Koncewicz Katarzyna
- Kondo Ryushi
- Konrad Peter
- Kospanov Nursultan
- Koutsias Stylianos
- Kouvelos Georgios
- Kr\ued\u17e Zdenek
- Krasinski Zbigniew
- Kreiser Kornelia
- Krishnamurthy Ramesh
- Kristmundsson Thorarinn
- Krohg-S\uf8rensen Kristen
- Kuker Wilhelm
- Kuliha Martin
- Kulkarni Sachin
- Kundu Ashish
- Kurien Rijo
- Kusuma Daniel
- La Rosa Giuliana
- Labate Carmelo
- Lacey Austin
- Lacroix Val\ue9rie
- Lakshminarayan Raghuram
- Lambert David
- Lambrecht Bart
- Lardenoije Jan W
- Lauricella Antonio
- Lauwers Patrick
- Lay Michael
- Lazarides Miltos
- Lazaris Andreas
- le Conte Steffi
- Le Gallou-Wittenberg Anne
- Lees Tim
- Lenti Massimo
- Lenzer Janin
- Leopold Peter
- Lepidi Sandro
- Lerut Philipe
- Leszczynski Jerzy
- Lewis-Clarke Catherine
- Lindblad Bengt
- Lindert Ralph
- Lindgren Hans
- Lindh Mats
- Liu Bao
- Liu Chang-Wei
- Lo Rob H
- Loganathan Thayalini
- Lonsdale Robbie
- Loos Caroline
- Louw Stephen
- Ludwig Stefan
- Lyrer Philippe
- Lyssenko Roman
- M\ufcller Mandy
- Maccarrone Giuseppe
- MacDonald Sumaira
- Macho Juan
- MacSweeney Shane
- Madgwick Zahra
- Madhavan Prakash
- Madycki Grzegorz
- Maertens de Noordhout Alain
- Mafham Marion
- Majmudar Nikhil
- Malacrida Giovanni
- Malchiodi Giuseppe
- Malek Andrzej
- Malferrari Giovanni
- Malina Martin
- Malloggi Chiara
- Malmendier Danielle
- Malmstedt Jonas
- Mangialardi Nicola
- Mansfield Averil
- Mansour Wassim
- Mantatzis Michalis
- Maras Dimitrios
- Marcucci Giustino
- Mariani Luigi
- Marinazzo Davide
- Marino Mario
- Mart\uednez L\uf3pez Rafael
- Martelli Edoardo
- Marti Regula
- Marzelle Jean
- Masato Maela
- Mascoli Francesco
- Massoz Mireille
- Mastrangelo Giovanni
- Matela Jo\u17ee
- Matsagkas Miltiadis
- Matsumoto Yasushi
- Maurer Marina
- Mayer Thomas
- Mazzaccaro Daniela
- McCafferty Laura
- McCaslin James
- McClelland Marie
- McCollum Charles N
- McConachie Norman
- McManus Jessica
- Mehrzad Ali
- Mele Maria Agnese
- Mendelow David
- Menon Bijoy K
- Menon Nisha
- Meola Giovanni
- Michelagnoli Stefano
- Mihaylova Boby
- Miksic Kazimir
- Milo\u161evic Zoren
- Milotic Franko
- Mirabella Domenico
- Miralles Hern\ue1ndez Manuel
- Mireskandari Maz
- Mitabouana-Kibou Marie
- Mitchell Duncan
- Mitchelson Kim
- Mitha Alim
- Modafferi Alfredo
- Moll Frans L
- Molyneux Andrew
- Monteiro Jos\ue9 A T
- Montelione Nunzio
- Moore Dermot
- Morata Barrado Pilar C
- Moratto Roberto
- Morris Dylan
- Morrish William F
- Morrison Jackie
- Moulakakis Konstantinos G
- Mrdja Bo\u17eidar
- Muela M\ue9ndez Miguel
- Mujagic Edin
- Munday Andrew
- Mussagaliev Daulet
- Mutavd\u17eic Perica
- Myint Min P
- Myrcha Piotr
- N\ue9meth Tam\ue1s
- Naccarato Marcello
- Nahser Hans
- Nair Raj
- Nano Giovanni
- Nawaz Shah
- Nazzal Munier
- Nedeltchev Krassen
- Nemes Bal\ue1zs
- Nessi Franco
- Netuka David
- Neves Celso R B
- Nichol Ian
- Nikolsky Eugenia
- Nitecki Samy
- Nome Terje
- Nor Azlisham M
- Nowicki Miroslaw
- Nyberg Johan
- Nyman Niklas
- O'Brien Imelda
- O'Brien Richard
- O'Connell Janice
- O'Reilly Joanna
- Obach V\uedctor
- Occhiuto Maria Teresa
- Odero Jr Andrea
- Odero Attilio
- Ohrlander Tomas
- Okhuoya Faith
- Oliver Deborah
- Orrico Matteo
- Ostasz Wiktor
- Oszkinis Grzegorz
- Otto Dagmar
- P\ue4rsson H\ue5kan
- P\ufctz Volker
- Pacchioni Andrea
- Pacewski Bartosz
- Padovani Raymond
- Palasciano Giancarlo
- Palermo Sergio
- Palmer Debbie
- Palmiste Veronika
- Palombo Domenico
- Pan Hongchao
- Pan Hongchao
- Paolucci Aldo
- Parati Gianfranco
- Parlani Gian Battista
- Parr Noala
- Parry Andrew
- Parry Chris
- Patil Abhijeet
- Patti Francesco
- Pazdernyik Szil\ue1rd
- Peeters Andr\ue9
- Pegler Suzannah
- Pereira Antony
- Perfumo Maria Cecilia
- Peters Steven
- Petersen Bj\uf6rn
- Peto Richard
- Peto Richard
- Petrov Vesko
- Petrunic Mladen
- Pfeiffer Tomas
