Perbedaan Motivasi Anak, Remaja, dan Dewasa pada Pasien Orhodontic Dental Care

Perawatan orthodonsi tidak hanya dapat memperbaiki susunan gigi geligi, tetapi dalam kasus-kasus tertentu juga mempunyai dampak yang besar pada penampilan wajah seseorang. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan perawatan adalah motivasi pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan motivasi pasien orthodonsi usia anak-anak, remaja dan dewasa dalam merawatkan gigi di klinik gigi Puri Cempaka Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional studi dengan rancangan cross sectional, dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien orthodonsi usia anak-anak, usia remaja dan usia dewasa yang merawatkan gigi di Klinik Gigi Puri Cempaka Semarang sebesar 100 orang. Prosedur penelitian ini membagi kuesioner dengan pertanyaan sebanyak 20 item dan pilihan jawaban Likert scale berisi tentang motivasi mereka datang ke drg, kebutuhan perawatan apa yang mendesak, siapa yang membayar perawatan. Hasil penelitian dalam analisis Kruskal-Wallis Test menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara motivasi pasien orthodonsi usia anak-anak, remaja dan dewasa dalam merawatkan gigi di klinik gigi Puri Cempaka Semarang.Pasien anak-anak tidak mempunyai motivasi internal, pasien remaja tujuannya untuk meningkatkan kecantikan sedangkan pasien dewasa bertujuan untuk merapikan kelainan posisi gigi.Orthodontics is a significant basis for physical well-being, mental stability and mental ad-aptation upon teenager for the coming days. Orthodontic treatment is not only can fix dental structure, but in the certain cases have a significant impact toward aesthetic of one\u27s face appearance. One factor that influence success of treatment is patient motivation. The reseach purpose was to know the existence of motivation differences between children, teen-ager and adult patients for orthodontic dental treatment at Puri Cempaka dental clinic of Semarang. This research approach was a observational study with cross-sectional design using a questionionnaire. The research sample was 100 patients with three groups of aged. Research procedure by distributing 20 items of quesionnaire with likert scale contain pur-pose, motivation, chief complain and who will pay the treatment. The research result with in Kruskal-Wallis analysis test demonstrates that there is a significant differences between children, teenager and adult orthodontic patients motivation in getting dental treatment at Puri Cempaka dental clinic of Semarang. Children patients has external motivation, teenager patients have purpose to improve their dental aesthetic and adult patients tend to fix their dental malposition

Complaint Strategy of Efl Learners From the Perspective of Discourse Completion Task (a Case Study of Students of English Department Universitas Brawijaya)

Key words: Complaint Strategies, Students of English Department UniversitasBrawijaya, Discourse Completion TaskThis study focuses on identifying the complaint strategies used by Students of English Department Universitas Brawijaya in fifth semester by using theory from Trosborg (1995) and. This study was conducted in order to find out the types of complaint strategies used by them and to know how social status influences their realization of complaint. The problems of this study are (1) What are the types of complaint strategies used by students of English Department Universitas Brawijaya and (2) How does the social status influence the students\u27 realization of complaint strategy.This study used qualitative approach because the analysis was the form of description rather than number. The data were the utterances containing complaint produced by students of English Department Universitas Brawijaya in fifth semester and the data sources were 30 Students of English Department Universitas Brawijaya in fifth semester. The data were collected by using several steps; designing the instrument of Discourse Completion Task, making the prompts situation in academic setting and giving the questionnaire to the participants.This study revealed that there were four categories of complaint and seven sub-strategies of complaint. Those were three Hints in category No Explicit Reproach, one Annoyance and three Ill Consequences in category Disapproval, 14 Indirect Accusations and 29 Direct Accusations in category Accusation, three Modified Blames and seven Modified Blames (Behavior) in category Blame. Strategy of Modified Blame (Person) was not found in this study. The writer also found that social status influences the degree of politeness of the students. In this study, the students use Indirect Accusation when the complainee has higher social status. Moreover, when the complainee has equal social status they tend to use Direct Accusation as the major strategy.For the next researchers, the writer suggest them use another approach in order to analyze speech act of complaint and better to compare the study of complaint between native speaker of English and EFL Learners

Effektifitas Larutan Alkohol Yang Berulang Kali Dipakai Dalam Daya Hambat Bakteri Streptococcus Mutans

Alcohol can be used to decontaminate instrument before washing, as the instruments had been contaminated by million of bacteria from oral cavity. One of the bacteria is Streptococcus mutans. Alcohol mostly used as disinfectant liquid in health services. Based on observation, some hospitals used repeatly used alcohol to soak the instruments before washing. Aims of this research is to know affectivity of repeatly used alcohol towards inhibition of Bacteria Streptococcus mutans. Research design was experimental with quasy experimental laboratory as reseach approach. Samples was 1 ml bacteria Streptococcus Mutans and alcohol 70%, repeatly used alcohol 70% used for 1 day and 5 days. The instruments was soaked on alcohol 70% and repetaly used alcohol for 1 and 5 days. Results shown that alcohol 70% has inhibition zone 4,15 mm (good), repeatly used alcohol 70% for 1 day has inhibition zone 3,88 mm (good) and repeatly used alcohol 70% for 5 days has inhibition zone 2,55 mm (weak). Based on Anova test with significance of 0,02, we conclude that alcohol 70% was more effective than repeatly used alcohol 70% for 1 and 5 days

