6 research outputs found
AplicaciĂłn de teorĂas de internacionalizaciĂłn a âLa Casa Aranaâ (Peruvian Amazon Company)
The Peruvian Amazon Company, most known as âLa Casa Aranaâ, was a company dedicated to the extraction of rubber in the 20th century, having their production facilities in The Amazon jungle in Colombia and Peru, but was registered as an English company, âThe Peruvian Amazon Companyâ. This company was leaded by Julio Cesar Arana, a Peruvian merchant who knew the region and facilitated the extraction of this raw material with the power he had. Within the paper, four theories of internationalization are going to be applied: Portfolio Theory, Product Life Cycle Theory, Foreign Direct Investment and Eclectic Theory.La âPeruvian Amazon Companyâ, mĂĄs conocida como âLa Casa Aranaâ, era una empresa dedicada a la extracciĂłn del caucho en el siglo XX, teniendo sus instalaciones de producciĂłn en la Selva AmazĂłnica de Colombia y PerĂș, pero estaba registrada como una compañĂa inglesa, âThePeruvian Amazon Companyâ. La entidad estaba a la cabeza de Julio CĂ©sar Arana, un comerciante peruano que conocĂa la regiĂłn y facilitaba la extracciĂłn de esta materia prima con el poder que tenĂa. Dentro del artĂculo, se aplicarĂĄn cuatro teorĂas de internacionalizaciĂłn: TeorĂa de Portafolio, TeorĂa del Ciclo de Vida del Producto, TeorĂa de la InversiĂłn Extranjera Directa y TeorĂa EclĂ©ctica. Este artĂculo discute cĂłmo la âPeruvian Amazon Companyâ impactĂł el mundo con sus prĂĄcticas cuestionables medio ambientales y laborales e hicieron de ella una empresa internacionalmente exitos
The Research Journey as a Challenge Towards New Trends
The academic community of the department of Risaralda, in its permanent interest in evidencing the results of the research processes that are carried out from the Higher Education Institutions and as a product of the VI meeting of researchers of the department of Risaralda held in November 2021 presents its work: âThe journey of research as a challenge towards new trendsâ, which reflects the result of the latest research and advances in different lines of knowledge in Agricultural Sciences, Health Sciences, Social Sciences and Technology and Information Sciences, which seek to solve and meet the demands of the different sectors.
This work would not have been possible without the help of each of the teachers, researchers and authors who presented their articles that make up each of the chapters of the book, to them our gratitude for their commitment, dedication and commitment, since their sole purpose is to contribute from the academy and science to scientific and technological development in the search for the solution of problems and thus contribute to transform the reality of our society and communities. We also wish to extend our
gratitude to the institutions of the Network that made this publication possible: UTP, UCP, UNAD, UNIREMINGTON; UNISARC, CIAF, Universidad Libre, Uniclaretiana, FundaciĂłn Universitaria Comfamiliar and UNIMINUTO, institutions that in one way or another allowed this work to become a reality, which we hope will be of interest to you.Preface............................................................................................................................7
Chapter 1. Technologies and Engineering
Towards a humanization in Engineering using soft skills in training
in Engineers.............................................................................................................11
Omar Ivån Trejos Buriticå1, Luis Eduardo Muñoz Guerrero
Innovative materials in construction: review from a bibliometric
analysis....................................................................................................................27
Cristian Osorio GĂłmez, Daniel AristizĂĄbal Torres, Alejandro Alzate Buitrago,
Cristhian Camilo Amariles LĂłpez
Bibliometric review of disaster risk management: progress, trends,
and challenges.........................................................................................................51
Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Gloria Milena Molina Vinasco.
Incidence of land coverage and geology, in the unstability of lands
of the micro-basin of the Combia creek, Pereira, Risaralda....................................73
Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Daniel AristizĂĄbal Torres.
Chapter 2. Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences
Training experience with teachers teaching mathematics using the
inquiry methodology ...............................................................................................95
Vivian Libeth Uzuriaga LĂłpez, HĂ©ctor Gerardo SĂĄnchez Bedoya.
Interpretation of the multiple representations of the fears associated
to the boarding of limited visual patients in the elective I studentsâ written
productions and low vision ...................................................................................113
Eliana BermĂșdez Cardona, Ana MarĂa Agudelo Guevara, Caterine VillamarĂn Acosta.
The relevance of local knowledge in social sciences............................................131
Alberto Antonio BerĂłn Ospina, Isabel Cristina Castillo Quintero.
Basic education studentsâ conceptions of conflict a view from the peace
for the education....................................................................................................143
Astrid Milena CalderĂłn CĂĄrdenas,Carolina Aguirre Arias, Carolina Franco Ossa,
Martha Cecilia Gutiérrez Giraldo, Orfa Buitrago.