- Phair Alison
- Phiri Duke
- Pickworth Sandra
- Pieragalli Daniela
- Piffaretti Gabriele
- Pini Rodolfo
- Piorkowski Christopher
- Pizzirusso Rocco
- Plate Gunnar
- Pniewski Jaroslaw
- Polanski Jerzy
- Poletto Giorgio
- Polydorou Antonios
- Polydorou Victoria
- Pontes Neto Oct\ue1vio M
- Poorthuis Michiel
- Poskitt Keith
- Potter John
- Potts Caroline
- Pozzi Mucelli Fabio
- Pr\uedvara Mojm\uedr
- Prabakaran Raji O
- Praquin Barbara
- Presti Cal\uf3gero
- Proch\ue1zka V\ue1clav
- Proczka Robert
- Psacharopulo Daniele
- Psychogios Marios
- Puddu Giovanni Maria
- Puech-Le\ue3o Pedro
- Pukacki Fryderyk
- Pula Grazia
- Pulli Raffaele
- Punekar Shuja
- Pupo Guglielmo
- Quaretti Pietro
- Qvarfordt Peter
- R\uf3zanski Dorota
- R\uf6nnle Viola
- Raciborski Witold
- Radak \u110orde
- Rahi M Asad
- Rahimi Kazim
- Raj Sonia
- Ralli Styliani
- Ramadurai Gopi
- Ramsey-Williams Vicki
- Rantner Barbara
- Ratusinski Christoph-Maria
- Raudoniitis Aidas
- Reeps Christian
- Regina Guido
- Reif Michal
- Reijnen Michel
- Reimers Bernhard
- Remonda Luca
- Resch Tim
- Rhymes Christopher
- Riambau Vincent
- Richards Sue
- Richter Nadine
- Righini Paolo
- Roberts Aisling
- Robinson Graham
- Robson Rebecca
- Rocca Tiberio
- Rodgers Helen
- Rogers Gill
- Rogers Steven
- Ronchey Sonia
- Rossi Alessandro
- Rothwell Peter
- Roubec Martin
- Rountas Christos
- Rousas Nikolaos
- Rudenko Hannah
- Rusn\ue1k Franti\u161ek
- Ryckborst Karla J
- Rzezak Jaroslaw
- S\uf6hl Leander
- Saad Georges
- Sacc\ue0 Salvatore
- Sachs Tina
- Sagic Dragan
- Samis Greg
- San Rom\ue1n Luis
- Sandercock Peter
- Sargent Tracey
- Sattar Naweed
- Save Supriya
- Savettieri Giovanni
- Sbarigia Enrico
- Scalise Filippo
- Scheinert Dierk
- Schmidt Andrej
- Schmidt Christine
- Schneider Ralph
- Schubert Julia
- Schuiling Wouter
- Schulz Ursula
- Schulze-Hartung Friederike
- Schumacher Natasha
- Schuster Johannes
- Scialabba Matteo
- Scott Paul
- Sekaran Lakshmanan
- Senaratne Jawaharlal
- Seriki Dare
- Serra Ribeiro Mauricio
- Setacci Carlo
- Setacci Francesco
- Sethuraman Sakthivel
- Seweryniak Piotr
- Shanik Gregor
- Shearman Cliff P
- Shimizu Hiroaki
- Siani Andrea
- Sichel Leonildo
- Siddegowda Shivaprasad
- Silani Vincenzo
- Silingardi Roberto
- Simonte Gioele
- Simpson David
- Singh-Ranger Ravi
- Sinha Devesh
- Sirignano Pasqualino
- Sitr\ue2ngulo Jr Cid J
- Ski\uf6ldebrand Claes
- Skjelland Mona
- Skoba Krisztina
- Skorski Maciej
- Sladojevic Milo\u161
- Slim Fiona
- Slowinski Maciej
- Slowinski Piotr
- Smeets Luuk
- Smith Eric E
- Smith Gemma
- Smith Sarah
- Smyth John V
- Soliman Gharieb Haytham
- Sonesson Bj\uf6rn
- Sorropago Giovanni
- Southam Alison
- Sova Jindrich
- Spanos Konstantinos
- Speziale Francesco
- Spinelli Francesco
- Staab Holger
- Staffa Robert
- Stani\u161ic Michal-Goran
- Staniszewski Ryszard
- Stansby Gerard
- Starodubtsev Vladimir
- Staszkiewicz Walerian
- Stefanis Leonidas
- Stegher Silvia
- Stella Andrea
- Stepanishchev Igor
- Steuer Johnny
- Stierli Peter
- Stierli Peter
- Stilo Francesco
- Stippich Christoph
- Stirn Barbara
- Storck Martin
- Strozzi Francesco
- Stys Peter
- Subramaniam Suresh
- Sunman Wayne
- Sutherland Garnette R
- Szeberin Zolt\ue1n
- Szostek Mieczyslaw
- Takolander Rabbe
- Tanaskovic Slobodan
- Tate Margaret L
- Tavernarakis Antonios
- Teal Rachel
- Teixeira Louisa
- Tembl Ferrairo Jos\ue9 I
- Tenn\uf8e Bj\uf8rn
- Tervit Gareth
- Terzoudi Maria
- Tetickovic Erih
- Thomalla G\uf6tz
- Thomas Dafydd
- Thomas George
- Thompson Vicky
- Thomson Audrey
- Thomson George
- Thues Eddy
- Thyrion Federico Z
- Tinelli Giovanni
- Tinone Gisela
- Tissira Nadir
- Tochlin Sergey
- Tolva Valerio
- Tomczak Jolanta
- Tomic Ivan
- Tonello Diego
- Toni Danilo
- Toomsoo Toomas
- Toorop Raechel
- Torella Francesco
- Torsello Giovanni
- Tozzi Matteo
- Traenka Christopher