Perilaku Supir Angkutan Pasca Penetapan Perda Kawasan tanpa Rokok di Kota Makassar

Perilaku merokok di Indonesia pada tahun 2010 (34,7%) cenderung meningkat pada tahun 2013 (36,3%) dalam penetapan peraturan kawasan tanpa rokok di tingkat nasional maupun di tingkat daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran perilaku supir angkutan pasca penetapan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 4 tahun 2013 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei dengan pendekatan deskriptif pada seluruh supir angkutan dengan trayek B1, E1, F1, dan C1. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 260 responden dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku merokok (82,7%), terdapat 51,2% yang mengetahui adanya kawasan tanpa rokok pada angkutan umum dan 75,4% responden tidak mengetahui adanya peraturan kawasan tanpa rokok di tingkat nasional maupun di tingkat daerah Kota Makassar (78,5%). Sikap responden terhadap penerapan peraturan kawasan tanpa rokok sebagian besar setuju (42,7%), tetapi sebagian besar tidak setuju dengan adanya sanksi yang tegas jika ada yang merokok di angkutan umum (43,8%). Sedangkan, tindakan responden merokok saat berada di angkutan umum (72,3%). Responden pada umumnya sudah mengetahui tentang kawasan tanpa rokok. Sikap responden terhadap penerapan kawasan tanpa rokok pada umumnya setuju dengan adanya peraturan tersebut. Tindakan responden terhadap penerapan kawasan tanpa rokok pada umumnya masih kurang.Kata kunci : KTR, peraturan daerah, supir angkuta

Perangkat Lunak Prediktor Karies Anak Berdasarkan Faktor Anak, Perilaku Ibu, Dan UKGS

Karies adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh faktor langsung dan tidak langsung. Saat ini baru ada alat yang dipakai untuk mengukur risiko karies secara langsung. Berdasarkan faktor penyebab tersebut maka perlu disusun alat prediksi karies baru, yang mengukur faktor langsung dan tidak langsung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyusun alatPrediktor Karies Anak (PKA) dan melakukan uji validitas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional analitic. Penelitian dilakukan melalui empat tahap, yakni: definisi persyaratan, perancangan sistem dan perangkat lunak, dan implementasi serta pengujian unit. Penyusunan perangkat lunak berdasarkan risiko karies pada 430 anak SD usia 10 - 12 danorangtuanya. Uji validitas perangkat lunak dilakukan dengan membandingkan 42 hasil pengukuran antara PKA denganMicrosoft Excel. Pada tahap definisi persyaratan, diperoleh faktor risiko karies yang meliputi pH saliva, banyaknya plak, pengalaman karies, pemanfatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi, perilaku ibu dalam memilih makanan, pengetahuan anak tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut, perilaku anak dalam memelihara kesehatan gigi, perilaku anak dalam kebiasaanmakan, dan pelaksanaan UKGS oleh guru. Tahap perancangan sistem dan perangkat lunak, menggunakan bobot faktor risiko sehingga diperoleh persamaan risiko terjadinya karies baru: P=1/[1+2.7 (-2,335 + 0,658X1 + 0,868X2 + 1,398X3 + 0,629X4 + 0,516X5 + 0,745X6 + 0,743X7 + 1,199X8 + 0,613x9)]. Hasil uji menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan antara hasil pengukuran risiko karies antara PKA danpenghitungan dengan Microsoft Excel (p > 0,05). Penelitian ini telah menghasilkan perangkat lunak PKA dan hasil uji telah valid. Software of Prediktor Karies Anak Based on Child Factor, Mother\u27s Behavior, and Environment. Caries is caused by direct and indirect factors. Recently, there is only a tool to measure direct factor of caries risk on school age children. Therefore, a new tool for caries prediction needs to be developed, which involves measurement for both direct and indirect factors. The study objective is to develop Prediktor Karies Anak (PDA) and to determine its validity. The research design was cross-sectional analytic. This study was conducted in four stages: pre-requirement definitions, design of system and software, implementation and unit test. The software was developed based on caries risk factors of 430 students aged 10 - 12 years and their parents. The validity of the Software was tested by comparing 42 outputs of Prediktor Karies Anak with Microsoft Excel. On the Pre-requirement definitions stage, caries risk factors were determined as pH saliva, plaque quantity, caries experiences, utilization of dental health care, mother\u27s behaviour in food selection, children\u27s knowledge on dental health, children\u27s behaviour on dental health maintenance, children\u27s behaviour on food habit, and UKGS implementation by teachers. The weighting factor formula to predict the risk of new caries in the design of systems and software was: P=1/[1+2.7(-2,335 + 0,658X1 + 0,868X2 + 1,398X3 + 0,629X4 + 0,516X5 + 0,745X6 + 0,743X7 + 1,199X8 + 0,613x9)]]. There were no differences on risk caries between Prediktor Karies Anak and MicrosoftExcel (p > 0,05). This study had produced the software of Prediktor Karies Anak and the test result was valid