Comprehensive risk prevention in educational settings: an interdisciplinary
and socio-educational approach ............................................................................163
Olga MarĂa Henao Trujillo, Claudia MarĂa LĂłpez Ortiz.
Chapter 3. Natural and Agricultural Sciences
Physicochemical characterization of three substrates used in the deep
bedding system in swine .......................................................................................175
Juan Manuel SĂĄnchez Rubio, AndrĂ©s Felipe Arias Roldan, JesĂșs Arturo RincĂłn Sanz,
Jaime Andrés Betancourt Våsquez.
Periodic solutions in AFM models........................................................................187
Daniel Cortés Zapata, Alexander Gutiérrez Gutiérrez.
Phenology in flower and fruit of Rubus glaucus benth. Cv. Thornless
in Risaralda: elements for phytosanitary management .........................................199
Shirley Palacios Castro, AndrĂ©s Alfonso Patiño MartĂnez, James Montoya Lerma,
Ricardo Flórez, Harry Josué Pérez.
Socio-economic and technical characterization of the cultivation of
avocado (Persea americana) in Risaralda..............................................................217
AndrĂ©s Alfonso Patiño MartĂnez, Kelly Saudith Castañez Poveda, Eliana GĂłmez Correa.
Biosecurity management in backyard systems in Santa Rosa de Cabal,
Risaralda................................................................................................................227
Julia Victoria Arredondo Botero, Jaiver Estiben Ocampo Jaramillo, Juan SebastiĂĄn Mera Vallejo,
Ălvaro de JesĂșs Aranzazu HernĂĄndez.
CONTENTS
Physical-chemical diagnosis of soils in hillside areas with predominance
of Lulo CV. La Selva production system in the department of Risaralda.............241
Adriana Patricia Restrepo GallĂłn, MarĂa Paula Landinez Montes, Jimena TobĂłn LĂłpez.
Digestibility of three concentrates used in canine feeding....................................271
MarĂa Fernanda MejĂa Silva, Valentina Noreña SĂĄnchez, GastĂłn Adolfo Castaño JimĂ©nez.
Chapter 4. Economic, Administrative, and Accounting Sciences
Financial inclusion in households from socioeconomic strata 1 and 2 in
the city of Pereira ..................................................................................................285
Lindy Neth Perea Mosquera, Marlen Isabel Redondo RamĂrez, AngĂ©lica Viviana Morales.
Internal marketing strategies as a competitive advantage for the company
Mobilautos SAS de Dosquebradas........................................................................303
InĂ©s Montoya SĂĄnchez, Sandra Patricia Viana Bolaños, Ana MarĂa Barrera RodrĂguez.
Uses of tourist marketing in the tourist sector of the municipality of Belén
de UmbrĂa, Risaralda.............................................................................................319
Ana MarĂa Barrera RodrĂguez, Paola Andrea Echeverri GutiĂ©rrez, MarĂa Camila Parra Buitrago,
Paola Andrea MartĂn Muñoz, Angy Paola Ăngel VĂ©lez, Luisa Natalia Trejos Ospina.
Territorial prospective of Risaralda department (Colombia), based on
the SDGS...............................................................................................................333
Juan Guillermo Gil GarcĂa, Samanta Londoño VelĂĄsquez.
Chapter 5. Health and Sports Sciences
Performance evaluation in times of pandemic. What do medical
students think?.......................................................................................................353
Samuel Eduardo Trujillo Henao, Rodolfo A. Cabrales Vega, GermĂĄn Alberto Moreno GĂłmez.
The relevance of the therapistâs self and self-reference in the training
of psychologists.....................................................................................................371
Maria Paula Marmolejo Lozano, Mireya Ospina Botero.
Habits related to oral health which influence lifestyle of elder people
in a wellness center for the elderly in Pereira 2020. .............................................387
Isadora Blanco PĂ©rez, Olga Patricia RamĂrez RodrĂguez, Ăngela MarĂa RincĂłn Hurtado.
Analysis of the suicide trend in the Coffee Region in Colombia during
the years 2012-2018 ..............................................................................................405
Germån Alberto Moreno Gómez, Jennifer Nessim Salazar, Jairo Franco Londoño,
Juan Carlos Medina Osorio.
Hind limb long bone fractures in canines and felines...........................................419
MarĂa Camila Cruz VĂ©lez, Valentina Herrera Morales, Alba Nydia Restrepo JimĂ©nez, Lina
Marcela Palomino, Gabriel Rodolfo Izquierdo Bravo.