- Trastour Jean-Christophe
- Trimarchi Santi
- Troisi Nicola
- Tshomba Yamume
- Tsivgoulis Georgios
- Tsolaki Elpiniki
- Tully Lynda
- Turner Douglas
- Tusini Nicola
- Tyler Amanda
- Tysoe Sharon
- Ulrich Matthias
- V\uf6r\uf6s Erika
- Vacirca Andrea
- Vadikolias Kostas
- Valen\ue7a Falc\ue3o Martina
- Valentim Hugo
- van der Worp Bart H
- van Herzeele Isabelle
- van Overhagen Hendrik
- van Sterkenburg Steven
- Vasconcelos Leonor
- Vasdekis Spyros
- Vecchiati Enrico
- Venables Graham
- Verhelst Robert
- Vermassen Frank
- Veronesi Jessica
- Veroux Massimiliano
- Veroux Pierfrancesco
- Verzini Fabio
- Vetrivel Shanmugam
- Viazzo Andrea
- Vickers Alison
- Vidjak Vinko
- Vincenzoni Claudio
- Virgilio Carla
- Vison\ue0 Adriana
- Vlachovsk\ufd Robert
- Vojt\ued\u161ek Bohuslav
- Vonken Evert J
- Vos Floris
- Wagner Benjamin
- Waldron Joanne
- Wales Lucy
- Wallis Carol
- Warvsten Margareta
- Watling Dave
- Watson Tim
- Wealleans Vera
- Webb Tom
- Weiss Norbert
- Welch Mark
- Welsh Sarah
- Wennrich Michael
- Werner Martin
- Werth Sebastian
- Wever Jan J
- White Richard
- Whyman Mark
- Wiegert Martina M
- Willet Monique
- Williams Akintunde
- Williams Lucy
- Wilson Lesley
- Wilson Toni
- Windebank Steve
- Winzer Simon
- Wolfe John
- Wolff Thomas
- Wolowczyk Leszek
- Wong John H
- Wyatt Michael
- Young Alan
- Young Gavin
- Yperzeele Laetitia
- Yusta Izquierdo Antonio
- Zaefferer Patricio
- Zalunardo Beniamino
- Zanow J\ufcrgen
- Zdanowski Zbigniew
- Zelen\ue1k Kamil
- Zherdev Nikolay N
- Ziani Barbara
- Zielinski Maciej
- Zimmel L
- Zimmermann Alexander
- Zini Andrea
- Zuromskis Tadas
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Background: Among asymptomatic patients with severe carotid artery stenosis but no recent stroke or transient cerebral ischaemia, either carotid artery stenting (CAS) or carotid endarterectomy (CEA) can restore patency and reduce long-term stroke risks. However, from recent national registry data, each option causes about 1% procedural risk of disabling stroke or death. Comparison of their long-term protective effects requires large-scale randomised evidence.
Methods: ACST-2 is an international multicentre randomised trial of CAS versus CEA among asymptomatic patients with severe stenosis thought to require intervention, interpreted with all other relevant trials. Patients were eligible if they had severe unilateral or bilateral carotid artery stenosis and both doctor and patient agreed that a carotid procedure should be undertaken, but they were substantially uncertain which one to choose. Patients were randomly allocated to CAS or CEA and followed up at 1 month and then annually, for a mean 5 years. Procedural events were those within 30 days of the intervention. Intention-to-treat analyses are provided. Analyses including procedural hazards use tabular methods. Analyses and meta-analyses of non-procedural strokes use Kaplan-Meier and log-rank methods. The trial is registered with the ISRCTN registry, ISRCTN21144362.
Findings: Between Jan 15, 2008, and Dec 31, 2020, 3625 patients in 130 centres were randomly allocated, 1811 to CAS and 1814 to CEA, with good compliance, good medical therapy and a mean 5 years of follow-up. Overall, 1% had disabling stroke or death procedurally (15 allocated to CAS and 18 to CEA) and 2% had non-disabling procedural stroke (48 allocated to CAS and 29 to CEA). Kaplan-Meier estimates of 5-year non-procedural stroke were 2·5% in each group for fatal or disabling stroke, and 5·3% with CAS versus 4·5% with CEA for any stroke (rate ratio [RR] 1·16, 95% CI 0·86-1·57; p=0·33). Combining RRs for any non-procedural stroke in all CAS versus CEA trials, the RR was similar in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients (overall RR 1·11, 95% CI 0·91-1·32; p=0·21).