Perancangan Lansekap Kawasan Rumah Susun Mahasiswa Universitas Lampung sebagai Laboratorium Praktikum Pertanian

Laboratorium merupakan salah satu kebutuhan civitas akademi di Universitas, sehingga perencanaan pembangunan laboratorium harus cermat dan mempertimbangkan banyak hal. Dengan adanya laboratorium yang direncanakan oleh pihak Universitas Lampung dengan kementrian kelautan pada tahun 2010 yaitu penyediaan laboratorium praktikum dan perbaikan kualitas pendidikan, namun sampai saat ini USAha tersebut belum seluruhnya memenuhi harapan karena belum adanya kesesuaian antara keinginan akademika dengan laboratorium praktikum yang diusahakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat perancangan lansekap area sekitar (outdoor), serta penataan fasilitas pendukung (hardscape) dengan hasil akhir berupa gambar desain, sehingga tercipta perancangan lansekap kawasan Rusunawa Unila yang sesuai dengan laboratorium Praktikum Pertanian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan sintesis, kawasan Rusunawa Unila berpotensi dijadikan area laboratorium praktikum terpadu untuk Fakultas Pertanian dan dapat dikembangkan menjadi 7 zona, yaitu Zona penerimaan A, Zona penerimaan B, Zona olahraga, Zona ruang terbuka hijau, Zona praktikum, Zona parkiran umum, Zona Rusunawa Unila

Sensitivity Test of Betts-Miller-Janjic and Grell-3D Cumulus Schemes on WRF-ARW Model to Simulate the Heavy Rainfall Event in Lampung (Case Study: 20 February 2017)

Lampung is a southernmost province on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia. The occurrence of heavy rain on 20 February 2017 caused flooding in some areas in Lampung. The heavy rain that lasts long enough, from 11:40 UTC to 23:00 UTC, is due to a group of convective clouds that form the Mesoscale Convective Complex (MCC) which observed on Himawari-8 satellite images. Data used in this research are FNL (Final Analysis) data from http://rda.ucar.edu/, Himawari-8 data from BMKG, and GSMaP rainfall data from ftp://hokusai.eorc.jaxa.jp. The aim of this study is to test the sensitivity of two cumulus parameterization schemes of WRF, they are Betts-Miller-Janjic and Grell-3D. Testing is done by using spatial verification and statistical verification. Overall, the output of both schemes shows that the Grell-3D scheme is good enough to describe the occurrence of the heavy rain event. Based on the results of the analysis of both schemes, it is shown that the atmospheric conditions over Lampung are very wet which is indicated by the height of the air moistness in each layer and supported by the convergence area and also the height of CAPE value which supported the formation of convective clouds during this heavy rain event.   Keywords: cumulus schemes, WRF-ARW, heavy rai

Analisis Perbedaan Tingkat Kepuasan Masyarakat terhadap Pelayanan Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Halmahera dan Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan Kota Semarang Tahun 2016

Primary health care is one of public care facilities where in charge of operating health care to public which forced to increase performance quality and quality for providing care. Outpatient is one of the services provided by the health centers. Halmahera Health Care (Certified by ISO) was generally complained about long queing time and care procedure disclosure and also implementation care declaration. The aim of this research was to determine differentiation between public satisfication level among Halmahera Primary Health Care (Certified by ISO) and Tlogosari Wetan (Uncertified by ISO). This research was using descriptive model with public satisfication index. The result of data was number with different test with Mann-Whitney test. The Data showed that public satisfication index number in Halmahera Primary Health Care was 75,63 and Tlogosari Wetan was 73,52 or simply classified in good quality services. There was no significant differences between patient satisfication level, except condition care elements, care procedures, time services, and care declaration. Statistic analysis showed that there was differentiation between satisfication level among four of care elements (p = 0.000). While for cost (p=0.155), specification product of services type (p=0.728), competency and operator behavior (p=1.000), complaint handling, suggestion, and recommendation (p=0.317). Halmahera primary health care as primary health care where already certified by ISO is categorized into good performance primary health care according to public satisfication level.The recommendation to Primary health care is to improve and increase quality, so that care quality and public satisfication will be enhancement

Integrasi Data Walktest Sistem Saas Cloud Computing PT. Bentala Sakti Globalindo

€” Cloud Computing is a combination of the use of computer technology (computing) and internet-based (cloud) development. Cloud is a metaphor of the internet, as clouds are often depicted in computer network diagrams. As with the cloud in the computer network diagram, cloud (cloud) in Cloud Computing is also an abstraction of the complex infrastructure that is hidden. It is a computational method in which capabilities related to information technology are presented as a service (as a service), so that users can access it via the internet (in the cloud) without knowing what is in it, experts with it, or have control over the technology infrastructure that helps it