98 research outputs found

    Quasi-Lie structure of twisted derivations of Laurent polynomials

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    Hartwig, Larsson and the second author in [J. Algebra, 2005] defined a bracket on sigma-derivations of a commutative algebra. We show that this bracket preserves inner derivations, and based on this obtain some structural results on sigma-derivations on Laurent polynomials in one variable.Comment: 20 page

    Catenarity in quantum nilpotent algebras

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    In this paper, it is established that quantum nilpotent algebras (also known as CGL extensions) are catenary, i.e., all saturated chains of inclusions of prime ideals between any two given prime ideals P⊊QP \subsetneq Q have the same length. This is achieved by proving that the prime spectra of these algebras have normal separation, and then establishing the mild homological conditions necessary to apply a result of Lenagan and the first author. The work also recovers the Tauvel height formula for quantum nilpotent algebras, a result that was first obtained by Lenagan and the authors through a different approach.Comment: 11 page

    Development of Coupled Flowfield - Radiation Solution Methods in Ablative Environments

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    Atomic radiation of a recombining nitrogen plasma

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    International audienceShock layer radiation from atomic lines can represent the main source of radiation in the afterbody region of a space capsule during Earth entry. Studying the kinetics of excited states of atomic nitrogen is therefore important to correctly predict its corresponding radiation. The CentraleSupelec plasma torch facility provides a stable equilibrium plasma and can be used to study plasma kinetics and radiation in a controlled environment. Previous experiments were performed to supply measurements of excited states of molecular nitrogen in a nonequilibrium recombining flow. We extend these measurements to atomic lines to get measurement of excited states of atomic nitrogen. We performed optical emission spectroscopy from VUV to NIR and obtain measurements of atomic nitrogen states above 10eV. The VUV region allow access to low energy states of nitrogen. A departure from Boltzmann distribution is observed for the high excited states and their densities tend to be equal to the Saha-Boltzmann distribution. This was previously predicted and is experimentally observed in this paper. These results may be used to validate kinetic codes
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