Interpretation: Serious complications are similarly uncommon after competent CAS and CEA, and the long-term effects of these two carotid artery procedures on fatal or disabling stroke are comparable
Effect of SGLT2 Inhibitors on Stroke and Atrial Fibrillation in Diabetic Kidney Disease: Results From the CREDENCE Trial and Meta-Analysis
- Author
- (Jay) Kropp Jeffrey
- Abdul Kadir Khalid
- Abdullah Raied
- Abraham Oomman India:
- Abramowitz Matthew
- Acosta Idalia
- Africa: Fayzal Ahmed South
- Agra Jeimeen
- Aiello Joseph
- Ainsworth Paul
- Aizenberg Diego
- Akright Laura
- Akyea-Djamson Ayim
- Al-Karadsheh Amer
- Alappan Rajendran
- Alberto Andreotti Turatti Luiz
- Alberto Berli Mario
- Alberto Cuneo Carlos
- Alberto Cunha V\ueancio S\ue9rgio
- Alberto Ramirez Roca Luis
- Alexandra Terront Lozano Monica
- Alfonso Leon de la Fuente Ricardo
- Ali Norsiah
- Ali Zishan
- Alicic Radica
- Alina Agafyina Russia:
- Alpizar Salazar Melchor
- Alva Hansraj
- Alvarisqueta Andres
- Amodeo Celso
- Andres Ahuad Guerrero Rodolfo
- Angel Reyes Rosano Miguel
- Angelova Angelina
- Anghel Veronica
- Angustias Quesada Sim\uf3n Mar\ueda
- Ant\uf4nio Pereira M\ue1rcio
- Antonia Munar Vila Maria
- Antonio Novoa Pablo
- Antonio S\ue1nchez Arenales Jose
- Aoki Hiromi
- Aquitania Grace
- Arauz-Pacheco Carlos
- Archibaldo Glenny Jorge
- Arcos Edgar
- Arfeen Shahabul
- Arif Ahmed
- Aronson Ronnie
- Arutchelvam Vijayaraman
- Arvind Moogali
- Asano Akimichi
- Asmarats Mercadal Luis
- Atray Naveen
- Augusto Alves da Costa Fernando
- Avendano Jorge
- Avram Rodica-Ioana
- Awad Ahmed
- Baas Cruz Juan
- Badat Aysha
- Bajaj Harpreet
- Bakris George
- Barbarash Olga
- Barnard Maria
- Barnhill Peggy
- Barranco Elizabeth
- Barrera Carlos
- Barrios Clara
- Bartolacci Ines
- Barton Petr
- Barysheva Olga
- Beacom Matthew
- Beatrice Zanata Petry Tarissa
- Beatriz Schiavi Lilia
- Behara Venkata
- Bellary Srikanth
- Belo Diogo
- Belobradkova Jana
- Bentley-Lewis Rhonda
- Benusova Olga
- Berenguer Ramon
- Berenice Saavedra Sanchez Sandra
- Bermudez Lidia
- Bernardo Marializa
- Bhajan Manocha Anita
- Bhushan Raju Sree
- Bilyk Svitlana D.
- Biscoveanu Mihaela
- Bordonava Anselmo
- Borot Sophie
- Botsyurko Volodymyr
- Bowman-Stroud Cynthia
- Brandon Donald
- Breedt Johannes
- Bregman Rachel
- Brusco Osvaldo
- Buganova Ingrid
- Burgos Soto Mario
- Busch Robert
- Busegeanu Mihaela-Magdalena
- Calella Pedro
- Canaan Yamil
- Caringal Clodoaido
- Cariou Bertrand
- Carlo Sasso Ferdinando
- Carlo Tibes Hachmann Jean
- Carlos Santos Juan
- Castellino Pietro
- Cecilia Cantero Maria
- Cecilia Coloma Gabriela
- Cercos Esteban
- Cereto Castro Fernando
- Ceriello Antonio
- Chandra Vyasam Ramesh
- Chen Qinkai
- Cherney David
- Chevaile Ramos Jose
- Chew Wong Alfredo
- Chilito Alicia
- Chiovato Luca
- Chizhov Daniil
- Chouinard Guy
- Christensen Tom
- Christiano Cynthia
- Christofides Elena
- Chuang Lee-Ming
- Chuateco Caroucel
- Chwen-Tzuei Chang Taiwan:
- Cif Adriana
- Cigarran Guldris Secundino
- Cohen Kenneth
- Cohen Robert
- Cohen- Stein Debbie
- Colombo Hugo
- Commendatore Victor
- Conway James
- Cook Charles
- Cosma Dana
- Cournoyer Serge
- Coyne Daniel
- Crawford Allison Dale
- Crisan Carmen
- Cristian Greloni Gustavo
- Cristina Camelo Sanches Fernanda
- Csiky Botond
- Cuadrado Jesus
- Culak Jan
- d'Avila Domingos
- Daboul Nizar
- Danos Peter
- Dario Dran Ricardo
- Dario Vargas Alonso Ruben
- DaRoza Gerald
- Darwish Riad
- Daswani Adarsh
- Daud Che Yusof Mohd
- David Gomez Rangel Jose
- Davies Emyr
- Davies Mark
- Davies Simon
- Dawson Alison
- De Cosmo Salvatore
- De Nicola Luca
- De Serres Sacha
- de Souza Portes Evandro
- de Souza Pedro
- Deak Laszlo
- Deck Kenneth
- del Carmen Gonzalez Colaso Patricia
- Delos Santos Lalaine
- Derosa Giuseppe
- Desouza Cyrus
- Despina Demian Luiza
- Dev Devasmita
- Dewan Deepak
- Dhillon Monika
- Di Carlo Alberto
- Di Cianni Graziano
- Diaz Escalante Tonatiu
- Diego Higuera Juan
- Dimitrov Stefan
- Distiller Lawrence
- Djordjevic Miodrag
- Dobronravov Vladimir
- Dohnalova Lenka
- Dominguez Lopez Marta
- Dovie Lallaine Ygpuara Ma.
