51 research outputs found

    Pharmacorum omnium, quae quidem in usu sunt, conficiendorum ratio : vulgo vocant Dispensatorium pharmacopolarum ; ex omni genere bonorum authorum, cum veterum tum recentium collectum, & scholijs utilissimis illustratum, in quibus obiter, plurium simplicium, hactenus non cognitorum, vera noticia traditur. Authore Valerio Cordo. Item De collectione, repositione, & duratione simplicium. De adulterationibus quorundam simplicium. Simplici aliquo absolute scripto, quid sit accipiendum. Antiballomena, id est, Succedanea, sive Quid pro Quo. Qualem virum Pharmacopolam esse conveniat. Cum Indice copioso.

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    Pharmacorum omnium, quae quidem in usu sunt, conficiendorum ratio. Vulgo vocant Dispensatorium pharmacopolarum, Ex omni genere bonorum authorum, cum veterum tum recentium collectum, & scholijs utilissimis illustratum, in quibus obiter, plurium simplicium, hactenus non cognitorum, vera noticia traditur. Authore Valerio Cordo. Item De collectione, repositione, & duratione simplicium. De adulterationibus quorundam simplicium. Simplici aliquo absolute scripto, quid sit accipiendum. Antiballomena, id est, Succedanea, sive Quid pro Quo. Qualem virum Pharmacopolam esse conveniat. Cum Indice copioso. Norimbergae apud Ioh. Petreium. [1546] Das Dispensatorium des Valerius Cordus : Faksimile des im Jahre 1546 erschienenen ersten Druckes durch Joh. Petreium in NĂŒrnberg / hrsg. von der Gesellschaft fĂŒr Geschichte der Pharmazie. Mit einem Geleitw. von Ludwig Winkler. Mittenwald: Buchdruckerei und Verlag Arthur Nemayer 1934

    Pharmacorum conficiendorum...

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    Proviene del Departamento de Historia de la FarmaciaPort. con marca tip.Inc. grab., l. red. y curs.EsquemasCon portadilla propia en p. 431, "Gulielmi Rondeletii medici de Theriaca TractatusEnc. Perg.Sign.: A-V12, X

    Inventing a herbal tradition: The complex roots of the current popularity of Epilobium angustifolium in Eastern Europe

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    Ethnopharmacological relevance: Currently various scientific and popular sources provide a wide spectrum of ethnopharmacological information on many plants, yet the sources of that information, as well as the information itself, are often not clear, potentially resulting in the erroneous use of plants among lay people or even in official medicine. Our field studies in seven countries on the Eastern edge of Europe have revealed an unusual increase in the medicinal use of Epilobium angustifolium L., especially in Estonia, where the majority of uses were specifically related to “men's problems”. The aim of the current work is: to understand the recent and sudden increase in the interest in the use of E. angustifolium in Estonia; to evaluate the extent of documented traditional use of E. angustifolium among sources of knowledge considered traditional; to track different sources describing (or attributed as describing) the benefits of E. angustifolium; and to detect direct and indirect influences of the written sources on the currently documented local uses of E. angustifolium on the Eastern edge of Europe. Materials and methods: In this study we used a variety of methods: semi-structured interviews with 599 people in 7 countries, historical data analysis and historical ethnopharmacological source analysis. We researched historical and archival sources, and academic and popular literature published on the medicinal use of E. angustifolium in the regions of our field sites as well as internationally, paying close attention to the literature that might have directly or indirectly contributed to the popularity of E. angustifolium at different times in history. Results: Our results show that the sudden and recent popularity in the medical use of E. angustifolium in Estonia has been caused by local popular authors with academic medical backgrounds, relying simultaneously on “western” and Russian sources. While Russian sources have propagated (partially unpublished) results from the 1930s, “western” sources are scientific insights derived from the popularization of other Epilobium species by Austrian herbalist Maria Treben. The information Treben disseminated could have been originated from a previous peak in popularity of E. angustifolium in USA in the second half of the 19th century, caused in turn by misinterpretation of ancient herbals. The traditional uses of E. angustifolium were related to wounds and skin diseases, fever, pain (headache, sore throat, childbirth), and abdominal-related problems (constipation, stomach ache) and intestinal bleeding. Few more uses were based on the similarity principle. The main theme, however, is the fragmentation of use and its lack of consistency apart from wounds and skin diseases. Conclusions: Historical ethnobotanical investigations could help to avoid creating repeating waves of popularity of plants that have already been tried for certain diseases and later abandoned as not fully effective. There is, of course, a chance that E. angustifolium could also finally be proven to be clinically safe and cost-effective for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia, but this has not yet happened despite recent intensive research. Documented traditional use would suggest investigating the dermatological, intestinal anti-hemorrhagic and pain inhibiting properties of this plant, if any

    Constantin Negruzzi - un épisode de la traduction du français en roumain

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    Présentation de la personnalité du traducteur Constantin Negruzzi; étude de cas sur ses traductions de Victor Hugo

    Evricii Cordi Epigrammatum libri IX.

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    Mode of access: Internet

    Valerii Cordi Dispensatorium sive, Pharmacorum conficiendorum Ratio

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    cum Petri Coudenbergii, & Matthiae Lobelii Scholiis, Emendationibus & AuctariisTitel des 2. beigef. Werkes: Formulae selectiorum pharmacorum, quorum usus post Valerium Cordum in illustrium aliquot rerumpublicarum officinis receptus est. Titel des 3. beigef. Werkes: Pharmaconetes, sive pharmacitis biblos / François Dissaudeau. - Enth. außerdem: De Venenis, eorundemque Antidotis seu Alexipharmacis. De generali methodo medendi, & remediis usitatioribus libe

    Botanical and nutritive content in diets of sheep, Angora goats, Spanish goats, and deer grazing a common pasture

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    Vita.A study was initiated in August 1975 to illuminate the dietary interrelationships among four kinds of small ruminants of the Edwards Plateau of Texas. Interrelationships were based on the botanical and nutritive composition of diets collected monthly over a 1-year period in a pasture where available forage allowed maximum expression of dietary preferences. The study area was located in a pasture regularly grazed by cattle, sheep, and goats for 12 months and rested 4 months. Availability of herbaceous forage was measured each month prior to diet collections. Browse availability was measured for five selected periods throughout the year. Botanical and nutritive composition of livestock diets was obtained from esophageally cannulated sheep, Angora goats, and Spanish goats. Botanical composition of deer diets was determined by the feeding-minutes method. Nutritive content was estimated by hand-plucking plants species and parts that tame deer were observed to graze. Grass standing crop was highest during late summer (3,300 kg/ha) at initiation of the study and lowest (1,951 kg/ha) in winter. Growth exceeded utilization for only 2 months during the spring of the year. Forb availability exceeded 50 kg/ha only from August through November and April through July. Edible browse availability was dominated by Plateau oak and was highest (189 kg/ha) in late summer and lowest (53 kg/ha) in winter
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