1,828 research outputs found
Electronic mean free path in as-produced and purified single-wall carbon nanotubes
The effect of purification on room temperature electronic transport
properties of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT) was studied by submerging
samples into liquid mercury. The conductance plots of purified SWNTs showed
plateaus, indicating weak dependence of the electrical resistance on the length
of the tube connecting the electrodes, providing evidence of quasi-ballistic
conduction in SWNTs. The electronic mean free path of the purified SWNTs
reached a few microns, which is longer than that of the as-produced SWNTs, and
which is consistent with the calculation based on the scattering by acoustic
phonons
Job Analysis System for Civil Engineers in Construction Companies
Job research and analysis studies are the reports that detail the system andenvironmental conditions and performance of each job for obtaining higher efficiency andreducing the unit cost. In order to do the job analysis properly, information and data regardingthe job have to be evaluated accurately and realistically. The originating point of the article isbased on this definition and requirement. In the study, the established job analysis model hasbeen built on system approach. Steps of the model consist of input-preliminary preparation,process-analysis and conclusion phases.In accordance with the model suggested, a job analysis form has been developed to beused in improvement of functions of various human resources and in selection of civil engineersat manager position of construction companies during the study. The form specifies the jobprofile and personal requirements of civil engineers and gives information about time researchstudies aimed at efficiency. Form data has been collected by interviewing 50 (fifty) civilengineers at manager position working at large and medium sized construction firms, in order tobe used in job analysis discipline. In the study, information and data obtained by job analysisform have been analyzed by statistical methods and the results have been compared to similarliterature findings
Synthesis of Graphene on Gold
Here we report chemical vapor deposition of graphene on gold surface at
ambient pressure. We studied effects of the growth temperature, pressure and
cooling process on the grown graphene layers. The Raman spectroscopy of the
samples reveals the essential properties of the graphene grown on gold surface.
In order to characterize the electrical properties of the grown graphene
layers, we have transferred them on insulating substrates and fabricated field
effect transistors. Owing to distinctive properties of gold, the ability to
grow graphene layers on gold surface could open new applications of graphene in
electrochemistry and spectroscopy.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figure
Day of the week effect on foreign exchange market volatility: Evidence from Turkey
Cataloged from PDF version of article.This paper assesses the day of the week effect of the daily depreciation of the Turkish lira (TL) against the US dollar (USD) and its volatility. The empirical evidence from Turkey presented here suggests that Thursdays are associated with higher and Mondays with lower depreciation rates compared to those of Wednesdays. Moreover, Mondays and Tuesdays are associated with higher volatility than Wednesdays. © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
Fundamental structure of Fresnel diffraction: natural sampling grid and the fractional Fourier transform
Cataloged from PDF version of article.Fresnel integrals corresponding to different distances can be interpreted as scaled fractional Fourier transformations observed on spherical reference surfaces. We show that by judiciously choosing sample points on these curved reference surfaces, it is possible to represent the diffracted signals in a nonredundant manner. The change in sample spacing with distance reflects the structure of Fresnel diffraction. This sampling grid also provides a simple and robust basis for accurate and efficient computation, which naturally handles the challenges of sampling chirplike kernels. © 2011 Optical Society of America
Quantum Hall effect on odd spheres
We solve the Landau problem for charged particles on odd dimensional spheres S2k-1 in the background of constant SO(2k - 1) gauge fields carrying the irreducible representation (I/2,I/2, . . . , I/2). We determine the spectrum of the Hamiltonian, the degeneracy of the Landau levels and give the eigenstates in terms of the Wigner D-functions, and for odd values of I, the explicit local form of the wave functions in the lowest Landau level (LLL). The spectrum of the Dirac operator on S2k-1 in the same gauge field background together with its degeneracies is also determined, and in particular, its number of zero modes is found. We show how the essential differential geometric structure of the Landau problem on the equatorial S2k-2 is captured by constructing the relevant projective modules. For the Landau problem on S-5, we demonstrate an exact correspondence between the union of Hilbert spaces of LLLs, with I ranging from 0 to I-max = 2K or I-max = 2K or I-max = 2K + 1 to the Hilbert spaces of the fuzzy CP3 or that of winding number +/- 1 line bundles over CP3 at level K, respectively
Quantum Particles Constrained on Cylindrical Surfaces with Non-constant Diameter
We present a theoretical formulation of the one-electron problem constrained
on the surface of a cylindrical tubule with varying diameter. Because of the
cylindrical symmetry, we may reduce the problem to a one-dimensional equation
for each angular momentum quantum number along the cylindrical axis. The
geometrical properties of the surface determine the electronic structures
through the geometry dependent term in the equation. Magnetic fields parallel
to the axis can readily be incorporated. Our formulation is applied to simple
examples such as the catenoid and the sinusoidal tubules. The existence of
bound states as well as the band structures, which are induced geometrically,
for these surfaces are shown. To show that the electronic structures can be
altered significantly by applying a magnetic field, Aharonov-Bohm effects in
these examples are demonstrated.Comment: 7 pages, 7 figures, submitted to J. Phys. Soc. Jp
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