- Drasnar Tomas
- Dreval Alexander
- Droste Carolyn
- Dua Sohan
- Dub\ue9 Fran\ue7ois
- Dudar Iryna
- Dudas Mihaly
- Dussol Bertrand
- Dzupina Andrej
- Dzuponova Jana
- Eder Frank
- Edmundo Enriquez Sosa Favio
- Edwin Fernando M.
- Egido de los Rios Jesus
- Egle Gaupsiene Lithuania:
- El Kossi Mohsen
- El-Shahawy Mohamed
- Emilia Ferariu Ioana
- English Patrick
- Enrique Herrera Jimenez Luis
- Eric Alamartine France:
- Erika Rucker Joerg Isabel
- Ernesto Andres Diaz Ruiz Jorge
- Ervin John
- Esquenazi Alberto
- Esteban Jodar Gimeno Jose
- Esther Visco Virginia
- Ethel Yap Yvette
- Evans John
- Faghih Markus
- Farias Eduardo
- Faulmann Grit
- Fauvel Jean-Pierre
- Ferkl Richard
- Fernandez Fresnedo Gema
- Fernando Flota Cervera Luis
- Finkelstein Hernan
- Fishbane Steven
- Florencia Fernandez Maria
- Flores Lozano Fernando
- Fragale Guillermo
- Fraige Filho Fadlo
- Francisco Kerr Saraiva Jose
- Frasc\ue0 Giovanni
- Fraser Donald
- Fraser Ian
- Frenk Baron Paul
- Frias Juan
- Fuiano Giorgio
- Fulop Peter
- Fushtey Ivan
- Gabriela Onaca Adriana
- Galan Serrano Antonio
- Galindo-Ramos Eugenia
- Galphin Claude
- Gambaro Giovanni
- Gan Shenglian
- Garcia Ballesteros Cecilia
- Garcia Isabel
- Garibotto Giacomo
- Gastaldi Anibal
- Gelersztein Elizabeth
- Geloneze Neto Bruno
- Genadieva Veselka
- Genova-Hristova Gabriela
- Ghazi Adline
- Giorda Carlo
- Glinkina Irina
- Gnudi Luigi
- Godlevska Olga
- Goldenberg Ronald
- Golovchenko Oleksandr
- Gomes Marcus
- Gomez Olivert
- Gon Kim Sin
- Gonzalez Alexander
- Gonzalez Enrique
- Gonzalo Godoy Jorquera Juan
- Gopalakrishnan Natarajan
- Gorson David
- Gourdy Pierre
- Govender Ravendran
- Govender Vimladhevi
- Gowda Anupama
- Goycoa Claudia
- Gracious Noble
- Greco Barbara
- Grineva Elena
- Grubb Stephen
- Guillermo Douthat Walter
- Guinsburg Adrian
- Gulati Rakesh
- Gunstone Anthony
- Gupta Anil
- Gupta Milan
- Gyongyi Csecsei Hungary:
- Gyrina Olga
- H-H Sheu Wayne
- Halciakova Katarina
- Hall Timothy
- Haller Hermann
- Halmagyi Ildiko
- Hammoud Jamal
- Hancu Nicolae
- Handelsman Stuart
- Hanif Wasim
- Harcsa Eleonora
- Hartman Israel
- Hector Resk Jorge
- Hector Sanchez Mijangos Jose
- Henein Sam
- Henrique Canani Luis
- Hermida Sonia
- Hernandez Triana Eric
- Hernando Garcia Ortiz Luis
- Hershon Kenneth
- Hiser Daniel
- Hitoshi Akiyama Japan:
- Ho Yoon Kun
- Hon George
- Hoon Kim Yeong
- Horacio Garcia Nestor
- Hotlos Lucyna
- Hristozov Kiril
- Hsia Te-Lin
- Hsieh Chang-Hsun
- Hwang ShangJyh
- Iitsuka Tadashi
- Ilavska Adriana
- In\ue9s Molina de Salazar Dora
- Ines Orio Silvia
- Isabel Klyver Maria
- Isaias Juncos Luis
- Isela Luna Ceballos Rosa
- Ismail Mastura
- Jackson Alan
- Jacob Radu
- Jaime Maria
- Jain Dinesh
- Jamal Aamir
- Jana Babikova Slovakia:
- Januszewicz Andrzej
- Javier Gonzalez Martinez Francisco
- Javier Zaidman Cesar
- Jeong Kwon Min
- Jeong In-Kyung
- Jerwan-Keim Reinhold
- Jimenez Flores Fernando
- Jimeno Cecilia
- Johnson Andrew
- Johnson David
- Jorge da Silva Franco Roberto
- Jose Luis Accini Mendoza Colombia:
- Jose Tinahones Madueno Francisco
- Joseph Franklin
- Joshi Mukesh
- Jurgens Jaco
- Kaczmarek Barbara
- Kajiyama Shizuo
- Kaldun Nossuli A.
- Kamenov Zdravko
- Kaminska Anna
- Kashine Susumu
- Kaupke Charles
- Kawada Toshio
- Kazmirchuk Anatoliy
- Keightley Gerald
- Keiko Kohara Suely
- Keitel Elizete
- Keltai Katalin
- Kendereski Aleksandra
- Keresztesi Sandor
- Kern Elizabeth
- Keshavamurthy C. B.