Prevalence of overweight and obesity in children in the rural and urban
area of Risaralda....................................................................................................439
Angela MarĂa Ălvarez LĂłpez, Angela Liceth PĂ©rez RendĂłn, Alejandro GĂłmez Rodas,
Luis Enrique Isaza VelĂĄsquez.
Chapter 6. Architecture, Design and Advertising
The artisan crafts of Risaralda, characteristics, importance, and risks
within the Colombian Coffee Cultural Landscape, CCCL....................................457
Yaffa Nahir Ivette GĂłmez Barrera, Javier Alfonso LĂłpez Morales
Revista Temas Agrarios Volumen 26; Suplemento 1 de 2021
1st International and 2nd National Symposium of Agronomic Sciences: The rebirth of the scientific discussion space for the Colombian Agro.1 Simposio Intenacional y 2 Nacional de Ciencias AgronĂłmicas: El renacer del espacio de discusiĂłn cientĂfica para el Agro colombiano
Stoma-free survival after anastomotic leak following rectal cancer resection: worldwide cohort of 2470 patients
Background: The optimal treatment of anastomotic leak after rectal cancer resection is unclear. This worldwide cohort study aimed to provide an overview of four treatment strategies applied. Methods: Patients from 216 centres and 45 countries with anastomotic leak after rectal cancer resection between 2014 and 2018 were included. Treatment was categorized as salvage surgery, faecal diversion with passive or active (vacuum) drainage, and no primary/secondary faecal diversion. The primary outcome was 1-year stoma-free survival. In addition, passive and active drainage were compared using propensity score matching (2: 1). Results: Of 2470 evaluable patients, 388 (16.0 per cent) underwent salvage surgery, 1524 (62.0 per cent) passive drainage, 278 (11.0 per cent) active drainage, and 280 (11.0 per cent) had no faecal diversion. One-year stoma-free survival rates were 13.7, 48.3, 48.2, and 65.4 per cent respectively. Propensity score matching resulted in 556 patients with passive and 278 with active drainage. There was no statistically significant difference between these groups in 1-year stoma-free survival (OR 0.95, 95 per cent c.i. 0.66 to 1.33), with a risk difference of -1.1 (95 per cent c.i. -9.0 to 7.0) per cent. After active drainage, more patients required secondary salvage surgery (OR 2.32, 1.49 to 3.59), prolonged hospital admission (an additional 6 (95 per cent c.i. 2 to 10) days), and ICU admission (OR 1.41, 1.02 to 1.94). Mean duration of leak healing did not differ significantly (an additional 12 (-28 to 52) days). Conclusion: Primary salvage surgery or omission of faecal diversion likely correspond to the most severe and least severe leaks respectively. In patients with diverted leaks, stoma-free survival did not differ statistically between passive and active drainage, although the increased risk of secondary salvage surgery and ICU admission suggests residual confounding
Stoma-free Survival After Rectal Cancer Resection With Anastomotic Leakage: Development and Validation of a Prediction Model in a Large International Cohort.
Objective:To develop and validate a prediction model (STOMA score) for 1-year stoma-free survival in patients with rectal cancer (RC) with anastomotic leakage (AL).Background:AL after RC resection often results in a permanent stoma.Methods:This international retrospective cohort study (TENTACLE-Rectum) encompassed 216 participating centres and included patients who developed AL after RC surgery between 2014 and 2018. Clinically relevant predictors for 1-year stoma-free survival were included in uni and multivariable logistic regression models. The STOMA score was developed and internally validated in a cohort of patients operated between 2014 and 2017, with subsequent temporal validation in a 2018 cohort. The discriminative power and calibration of the models' performance were evaluated.Results:This study included 2499 patients with AL, 1954 in the development cohort and 545 in the validation cohort. Baseline characteristics were comparable. One-year stoma-free survival was 45.0% in the development cohort and 43.7% in the validation cohort. The following predictors were included in the STOMA score: sex, age, American Society of Anestesiologist classification, body mass index, clinical M-disease, neoadjuvant therapy, abdominal and transanal approach, primary defunctioning stoma, multivisceral resection, clinical setting in which AL was diagnosed, postoperative day of AL diagnosis, abdominal contamination, anastomotic defect circumference, bowel wall ischemia, anastomotic fistula, retraction, and reactivation leakage. The STOMA score showed good discrimination and calibration (c-index: 0.71, 95% CI: 0.66-0.76).Conclusions:The STOMA score consists of 18 clinically relevant factors and estimates the individual risk for 1-year stoma-free survival in patients with AL after RC surgery, which may improve patient counseling and give guidance when analyzing the efficacy of different treatment strategies in future studies