- Khandwala Hasnain
- Khanna Rakhi
- Khirmanov Vladimir
- Khitan Zeid
- Khullar Dinesh
- Kim Sun
- Kingdom: Kamal Abouglila United
- Kiss Krisztian
- Klein Alexandre
- Klokocnikova Vera
- Kodera Takamoto
- Kolesnyk Mykola
- Kolmakova Elena
- Komisarenko Iuliia
- Kong Yaozhong
- Kono Hiroshi
- Konyves Laszlo
- Kopyt Nelson
- Korea: Dong-Wan Chae South
- Koroleva Tatiana
- Korzh Oleksii
- Koundurdjiev Atanas
- Kovar Richard
- Kovesdy Csaba
- Koyama Kazunori
- Kozloviene Dalia
- Kraft Florencia
- Kravchun Nonna
- Krishna Gopal
- Krishnan Singhan
- Krynski Fernando
- Kumar Amrendra
- Kumar Jayant
- Kumar Neil
- Kumeda Yasuro
- Kumwenda Mick
- Kun Lim Soo
- Kusnir Jorge
- Kvitkova Liudmila
- Kwon Hyuk-Sang
- Lalic Katarina
- Lalic Nebojsa
- Lane Wendy
- Lastuvka Jiri
- Latiff Gulam
- Laviada Molina Hugo
- Lawrence Mary
- Lazuka Lech
- Le Meur Yannick
- Lee Gan Chye
- Lee Byung-Wan
- Lee JungEun
- Lee Moon-Kyu
- Legun Oleg
- Lehrner Lawrence
- Leiter Lawrence
- Lentz John
- Levin Adeera
- Levinson Dennis
- Lewis Derek
- Li Detian
- Li Wenge
- Li Xuemei
- Liliana Monica Angelescu Romania:
- Lin Chih-Ching
- Lin Hongli
- Lindolfo Cunha Borges Jo\ue3o
- Liss Kenneth
- Liu Jian
- Lombard Landman
- Loong Loh Chek
- Lopez Mendoza Manuel
- Loss de Carvalho Contieri Fabiana
- Lozanov Lachezar
- Lu Weiping
- Lu Yung-Chuan
- Luis David Abraira Munoz Mexico:
- Lukac Martin
- M\uf4nica Deboni Luciane
- Ma Portoles Perez Jose
- MacDougall Iain
- Maddux Andreas
- Madej Andrzej
- Madore Fran\ue7ois
- Maheshwari Hiralal
- Major Lajos
- Malaver Natalia
- Malberti Fabio
- Malek Marin Tamara
- Mandayam Sreedhar
- Mandreoli Marcora
- Mankovskyy Borys
- Mann Mah Peak
- Mannucci Edoardo
- Mao Hong
- Mar\ueda Alicia Fern\ue1ndez Montenegro Chile:
- Marar Isam
- Marasaev Viacheslav
- Marchetta Nora
- Margaritov Viktor
- Maria Cusumano Ana
- Maria Elosegui Ana
- Maria Veronelli Anna
- Martin del Campo Blanco Belia
- Martinka Emil
- Martynyuk Liliya
- Maxeiner Stephan
- Mazur Stanislaw
- Mc- Mahon Alan
- Medina Fari\uf1a Marcelo
- Mehta Bhasker
- Mele Pablo
- Melemadathil Sreelatha
- Middleton John
- Milagres Ros\ue2ngela
- Mileder Margit
- Min Cho Young
- Miyauchi Shozo
- Mizuyama Kazuyuki
- Mkrtumyan Ashot
- Mlodawska-Choluj Dorota
- Mohamed Railey United Arab Emirates: Salah Abusnana
- Molnar Marta
- Montenegro Junior Renan
- Mookadam Mohamed
- Morales Franco Guadalupe
- Morales Portillo Cristobal
- Mordujovich Jorge
- Moreda Ramon
- Moreira de Brito Claudia
- Morugova Tatiana
- Mostovoy Yuriy
- Moustafa Moustafa
- Mu\uf1oz Torres Manuel
- Mucsi Janos
- Muirhead Norman
- Mujica Trenche Samuel
- Munteanu Mircea
- Mustieles Rocha Cynthia
- Nagibovich Galina
- Nagibovich Oleg
- Nam Moon-Suk
- Nan Chen China:
- Narayanan Mohanram
- Naresh Aggarwal Canada:
- Narvarte Javier
- Nassar Tareq
- Nasser Hissa Miguel
- Navickas Antanas
- Nedogoda Sergei
- Negru Doru
- Newman George
- Ngai Wah Cheung Australia:
- Ngcakani Nomangesi
- Nichol Brian
- Nicholls Kathy
- Nicol Philip
- Nicolai Silvia
- Nieto Iglesias Javier
- Niiya Tetsuji
- Nisnisan Josier
- Nixon Paul
- Nonchev Boyan
- Noonan Paul
- Noronha Irene
- Nortje Hendrik
- Nowicki Michal
- Nur Fatnoon Nik Ahmad Nik
- O'Hare Joseph
- O'Shaughnessy Andrew
- Obialo Chamberlain
- Obrador Vera Gregorio
- Ochodnicka Zuzana
- Oh Kook-Hwan
- Oishi Hiroko
- Olelewe Sarah
- Olga Barna Ukraine:
- Oliver Michael
- Oosthuizen Helena
- Orlowska-Kowalik Grazyna
- Oroszlan Tamas
- Orozco Castellanos Ricardo
- Orsi Emanuela
- Ory Ivan
- Osipova Irina
- Osvaldo Fretes Jose
- Ota Satoshi
- Otreras Fabian
- Oviedo Alejandra
- Pablo Albisu Juan
- Pablo Gonzalez Joaquin
- Pablo Moreira Diaz Juan
- Packham David
- Padron John
- Panarotto Daniel
- Pankhaniya Rohit
- Pantoja Perez Jonay
- Paragh Gyorgy
- Park Cheol-Young
- Park Sun-Hee
- Parker Reginald
- Paschen Bj\uf6rn
- Pashkovska Nataliia
- Patel Devesh
- Patel Gnyandev
- Patel Nina
- Paul Haase Franklin
- Pavon Humberto
- Pecoits Filho Roberto
- Pella Daniel
- Penfornis Alfred
- Peralta Calcaneo Juan
- Pere Alvarez Garcia Spain:
- Pererva Larysa
- Perez Vera Merce
- Perez Armando
- Perez Carlos
- Peringat Jayameena
- Perlman Alan
- Pertseva Tetyana
- Pesickova Satu
- Peterfai Eva
- Peterka Karel
- Petrica Ligia
- Petro Gizella
- Pettis Karlton
- Pharr Walter
- Philip Sam
- Phillips Andrea
- Piatti Piermarco
- Pichette Vincent
- Pillay-Ramaya Larisha
- Plassmann Georg
- Popenda Grazyna
- Popovic-Radinovic Vesna
- Prasad Narayan
- Proietto Joseph
- Prozesky Hans
- Pumprla Jiri
- Purighalla Raman
- Quesada-Suarez Luis
- Rabasa-Lhoret Remi
- Raffaele Pablo
- Ramtoola Shenaz
- Ranetti Aurelian-Emil
- Rangelov Rangel
- Ranjan Rajiv
- Raskina Tatiana
- Rastogi Sanjeev
- Ratnasingam Vanassa
- Reddy Jakkidi
- Reddy Jeevren
- Reddy Sreedhar
- Regina Nazario Sabbag \uc2ngela
- Remus Popa Amorin
- Ren Yan
- Renata Bijata-Bronisz Poland:
- Rendell Marc
- Republic: Dagmar Bartaskova Czech
- Revesz Katalin
- Rewerska Barbara
- Rheeder Paul
- Ricardo Correa Rotter Jose
- Riccardo Bonadonna Italy:
- Rich Lisa
- Rista Lucas
- Roberto Abr\ue3o Raduan Brazil:
- Roberto Chacra Ant\uf4nio
- Roberto Kurtz Lisboa Hugo
- Roberts Anthony
- Robinson Michael
- Rodolfo Cartasegna Luis
- Rodriguez Papini Nelson
- Rodriguez Pattzi Hiromi
- Rodriguez Hector
- Roger Simon
- Rohana Abdul Ghani Malaysia:
- Ronaldo Arturo Gonzalez Orellana Guatemala:
- Rosa Ulla Maria
- Rosas Guzman Juan
- Rosas Sylvia
- Rose Ludger
- Rosero Ricardo
- Roussel Ronan
- Rychlik Ivan
- Saavedra Gajardo Victor
- Saba Fadi
- Sahay Manisha
- Sakakibara Terue
- Sala Jorgelina
- Samoylov Oleksandr
- Samoylova Yulia
- Sankaram Rallabhandi
- Santoro Domenico
- Santos Florence
- Saporito Wladmir
- Sarin Ravi
- Satyanarayana Rao K.
- Saudek Frantisek
- Saul Irizar Santana Sergio
- Saulnier Pierre-Jean
- Saxena Manish
- Sazonova Olga
- Scafuto Scotton Antonio
- Schreiman Robert
- Schuch Tiago
- Scott David
- Scott Russell
- Seeber Mary
- Sekkarie Mohamed
- Sennik Davesh
- Sensenbrenner John
- Serafinceanu Cristian
- Serrano Sanson Pablo
- Serviddio Gaetano
- Sessa Horacio
- Severina Comia Rhea
- Shahrizal Bin Shudim Saiful
- Shakeel Muhammad
- Shamkhalova Minara
- Shanik Michael
- Shaw Sylvia
- Shinkov Alexander
- Shutemova Elena
- Shwartz Yuriy
- Sim\uf5es de Almeida Roberto
- Simo Canonge Rafael
- Simon Godwin
- Sing Ng Kee
- Singh Baldev
- Slobodan Antic Serbia:
- Slompo Ramos C\ue1ssio
- Smatanova Iveta
- Smirnov Ivan
- Smith Casabella Tomas
- Smith Stephen
- Soares Fel\uedcio Jo\ue3o
- Solomon Richard
- Song Weihong
- Soto Gonzalez Alfonso
- Sowinski Dariusz
- Sprague Amy
- Spry Leslie
- States: Joseph Abdallah United
- Steele Andrew
- Stella Andrea
- Stephens Jeffrey
- Strzelecka Anna
- Suchinda Pusadee
- Sudhakar Bhimavarapu
- Sultan Senan
- Sun Jiao
- Sun Lin
- Surampudi Prasanth
- Sussman Sherry
- Svyshchenko Yevgeniya
- Symonds Rehan
- Takacs Robert
- Takai Masahiko
- Tan Anjanette
- Tan Gerry
- Tangri Navdeep
- Tarsicio Moreno Loza Oscar
- Tellez Chavez Eloisa
- Temelkova Margarita
- Teresa Zanella Maria
- Terns Riera Manel
- Terrelonge Antonio
- Tesar Vladimir
- Thervet Eric
- Thom\ue9 Fernando
- Thompson Michael
- Toarba Cristina
- Tolentino Marsha
- Tomashkevych Halyna
- Tomonaga Osamu
- Topchii Ivan
- Torshizi Ali
- Trespalacios Fernando
- Trevisan Roberto
- Trippe Bruce
- Trueba Pilar
- Tryshchuk Nadiya
- Tsang Venessa
- Tseluyko Vira
- Tsujimoto Mitsuru
- Tu Ping
- Turcios Juarez Erick
- Turner Wayne
- Twahirwa Marcel
- Updegrove John
- Urbanaviciene Egle
- Uriasyev Oleg
- Valderrama Cometa Luis
- Valdes Cepeda Alejandro
- Valdez Maria
- Valenzuela Alex
- Valis Martin
- Vallejos Augusto
- Van Buren Peter
- Vangel Sandor
- Vannorsdall Mark
- Varghese Freemu
- Vasas Szilard
- Vejar Margarita
- Velasquez-Mieyer Pedro
- Velichkova Ekaterina
- Velo Plaza Mercedes
- Venegas Carrillo Luis
- Vengadasalam Paranthaman
- Ventrapragada Sailaja
- Vicente Sanchez Polo Jos\ue9
- Viktoria Andreeva Bulgaria:
- Villagordoa Mesa Juan
- Villarino Adriana
- Villegas Ivan
- Virginia Lanchiotti Paulina
- Vizir Vadym
- Vlasenko Maryna
- Volker Burst Germany:
- Vorobyev Sergey
- Vukotic Goga
- Wada Takashi
- Wadud Khurram
- Wahba Mona
- Wakasugi Masakiyo
- Wakeling John
- Wakida Yasushi
- Walker Robert
- Wang Guixia
- Warren Mark
- Wassermann Alfredo
- Watanabe Takayuki
- Watson Edward
- Watson Henry
- Watts Ronald
- Weiner Daniel
- Weiner Pavel
- Welker James
- Welsh Jean
- Wheeler David
- Williams Michael
- Williams Shelley
- Win Lam Swee
- Winocour Peter
- Woo Vincent
- y Orozco Juan Alfredo Tamayo
- Yakov Andrian
- Yamada Masayo
- Yamada S\ue9rgio
- Yanagida Kazuhiro
- Yanase Toshihiko
- Yang Jinkui
- Yao Christy
- Yen Kong Wei
- Yin Aiping
- Yoiti Hayashida Cesar
- Young Simon
- Yu Xueqing
- Yuan Lee Li
- Yumita Wataru
- Yupanqui Hernan
- Zalunardo Nadia
- Zamarripa Escobedo Rolando
- Zaniewski-Singh Michelle
- Zanoli Luca
- Zaoui Philippe
- Zateyshchikova Anna
- Zateyshshikov Dmitry
- Zaynab Abejuela Philippines:
- Zealand: John Baker New
- Zemek Stanislav
- Zhao Minghui
- Zheng Hongguang
- Zlova Tetiana
- Zsom Marianna
- Zub Liliia
- Zykova Tatyana
- Publication venue
- 'Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Chronic kidney disease with reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate or elevated albuminuria increases risk for ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. This study assessed the effects of sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) on stroke and atrial fibrillation/flutter (AF/AFL) from CREDENCE (Canagliflozin and Renal Events in Diabetes With Established Nephropathy Clinical Evaluation) and a meta-analysis of large cardiovascular outcome trials (CVOTs) of SGLT2i in type 2 diabetes mellitus.METHODS: CREDENCE randomized 4401 participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease to canagliflozin or placebo. Post hoc, we estimated effects on fatal or nonfatal stroke, stroke subtypes, and intermediate markers of stroke risk including AF/AFL. Stroke and AF/AFL data from 3 other completed large CVOTs and CREDENCE were pooled using random-effects meta-analysis.RESULTS: In CREDENCE, 142 participants experienced a stroke during follow-up (10.9/1000 patient-years with canagliflozin, 14.2/1000 patient-years with placebo; hazard ratio [HR], 0.77 [95% CI, 0.55-1.08]). Effects by stroke subtypes were: ischemic (HR, 0.88 [95% CI, 0.61-1.28]; n=111), hemorrhagic (HR, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.19-1.32]; n=18), and undetermined (HR, 0.54 [95% CI, 0.20-1.46]; n=17). There was no clear effect on AF/AFL (HR, 0.76 [95% CI, 0.53-1.10]; n=115). The overall effects in the 4 CVOTs combined were: total stroke (HRpooled, 0.96 [95% CI, 0.82-1.12]), ischemic stroke (HRpooled, 1.01 [95% CI, 0.89-1.14]), hemorrhagic stroke (HRpooled, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.30-0.83]), undetermined stroke (HRpooled, 0.86 [95% CI, 0.49-1.51]), and AF/AFL (HRpooled, 0.81 [95% CI, 0.71-0.93]). There was evidence that SGLT2i effects on total stroke varied by baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (P=0.01), with protection in the lowest estimated glomerular filtration rate (<45 mL/min/1.73 m2]) subgroup (HRpooled, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.31-0.79]).CONCLUSIONS: Although we found no clear effect of SGLT2i on total stroke in CREDENCE or across trials combined, there was some evidence of benefit in preventing hemorrhagic stroke and AF/AFL, as well as total stroke for those with lowest estimated glomerular filtration rate. Future research should focus on confirming these data and exploring potential mechanisms. Registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT02065791